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訓誨集與護教詩 第 2 章 第 3/3 段

拉丁文原文.8 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 2:73–2:80(全章共 80 節)

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2:73
Excedant alii, finem tu prospice semper. 62 BELLUM COTTIDIANUM Belligerare cupis, stulte, quasi bella quiescunt! Ex protoplausto die pugnatur in fine nobis. Libido praecipitat: bellum est, compugna cum illo. Luxuria suadet: abutere, bellum uicisti. Uino copioso parce, ne per illum aberres; Maledicti retinete linguam, unde dominum adoras; Conpescere furiam, pacificum redde te cunctis; Oppressos miseriis depremere caue minores Terrorem adcommoda tantum et noli nocere; Tramite uos recto ducite sincero per saeclum In tuis diuitiis communem te redde pusillis; De labore tuo dona, nudum uesti: sic uincis. Insidias nullo facias qui Deo deseruis: Aspice principium, unde perit inuidiis hostis.
讓別人放縱無度;你卻要時常顧念結局。每日的爭戰。愚昧人哪,你渴望爭戰,彷彿戰爭已止息!從那受造之初的人直到末了,戰爭都在攻擊我們。情慾使你傾覆:這就是戰爭,要與它爭鬥。奢華勸誘說「儘管濫用」,你便勝過了這戰爭。當節制美酒,免得你因酒迷失;要約束你咒罵的舌頭,你原是用舌頭敬拜主的;要制伏你的暴怒,向眾人顯為和平的人;要謹慎,不可壓制那些受苦楚壓迫的卑微人;只要使人敬畏,卻不可加害;要引領自己走過這世代,循著正直純全的路;在你的財富中,與微小的人共享;從你自己的勞碌中施與,給赤身的穿衣:這樣你就得勝。服事神的人哪,你不可設下詭計:要看那起初,仇敵如何因牠的嫉妒而滅亡。
Let others go to excess; you, look ever to the end. THE DAILY WARFARE. You long to wage war, O fool, as though wars were at rest! From the first-formed man down to the end, war is waged against us. Lust hurls you down: it is war, fight against it. Luxury persuades: 'misuse,' and you have conquered the war. Spare abundant wine, lest through it you go astray; restrain your tongue from cursing, by which you adore the Lord; check your fury, render yourself peaceable to all; beware of pressing down the lesser ones oppressed by miseries; only bring terror, but do no harm; lead yourselves by a straight and sincere path through this age; in your riches, make yourself common with the little ones; from your own labor give, clothe the naked: thus you conquer. Lay no snares, you who serve God: look to the beginning, whence the foe perishes through his envyings.
2:74
Non sum ego doctor, sed lex docet ipsa clamando. Uerba geris tanta uana, qui sub uno momento Martyrium quaeris otiosus tollere Christo. [ 63 Dum cupis, inde peris, dum ardis proximi zelo; Extinguis te ipsum, quando te incendis abactus. Zelaris alium, inuide, de malo lucrantem, Et te parem concupis fieri pecuniae tantae. Lex sic non aspicit; dum illam incumbere quaeris, Omnia suspensus uiuis in ardore lucrorum; Cumque reus tibi sis ipsum te iudice damnans, Oculorum acies nunquam satiatur auara. Nunc ergo si credeas et cogites: uana cupido est Congere re nimium sub fragili uita moranti. Unde Deus clamat: Stulte, hanc noctem uocaris! Postea ruina ruit: cuius erint ista talenta?
我並非教師,乃是律法自己藉著大聲呼喊施教。你說出這許多虛妄的話,竟在片刻之間,懶散地想為基督奪取殉道之榮。當你貪戀時,你就因此滅亡,當你因嫉妒鄰舍而焚燒;你被驅使去點燃自己時,就熄滅了你自己。嫉妒的人哪,你嫉妒別人從惡中得利,又渴望自己得著那麼多的錢財。律法並不這樣看待;當你尋求重重壓在那財富上,你就活在懸念中,整個沉於利益的焚燒裡;當你在自己面前有罪,作自己的審判官定自己的罪,那貪婪之眼從不滿足。所以現今,你若肯相信並思想:在這如此脆弱、暫存的生命中,積聚過多的財富乃是虛妄的貪戀。為此神呼喊說:愚昧人哪,今夜你被取去!其後敗壞傾覆臨到:這些財寶要歸誰呢?
I am no teacher, but the law itself teaches by crying aloud. You utter words so many and vain, who in a single moment, idle, seek to win martyrdom for Christ. While you covet, thereby you perish, while you burn with envy of your neighbor; you extinguish your very self when, driven on, you set yourself ablaze. You envy another, O grudging one, who profits from evil, and you long to be made equal to such great wealth. Thus the law does not regard it; while you seek to lie heavy upon that wealth, you live wholly in suspense, in the burning of gains; and while you are guilty before yourself, condemning yourself as your own judge, the eyes' edge of the greedy is never satisfied. Now therefore, if you would believe and consider: vain is the desire to heap up too much riches while life lingers on so fragile a thread. Whence God cries out: O fool, this night you are summoned! Afterward ruin comes crashing down: whose then shall these treasures be?
2:75
Suggeret cum Dominus unicuique uicta diurna. Congestet alius: tu bono uiuere quaere, Et Deus cor censens agis super omnia uictor; Nec enim dico, ut in timore te mittas, Cum pro die tuo uigilas sine fraude uiuendo. In esca perit auis aut inhaeret inprouida uisco. Arbitrare tibi simpliciter ualde cauendum. Excedant alii, finem tu prospice semper.] 64 QUI DE MALO DONANT Quid te bonum fingis alieno uulnere, nequor? Unde tu largiris, alter cottidie plorat. Ista tu discredis Dominum uidere: doceris. Dona iniquorum non probat Altissimus, inquit. Erumpis miseris, dum fueris locos adeptus.
主將祂所定的每日分供應給各人。讓別人去積聚吧:你只要尋求好好地活,而神鑒察人心,你要在萬事上作得勝者。我並非說你當投入懼怕中,當你為自己當日的需用儆醒,無詐地生活時。鳥被誘餌所害,或不慎黏住於黏膠上。你要為自己判斷,必須極其單純地謹慎防備。讓別人放縱無度;你卻要時常顧念結局。論那些用不義之財施捨的人。惡人哪,你為何在別人的傷口上假裝自己為善?你所施捨的,乃是別人天天為之哭泣的。你不信主看得見這事:如今你受了教訓。祂說:「至高者不悅納不義之人的禮物。」你一旦得了權位,就侵害困苦的人。
The Lord supplies to each his daily portion conquered. Let another heap up: you, seek to live well, and God, weighing the heart, you act above all as conqueror. For I do not say that you should cast yourself into fear, when for your own day you keep watch, living without deceit. The bird perishes by the bait, or unwarily sticks fast to the lime. Judge for yourself that you must take very simple and great care. Let others go to excess; you, look ever to the end. THOSE WHO GIVE FROM ILL-GOTTEN GAINS. Why do you feign yourself good at another's wound, O wicked one? From what you bestow, another daily weeps. This you disbelieve, that the Lord sees: you are taught. 'The gifts of the unjust the Most High does not approve,' He says. You break in upon the wretched, once you have gained your positions.
2:76
Munera dat alter, ut alterum reddat inanem, Aut si fenerasti duplicem centesima nummum, Largiri uis inde, ut te quasi malum depurges: Omnipotens tales operas omnino recusat. Donas tu de lacrimis candidatus; ille nigratus Oppressus usuris deplorat factus egenus. Nanctus praeterea tempus captat oribus hostis, Ad praesens populas pretio tu sanctos iniquus. Nec non et de lucro mercis si uis te piare, Te ipsum inlidis, non alium, inquam inique. 65 DE PACE SU B DOLA Dispositum tempus uenit nostris pacem in urbe Et ruinas simul blandiente saeculo primis. Praecipitis populo, quem ipsi in schisma misistis: Aut facite legem ciuitatis aut exite de illa.
有人施捨禮物,為要使別人窮乏;或者,你若以百分之百的雙倍利息放債,便想從中施捨,似乎要藉此潔淨自己脫離罪惡:然而全能者全然拒絕這樣的作為。你身穿白衣,從眼淚中施與,而那人卻臉色發黑,被高利重壓,淪為乞丐而哀哭。再者,仇敵既得了機會,便抓住人的祈禱;眼下你這不義的人,為了利益擄掠聖徒。還有,你若想藉買賣之利潔淨自己,我說,不義的人哪,你乃是傷害自己,並非傷害別人。論詭詐的平安。所定的時候已臨到我們的子民,城中有平安,同時又有敗壞,當這世代向首領們諂媚之時。你們將子民推下,就是你們自己驅入分裂的人:你們或是遵守這城的律法,或是離開這城。
One gives gifts in order to leave another destitute, or, if you have lent money at double interest of a hundred per cent, you wish to bestow from it, so as to cleanse yourself, as it were, of evil: the Almighty utterly refuses such works. You give from tears, in white array, while that other, blackened, oppressed by usuries, laments, made a beggar. Moreover, having gained the opportunity, the foe lays hold upon the prayers; for the present, you, the unjust, plunder the holy ones for a price. And again, if you wish to expiate yourself from the gain of merchandise, you strike against yourself, not another, I say, O unjust one. ON DECEITFUL PEACE. The appointed time has come for our people, peace in the city, and ruin together, while the age fawns upon the leaders. You hurl down the people, whom you yourselves have driven into schism: either make the law of the city, or depart from it.
2:77
Conspicitis stipulam cohaerentem in oculis nostris, Et uestris in oculis non uultis cernere trabem. Subdola pax uobis uenit, persecutio flagrat. Uulnera non parent, et sic sine caede ruistis, ********** De omnibus uobis uix unus caute se gessit. O malo nutriri in occisione praedicti! Laudatis pacem subdolam et uobis iniquam. Alterius facti milites, non Christi, peristis. 66 LECTORIBUS Lectores moneo quosdam cognoscere tantum, Et dare materiam ceteris exemplo uiuendi, Certamen fugire lites totidemque uitare, Terrorem premere, nec unquam esse superbos. Obsequia iusta maiorum quoque deferte; Reddite uos Christo similes, filioli, magistro; Inter agrestiua benefacitis lilia sitis.
你們看見那刺在我們眼中,卻不肯在自己眼中看見那梁木。詭詐的平安臨到你們;逼迫卻在燃燒。傷痕並不顯露,你們就這樣未經殺戮而傾倒,**********你們眾人中,幾乎沒有一個謹慎自守。何等可悲,竟在惡中被養大,以致落入那預言的殺戮!你們稱讚那詭詐、對你們不義的平安。你們成了別人的兵丁,而非基督的兵丁,便滅亡了。致眾讀者。我勸某些讀者只要學習,並以自己生活的榜樣給其餘的人作材料:要逃避紛爭,並同樣躲避爭吵,要壓制恐嚇,永不可驕傲。也要向你們的長者獻上當盡的順從;小子們哪,要使自己像你們的夫子基督;在田野的草木中,要在善行上如百合花。
You behold the straw clinging in our eyes, and in your own eyes you will not see the beam. A deceitful peace has come to you; persecution blazes. The wounds do not appear, and so you have fallen without slaughter, ********** Of you all, scarcely one has borne himself with caution. O to be nourished in evil unto the slaughter foretold! You praise a peace that is deceitful and unjust to you. Made soldiers of another, not of Christ, you have perished. TO THE READERS. I admonish certain readers only to learn, and to give material to the rest by the example of their living: to flee strife and to shun just as many quarrels, to press down terror, and never to be proud. Render also due obedience to your elders; make yourselves like to Christ, little sons, your Master; among the rustic plants, be as lilies in your good deeds.
2:78
Beati facti estis, cum fe ce ritis edicta. Uos flores in plebe, uos estis Christi lucernas, Seruate quod estis et memorare potestis. 67 MINISTRIS Ministerium Christi zacones exercite casti; Idcirco ministri facite praecepta magistri. Nolite fugere personam iudicis aequi, Integrate locum uestrum per omnia docti. Susum intendentes, semper Deo summo deuoti Tota Deo reddite inlaesa sacra, ministri. Rebus in diuersis exemplum date parati; Inclinate caput uestrum pastoribus ipsi: Sic fiet, ut Christo possitis esse probati. 68 PASTORIBUS DEI Pastor si confessus fuerit, geminauit agonem. Apostolus autem tales iubet esse magistros: Sit patiens rector, sciat, ubi frena remittat;
當你們遵行那命令時,你們就成了有福的。你們是子民中的花朵,你們是基督的明燈;要持守你們的所是,並要記得你們有此能力。致眾執事。聖潔的執事們哪,要盡基督的職事;所以,作為僕役,要遵行你們夫子的訓誨。不要躲避那公正審判者的面;既受了教導,就要在凡事上盡你們的職分。要向上仰望,常常忠於至高的神,聖潔的僕役們哪,要將一切完整無瑕地獻給神。在各樣的事上要作榜樣,預備妥當;要向眾牧人俯首:這樣就必成就,使你們能在基督面前蒙稱許。致神的眾牧人。牧人若作了見證,就是加倍了他的爭戰。並且使徒吩咐這樣的人作教師:作領袖的當忍耐,當知道何時鬆開韁繩;
Blessed have you been made, when you fulfill the edicts. You are flowers among the people, you are the lamps of Christ; keep what you are, and bear in mind that you have the power. TO THE MINISTERS. Exercise the ministry of Christ, you chaste deacons; therefore, as ministers, fulfill the precepts of your Master. Do not flee the person of the upright judge; fulfill your office in all things, being instructed. Looking upward, ever devoted to God Most High, render all things to God whole and unprofaned, you holy ministers. In diverse matters give an example, being ready; bow your own head to the shepherds themselves: so it shall come to pass that you may be approved before Christ. TO THE SHEPHERDS OF GOD. If a shepherd has made confession, he has doubled his contest. The Apostle, moreover, bids such men to be teachers: let the ruler be patient, let him know where to slacken the reins;
2:79
Terreat in primis, et postea melle perungat, Obseruetque prius, ut faciat ipse quid dicit; Redditur in culpa pastor saecularia seruans, In faciem cuius sis ausus dicere quicquam. Bullit in inferno rumoribus ipsa gehenna: Uae miserae plebi, dubia quae forte uacillat! Si talis aderit pastor, paene perdita instat; Deuotus autem eam continet recte gubernans; Exhilaratur enim ex anima regibus aptis. In talibus spes est et uiuit ecclesia tota. 69 MAIORIBUS NATI DICO Me solum exposcit tempus uobis dicere uerum. Ab uno semper mouitur, quod multi detractant. In me solo uolo odia conuertere uestra, Omnium ut pausent praecordias tanto rumore. Respicite dictum, quod ueritas odia tollat.
他當先使人敬畏,其後再以蜜膏抹;又當先謹慎,使他自己行出他所說的。牧人若持守屬世的事,就要在自己的過犯中受報,你儘可當面對這樣的人說任何話。陰間的火湖在地獄中沸騰轟鳴:那或許搖擺疑惑的可憐子民有禍了!這樣的牧人若在,羊群便幾近喪亡;但忠心的牧人卻將羊群維繫,正確地治理;因為教會的魂因合宜的領袖而歡欣。盼望在於這樣的人,全教會也因此存活。我對那些出身尊貴的人說話。惟有這時候要求我向你們說真話。常常是從一個人發起那為許多人所詆毀的事。我願將你們的恨惡都轉到我一人身上,好叫眾人的心從這麼大的喧嚷中得安息。要思想這話,就是真理除去恨惡。
Let him first inspire fear, and afterward anoint with honey; and let him first take heed that he himself do what he says. The shepherd who keeps to worldly things is given back in his own fault, into whose face you may dare to say anything. The very Gehenna seethes in hell with rumblings: woe to the wretched people, which perchance wavers in doubt! If such a shepherd be present, the flock stands almost lost; but a devoted one holds it together, ruling rightly; for the Church is gladdened in soul by fitting rulers. In such men is the hope, and the whole Church lives. TO THE GREAT ONES BY BIRTH I SPEAK. The time alone demands of me to speak the truth to you. From one man always is set in motion that which many detract. Upon myself alone I wish to turn your hatreds, that the hearts of all may rest from so great an outcry. Consider the saying, that the truth removes hatreds.
2:80
Iam praedixi quod est de pace subdola quanta! Blandiendo uobis subrepsit Euae seductor. Uos quia nescitis, laqueo instar ruistis, Sorbitis omnino auram dum saeculi ipsam. Non gratis aget, pro quo interceditis, ullus; Ab igne qui refugit, agit in uoragine uestro. Tunc repetit suppetium miser denudatus a uobis: Ipsi iam horrescunt iudices peculantia uestra. De breuiori titulo nam in uobis inararem. Inspicitis dicentes, quibus uos ostenditis ultro; Cum ipsis et epulas capitis et pascitis ipsos. Ob ea iam terrae paene fundamenta paratis.
我已預先告訴你們,這詭詐的平安是何等大的事!那引誘夏娃的,藉著向你們諂媚而潛入。因你們不知道,便如墮入羅網中傾倒;你們全然吸入這世代的氣息。沒有人會白白地為你們所代求的人辦事;那逃避火的,反在你們的漩渦中行事。那時被你們剝奪淨盡的可憐人再求救援:連審判官自己如今也對你們的貪污感到戰慄。我本可以用更簡短的名目向你們開刀。你們看顧那些說話的人,主動向他們獻媚;與這些人一同宴飲,又供養他們。為這些事,你們如今幾乎在預備地的根基(要傾覆)。
Already have I foretold how great is the matter of the deceitful peace! By fawning upon you, the seducer of Eve has crept in. Because you know it not, you have fallen as into a snare; you wholly drink in the very breath of this age. No one for whom you intercede will act for nothing in return; he who flees from the fire acts in your whirlpool. Then the wretched man, stripped bare by you, seeks aid again: even the judges themselves now shudder at your peculations. For under a shorter title I would, as it were, plow in upon you. You regard those who speak, to whom you offer yourselves of your own accord; with these very men you take banquets and feed them. For these things you now prepare almost the foundations of the earth.
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