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雜記與文集 第 16 章 第 4/4 段

拉丁文原文.6 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 16:116–16:121(全章共 121 節)

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16:116
Superbiam humilitate, aculeum leti morte prosternis. Nosti enim bona facere per iniquos, conuertens ad adiutorium quod paratum est ad nocendum, potentius esse diiudicans laesiones ad utilitatem conuertere quam causas malorum radicitus amputare. Nam quomodo beneficiorum tuorum cognoscerentur signa, si et aduersae partis non monstrarentur indicia? Tu ergo, Domine iesu Christe, qui sic pro nobis flexus es ut homo fieri dignareris, non in nobis patiaris perire quod decreuisti miseratus assumere. Meritum nostrum indulgentia tua est; dona quod offeram, custodi quod exigas ut uelis coronare quod praestas. Vince de nobis inuidam potestatem quae sic decipit ut delectet, sic delectat ut perimat;
祢以謙卑勝過驕傲,以死亡勝過死亡的毒鉤。因為祢知道如何藉惡人行善事,把那預備用來加害之物轉為相助,並判定把傷害轉為益處,比把眾惡的根源連根剷除更為有力。因為若不也顯出敵對一方的記號,祢恩惠的記號又怎能被人知曉呢?因此,主耶穌基督啊,祢為我們如此俯就,竟紆尊成為人,求祢不容祢憐憫地定意要承擔之物在我們裡面滅亡。我們的功德乃是祢的寬宥;求祢賜下我所能獻上的,保守祢所要求的,好叫祢甘願冠冕祢所賜予的。求祢在我們裡面勝過那嫉妒的勢力,它如此欺騙以致使人歡愉,如此使人歡愉以致毀滅人;
Pride by humility, the sting of death by death Thou layest low. For Thou knowest how to do good things through the wicked, turning to aid that which was prepared to harm, judging it more powerful to turn injuries to usefulness than to cut away the causes of evils by the root. For how would the signs of Thy benefits be known, if the tokens of the adverse party were not also displayed? Thou therefore, Lord Jesus Christ, who wast so bent down for us that Thou didst deign to become man, suffer not to perish in us that which Thou hast in mercy decreed to assume. Our merit is Thy indulgence; grant what I may offer, keep what Thou mayest require, that Thou mayest be willing to crown what Thou bestowest. Conquer in us the envious power which so deceives that it delights, so delights that it destroys;
16:117
hostis dulcis, amicus amarus est. Nosti enim quam feraliter lubricus anguis illabitur, squamis repentibus minutatim corpus omne sollicitat, et ne eius intellegatur aduentus, fixum non habet impressa uaricatione uestigium. Inuidit, pro dolor, tam magnis populis, cum duo essent, et adhuc temporales persequitur quos impio ambitu fecit esse mortales. Se intercipit quod alios decipit, et nullo fine corrigi meretur quia de omnium deceptione damnandus est. Quapropter non possit iniquus ne conualescat interitus, dominatum in nobis non exerceat qui numquam praestiti sed uirtus tua nos possideat quae creauit. Doleat perisse quod fecit, dum nos uiderit perire quos uoluit.
它是甘美的仇敵,苦澀的朋友。因為祢知道那滑溜的蛇何等致命地潛入,如何以爬行的鱗片細密地侵襲全身,又為使人察覺不到它的來臨,以蜿蜒的爬行不留下固定的足跡。唉,當世上只有兩個人時,它便嫉妒了如此眾多的子民;如今它仍把那些被它以不虔的野心弄成必死之人逼入暫時之事。它在那欺騙別人之事上自陷其中,並配得永無止境地得不到糾正,因為它必因欺騙眾人而被定罪。因此,免得那邪惡的毀滅勢力得逞,求祢不容那從未賜下任何之物的它在我們身上轄制;唯願那創造了我們的祢的權能掌管我們。當它看見它所貪圖的我們得以逃脫滅亡時,願它為自己所造之物的喪亡而哀傷。
a sweet foe, a bitter friend. For Thou knowest how deadly the slippery serpent glides in, how with creeping scales it minutely assails the whole body, and, lest its coming be perceived, leaves no fixed footprint by its sprawling crawl. It envied, alas, peoples so great, when there were but two; and still it pursues, into temporal things, those whom by impious ambition it has made mortal. It entraps itself in that whereby it deceives others, and merits to be corrected by no end, because it must be condemned for the deception of all. Wherefore, lest the wicked destruction grow strong, let it not be able to exercise dominion over us, who never bestowed anything; but let Thy power possess us, which created us. Let it grieve that what it has made has perished, when it shall see us perish whom it desired.
16:118
Domine, quia in nobis non est quod remunereris sed in te semper est quod largiaris, eripe me a me et conserua me in te. Impugna quod feci et uindica quod fecisti. Tunc ero meus, si fuero tuus. Via sine errore, ueritas sine ambiguitate, uita sine fine, dona noxia odisse et profutura diligere. In te ponam prospera, mihi applicem semper aduersa, quam nihil sim sine te sapiam. Qualis uero te cum possim esse cognoscam. Intellegam qui sum ut ad illud ualeam peruenire quod non sum. Nam sicut praeter te existere non coepimus, ita et sine te esse proficui non ualemus. Omnia uergunt nihilominus in ruinam quae a maiestatis tuae pietate fuerint segregata. Te autem amare, saluari; formidare, gaudere;
主啊,既然在我們裡面沒有甚麼可供祢賞報,而在祢裡面卻常有可供祢賜予之物,求祢把我從我自己中奪出,並在祢裡面保守我。求祢攻擊我所造的,伸張祢所造的。那時我若曾屬於祢,我便要屬於我自己。求祢——那無謬誤的道路、無歧義的真理、無終結的生命——使我憎恨有害之物,喜愛有益之物。願我把順境寄於祢,把逆境永遠歸於自己,好叫我有智慧明白沒有祢我何等一無所是。但與祢同在我能成為何等樣式,願我得以知曉。願我明白我是誰,好叫我有能力達到我所不是的。因為正如我們離了祢便不曾開始存在,照樣沒有祢我們也不能有益地存在。凡與祢威嚴的慈愛分離之物,無不傾向敗亡。但愛祢便是得救;敬畏祢便是歡欣;
O Lord, since in us there is nothing which Thou mightest reward, but in Thee there is ever what Thou mayest bestow, snatch me from myself and preserve me in Thee. Assail what I have made, and vindicate what Thou hast made. Then shall I be my own, if I shall have been Thine. A way without error, a truth without ambiguity, a life without end—grant me to hate harmful things and to love things profitable. In Thee let me set prosperity, to myself let me always apply adversity, that I may be wise as to how nothing I am without Thee. But of what sort I can be with Thee, let me come to know. Let me understand who I am, that I may have power to attain to that which I am not. For just as we did not begin to exist apart from Thee, so neither without Thee are we able profitably to be. All things no less incline to ruin that have been separated from the tenderness of Thy majesty. But to love Thee is to be saved; to fear Thee, to rejoice;
16:119
inuenire, creuisse; amisisse, perire est. Tibi denique nobilius est seruire quam mundi regna capessere, merito, quando ex seruis filii, ex impiis iusti, de captiuis reddimur absoluti. Quapropter contra peccata nostra misericordiae tuae munimen insurgat quae nominis sui testimonio miseris datur; ut trina remunerati condicione sentiamus nobis propitiam trinitatem. Petimus quia iubes, pulsamus quia praecipis, et sine fine conferre mauis qui semper commones ut rogeris. O altitudo pietatis, o clementiae incomprehensa profunditas, cum nemo possit aliquid accipere si resistis, uim te precibus nostris pati posse testaris;
尋見祢便是已得增長;失去祢便是滅亡。末了,事奉祢比攫取世上的列國更為高貴——這也是理所當然,因為我們從奴僕被立為兒子,從不虔之人成為義人,從被擄者被釋放得自由。因此,求祢慈愛的護衛興起抵擋我們的罪——這慈愛憑其名稱本身的見證乃是賜給可憐人的;好叫我們以三重的境遇蒙報,便覺察三位一體向我們施恩。我們祈求,因為祢吩咐;我們叩門,因為祢命定;而祢寧願無止境地賜予,祢常勸勉我們向祢懇求。哦,慈愛的崇高,哦,憐憫那不可測度的深邃!既然倘若祢攔阻,無人能領受任何之物,祢卻見證祢能容讓我們的祈禱對祢施以某種力量;
to find Thee, is to have grown; to lose Thee, is to perish. To serve Thee, finally, is nobler than to lay hold of the kingdoms of the world—and rightly, since from servants we are made sons, from impious men righteous, from captives we are rendered set free. Wherefore, against our sins let the defense of Thy mercy rise up, which by the testimony of its own name is given to the wretched; that, recompensed by a threefold condition, we may feel the Trinity propitious to us. We ask because Thou commandest, we knock because Thou enjoinest; and Thou dost rather wish to confer without end, who ever admonishest that Thou mayest be entreated. O height of tenderness, O unfathomed depth of clemency! Since no one can receive anything if Thou resistest, Thou dost testify that Thou canst suffer a kind of force from our prayers;
16:120
merito, quando a iudice petimus ut ad poenale iudicium non uocemur et per legislatoris gratiam speramus eripi ne possimus a promulgata constitutione damnari. Tibi, sancte rex, confidenter dicimus dimitte peccata et concede non debita. Omnis te creatura operis tui bonitate collaudat; debemus tibi quod existimus, obligamur etiam quod cotidiano munere continemur. Gaudeamus et hinc quoque, gloriosissime Domine, quod tua beneficia non irrite postulamus. Tempera, bone artifex, organum corporis nostri ut harmoniae mentis possit aptari, nec sic roboretur ut superbiat, nec sic languescat ut deficiat. Tu nosti quae uere moderata sunt. Vasa tua sic reple prosperis ut capacitas non praebeatur aduersis.
這也是理所當然的,因為我們向審判者祈求,不被傳召到刑罰的審判台前,並藉立法者的恩典指望得蒙拯救,免得我們被祂所頒布的律例定罪。聖潔的君王啊,我們坦然向祢說:求祢赦免我們的罪,免除我們不該欠的債。一切受造之物都以祢工作的良善讚美祢;我們存在乃是欠祢的,我們蒙祢每日的恩賜所維繫,也是受祢約束的。至榮耀的主啊,願我們也因此歡欣:我們求祢的恩惠並非徒然。良善的工匠啊,求祢調諧我們身體的樂器,好叫它能與心智的和諧相配,既不被強化到生出驕傲,也不被削弱到衰敗。祢知道何為真正適中之物。求祢以順境如此充滿祢的器皿,使逆境毫無容身之地。
and rightly, since from the Judge we ask that we be not summoned to a penal judgment, and through the grace of the Lawgiver we hope to be rescued lest we be condemned by the constitution He has promulgated. To Thee, holy King, we confidently say: forgive our sins and remit our debts. Every creature praises Thee by the goodness of Thy work; we owe Thee that we exist, and we are bound also by being upheld by Thy daily gift. Let us rejoice from this too, O most glorious Lord, that we do not vainly ask for Thy benefits. Temper, O good Craftsman, the instrument of our body, that it may be fitted to the harmony of the mind, and let it neither be so strengthened that it grow proud, nor so weakened that it fail. Thou knowest the things that are truly moderate. So fill Thy vessels with prosperity that no capacity be afforded for adversity.
16:121
Dominetur ratio, seruiat caro, quoniam a te solo potest effici ne fragilitate corporis possis offendi. Verum haec pro nostro modulo, non pro rerum ipsarum magnitudine dicta sufficiant, quando et amplius quam expetebamur ediximus et alma lumina ueracium litterarum breuiter talia cauteque docuerunt. Illi enim potuerunt de his inoffense dicere qui purificati diuino munere probabili se meruerunt conuersatione tractare.
願理性掌權,肉體順服,因為唯有藉著祢才能成就:祢不致被身體的脆弱所冒犯。但這些話既是按我們微小的度量、而非按事物本身的偉大說出的,便讓它們足夠了;因為我們所說的甚至超過了向我們所要求的,而真實聖經那慈愛的光輝已簡要而謹慎地教導了這等事。因為那些蒙神聖恩賜潔淨、配得以可稱讚的生活方式來論述己事的人,才能毫無冒犯地論說這些事。
Let reason rule, let the flesh serve, since it can be brought to pass by Thee alone that Thou canst not be offended by the frailty of the body. But let these things, spoken according to our small measure and not according to the greatness of the matters themselves, suffice; since we have said even more than was demanded of us, and the kindly lights of the truthful Scriptures have briefly and cautiously taught such things. For they were able to speak of these matters without offense who, purified by the divine gift, merited to treat of themselves with a praiseworthy manner of life.
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