📜 Verbum
Scripture and the Fathers, read aloud in the original
♥ Support

← All books · Greek Fathers › Commentary on the Gospel of John

Commentary on the Gospel of John 4

Greek original · 2 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 2ch. 5 →
ℹ️ This corpus has no verse-level morphological tagging. Lemmas come mainly from word-level tagging of other books in the same language (not from this verse), falling back to dictionary form-matching for the rest. Rare homographs can still be misread; verify against the original and a specialist lexicon where precision matters.
ℹ️ The Chinese and English alongside are this site's own translation, made directly from the original text on this page (not the CUV or the WEB, which follow the Masoretic Text and a different textual tradition).
4:1
Ὀ διαιρῶν παρ ἑαυτῷ φωνὴν καὶ σημαινόμενα καὶ πράγματα, καθ ὡν κεῖται τὰ σημαινόμενα, οὐ προσκόψει τῷ τῶν φωνῶν σολοικισμῷ, ἐπὰν ἐρευνῶν εὑρίσκῃ τὰ πράγματα. καθ ὡν κεῖνται αἱ φωναί, ὑγιῆ· καὶ μάλιστα ἐπὰν ὁμολογῶσιν οἱ ἄγιοι ἄνδρες τὸν λόγον αὐτῶν καὶ τὸ κήρυγμα οὐκ ἐν πειθοῖς σοφίας εἶναι λόγων, ἀλλ ἐν ἀποδείξει πνεύματος καὶ δυνάμεωσ. [Εἰτα εἰπὼν τὸν τοῦ εὐαγγελιστοῦ σολοικισμόν ἐπάγει.]
He who distinguishes within himself between the utterance, the things signified, and the realities according to which the things signified are established, will not stumble over the solecism of the utterances, whenever, upon investigation, he finds that the realities according to which the utterances are set down are sound — and especially whenever the holy men themselves confess that their word and their proclamation consist not in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power. [Then, having spoken of the evangelist's solecism, he adds:]
凡是在自己心裡能分辨言辭、所指之意,以及那作為所指之意所依據之實情這三者的人,只要他經過查考、發現那些言辭所依據的實情是健全無誤的,就不會因言辭上的文法瑕疵而跌倒——尤其是當那些聖潔的人自己也承認,他們的言論與宣講,並不在乎智慧委婉的言詞,而在乎聖靈和大能的明證之時,更是如此。〔接著,他在論及這位福音書作者的文法瑕疵之後,補充說:〕
4:2
Ἅτε δὲ οὐκ ἀσυνίσθητοι τυγχάνοντες οἱ ἀπόστολοι τῶν ἐν οὶ͂ς προσκόπτουσι, καὶ περὶ ἅ οὐκ ἠσχόηλνται, φασὶν ἰδιῶται ἐῖναι τῷ λόγῳ, ἀλλ οὐ τῇ γνώσει. νομιστέον γὰρ αὐτὸ οὐχ ὑπὸ Παύλου μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν λοιπῶν ἀποστόλων λέγεσθαι ἄν. ἡμεῖς δὲ καὶ τὸ ἔχομεν δὲ τὸν θησαυρὸν τοῦτον ἐν ὀστρακίνοις σκεύεσιν, ἴνα ἠ ὑπερβολὴ τῆς δυνάμεως ᾖ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ μὴ ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξειλήφα- μεν, θησαυροῦ μὲν λεγομένου τοῦ ἀλλαχόσε θησαυροῦ τῆς γνώσεως καὶ σοφίας τῆς ἀποκρύφου, ὀστρακίνων δὲ σκευῶν τῆς εὐτελοῦς καὶ εὐκαταφρονήτου παρ Ἕλλησι λέξεως τῶν γραφῶν, ἀληθῶς ὑπερβολῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ θεοῦ ἐμφαινομένης. ὅτι ἴσχυσε τὰ τῆς ἀληθείας μυστήρια καὶ ἡ δύναμις τῶν λεγομένων οὐκ ἐμποδιζομένη ὑπὸ τῆς εὐτελοῦς φράσεως φθάσαι ἕως περάτων γῆς καὶ ὑπαγαγεῖν τῷ Χριστοῦ λόγῳ οὐ μόνον τὰ μωρὰ τοῦ κόσμου, ἀλλ ἔστιν ὅτε καὶ τὰ σοφὰ αὐτοῦ. βλέπομεν γὰρ τὴν κλῆσιν, οὐχ ὅτι οὐδεὶς σοφὸς κατὰ σάρκα, ἀλλ' ὅτι οὐ πολλοὶ σοφοὶ κατὰ σάρκα( ἀλλὰ καὶ ὀφειλέτης ἐστὶ Παῦλος καταγγέλλων τὸ εὐαγγέλιον, οὐ μόνον βαρβάροις παραδιδόναι τὸν λόγον, ἀλλὰ καὶ Ἕλλησιν, καὶ οὐ μό- νον ἀνοήτοις τοῖς εὐχερέστερον συγκατατιθεμένοις, ἀλλὰ καὶ σο- φοῖς· ἱκάνωτο γὰρ ὑπὸ θεοῦ διάκονος εἶναι τῆς καινῆς διαθήκης, χρώμενος ἀποδείξει πνεύματος καὶ δυνάμεως, ἵνα ἡ τῶν πιστευόντων συγκατάθεσις μὴ ] ἐν σοφίᾳ ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλ' ἐν δυνάμει θεοῦ. ἴσως γὰρ εἰ κάλλος καὶ περιβολὴν φράσεως ὡς τὰ παρ Ἕλλησι θαυμαζόενα εἶχεν ἡ γραφή, ὑπενόησεν ἄν τις οὐ τὴν ἀλή- θειαν κεκρατηκέναι τῶν ἀνθρώπων, όλλὰ τὴν ἐμφαινομένην ἀκολουθίαν καὶ τὸ τῆς φράσεως κάλλος ἐψυχαγωγηκέναι τοὺς ἀκροωμένοθς, καὶ ἠπατηκὸς αὐτοὺς προσειληφέναι
Since the apostles are not without understanding of the points at which they stumble, and are not ashamed concerning the matters in question, they say that they are 'unskilled in speech, but not in knowledge.' For it must be supposed that this is said not only by Paul, but that it could also be said by the rest of the apostles. And we too understand it in light of the words: 'But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the surpassing greatness of the power may be God's, and not something we have taken from ourselves' — the 'treasure' being what is elsewhere called the treasure of knowledge and of hidden wisdom, and the 'earthen vessels' being the cheap and, among the Greeks, contemptible diction of the Scriptures, while truly the surpassing greatness of the power of God is manifested in that the mysteries of the truth prevailed, and the power of what is said, not being hindered by the cheap style of expression, reached to the ends of the earth and brought under the word of Christ not only the foolish of the world, but sometimes even its wise. For we see the calling: not that no one is wise according to the flesh, but that not many are wise according to the flesh. And Paul, moreover, proclaiming the gospel, is a debtor — not only to hand over the word to barbarians, but also to Greeks; and not only to the foolish, who assent more readily, but also to the wise. For he had been made sufficient by God to be a minister of the new covenant, employing demonstration of the Spirit and of power, so that the assent of believers might not be in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God. For perhaps, if the Scripture possessed beauty and adornment of expression like the things admired among the Greeks, one might have suspected that it was not the truth that had mastered men, but that the apparent coherence and the beauty of the expression had beguiled the hearers, and that they had been deceived and led to accept it.
既然眾使徒對於自己言語上失誤之處並非全然不曉,也並不因這些事而羞愧,他們便自稱『在言語上雖是外行,在知識上卻不然』。因為應當認為,這句話不僅出於保羅之口,其餘的使徒也未嘗不能如此說。而我們也當這樣理解那句話:『我們有這寶貝放在瓦器裡,要顯明這莫大的能力是出於神,不是出於我們自己』——這裡所說的『寶貝』,就是別處所說的知識與隱藏智慧的寶藏;『瓦器』,則是指經文那在希臘人看來低劣卑微、不值一顧的措辭;而神那莫大能力的彰顯,正在於真理的奧祕大有能力,這些話語的能力並未因措辭之卑微而受阻,反倒得以傳到地極,使世上不僅是愚拙的人,有時甚至連智慧的人,也都歸服於基督的道之下。因為我們看那蒙召的,不是說按著肉體有智慧的一個也沒有,而是說按著肉體有智慧的不多;而且保羅在傳揚福音時,自己也是負債的人,不僅要將這道傳給化外之人,也要傳給希臘人;不僅傳給那較易附和、無知的人,也要傳給有智慧的人。因為他是蒙神使其充足,作新約的執事,憑著聖靈和大能的明證行事,好叫信的人所存的信心,不是在乎人的智慧,乃是在乎神的大能。因為,或許經文若像希臘人所讚賞的那樣,具有華美修飾的辭藻,人或許就會懷疑,並非真理征服了人,而是那看似連貫的文理與辭藻之美迷惑了聽者,使他們受了欺哄而接受了它。
← ch. 2ch. 5 →
12456101319202832

Tell me when new readings are published

One email per new chapter reading. Double opt-in; one-click unsubscribe.