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Spiritual Homilies 1 part 36/36

Greek original · 11 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 1:5101–1:5111 (5111 verses in all)

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ℹ️ This corpus has no verse-level morphological tagging. Lemmas come mainly from word-level tagging of other books in the same language (not from this verse), falling back to dictionary form-matching for the rest. Rare homographs can still be misread; verify against the original and a specialist lexicon where precision matters.
ℹ️ The Chinese and English alongside are this site's own translation, made directly from the original text on this page (not the CUV or the WEB, which follow the Masoretic Text and a different textual tradition).
1:5101
τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς κακίας πάθη μὴ ἐρευνήσασαι τὸν ἔνδοθεν τῆς ψυχῆς ἄνθρωπον ἀτημέλητον εἴασαν, εἰς τὴν.. ἔξωθεν δικαιοσύνην μόνον ἐμπληροφορούμεναι
Not having searched out the hidden passions of malice, they have left the inner man of the soul untended, being fully satisfied only with outward righteousness.
她們未曾察驗那隱藏的邪惡情慾,卻任憑靈魂裡面的人無人照管,只單單在外表的義上得著滿足。
1:5102
αἱ γὰρ τοιαύτην ἔχουσαι ἀγνοίας αἰτίᾳ διάθεσιν ψυχαὶ ὀργῆς ἀναίρεσιν οὐ ποιοῦνται, μᾶλλον δὲ οὐ κρατοῦσι
For souls that have such a disposition, by reason of ignorance, do not make away with anger, or rather, they do not master it.
因為有這種因無知而生之心態的靈魂,並不除去忿怒,或者說,她們並不能制伏忿怒。
1:5103
νόσον, καὶ ἡ χαρὰ τοῦ κυρίου.. οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν αὐταῖς διὰ τὸν τῆς οἰήσεως ὄγκον
It is a disease, and the joy of the Lord is not in them, because of the weight of their conceit.
這是一種疾病;主的喜樂也不在她們裡面,因為她們心裡負著自負的重擔。
1:5104
ἡ γὰρ τοῦ ἔνδον ἀνθρώπου ἐπιμέλειά ἐστιν ἡ τῶν προειρημένων παθῶν ἀναίρεσις καὶ ἡ τῶν ἀρετῶν διὰ τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ χάριτος ἐντελὴς ἐνέργεια ἐν πραΰτητι, ἐν ἐπιεικείᾳ, ἐν ταπεινοφροσύνῃ πολλῇ, ἐν τῷ πᾶσιν ἑαυτὸν ὑποτάσσειν καὶ μηδενὶ κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ ἀποδιδόναι, ἀλλ' εὔχεσθαι ἔσχατον εἶναι καὶ ταπεινότερον πάντων·
For the care of the inner man is the removal of the aforesaid passions, and the complete working of the virtues through the grace of Christ, in gentleness, in equity, in much humility, in subjecting oneself to all and rendering evil for evil to no one, but praying to be last and lowlier than all—
因為裡面之人的照管,就是除去前述的情慾,並藉著基督的恩典,在溫柔、公平、極大的謙卑中,在凡事順服眾人、不以惡報惡,反而祈願自己成為末後的、比眾人更卑微的人這事上,完全成就諸美德——
1:5105
ὁ γὰρ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται
"For he who humbles himself will be exalted."
「因為凡自卑的,必升高。」
1:5106
ὥσπερ γὰρ τὴν σωματικὴν ἄσκησιν καὶ ἐργασίαν ἐπιδεικνυμένη ἡ ψυχὴ πόνῳ καὶ ἀγῶνι κατορθοῖ, οὕτω καὶ τῆς πνευματικῆς ἐργασίας, λέγω δὴ τῆς κατὰ τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον καθαρότητος πάσῃ σπουδῇ ἐπιμελήσασθαι ὀφείλει, ἵνα καὶ ἔσωθεν καὶ ἔξωθεν κατὰ τὸ τοῦ κυρίου παράγγελμα τὸ ποτήριον ᾖ καθαρόν, ὅπως μὴ τῇ τῶν Φαρισαίων νενοθευμένῃ δικαιοσύνῃ ὅμοιοι γενώμεθα τὸ ἔξωθεν μόνον πλύνοντες, τὸ δὲ ἔσωθεν πλῆρες ῥύπου ἔχοντες
For just as the soul, displaying bodily asceticism and labor, achieves it through toil and struggle, so also she ought to attend with all diligence to spiritual work—I mean the purity according to the inner man—so that, both inwardly and outwardly, according to the Lord's precept, the cup may be clean, lest we become like the counterfeit righteousness of the Pharisees, washing only the outside while having the inside full of filth.
正如靈魂在顯出身體的苦修與勞作時,是藉著勞苦與爭戰而成就的;照樣,她也當殷勤竭力照管屬靈的工作——我是說照著裡面之人的潔淨——好叫她無論裡外,都照主的吩咐使杯皆潔淨,免得我們像法利賽人那虛假的義一樣,只洗淨外面,裡面卻滿是污穢。
1:5107
καὶ ταῦτα μὲν πρὸς ἐκείνους ὅσοι ἀγνοίας αἰτίᾳ τὸν λογισμὸν τυφλώττουσι καὶ δοκοῦσι μὲν ζῆλον θεοῦ ἔχειν, ἀλλ' οὐ κατ' ἐπίγνωσιν αὐτὸν ἔχουσιν
These things now are addressed to those who, by reason of ignorance, have their reasoning blinded, and seem to have zeal for God, but do not have it according to knowledge.
這些話是對那些因無知而使理性蒙蔽、看似對神有熱心、卻不是按著真知識而有熱心的人說的。
1:5108
Ὑμεῖς δὲ Χριστοῦ χάριτι τὸν εὐαγγελικὸν καὶ ἀκριβῆ τῆς ἀληθείας λόγον ἐπακούοντες καὶ σύνεσιν Χριστοῦ κεκτημένοι, οἱ τῆς χάριτος τὴν γεῦσιν αὐτῇ πείρᾳ πληροφορίας ἐν καρδίᾳ λαβόντες, οὐκέτι μικραῖς ἀρεταῖς ἐναπομένειν, οὐδ' ἐπὶ τῇ γεγονυίᾳ ὑμῖν βραχείᾳ παρακλήσει θεοῦ ἵστασθαι ὀφείλετε, ἀλλὰ πόθῳ πόθον καὶ τόνῳ τόνον καὶ σπουδῇ σπουδὴν καὶ προθυμίᾳ προθυμίαν καὶ νηστείᾳ νηστείαν καὶ εὐχῇ εὐχὴν καὶ ἀγρυπνίᾳ ἀγρυπνίαν καὶ ἁπαξαπλῶς ἀρεταῖς ἀρετὰς ἐπισυνάπτειν ὀφείλετε, ἵνα ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας προκοπῆς αἴσθησιν λαβόντες ἐν πληροφορίᾳ εἰς τέλειον ἄνδρα, εἰς μέτρον τῆς πνευματικῆς ἡλικίας φθάσωμεν, εἰς καθαρότητα καρδίας καταντήσωμεν, εἰς ἁγιασμὸν τέλειον ψυχῆς καὶ σώματος ἐν πληρώματι χάριτος ἐλθεῖν καταξιωθῶμεν, καὶ οὕτως.. ἀληθῶς Χριστοῦ ἄξιοι γενόμενοι τὴν αἰώνιον ζωὴν κληρονομήσωμεν
But you, by the grace of Christ, hearing the evangelical and exact word of truth, and having acquired the understanding of Christ—you who have received in your heart, by actual experience of full assurance, the taste of grace—ought no longer to remain content with small virtues, nor to stand still at the brief consolation of God that has come to you, but ought to join longing to longing, and effort to effort, and zeal to zeal, and eagerness to eagerness, and fasting to fasting, and prayer to prayer, and vigil to vigil, and, in short, virtues to virtues, so that, perceiving day by day a sense of progress in full assurance, we may attain to a perfect man, to the measure of spiritual maturity, arrive at purity of heart, and be deemed worthy to come to perfect sanctification of soul and body in the fullness of grace, and thus, having truly become worthy of Christ, may inherit eternal life.
但你們因基督的恩典,聽聞了福音中真理精確的道,且已獲得基督的悟性,你們既在心中親身經歷、憑十分確信領受了恩典的滋味,就不應再停留在微小的美德上,也不應停滯於已臨到你們的那點短暫的神的安慰,卻當將渴慕加上渴慕,力量加上力量,殷勤加上殷勤,熱心加上熱心,禁食加上禁食,禱告加上禱告,儆醒加上儆醒,總而言之,將美德接連美德,好叫你們天天有長進的知覺,在十分確信中,達到那成熟之人的地步、屬靈身量的標準,達到心裡的潔淨,配得進入靈與體在恩典豐滿中完全的成聖;如此,你們便真正配得基督,可以承受永生。
1:5109
δειξάτω οὖν ἕκαστος ὑμῶν τὴν ἐν Χριστῷ προκοπὴν διὰ πολλῆς ταπεινοφροσύνης καὶ πραότητος καὶ ἐπιεικείας πάντων δοῦλοι καὶ καταπάτημα γενώμεθα, ἵνα ὑψωθῶμεν παρὰ Χριστοῦ
Let each of you, then, show forth progress in Christ through much humility and gentleness and equity; let us become servants and the trampled-ground of all, that we may be exalted by Christ.
所以,你們每一個人都當藉著極大的謙卑、溫柔與公平,顯明在基督裡的長進;讓我們作眾人的僕人、被眾人踐踏的地,好叫我們被基督高舉。
1:5110
ὀνειδιζόμενοι, καὶ ἐξουθενούμενοι μυκτηριζόμενοι τὲ καὶ λοιδορούμενοι μετὰ χαρᾶς ὑπομείνωμεν, ἵνα τέλειον τὸν ἐπουράνιον μισθὸν κομισώμεθα καὶ ὁλόκληρον τὸν ἀμαράντινον στέφανον τῆς δόξης ἀποληψόμεθα, μὴ διὰ μικρᾶς αἰτίας θυμούμενοι καὶ ζηλοῦντες καὶ μηνίοντες καὶ.. ὑπερηφάνῳ φρονήματι ἐπαιρόμενοι ἐκπέσωμεν τῆς προκειμένης ζωῆς
Let us endure with joy being reproached, and despised, sneered at and reviled, that we may carry off the perfect heavenly reward, and receive whole the unfading crown of glory, not being provoked to anger for a small cause, nor jealous, nor enraged, nor lifted up with a proud mind, lest we fall from the life set before us.
讓我們懷著喜樂忍受被人羞辱、輕視、譏誚、辱罵,好叫我們得著那完全的天上獎賞,領受那不朽榮耀的冠冕全然無缺;不要因小故而發怒、嫉妒、含怨,也不要被驕傲的心思高舉,免得我們從那擺在前頭的生命上跌落。
1:5111
ἀπολέσθω γὰρ ὅλος ὁ κόσμος καὶ τὰ τοῦ κόσμου, καὶ μόνον ἀτάραχοι διαμείνωμεν εἰς εὐαρέστησιν θεοῦ ὁλοτελῶς ἀπασχολούμενοι καὶ τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ ποιεῖν ἐπιθυμοῦντες, ὅπως εἰς τέλος τὸ θέλημα τοῦ κυρίου τελείως κατεργασάμενοι.. τελείως καὶ τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς τυχεῖν δυνηθῶμεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, μεθ' οὗ τῷ πατρὶ δόξα, τιμή, κράτος σὺν τῷ παναγίῳ καὶ ἀγαθῷ καὶ ζωοποιῷ πνεύματι νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
For let the whole world and the things of the world perish, and let us alone remain untroubled, wholly occupied in pleasing God and desiring to do His commandments, so that, having perfectly accomplished the will of the Lord to the end, we may also be able perfectly to obtain eternal life, in Christ Jesus our Lord, with whom be glory, honor, and dominion to the Father, together with the all-holy, good, and life-giving Spirit, now and ever and unto the ages of ages.
讓全世界和世上的萬物都滅亡吧,只求我們能常保不受攪擾、全然專注於討神喜悅,並切慕遵行祂的誡命,好使我們能完全成就主的旨意直到末了,也得以完全獲得永生,在我們的主耶穌基督裡;願榮耀、尊貴、權能藉著祂歸於父,連同至聖、良善、賜生命的聖靈,直到如今,直到永遠,直到永永遠遠。
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