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Gregory Palamas

Hagioritic Tome 1 part 9/17

Greek original · 132 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 1:1023–1:1154 (2009 verses in all)

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1:1023
Οὔμενουν, ἀλλά δι αὐτῆς κἀπί γῆς φανερωθείσης καί τήν τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἐκπόρευσιν ἀμέσως οὖσαν ἐκ Πατρός ἐπιγνωσόμεθα καί τήν σήν ἀποποιησόμεθα προσθήκην, ὡς τοῖς φυσικῶς διοικουμένοις τά ὑπερφυῆ συντάττουσαν
By no means; rather, through that (Son) Himself, having been manifested upon earth, we shall recognize that the procession of the Holy Spirit is immediately from the Father, and we shall reject your addition as one that ranks things supernatural together with things governed according to nature.
絕非如此;倒不如說,藉著那(聖子)本身在地上的顯明,我們要認明聖靈的發出乃是直接出於聖父,並棄絕你那添加,因它把超自然之事與按本性受治理之事並列。
1:1024
Καί τοῦτο δέ οὐ συννοεῖς τῶν ἀνεξερευνήτων ἐξεταστής, ὅτι τό ἐκπορευόμενον ἅπαν οὐ διά τινος μόνον, ἀλλά καί εἴς τι ἀεί ἐκπορεύεται;
And this too you do not perceive, you examiner of things unsearchable: that everything which proceeds proceeds not only through something, but also ever into something?
你這探究不可究察之事者,連這也未察覺:凡發出者,不僅藉著某物發出,也總是發出進入某物之中?
1:1025
τοίνυν δώσεις ἡμῖν εἰς τί πρό τῶν αἰώνων τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον ἐκπορεύεται, καί ἀντί τῆς μόνης προαιωνίου καί σεπτῆς διά τοῦτο Τριάδος τετράδα σεβόμενος ἀποδειχθήσῃ, τό ἐξ οὗ, τό δι οὗ, τό εἰς καί αὐτό τό ἐκπορευόμενον, τοῦτο σοῦ μή διδόντος οὐδ ἐκεῖνο δεξόμεθα
Either, then, you will grant us into what, before the ages, the Holy Spirit proceeds—and so, instead of the sole pre-eternal and venerable Trinity, you will be shown to worship a quaternity: the 'from which,' the 'through which,' the 'into which,' and the proceeding one itself—or, if you do not grant this, neither shall we accept that.
那麼,你或者要告訴我們,在諸世代之前聖靈是發出進入「何物」之中—如此你便要顯為不敬拜那唯一超永恆、可敬的三一,反敬拜一個四一:「出於者」「藉著者」「進入者」與那發出者本身—或者,若你不肯承認此點,我們也不接受那點。
1:1026
Τίς γάρ λόγος καθ ὅν, ἀμφοτέρων ἑπομένων τῷ ἐκπορευομένῳ παντί, τό μέν προσίεσθαι, τό δέ μή;
For what is the reason according to which, since both follow upon everything that proceeds, the one should be admitted and the other not?
因為,既然此二者(「藉著」與「進入」)都隨著凡發出者而來,那麼憑何理由要接受其一、卻不接受其另一呢?
1:1027
Καίτοι τό μέν ἐκ Πατρός ἐκπορευέσθαι τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον καί ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ ἀναπαύεσθαι, καί γέγραπται παρά τῶν θεολόγων καί πεφανέρωται ἐν Ἰορδάνῃ τοῦ Σωτῆρος βαπτιζομένου καί τοῦθ οὕτως ἔχον ὁμολογοῦμεν, οὐκ ἐκ τῶν (σελ
And yet, that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and rests in the Son—this is both written by the theologians and was manifested at the Jordan when the Savior was baptized; and we confess that it is thus, not (p. ...)
況且,聖靈從聖父發出、並安息於聖子身上—這既為眾神學家所記載,又在約旦河救主受洗時得以顯明;我們承認確是如此,並非(頁……)
1:1028
) ὄντων τά ὑπέρ πάντα τά ὄντα στοχαζόμενοι, ἀλλ ἐκ τῶν ἀρρήτως τελουμένων τά ὑπέρ ἔννοιαν διδασκόμενοι
...conjecturing what is above all beings from beings, but being taught what is beyond conception from things accomplished ineffably.
……從受造之物臆測那超乎一切受造者,而是從那些以不可言喻方式成就之事學到那超乎思想者。
1:1029
Ποῦ δή σοι τό δι Υἱοῦ καί ἐξ Υἱοῦ ἐπί τῆς τοῦ θείου Πνεύματος ὑπάρξεως, εἰ ἐκ Πατρός ἐκπορευόμενον τό Πνεῦμα πρός τόν Υἱόν σαφῶς ἔρχεται καί ἐν αὐτῷ ἀναπαύεσθαι τό θεολογεῖται;
Where, then, is your 'through the Son' and 'from the Son' in the case of the existence of the divine Spirit, if the Spirit, proceeding from the Father, plainly comes toward the Son and is theologized as resting in Him?
那麼,論到神聖聖靈的存在,你那「藉著聖子」「出於聖子」何在呢?若聖靈從聖父發出,明明朝向聖子而來,並被神學地說為安息於祂身上?
1:1030
Καί θεῖος Κύριλλος ἐν Θησαυροῖς ἐν Υἱῷ παρά Πατρός φυσικῶς ὑπάρχειν τό Πνεῦμα συμπεραίνει καί παρά Πατρός φυσικῶς τε καί οὐσιωδῶς διήκειν ἐν Υἱῷ τό Πνεῦμα λέγει, δι οὗ πάντα χρίων ἁγιάζει Υἱός
And the divine Cyril in the Thesauri concludes that the Spirit exists naturally in the Son from the Father, and says the Spirit passes naturally and essentially from the Father into the Son, through whom the Son, anointing all things, sanctifies them.
神聖的區利羅在《寶庫》中斷定聖靈本性地、在聖子中、出於聖父而存在;又說聖靈本性地、本質地從聖父經行入聖子,聖子藉著祂膏抹萬有並使之成聖。
1:1031
Ἐκ γοῦν τοῦ Πατρός ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ ὑπάρχον φυσικῶς καί ἀϊδίως, ἐκ τοῦ Υἱοῦ πρός τούς ἀξίους, ὅπως καί ἡνίκα δέοι, πρόεισι καί φανεροῦται τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον
From the Father, then, existing in the Son naturally and eternally, the Holy Spirit comes forth and is manifested from the Son to the worthy, in whatever way and whenever there should be need.
如此,聖靈從聖父、本性地永恆地存於聖子中,便按所需的方式與時候,從聖子向配得的人發出並顯明。
1:1032
Οὐ μήν, ἀλλ ἐπιεικέστερον τόν προκείμενον μεταχειρίζων λόγον, μάλιστα διά τούς μετ εὐγνωμοσύνης ἐντυγχάνειν μέλλοντας καθολικωτέραν ἔκφανσιν ἐν βραχεῖ ποιήσομαι τῆς ἀληθείας, ὡς ἐν ἐπιλόγῳ τό πᾶν διαλαμβάνουσαν
Nevertheless, handling the present argument more equitably—especially for the sake of those who will read with goodwill—I shall briefly make a more universal exposition of the truth, embracing the whole as in an epilogue.
雖然如此,為更公允地處理眼前的論證—尤其為那些將懷善意閱讀者—我要簡要地對真理作一番更全面的闡述,如在結語中總括全局。
1:1033
Ὁδ ἔχων ὦτα πρός διάκρισιν ὀρθοῦ καί μή τοιούτου μυείσθω κατά τό ἐγχωροῦν τό τοῦ μυστηρίου βάθος˙ πύλας δἐπίθεσθε τοῖς ἑαυτῶν ὠσίν, ὅσοι μή κριτικωτάτην κέκτησθε διάνοιαν, εἰ μή τοῖς εὖ λέγειν δυναμένοις, μᾶλλον δέ παρά Θεοῦ δυναμουμένοις, πειθηνίους ἑαυτούς παρέχετε, ὡς ἄν μή τό ὑπέρ τήν ὑμετέραν γνῶσιν ἀφροσύνην τῶν εὖ εἰδότων ὀνομάσητε
Let him who has ears for discerning what is right and what is not be initiated, as far as is permitted, into the depth of the mystery; but set gates upon your own ears, all you who have not acquired a most critical mind, unless you yield yourselves obedient to those who are able to speak well—or rather, are empowered by God—lest you name what is beyond your knowledge the folly of those who know well.
凡有耳能分辨正謬者,就讓他盡其所許被引入這奧祕的深處;但凡未有最具判別力之心思者,當為自己的耳朵設立門閘,除非你們順服那些善於言說者—或更確切地說,那些蒙神賦能者—免得你們把超乎你們知識者稱為那些深知者的愚妄。
1:1034
Τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον πρό αἰώνων καί ἀπ αἰῶνας καί ἔτι ἰδιαίτατον μέν ἔχει τῆς ἰδιοτρόπου ὑπάρξεως τό ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός, τῆς μόνης πηγαίας θεότητος, ἐκποερεύεσθαι, τουτέστιν ἐκ τῆς ὑπερθέου ἐκείνης οὐσίας καθ ὑπόστασιν μόνην τήν πατρικήν, ὑπέρθεος ὄν καί αὐτοουσία καί ( σελ
The Holy Spirit, before the ages and from the ages and still, has as the most peculiar thing of its own particular mode of existence this: to proceed from the Father, the only fountainal Godhead—that is, from that supra-divine essence according to the paternal hypostasis alone—being itself supra-divine and self-essence, and (p. ...)
聖靈,在諸世代之前、從諸世代起、且至今,其獨特存在方式中最特有之事乃是:從聖父—那唯一「泉源性的神性」—發出,即從那超越神性的本質、唯獨按那父性位格而發出;它本身是超越神性的、是自有本質的,並且(頁……)
1:1035
) κατ αὐτήν τοῦ προσενεγκότος κατ οὐδέν ἀποδέον, μᾶλλον δέ μηδαμῶς διαφέρονἤ διαιρούμενον, ἑτεροϋπόστατονδ ὅμως καί αὐθυπόστατον
...according to it (the essence) in no way falling short of the one who brought it forth—or rather in no way differing or being divided—yet nonetheless of another hypostasis and self-subsistent.
……就此(本質)而論,絲毫不遜於那發出它者—或更確切地說,毫無不同、毫無分割—然而它仍是另一個位格、且是自存的。
1:1036
Οὕτω δέ ὄν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός, οὔτ αὐτοῦ διΐσταταί ποτε, καί τῷ Υἱῷ οὐχ ἧττον ἥνωται οὐσιωδῶς τε καί ἀδιαστάτως, αὐτῷ τε ἐπαναπαυόμενον καί ἴδιον αὐτοῦ ὑπάρχον καί ἐν αὐτῷ φυσικῶς διατελοῦν ἀεί˙ αὐτός γάρ ἐστιν τοῦ Πνεύματος ταμίας
Being thus from the Father, it neither is ever separated from Him, nor is it any less united to the Son essentially and inseparably, resting upon Him and being His own property and ever abiding naturally in Him; for He is the steward of the Spirit.
它既如此出於聖父,便既永不與祂分離,又毫不亞於與聖子本質地、不可分地聯合,安息於聖子身上、作其固有之物、並永遠本性地住在祂裡面;因為聖子是聖靈的管家。
1:1037
Οὐδέν οὖν καινόν, εἰ καί ἐξ αὐτοῦ καί ἐκ τῆς φύσεως αὐτοῦ προϊέναι λέγεται, καθ ὑπόστασιν μέντοι τήν πατρικήν˙ καί δι αὐτοῦ καί ἐξ αὐτοῦ φυσικῶς καί δίδοται καί πέμπεται καί προχεῖται καί προέρχεται, δι αὐτοῦ διδόμενόν τε καί φανερούμενον, εἰ δέ βούλει καί ἐκπορευόμενον πρός οὕς ἄξιον
There is nothing new, then, if it is also said to come forth from Him and from His nature—yet according to the paternal hypostasis; and through Him and from Him it is naturally both given and sent and poured forth and comes forth, being given and manifested through Him, and, if you will, proceeding to those who are worthy.
那麼,若它也被說為從聖子、從聖子的本性而出,這並無新奇—然而是按那父性位格;它本性地藉著聖子、出於聖子既被賜下又被差遣又被傾倒又發出,藉著聖子被賜下並顯明,且若你願意,向配得的人發出。
1:1038
Καί ἐκπόρευσιν γάρ εἴπουπερ ἄν ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις ἀκροάσῃ, τήν φανέρωσιν νόει˙ οὐ γάρ ἀεί τό ἐκπορεύεσθαι παρά Θεοῦ ὑπάρξεώς ἐστι σημαντικόν αὐθυποστάτου˙ οὐκ ἐπ ἄρτῳ γάρ, φησί, μόνῳ ζήσεται ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλἐπί παντί ρήματι ἐκπορευομένῳ διά στόματος Θεοῦ
For whenever you should hear 'procession' in such contexts, understand 'manifestation'; for 'to proceed from God' is not always indicative of self-subsistent existence; for, it is said, man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds through the mouth of God.
因為每當你在這等語境中聽見「發出」,當理解為「顯明」;因為「從神發出」並不總是表示自存的存在;因為經上說:人活著不是單靠食物,乃是靠神口裡所出的一切話。
1:1039
Ὁρᾷς ὅτι τά μέν παρά Θεοῦ ἐκπορευόμενα πολλά, πλήθους γάρ συνεκτικόν τό πᾶν, τό δέ Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον ἕν, καί ἰδιοτρόπως παρά πάντα ἐκπορεύεται παρά Θεοῦ;
Do you see that the things proceeding from God are many—for the universe is comprehensive of a multitude—but the Holy Spirit is one, which also in a peculiar manner, beyond all things, proceeds from God?
你可看見,從神發出之物是眾多的—因為萬有包羅眾多—但聖靈是獨一的,它也以一種獨特的方式,超乎萬物地從神發出?
1:1040
Καί πάλιν˙ ἐθαύμαζον, φησί, οἱ ὄχλοι ἐπί τοῖς λόγοις τῆς χάριτος τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ
And again: the crowds, it says, marveled at the words of grace that proceeded from His mouth.
又說:眾人都希奇從祂口中所出的恩言。
1:1041
Ἄρ οὖν τῶν λόγων χάρις αὐθυπόστατος, ὥσπερ τό Πνεῦμα τό ἐκπορευόμενον παρά μόνου τοῦ Πατρός;
Is the grace of words, then, self-subsistent, just like the Spirit which proceeds from the Father alone?
那麼,言語的恩典是自存的嗎,正如那唯獨從聖父發出的聖靈一樣?
1:1042
Ἄπαγε˙ καίτοι ταύτην τήν χάριν Κύριος Πνεῦμα προσηγόρευσεν εἰπών, τά ρήματαἅ ἐγώ λαλῶ, Πνεῦμα εἰσι καί ζωή εἰσιν
Far from it! And yet the Lord called this grace 'Spirit,' saying: The words that I speak, they are Spirit and they are life.
絕非如此!然而主稱這恩典為「靈」,說:我對你們所說的話,就是靈,就是生命。
1:1043
Ἀλλ ὁρᾷς ὅπως ἐξ Υἱοῦ χάρις καί οὐκ αὐτή μόνον, ἀλλά καί πᾶσαι αἱ δωρεαί τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος
But do you see how the grace is from the Son, and not it alone, but also all the gifts of the Holy Spirit?
但你可看見,這恩典是出於聖子的,且不僅是它,連聖靈一切的恩賜也都如此?
1:1044
Εἰ γάρ ἐκ τῆς τῶν πιστευόντων εἰς Χριστόν κοιλίας ποταμοί ρέουσιν ὕδατος ζῶντος κατά τήν ἐπαγγελίαν ( πιών γάρ, φησίν Κύριος ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος, οὐ ἐγώ δώσω αὐτῷ γενήσεται πηγή ὕδατος ἁλλομένου εἰς ζωήν αἰώνιον, ( σελ
For if from the belly of those who believe in Christ rivers of living water flow according to the promise (for whoever drinks, says the Lord, of the water that I shall give him, it shall become a fountain of water springing up unto eternal life, (p. ...)
因為若按應許,從信基督者的腹中流出活水的江河(因為主說,凡喝我所賜的水的,這水要在他裡頭成為泉源,直湧到永生,(頁……)
1:1045
) ταὐτόνδ εἰπεῖν ἐκπορευομένη, κατά τό πηγή δέ ἦν ἐκπορευομένη ἐξ Ἐδέμ) εἰ οὖν ἐκ τῶν ὡμοιωμένων τῷ Υἱῷ ποταμηδόν ἅλλεται, ταὐτόνδ εἰπεῖν πηγάζεται καί ἐκπορεύεται τό Πνεῦμα κατά χάριν ἐνυπάρχον αὐτοῖς, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐκ τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ κατά φύσιν προαιωνίως τε καί ἀϊδίως ἔχοντος ἑαυτῷ ἐπαναπαυόμενον αὐτό καί συνημμένον φυσικῶς
...which is the same as saying 'proceeding,' according to the text 'and a fountain went forth, proceeding from Eden'); if, then, from those made like the Son it springs up river-wise—which is the same as saying the Spirit, dwelling in them according to grace, wells up and proceeds—much more from the Son, who has it according to nature, pre-eternally and eternally, resting upon Him and naturally joined to Him.
……這等同於說「發出」,按那經文「有泉源從伊甸而出、發出」);那麼,若它從那些成為像聖子者江河般湧出—這等同於說那按恩典住在他們裡面的聖靈湧出並發出—就更何況從聖子,聖子是按本性、超永恆而永遠地擁有它,使它安息於自身並本性地與之相連。
1:1046
ὡμοιωμένων κατά χάριν τῷ Υἱῷ ἐκπορεύεσθαι τό Πνεῦμα˙ ἰδιαίτατα γάρ ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός, ὡς ἐξ αὐτοῦ μόνου τήν ὕπαρξιν ἔχον τήν προαιώνιόν τε καί ὁμοούσιον
...(it is said that) from those made like the Son according to grace the Spirit proceeds; for most peculiarly it is from the Father, as having its existence—the pre-eternal and consubstantial existence—from Him alone.
……(是說)聖靈從那些按恩典成為像聖子者發出;因為最特有地,它乃是出於聖父,因它唯獨從聖父而有其存在—那超永恆而同質的存在。
1:1047
Ἔστι γάρ καί ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός καί τοῦ Πατρός τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον, καί προηγεῖται τῇ ἐπινοίᾳ τοῦ εἶναι Πατρός τό ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός εἶναι˙ (τό γάρ εἶναί τι προθεωρεῖται τοῦ τίνος εἶναι, εἰ καί μή κατά χρόνον) καί διά τοῦτο τοῦ Πατρός, ὅτι ἐκ Πατρός, ὡς καί μέγας Βασίλειος ἐν τοῖς Πρός Εὐνομιανούς φησι κεφαλαίοις˙ τήν πρός τόν Πατέρα οἰκειότητα νοῶ τοῦ Πνεύματος, ἐπειδή παρά τοῦ Πατρός ἐκπορεύεται
For the Holy Spirit is both from the Father and of the Father, and the being-from-the-Father precedes in conception the being 'of the Father' (for the being of a thing is contemplated prior to its being 'of someone,' even if not in time); and on this account it is 'of the Father,' because it is 'from the Father,' as the great Basil also says in his chapters Against the Eunomians: 'I conceive the Spirit's kinship with the Father, since it proceeds from the Father.'
因為聖靈既是從聖父、又是屬聖父的,而「從聖父」在概念上先於「屬聖父」(因為一物的存在,在概念上先於它「屬於某者」,縱然不在時間上);正因此它是「屬聖父的」,因它是「從聖父」的,正如偉大的巴西略在其《駁歐諾米派》諸章中所言:「我把聖靈與聖父的親密關係理解為:既然它從聖父發出。」
1:1048
Ἐκ δέ τοῦ Υἱοῦ, εἴπου εὑρεθείη καί οἷς τισι ρήμασιν, ὡς αὐτῷ φυσικῶς ἐναναπαυόμενον προαιωνίως τε καί ἀϊδίως, ἅτε κατά τήν ἀπόρρητόν τε καί ἄχρονον ἐκείνην γέννησιν τέλειον ἐν ἑαυτῷ σχόντι ἐκ Πατρός τό Πνεῦμα, ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ὄν αὐτῷ οὐσίας, καθ ὑπόστασιν μέντοι τήν πατρικήν
But 'from the Son'—if anywhere it should be found, and in whatever words—(it is said) as resting naturally upon Him pre-eternally and eternally, inasmuch as, according to that ineffable and timeless generation, the Son had the Spirit perfect in Himself from the Father, the Spirit being of the same essence as He, yet according to the paternal hypostasis.
但「出於聖子」—若有處可尋見、且不論以何等言語—(其意乃是)說它超永恆而永遠地本性地安息於聖子身上,因為按那不可言喻而超時間的受生,聖子在自身中從聖父完全地有那聖靈,這聖靈與聖子同一本質,然而是按那父性位格。
1:1049
Οὐκοῦν ἐπί τοῦ Υἱοῦ προθεωρεῖται τό εἶναι αὐτοῦ Πνεῦμα τοῦ ἐξ αὐτοῦ εἶναι, εἰ καί μή κατά χρόνον˙ καί διά τοῦτο ἐκ τοῦ Υἱοῦ, ὅτι τοῦ Υἱοῦ
Therefore, in the case of the Son, the being of His Spirit is contemplated prior to its being from Him, even if not in time; and on this account 'from the Son,' because 'of the Son.'
所以,論到聖子,祂的靈之存在,在概念上先於它「出於祂」,縱然不在時間上;正因此它是「出於聖子」的,因它是「屬聖子」的。
1:1050
Τοιγαροῦν οὐκ ἔχει παρ αὐτοῦ τήν ὕπαρξιν
Therefore it does not have its existence from Him.
所以它並非從聖子有其存在。
1:1051
Διά δέ τοῦ Υἱοῦ λέγεται τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον, ἔσθ ὅτε μέν ὡς δι αὐτοῦ νοούμενον Πνεῦμα Πατρός καί ἐκ Πατρός, ἅτε μή γεννητόν ὑπάρχον ἀλλ ἐκπορευτόν, καί ὡς ἐκπορευτόν ἀμέσως ἐκ τοῦ ἐκπορευόντος αὐτό νοούμενον˙ ἔστι δέ καί ὡς συμπαρομαρτοῦν ἀχρόνως αὐτῷ κατά τούς θεολόγους (σελ
The Holy Spirit is said to be 'through the Son' sometimes as conceived through Him to be the Spirit of the Father and from the Father—inasmuch as it is not begotten but proceeds, and as proceeding it is conceived as immediately from that which causes it to proceed; and sometimes as accompanying Him timelessly, according to the theologians, (p. ...)
聖靈被說為「藉著聖子」,有時是指藉著聖子被想為聖父的靈、從聖父而出—因為它非受生而是發出的,且作為發出者,它被想為直接出於那使它發出者;有時則是指它按眾神學家所言,無時間地伴隨著聖子,(頁……)
1:1052
) καί σύν αὐτῷ καί μετ αὐτοῦ, ἀλλ οὐχί καί ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τοῦ πατρός ὑπῆρχον, ὡς καί αὐτόθεν τοῖς συνετοῖς ἐστι κατάδηλον˙ οὐδείς γάρ τῶν εὖ φρονούντων λόγον ἀκούσας προαιωνίως ἐκ Πατρός γεννώμενον οὐκ εἰς ἔννοιαν εὐθύς ἔρχεται τοῦ τῷ λόγῳ συμφυῶς καί συνανάρχως συμπαραμαρτοῦντος Πνεύματος, καθ ἥν ἔννοιαν οὐδ εἰς ἐκ τήν διά χρή μεταλαμβάνειν˙ ἔστι δέ καί ὡς δι Υἱοῦ καί ἐξ Υἱοῦ τοῖς ἁγίοις χορηγούμενον, οὐ μήν προαιωνίως ἐκεῖθεν πεμπόμενονἤ διδόμενονἤ πηγάζον, εἰ δέ βούλει ἐκπορευόμενον, ἀλλ ἡνίκα ληφθῆναι καί φενερωθῆναι εὐδόκησε καί ὡς εὐδόκησε διδόμενόν τε καί φανερούμενον˙ οὐ γάρ αὐτή καθ ἑαυτήν οὐσία καί ὑπόστασις φανεροῦταί ποτε τοῦ θείου Πνεύματος
...and with Him and together with Him, but not also as existing from Him from the Father—as is clear even of itself to the intelligent; for none of the right-minded, hearing of the Word begotten pre-eternally from the Father, fails at once to come to the thought of the Spirit, which naturally and co-eternally accompanies the Word; and in this sense one need not change the 'through' into 'from.' And it is also said 'as through the Son and from the Son, bestowed upon the saints'—not however as pre-eternally sent or given or welling up thence, or, if you will, proceeding, but at the time when it was pleased to be received and manifested, and as it was pleased, being given and manifested; for the essence and hypostasis itself of the divine Spirit is never manifested.
……並與祂同在、與祂一起,卻非也作為從聖子、從聖父而存在者—這於有智慧者甚至本身就是明顯的;因為凡心思正直者,一聽見聖言超永恆地從聖父受生,便立刻想到那本性地、共無始地伴隨聖言的聖靈;就此意義而言,無須把「藉著」改為「出於」。它也被說為「如藉著聖子、出於聖子而賜給眾聖徒」—然而並非超永恆地從那裡被差遣、被賜下、湧出、或(若你願意)發出,而是在它樂意被領受並顯明之時、且按它所樂意的方式,被賜下並顯明;因為神聖聖靈的本質與位格本身,是永不被顯明的。
1:1053
Εἰ δέ Λατῖνοί φασιν ἐντεῦθεν στοχάζεσθαι τήν προαιώνιον πρόοδον, ἀκολούθως οὐδ ἐκεῖ κατά τήν ὕπαρξιν ἔσται
But if the Latins say that from this they infer the pre-eternal procession, then consistently neither there will it be according to existence.
但若拉丁人說他們從此推斷那超永恆的發出,那麼按理,連在那裡也不會是就「存在」而言的。
1:1054
Καί τό τεκμήριον φασιν αὐτοί τοῦτο, οὐδέν αὐτοῖς συμβαλεῖται πρός τήν πρόθεσιν
And this proof which they themselves allege will contribute nothing to their thesis.
而他們自己所援引的這證據,對其論題毫無助益。
1:1055
Ἀλλ ἐκ μέν τοῦ Υἱοῦ καί διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ οὕτω προϊόν θεολογεῖται τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον˙ μιᾶς γάρ καί τῆς αὐτῆς οὐσίας, μία καί αὐτή καί θέλησις καί δόσις καί φανέρωσις
But the Holy Spirit is theologized as coming forth thus from the Son and through the Son; for, being of one and the same essence, there is also one and the same will and giving and manifestation.
但聖靈被神學地說為如此從聖子、藉著聖子而出;因為,既是同一本質,便也有同一意志、同一賜予、同一顯明。
1:1056
Ἐκ δέ τῶν υἱοποιήτων τῷ Θεῷ καί διδόμενόν ἐστι καί ἁλλόμενον καί πηγάζον καί ἐνεργοῦν καί φαινόμενον, ὡς ἐνυπαρχούσης μέν αὐτοῖς καί ἐνοικούσης τῆς ἐμφύτου χάριτος καί δυνάμεως τοῦ Πνεύματος, ἀλλά κατά χάριν καί οὐ φυσικῶς καί ὕστερον ἐπιδημησάσης, τουτέστι δι αὐτῶν ἐνεργησάσης, ἀλλ οὐ προαιωνίως ἐπαναπαυομένης
But from those made sons of God it is both given and springs up and wells up and works and appears—the innate grace and power of the Spirit being present in them and indwelling, yet according to grace and not naturally, and having come to dwell later, that is, having worked through them, but not resting upon them pre-eternally.
但從那些成為神之子者,它既被賜下、又湧出、又湧流、又運行、又顯現—聖靈那內植的恩典與能力臨在他們、住在他們裡面,然而是按恩典、而非按本性,且是後來才來居住、亦即藉他們運行,卻非超永恆地安息於他們。
1:1057
Ὁρᾷς ὅση διαφορά, ὡς ἀπειρίας ἐπέκεινα;
Do you see how great the difference is—as beyond infinity?
你可看見這差別何等之大—彷彿超乎無限?
1:1058
Λατῖνοι δέ ἐν τῷ συμβόλῳ τῆς πίστεως, ἐκ μέν τοῦ Πατρός λέγοντες γεννηθῆναι τόν Υἱόν, ἐκ δέ τοῦ Πατρός καί τοῦ Υἱοῦ τό Πνεῦμα ἐκπορεύεσθαι, οὐ σαφῶς περί τῶν προαιωνίων καί ὑποστατικῶν φασι προόδων καί αὐτῆς τῆς ὑπάρξεως τοῦ Υἱοῦ τε καί τοῦ Πνεύματος;
But the Latins, in the symbol of the faith, saying that the Son is begotten from the Father, and that the Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son—do they not plainly speak of the pre-eternal and hypostatic processions and of the very existence of the Son and of the Spirit?
但拉丁人在信經中說聖子是從聖父受生、聖靈是從聖父和聖子發出—他們豈不是明明在講論那超永恆且位格性的出來、以及聖子與聖靈本身的存在麼?
1:1059
Σαφῶς τοιγαροῦν μιγνύουσι τά ἄμικτα˙ τοῖς ὑπέρ χρόνον τά ὑπό χρόνον, τοῖς ὑπέρ αἰτίαν τά δι αἰτίαν
Plainly, therefore, they mix the unmixable: things subject to time with things above time, things by a cause with things above cause.
所以他們顯然把不可混合者混在一起:把受時間限制者與超越時間者、把有原因者與超越原因者相混。
1:1060
Δι ἡμᾶς γάρ ἐκ τοῦ Υἱοῦ πέμπεται˙ εἰ δέ δι ἡμᾶς, καί καθ ἡμᾶς
For it is sent from the Son for our sake; but if for our sake, then also after our manner.
因為它是為我們的緣故從聖子被差遣的;但若為我們的緣故,那麼也是按我們的方式。
1:1061
Ἐκ δέ τοῦ Πατρός οὐ διά (σελ
But from the Father (it proceeds) not for (p. ...)
但從聖父(它的發出)並非為著(頁……)
1:1062
) τι, οὐδέ μετά τι˙ ἄπαγε τῆς βλασφημίας, εἰ μή σύ καί τοῦτ ἀναπλάσεις πάντολμος, μᾶλλον δέ ψευδώνυμος θεολόγος, καί τόν λόγον οἷον ἐγγυτέρω τοῦ Πατρός τιθείς, πορρωτέρω δέ τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον
...anything, nor after anything—away with the blasphemy!—unless you too, you all-daring one, will fabricate this, you who are rather a falsely-named theologian, placing the Word as it were nearer to the Father, but the Holy Spirit farther off.
……何事,亦非在何事之後—除去這褻瀆!—除非你這膽大包天者也要捏造此說,你這假冒之名的神學家,竟把聖言彷彿置於離聖父較近處,把聖靈置於較遠處。
1:1063
ἐξ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Πατρός ἐκπορευόμενον˙ δηλονότι ἀμέσως ἑκάτερον αὐτῶν καί ἐκ μόνου τοῦ Πατρός, ἐξ αὐτῆς δηλαδή τῆς πατρικῆς ὑποστάσεως
...proceeding from the Father Himself; that is, each of them immediately and from the Father alone, namely from the paternal hypostasis itself.
……從聖父自己發出;亦即二者各自直接地、且唯獨從聖父—即從那父性位格本身而出。
1:1064
Εἰ δέ διά τήν γενομένην ἐπιφοίτησιν ὕστερον ἡμῖν, καί ταῦτα πρός τούς ἀλλοτριοῦντας τοῦ Υἱοῦ τό Πνεῦμα ἐνιστάμενοι, ἐξ ἀμφοῖν εἶπέ τις αὐτό, ἐκ πατρός δι Υἱοῦἤ ὅτι τοῦ Υἱοῦ ἐκλάμπει καί τά ὅμοια τούτοις, ἀλλ ὡς καί ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ ὑπάρχον καί ἴδιον αὐτοῦ καί κατ οὐδέν ἀλλότριον
But if, on account of the indwelling that came to us later, and these (being arguments) directed against those who alienate the Spirit from the Son, someone said it is from both, or from the Father through the Son, or that it shines forth from the Son and the like, (he said so) as (the Spirit) existing also in the Son and being His own and in no way foreign.
但若有人因那後來臨到我們的內住、且這等話是針對那些使聖靈與聖子相異者而發,便說它是出於二者、或從聖父藉著聖子、或說它從聖子放光等等,他乃是就(聖靈)也存於聖子中、是聖子所固有、毫不相異而這樣說的。
1:1065
Πρός δέ τούτοις οὐδ ἄνευ χρονικῆς προσθήκηςἤ αἰτίας εἴρηκέ τις δι Υἱοῦἤ καί ἐξ Υἱοῦ τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον ἀποστελλόμενον, προσημαίνων δέ ἀεί ἐνέργειαν, καθ ἥν ἐφ ἡμᾶς ἐλθεῖν πρό ἡμῶν τῶν ἀδυνάτων ἦν
Moreover, no one has said the Holy Spirit is sent through the Son or from the Son without the addition of time or a cause, ever pre-signifying an energy according to which it was impossible for it to come to us before us.
再者,無人曾說聖靈藉著聖子、或從聖子被差遣而不附帶時間或緣由,而是總是預先表明一種能力,按此能力它不可能在我們之前臨到我們。
1:1066
Εἰδ ἄρα που καί μή προσημήναντες εἰρήκεσαν, ἀλλ ὡς πολλάκις τοῦτο πράξαντες
And if anywhere they have spoken without pre-signifying it, (they did so) as having done this many times (elsewhere).
若他們有處未經預先表明就這樣說,那也是因他們在(別處)多次這樣表明過。
1:1067
Ἔπειτα οὐδέ συνίης τοῦτο, ὑπερλίαν σύ καί καυχώμενος εἰς τά ἄμετρα, ὅτι πολλ ἄττα τῶν λεγομένων παρά τῇ θείᾳ Γραφῇ, τῇ μέν συνόδῳ τῶν ρημάτων ἐστίν ἕν, τῇ δέ διανοίᾳ καί τῷ πράγματι οὐχ ἕν;
Then again, do you not understand this, you who are exceedingly and boundlessly boastful: that many of the things said in the divine Scripture are, by the conjunction of the words, one, but by the meaning and the reality not one?
再者,你這誇口至極、無度自誇者,連這也不明白嗎:聖經中所說許多事,就字句的結合而論是一,就意義與實情而論卻非一?
1:1068
καί τοῖς αἱρετικοῖς τήν πλάνην ὡς ἐπίπαν ἀπειργάσατο, μή δυναμένοις διακρίνειν τό τῇ συνόδῳ τῶν ρημάτων ἕν, τοῖς δέ πράγμασιν οὐχ ἕν, ὡς καί Γρηγορίῳ τῷ θεολόγῳ συνδοκεῖ;
Which has wrought error in the heretics, as a rule, since they cannot distinguish what is one by the conjunction of words but not one in the realities—as Gregory the Theologian also agrees?
這通常正是異端陷入謬誤之由,因為他們不能分辨那就字句結合而論是一、就實情而論卻非一者—正如神學家貴格利也同意的?
1:1069
Σαφές γάρ τοῦτο τοῖς σοφοῖς τά θεῖα καί τῷ θείῳ Πνεύματι μεμυημένοις, ὡς ὅταν ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων, Πατρός καί Υἱοῦ, τό Πνεῦμα λέγηται, ἐκ Πατρός δι αὐτοῦ, εἰ καί συνάγεται ρήματι, ἀλλά διέστηκε πράγματι
For this is clear to those wise in divine things and initiated into the divine Spirit: that whenever the Spirit is said to be from both, Father and Son, or from the Father through Him, even if it is brought together in word, yet it stands apart in reality.
因為這對那些通曉神事、且被引入神聖聖靈者是清楚的:每當聖靈被說為出於二者—聖父與聖子—或從聖父藉著聖子,縱使在字句上被合在一起,在實情上卻是分開的。
1:1070
(σελ.) Καί πρός μέν τούς ἀλλοτριοῦντας τό Πνεῦμα τοῦ Υἱοῦ δεόντως ἄν συνημμένως οὕτως εἴποιμεν ἐν κρίσει τούς λόγους οἰκονομοῦντες, οἰκειωθεῖσι δέ Θεῷ διά τοῦ γνῶναι ἴδιον αὐτοῦ τό Πνεῦμα ἠκριβωμένως ἐκκαλύψομεν ἑκάτερον, ὡς ἐκ Πατρός μέν ἔχει πρό πάντων τῶν αἰώνων τήν ὑπαρκτικήν τό Πνεῦμα πρόοδον, τῷ Υἱῷ δέ αἰωνίως ἐνυπάρχον, ἐξ αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὐμφανές προῆλθε δι ἡμᾶς καί μεθ ἡμᾶς κατ ἐκφαντικήν καί οὐχ ὑπαρκτικήν προέλευσιν
(p.) And against those who alienate the Spirit from the Son we would fittingly speak thus, conjointly, dispensing our words with discernment; but to those made familiar with God through knowing that the Spirit is His own, we shall accurately reveal each point: that from the Father the Spirit has, before all the ages, its existential procession, but, existing eternally in the Son, came forth from Him into manifestation, for our sake and after us, by a manifestive and not an existential coming-forth.
(頁)我們本當向那些使聖靈與聖子相異者如此聯合地說話,以判別力分配言語;但向那些藉認識聖靈為聖子所固有而與神親密者,我們要精確地揭明各點:聖靈從聖父,在萬世之前,有其「存在性的發出」;但它既永恆地存於聖子中,便從聖子出來而進入顯明,為我們的緣故、且在我們之後,是以一種「顯明性的」而非「存在性的」出來。
1:1071
Ἀλλά καί Υἱός, φησίν, ἐν τῷ Πνεύματί ἐστι
'But the Son too,' he says, 'is in the Spirit.'
他說:「但聖子也在聖靈裡。」
1:1072
Πάνυ γε, διό καί ἐκφαντικόν ἐστιν αὐτοῦ τό Πνεῦμα, καί ἀποστέλλεται καί παρ αὐτοῦ οὐχ ὡς ἄνθρωπος μόνον, ἀλλά καί ὡς Θεός κατά τόν θεολόγον Γρηγόριον, καί ἐμμορφοῦται ταῖς καρδίαις τῶν πιστῶν καί ἐνοικεῖ καί ὁρᾶται δι αὐτοῦ
Quite so; and therefore the Spirit is manifestive of Him, and is sent also from Him not only as man but also as God, according to Gregory the Theologian, and is formed in the hearts of the faithful and indwells and is seen through Him.
正是如此;故此聖靈是祂的彰顯者,且照神學家貴格利所言,不僅就祂作為人、也就祂作為神而從祂被差遣,並在信徒心中成形、內住、且藉祂被看見。
1:1073
Ἐν γάρ Θησαυροῖς θεῖος Κύριλλος, Χριστοῦ, φησί, τό Πνεῦμα, ὡς τοῦ Θεοῦ λόγου διά Πνεύματος ἡμῖν ἐνοικιζομένου
For in the Thesauri the divine Cyril says: 'The Spirit of Christ, as of God the Word indwelling us through the Spirit.'
因為神聖的區利羅在《寶庫》中說:「基督的靈,乃是作為神聖言藉著聖靈住在我們裡面者的靈。」
1:1074
Γεννᾶσθαι δέ οὐ λέγεται, ἐπεί τό γεννώμενον Υἱός ἀεί τοῦ γεγεννηκότος ἐστί τε καί λέγεται καί γεννῶν ἀεί Πατήρ˙ τό δέ ἐκπορευόμενον ἐπί Θεοῦ, καθά προέφημεν, οὐχ ἁπλῶς οὐδέ μόνου τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματός ἐστι˙ ἀλλά τό μέν προαιώνιον καί ὑπαρκτικήν πρόοδον δηλοῦν, ἑτερότροπον οὖσαν τῆς τοῦ Υἱοῦ ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός γεννήσεως, μόνου τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἐστι˙ τόδ ἐκ τοῦ κρυφίου φανεροῦσθαι καί παρρησιάζεσθαι καί δημοσιεύειν τήν οἰκείαν δύναμιν διά τῶν ἐπιτελουμένων θαυμασίων οὐ μόνον τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος, ἀλλ ἔστι καί αὐτοῦ˙ Θεός γάρ, φησίν προφητικώτατος ἐν βασιλεῦσιν ἐν τῷ ἐκπορεύεσθαί τε ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ λαοῦ σου, ἐν τῷ διαβαίνειν σε ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ γῆ ἐσείσθη
But it is not said to be 'begotten,' since the begotten is and is ever called Son of the begetter, and the begetter is ever Father; whereas 'that which proceeds,' in the case of God, as we said before, belongs not simply nor only to the Holy Spirit; but on the one hand, what signifies the pre-eternal and existential coming-forth, being of a different mode from the Son's generation from the Father, belongs to the Holy Spirit alone; on the other hand, the coming-forth from the hidden into the manifest, and the making bold, and the publishing of its own power through the wonders wrought, belongs not only to the Holy Spirit, but is also of Him (the Son); for, says the most prophetic among kings, 'O God, when you went forth in the midst of your people, when you passed through the wilderness, the earth was shaken.'
但它不被說為「受生」,因為受生者乃是、且永遠被稱為那生者之子,而生者永遠是父;至於論到神的「發出」,如我們前面所說,並非單純地、也非唯獨屬於聖靈;一方面,那表示超永恆且存在性出來者,因其方式有別於聖子從聖父之受生,乃唯獨屬於聖靈;另一方面,那從隱密進入顯明、放膽、並藉所行的奇事公開彰顯其自身能力者,則不僅屬於聖靈,也是屬於祂(聖子)的;因為那君王中最具先知性者說:「神啊,你在你百姓中間前行、經過曠野的時候,地就震動。」
1:1075
) ἀμυδράν μέν, ἀληθῆ δέ θεογνωσίαν
...a dim, yet true, knowledge of God.
……一種雖朦朧、卻真實的對神的認識。
1:1076
Ἀλλά καί ἐπί τοῦ Υἱοῦ καί τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος δεύτερον γέγονε σεισμός, τῶν μέν Ἰουδαίων μεταρρυθμιζομένων ἀπό τοῦ νόμου πρός τό εὐαγγέλιον, παντός δέ ἔθνους καλουμένου πρός τήν εὐγγελιζομένην κοινωνίαν τῆς θεώσεως
But in the case of the Son and the Holy Spirit there came to be the second shaking, when the Jews were transformed from the law to the gospel, and every nation was called to the fellowship of deification that was being proclaimed as good news.
但論到聖子與聖靈,發生了第二次震動,那時猶太人從律法轉變歸向福音,萬族都被召進那作為佳音所宣揚的「神化」之團契。
1:1077
τῆς ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν θεοσημίας καί αἰσθητῶς γῆ ἐσείσθη
...by the divine sign from the heavens, the earth was also sensibly shaken.
……藉著從諸天而來的神蹟,地也可感地震動了。
1:1078
Ὁρᾷς ἐπί τῆς τοιαύτης σημασίας τό ἐκπορευόμενον οὐ μόνον ὄν τοῦ Πνεύματος, ἀλλά κοινόν Πατρός, Υἱοῦ καί Πνεύματος;
Do you see that in such a signification 'that which proceeds' belongs not only to the Spirit, but is common to Father, Son and Spirit?
你可看見,在這等意義下,「那發出者」不僅屬於聖靈,而是聖父、聖子與聖靈所共有的?
1:1079
Ἀλλ ὑστερογενής καί ὑπό χρόνον αὕτη ἐκπόρευσις˙ ἐν τῷ λαῷ γάρ φησιν
But this procession is of later origin and subject to time; for it says 'in the midst of the people.'
但這發出是後起的、且受時間限制的;因為經上說「在百姓中間」。
1:1080
Εἰδ ἐν τῷ λαῷ, καί μετά τόν λαόν
And if 'in the people,' then also after the people.
若是「在百姓中」,那麼也是在百姓之後。
1:1081
Καλῶς ἄρ ἔφημεν, ὡς τό ἐκπορευόμενον ἐπί τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος οὐκ ἀεί τήν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός προαιώνιον ὕπαρξιν δηλοῖ, ἀλλ ἔστιν ὅτε καί τήν ὕστερον φανέρωσιν, καθ ἥν καί Υἱός κοινωνήσει τῷ Πατρί, καί θεῖος Κύριλλος δείκνυσι σαφῶς λέγων, Τό Πνεῦμα τόν Υἱόν ἐξ ἰδίας ἡμῖν ἀναπηγάζει φύσεως
Rightly, then, did we say that 'that which proceeds,' in the case of the Holy Spirit, does not always signify the pre-eternal existence from the Father, but sometimes also the later manifestation, in which the Son too shares in common with the Father—which the divine Cyril also clearly shows, saying: 'The Son causes the Spirit to well up to us out of His own nature.'
那麼我們說得對:論到聖靈,「那發出者」並不總是表示那超永恆地從聖父而來的存在,有時也表示那後來的顯明,在此顯明中聖子也與聖父共同有分—這神聖的區利羅也清楚顯明,說:「聖子使聖靈從自己的本性向我們湧出。」
1:1082
Καί ὅτι ἐνέργεια καί δωρεά ἐστι τοῦ θείου Πνεύματος τό ἐκ Πατρός καί Υἱοῦ πηγαζόμενον ἡμῖν, Ἰωήλ προκαταγγέλλων, μᾶλλον δέ διά τούτου Θεός, οὐκ ἐκχεῶ τό Πνεῦμα μου, φησίν, ἀλλ ἐκχεῶ ἀπό τοῦ Πνεύματός μου
And that what is welled up to us from the Father and Son is an energy and gift of the divine Spirit, Joel foretells—or rather, God through him: 'I will not pour out my Spirit,' He says, 'but I will pour out from my Spirit.'
至於那從聖父與聖子向我們湧出者,乃是神聖聖靈的能力與恩賜,約珥預先宣告—或更確切地說,是神藉他宣告:「我不是要傾倒我的靈」,祂說,「乃是要從我的靈傾倒下來。」
1:1083
δέ τῶν ἀποστόλων κορυφαῖος πολλαχοῦ, μᾶλλον δέ πανταχοῦ, δωρεάν καλεῖ τήν ἐκχυθεῖσαν τηνικαῦτα πρός αὐτούς
And the chief of the apostles in many places—or rather everywhere—calls what was then poured out upon them a 'gift.'
而使徒之首在多處—或更確切地說處處—稱那時傾倒在他們身上者為「恩賜」。
1:1084
Καί χρυσοῦς πάλιν θεολόγος˙ οὐχ Θεός, φησίν, ἀλλ χάρις ἐκχεῖται
And again the golden-mouthed theologian: 'Not God,' he says, 'but the grace is poured out.'
金口神學家又說:「被傾倒的不是神,而是恩典。」
1:1085
Οὐκ ἄρα διά ταῦτα ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός καί τοῦ Υἱοῦ ἐκπορεύεσθαι τό Πνεῦμα˙ ἀτιμάσαμεν γάρ ἄν ( σελ
Not, therefore, on account of these things does the Spirit proceed from the Father and the Son; for we should rather dishonor (p. ...)
所以,並非因著這些事,聖靈就從聖父和聖子發出;因為我們倒是會羞辱(頁……)
1:1086
) τοῦτο μᾶλλονἤ δοξάσαιμεν, τοῖς διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ εἶναι σχοῦσι συντάττοντες αὐτό
...this (Spirit) rather than glorify it, by ranking it together with those things that have their being through the Son.
……這(聖靈),而非榮耀它,若把它與那些藉著聖子而有其存在之物並列的話。
1:1087
Τοιγαροῦν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός μόνου δοξάζομεν ἐκπορευόμενον ἰδιοτρόπως καί προαιωνίως, ὡς καί Υἰός γεννᾶται˙ καί οὕτω δοξάζοντες, συνδοξάζομεν αὐτό καί συμπροσκυνοῦμεν τῷ Υἱῷ καί τῷ Πατρί
Therefore we glorify it as proceeding from the Father alone, in a peculiar manner and pre-eternally, just as the Son too is begotten; and glorifying it thus, we glorify it together with, and worship it together with, the Son and the Father.
所以我們榮耀它為唯獨從聖父、以獨特方式、超永恆地發出,正如聖子也是受生的;我們既這樣榮耀它,便連同聖子與聖父一同榮耀它、一同敬拜它。
1:1088
Καί τοῦτο δηλοῦντες οἱ θεόσοφοι πατέρες, ἐπί τοῦ συμβόλου τῆς ὀρθοδοξίας τό ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός ἐκπορεύεσθαι τό Πνεῦμα καί τό συνδοξάζεσθαι τῷ Πατρί καί τῷ Υἱῷ συνήγαγον εἰς ἕν, συνημμένως ἐκφωνήσαντες καί παραδόντες, ὡς τῶν μή δοξαζόντων ἐκ μόνου τοῦ Πατρός ἐκπορευόμενον τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον, ὥσπερ ἀμέλει καί τόν Υἱόν γεγεννημένον, οὐδέ συμπροσκυνεῖν τό Πνεῦμα ἐκείνοις δυναμένων, ἐν ἰδίᾳ ὑποστάσει θεωρούμενον
And the God-wise Fathers, making this clear, in the symbol of orthodoxy brought together into one the Spirit's procession from the Father and its being glorified together with the Father and the Son, declaring and handing them down conjointly—since those who do not glorify the Holy Spirit as proceeding from the Father alone, just as indeed the Son is begotten, are unable to worship the Spirit together (with them), contemplated in its own hypostasis.
通曉神的眾教父為闡明此義,在正統信經中把「聖靈從聖父發出」與「它與聖父和聖子一同受榮耀」合而為一,聯合地宣告並傳下—因為那些不榮耀聖靈為唯獨從聖父發出(正如聖子確然受生)者,便不能在其自身位格中被觀照地、與(他們)一同敬拜聖靈。
1:1089
Εἰ γάρ κοινόν ἀεί αὐτοῖς ὡς ἐξ αὐτῶν τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐκπόρευσις, ἐνέργεια ἄν τό Πνεῦμα εἴη μόνη καί οὐκ ἐν ὑποστάσει˙ μόνον γάρ ἐνέργια, γε αὐτοῖς κοινή
For if the procession of the Spirit were ever common to them (Father and Son) as from them, the Spirit would be a mere energy and not in a hypostasis; for only an energy is common to them.
因為若聖靈的發出永遠為他們(聖父與聖子)所共有、彷彿出於他們,那麼聖靈就只是一種能力、而非處於一個位格中;因為唯有能力才是他們所共有的。
1:1090
Κοινόν μέν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὡς ὁμοούσιον, ἀλλ οὐκ ἀεί αὐτοῖς κοινόν ὡς ἐξ ἀμφοῖν εἰ καί νῦν ἐπ ἐσχάτου τῶν αἰώνων ἐξ ἀμφοῖν ἐκκέχυται, προσθήσωδ ὅτι καί παρ ἑαυτοῦ˙ καί γάρ αὐτεξουσίως πρός ἡμᾶς ἐκχεῖται
It is, then, common to them as consubstantial, but not ever common to them as from both—even if now, at the last of the ages, it has been poured out from both; and I will add, also from itself; for it is poured out to us in self-determined freedom.
那麼,它作為同質者乃是他們所共有,但並非永遠作為「出於二者」而為他們所共有—縱使如今在末世之時,它已從二者被傾倒而出;我還要補充,也是從它自己;因為它是以自主的自由向我們傾倒的。
1:1091
Καί πρός τόν Υἱόν γάρ εἴρηται προφητικῶς εἰπεῖν, Υἱός μου εἰ σύ, ἐγώ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε
For to the Son also it was said, prophetically: 'You are my Son; this day have I begotten you.'
因為也曾以先知方式對聖子說:「你是我的兒子,我今日生你。」
1:1092
Ἀλλ ἴσμεν ὑπό χρόνον ταύτην ὑπάρχουσαν τήν γέννησιν
But we know this 'begetting' to be subject to time.
但我們知道這「生」是受時間限制的。
1:1093
Τί δέ, οὐχί καί τό Πνεῦμα ταύτην συνειργάσατο τήν γέννησιν, τό καθ ἡμᾶς ἀνειλημμένον τοῦ Υἱοῦ φύραμα ἐπί τοῦ βαπτίσματος ἐχρίσθη καί χρισθέν ἐφανερώθη, ὅτι καί πρό τοῦ βαπτίσματος γέγονεν ὁμόθεον, ἐπεί καί τήν ἀρχήν τοῦ Θεοῦ Υἱός, ἐκ Πνεύματος ἁγίου καί Μαρίας ἐσαρκώθη τῆς παρθένου, κατά τό γεγραμμένον;
And what then—did not the Spirit also co-work this begetting, by which the assumed lump of our nature, taken by the Son, was anointed at the baptism, and being anointed was manifested—since even before the baptism it had become equally divine (with God), seeing that at the very beginning the Son of God was incarnate from the Holy Spirit and Mary the Virgin, according to what is written?
那麼又如何—聖靈豈不也共同促成了這「生」?聖子所取的、我們本性的那團塊,在受洗時被聖靈所膏,受膏後便得顯明,因為即使在受洗以前,它已與神同等地成為神聖—既然按所記的,神之子起初便是從聖靈與童貞女馬利亞成了肉身?
1:1094
Ἆρ οὖν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός καί ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐρεῖςγεγεννῆσθαι πρό αἰώνων τόν Υἱόν διά τήν ὑπό χρόνον ταύτην γέννησιν;
Will you then say that the Son was begotten before the ages from the Father and from the Spirit, on account of this begetting which is subject to time?
那麼,你要因這受時間限制的「生」,就說聖子在諸世代之前是從聖父並從聖靈受生的麼?
1:1095
Σύ δέ ἴσως λογικαῖς ἐφόδοις τήν περί (σελ
But you perhaps, who procure knowledge concerning (p. ...)
但你或許—你這藉邏輯途徑取得關於(頁……)
1:1096
) Θεοῦ γνῶσιν ποριζόμενος καί ἐκ τῶν ὕστερον ὡς αὐτός φῄς γεγονότων τά προαιωνίως ὄντα στοχαζόμενος˙ ἀλλά καί μάρτυρά γε ἀξιολογώτατον ἡμῖν ἄν ἐπαγάγοις τόν Υἱόν αὐτόν διά τοῦ προφήτου λέγοντα, Κύριος ἀπέσταλκέ με καί τό Πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ˙ καί τοῦτο γάρ σόν, ταὐτόν εἴεσθαι ἀποστολήν τε καί τρόπον ὑπάρξως
...God by means of logical approaches, and who, as you yourself say, conjecture from things that came to be later about things that are pre-eternal—you might even bring forward to us a most weighty witness, the Son Himself, saying through the prophet: 'The Lord has sent me, and His Spirit'; for this too is in your manner—to suppose sending and mode of existence to be the same.
……神之知識者,且如你自己所言,從後來成就之事臆測那超永恆地存在者—你甚至可能向我們援引一位極具分量的見證者,即聖子本身,藉先知說:「主差遣了我,並祂的靈」;因為這也合你的作風—把「差遣」與「存在方式」視為相同。
1:1097
Πρός δέ τούτῳ καί τῷ τοῦ μεγάλου προσχρήσῃ καί παρεξηγήσῃ Παύλου, καί τοῦθ ἑκών καί ἐθελοκακῶνἤ ἀγνοῶν καί μή ὁμολογῶν
And besides this, you will also misuse and misinterpret the word of the great Paul—and this willingly and maliciously, or in ignorance and without confessing it.
除此之外,你還要濫用並曲解偉大保羅的話—而且這是出於故意與惡意,或出於無知而不肯承認。
1:1098
Ἀλλά καί Χριστός ἐνοικεῖ ταῖς καρδίαις τῶν μή ἀδοκίμων, πάντως διά τοῦ Πνεύματος, καί νοερῶς ὁρᾶται καί ἐμμορφοῦται καί ἐμφανίζεται, καί ταῦτα διά τοῦ Πνεύματος
But Christ too indwells the hearts of those not disqualified, assuredly through the Spirit, and is intellectually seen and is formed and is made manifest—and these things through the Spirit.
但基督也住在那些未被棄絕者的心中,斷然是藉著聖靈,且在心智中被看見、被成形、被顯明—而這些都是藉著聖靈。
1:1099
Οὐκοῦν προσυλλογιζόμενος ἐρεῖς, εἰ διά τοῦ Πνεύματος, καί ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος
You will therefore reason forward and say: if through the Spirit, then also from the Spirit.
於是你要照此推論說:若是藉著聖靈,那麼也是出於聖靈。
1:1100
Εἰδ ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός καί ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος Υἱός σαφῶς ἀποστέλλεται καί τό βάπτισμα δέχεται, καθ πᾶς βαπτιζόμενος γεννᾶται ἐκ Πνεύματος, καί ταῖς καρδίαις ἐλλάμπει, καί τοῦτο διά τοῦ Πνεύματος, καί πολλά ἕτερα τῶν παραπλησίων συνείρας, εἶτα κοινῶς κατά τάς σάς ἐπιστήμας συμπεραίνων, καί ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος γεγεννημένον εἶναι τόν Υἱόν δοξάσεις τε καί δείξεις
And if the Son is plainly sent from the Father and from the Spirit and receives baptism (according to which everyone baptized is born of the Spirit), and shines in hearts—and this through the Spirit—and you string together many other similar things, then, drawing your common conclusion according to your sciences, you will both glorify and demonstrate that the Son is begotten from the Spirit as well.
若聖子明明是從聖父並從聖靈被差遣、又受洗(按此每個受洗者都是從聖靈而生),又在人心中照耀—而這是藉著聖靈—你再串聯許多其他類似之事,然後按你的學問得出你那共通結論,你便要既榮耀又證明聖子也是從聖靈受生的。
1:1101
Ἀλλ οὐχ ἡμεῖς γε, σοφώτατε ἐπιχθονίων, οἱ τῆς κατά σέ ταύτης θεολογίας ἄμοιροι παντάπασιν, ἀλλ ὀρθῶς ἄν καί προσενέγκωμεν καί διέλωμεν τήν τῆς πίστεως ὁμολογίαν, ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός μόνου λέγοντες ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἀμέσως εἶναι τόν Υἱόν τε καί τό Πνεῦμα, ἰδιοτρόπως μέντοι ἑκάτερον αὐτῶν
But not we, O wisest of earth-dwellers—we who are altogether without part in this theology of yours—rather, we shall rightly both set forth and divide the confession of the faith, saying that from the Father alone, from the beginning, immediately, are both the Son and the Spirit, yet each of them in a peculiar manner.
但我們不會,地上居民中最有智慧者啊—我們全然無分於你這神學—倒不如說,我們要正確地既陳明又區分信仰的告白,說聖子與聖靈都是從起初、直接地、唯獨從聖父而出,然而二者各自以獨特方式。
1:1102
Καί δή τό ἴδιον δηλοῦντες ἑκατέρου τρόπου, τήν μέν ἐκ Πατρός ὕπαρξιν τοῦ Υἱοῦ γέννησιν προσαγορεύομεν, ἐκπόρευσιν δέ τήν τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος
And indeed, declaring the property of each mode, we call the existence of the Son from the Father 'generation,' and that of the Holy Spirit 'procession.'
確實,我們宣明各方式的特性,把聖子從聖父而來的存在稱為「受生」,把聖靈的稱為「發出」。
1:1103
Τάδ ὕστερον ἐν χρόνῳ καί μετά τήν κτίσιν ἐπί ταύτης καί ὑπό τούτων ὑπηργμένα, νοήμασι μέν ἀεί διαιροῦμεν τῶν προαιωνίων καί ἀνάρχων ὑπάρξεων ἐκείνων, ρήμασιδ ἔστιν ὅτε καί τοῦτο σπανιώτατα συνάπτοντεςἤ καί συνημμένα παρά τινων ἀκούοντες, (σελ
But those things later wrought in time and after creation, upon it and by these (Persons), we ever distinguish in our concepts from those pre-eternal and beginningless existences; and in words, even if sometimes—and this most rarely—we conjoin them, or hear them conjoined by some, (p. ...)
但那些後來在時間中、且在受造之後、在受造界上、由這些(位格)所成之事,我們在概念中始終把它們與那些超永恆而無始的存在區分開來;而在字句上,縱使有時—且這極為罕見—我們把它們聯結,或聽見有人把它們聯結,(頁……)
1:1104
) τήν ἐν τοῖς νοήμασι διαίρεσιν οὐκ ἀποβάλλομεν
...we do not cast away the distinction in our concepts.
……我們也不丟棄概念中的那區分。
1:1105
Τοιοῦτόν ἐστι καί τό παρά τοῦ Κυρίου λεγόμενον, ἐγώ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον καί ἥκω, καί ἐξῆλθον παρά τοῦ Πατρός καί ἐλήθυθα εἰς τόν κόσμον
Such also is that which is said by the Lord: 'I came forth from God and am here; and I came forth from the Father and have come into the world.'
主所說的這話也是如此:「我從神出來,現今在這裡;我從父出來,到了世上。」
1:1106
Κἀνταῦθα γάρ τό ἐξῆλθον ἕν ὄν οὐ μιᾶς διακονίας ἐστί δηλωτικόν˙ τήν τε γάρ ἐφ ἡμᾶς δι ἡμᾶς ἐφ ἡμῶν παρά τοῦ πατρός ἀποστολήν δηλοῖ καί τήν ἐκ τῆς οὐσίας καί τῆς τοῦ Πατρός ὑποστάσεως προαιώνιον πρόοδον
For here too 'I came forth,' being one, is not indicative of one ministry only; for it indicates both the sending to us, for our sake, in our midst, from the Father, and the pre-eternal coming-forth from the essence and from the hypostasis of the Father.
因為在此「我出來」雖是一句,卻非僅表示一種職事;因為它既表示那從聖父、為我們的緣故、在我們中間、向我們的差遣,又表示那從聖父的本質與位格而來、超永恆的出來。
1:1107
Τί οὖν, διά τό τοῦ ρήματος ἑνιαῖον συνάψομεν τά πλεῖστον διεστῶτα;
What then—shall we, because of the singularity of the word, conjoin things that stand most widely apart?
那麼又如何—我們要因字句之單一,就把相距至遠之事聯結起來麼?
1:1108
διότι τό ἐξῆλθον καί τήν ἀποστολήν δηλοῖ, δέ τοῦ Υἱοῦ ἀποστολή παρά τοῦ Πατρός ἐγεγόνει καί τοῦ Πνεύματος, κατά τό Κύριος ἀπέσταλκέ με καί τό Πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ, ἵν εἴπω πάλιν τό πολλάκις εἰρημένον, προελθεῖν δογματίσομεν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός καί ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος τόν Υἱόν καί Λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ;
Or, because 'I came forth' indicates also the sending, and the sending of the Son had come about from the Father and the Spirit—according to 'the Lord has sent me, and His Spirit'—to repeat what has often been said, shall we dogmatize that the Son and Word of God came forth from the Father and from the Spirit?
或者,因為「我出來」也表示那差遣,而聖子的差遣乃是從聖父並聖靈而成—按「主差遣了我,並祂的靈」—那麼,重述那屢次所言的,我們要立教義說神的聖子與聖言乃是從聖父並從聖靈出來的麼?
1:1109
Οὐκοῦν οὐδέ διά τήν ἐκ Πατρός καί Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἀποστολήνἤ ἔκφανσινἤ πρόοδον, τήν ἐκφαντικήν καί ὑπό χρόνον λέγω, κἄν εἰς ἕν τῇ προαιωνίῳ ἐνίοτε συνάγηται κατά τήν λέξιν, ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός καί ἐκ τοῦ Υἱοῦ δογματίσομεν ἐκπορεύεσθαι τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον, μέχρις ἄν ἐκ Θεοῦ Θεόν γινώσκωμεν αὐτό τῷ προενεγκόντι Πατρί ἐπίσης προαιώνιον
Therefore neither, on account of the Holy Spirit's sending or manifestation or coming-forth from the Father and Son—I mean the manifestive and time-bound one—even if it is sometimes brought together into one with the pre-eternal one in expression, shall we dogmatize that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and from the Son, so long as we know it to be God from God, equally pre-eternal with the Father who brought it forth.
所以,論到聖靈那從聖父並聖子而來的差遣、或顯明、或出來—我是指那顯明性的、受時間限制的—縱使它在說法上有時與那超永恆者被合為一,我們也不要立教義說聖靈從聖父並從聖子發出,只要我們認識它乃是「出於神的神」,與那發出它的聖父同等地超永恆。
1:1110
Ἀλλ μόνος διανοίγων ὀφθαλμοῖς τυφλῶν, καί δι οὗ ὁρῶσιν οἱ ὁρῶντες, εἰ καί μή ἁπαξαπλῶς τοῖς πᾶσιν, ἀλλά τοῖς ἐν ἀληθείᾳ σε ζητοῦσιν ἅπασι, δίδου δι ἀοράτου θεωρίας ἀνηκούστοις σοῖς ἐν νῷ διδάγμασιν, ἐπιγινώσκειν τήν ἀλήθειαν
But you who alone open the eyes of the blind, and through whom those who see do see—even if not absolutely to all, yet to all who seek you in truth—grant, by invisible contemplation, through your teachings inaudible to the senses, that those in mind may recognize the truth.
但唯有你開啟瞎子的眼,且那些看見者乃是藉著你看見—縱然非絕對地賜給眾人,卻賜給一切真心尋求你者—求你藉那不可見的觀照、藉你那不為感官所聞的教導,使人在心思中得認識真理。
1:1111
Εἰδ οὖν, ἀλλά δι ἀκοῆς πιστεύσαντας πρός τήν ἑνότητα τῆς σῆς ἐπιγνώσεως διά πίστεως ἀνάγαγε, καί δι ἔργων ἀγαθῶν βεβαιοπίστους ἀποδείξας ἐν καιρῷ εὐθέτῳ φανέρωσον σαὐτόν αὐτοῖς, ἵν εἰδῶμεν τήν σήν ἐπ ἀληθείας δόξαν ἅπαντες καί καταπολαύσωμεν ἐν πνευματικῇ καί ἀπορρήτῳ θέᾳ τῆς τρισηλίου καί μοναρχικωτάτης φαιδρότητος, καί δοξάσωμέν σε πρός δύναμιν ἀδιαλείπτως, νῦν καί ἀεί καί εἰς τους ἀκαταλήκτους αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
And if not so, then those who have believed by hearing—lead them up through faith to the unity of the knowledge of you; and having shown them firm in faith through good works, manifest yourself to them at a fitting time, that we all may know your glory in truth and may enjoy, in spiritual and ineffable vision, the splendor of the tri-sunned and most monarchic radiance, and may glorify you according to our power unceasingly, now and ever and unto the unending ages of ages.
若非如此,那麼那些藉聽見而信的人—求你藉信引他們上達於對你之認識的合一;並使他們藉善行顯為信仰堅固者,在合宜的時候向他們顯明你自己,好使我們眾人真實地認識你的榮耀,並在屬靈而不可言喻的觀照中,得享那三日同照、至為一統之榮光的輝煌,並按我們的力量不住地榮耀你,從今直到無盡的萬世萬代。
1:1112
) Ἐπιγραφή πρώτη Χρήσεις γραφικαί διάφοροι συλλεγεῖσαι εἰς ἀπόδειξιν τοῦ εἶναι τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον καί ἐκ τοῦ Υἱοῦ, μεθ ἅς ἕτεραι καταστρωννύονται εἰς ἀπόδειξιν τοῦ εἶναι τό Πνεῦμα διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός
) First Heading. Various scriptural citations collected to prove that the Holy Spirit is also from the Son; after which others are set down to prove that the Spirit is from the Father through the Son.
)第一題。所匯集的各樣聖經引文,用以證明聖靈也出於聖子;其後另有引文鋪陳,用以證明聖靈是從聖父藉著聖子。
1:1113
Καί ἐπειδή αἱ μέν ἐκ τοῦ Υἰοῦ αἱ δέ διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ ἀποδεικνύουσιν εἶναι τοῦτο, εἰς παράστασιν τοῦ ἰσοδυνάμου τῆς διά καί τῆς ἐκ, ἀκολούθως παρευθύς, ἕτεραι γραφικαί χρήσεις καταστρωννύονται, δι ὥν τό τῶν προθέσεων τούτων ἰσοδύναμον ἀποδείκνυται
And since some (citations) prove this to be 'from the Son' and others 'through the Son,' for the demonstration of the equivalence of 'through' and 'from,' there follow next, in due order, other scriptural citations, by which the equivalence of these prepositions is proved.
既然有些(引文)證明這是「出於聖子」,另一些證明是「藉著聖子」,那麼為證明「藉著」與「出於」之等值,緊接著按次序鋪陳另一些聖經引文,藉之證明這兩介詞之等值。
1:1114
Ἀντεπιγραφή πρώτη Ὅταν ἐπί τῆς θεολογίας ἰσοδυναμῶσιν ἀλλήλαις ἐκ καί διά, οὐ τήν διαίρεσιν οὐδέ τήν διαφοράν παριστῶσι τῆς ἁγίας Τριάδος, ἀλλά τήν ἕνωσιν καί τήν ἀπαραλλαξίαν, ἥτις ἐστί κατά τήν φύσιν καί τήν ὁμοβουλίαν
First Counter-heading. When, in theology, 'from' and 'through' are equivalent to one another, they do not present the division or difference of the Holy Trinity, but the union and unalterableness, which is according to nature and to oneness of will.
第一反題。在神學中,當「出於」與「藉著」彼此等值時,它們所呈現的並非至聖三一的分隔或差異,而是那按本性與意志合一而言的合一與不可變易。
1:1115
Δείκνυται γάρ ἐντεῦθεν μιᾶς καί τῆς αὐτῆς εἶναι φύσεως καί δυνάμεως καί ἐνεργείας καί θελήσεως Πατήρ καί Υἱός καί τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον, ὁδ ἐνταῦθα καταγράψας τά τῶν ἁγίων ρητά καί οὕτως ἐπιγράψας τήν διαφοράν κακῶς καί δυσσεβῶς τῶν θείων ὑποστάσεων ἐπιχειρεῖ δεικνῦναι διά τοῦ τῶν τοιούτων προθέσεων ἰσοδυνάμου καί ὅτι ἐκ τῶν δύο ὑποστάσεων καί παρἑκατέρας τούτων διαφόρως ἔχει τήν ὕπαρξιν μία τῶν τριῶν προσκυνητῶν ὑποστάσεων, τουτέστι τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον
For it is thereby shown that the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit are of one and the same nature and power and energy and will; but this man, having here recorded the sayings of the saints and entitled them thus, attempts badly and impiously to demonstrate the difference of the divine hypostases through the equivalence of such prepositions, and (to show) that from the two hypostases, and from each of them differently, the one of the three adorable hypostases—that is, the Holy Spirit—has its existence.
因為由此顯明:聖父、聖子與聖靈乃同一本性、同一能力、同一運行、同一意志;但這人在此記錄了眾聖徒之言、卻如此擬題,便惡劣而不虔地試圖藉這等介詞之等值來證明諸神聖位格的差異,並(證明)那三個當受敬拜位格中的一個—即聖靈—乃是從兩個位格、且分別從各位格以不同方式而有其存在。
1:1116
Φανερόν οὖν ὡς αἱ μέν τῶν ἁγίων ρήσεις ἔχουσιν εὐσεβῶς τε καί καλῶς, ἐκλαμβάνονται δέ (σε
It is clear, then, that the sayings of the saints stand piously and well, but are taken (badly by him). (p. ...)
那麼,顯然眾聖徒之言用得敬虔而美善,卻被(他惡劣地)誤取。(頁……)
1:1117
Ὅτι δέ τήν ἕνωσιν καί τήν ἀπαράλλακτον ἐν πᾶσιν τοιαύτη δείκνυσι διά, ὅταν δηλονότι ἰσοδυναμῇ τῇ ἐκ, θεῖος Μάξιμος παρίστησι σαφῶς, περί τινων εἰπόντων διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ τό Πνεῦμα, γράφων πρός Μαρῖνον, οὐκ αἰτίαν τόν Υἱόν ποιοῦντας σφᾶς αὐτούς ἀπέδειξαν, μίαν γάρ ἴσασι τοῦ Υἱοῦ καί τοῦ Πνεύματος τόν Πατέρα αἰτίαν, τοῦ μέν κατά τήν γέννησιν τοῦ δέ κατά τήν ἐκπόρευσιν, ἀλλ ἵνα τό δι αὐτοῦ προϊέναι δηλώσωσι καί ταύτῃ τό συναφές τῆς οὐσίας καί ἀπαράλλακτον παραστήσωσι
That this 'through' shows in all things the union and unalterableness—namely whenever it is equivalent to 'from'—the divine Maximus clearly establishes, concerning certain ones who said the Spirit is 'through the Son,' writing to Marinus: 'They did not show themselves to make the Son a cause; for they know the Father to be the one cause of the Son and of the Spirit—of the one by generation, of the other by procession—but (they said so) that they might show it to come forth through Him, and thereby present the conjunction and unalterableness of the essence.'
至於此「藉著」在凡事上顯明合一與不可變易—即每當它等值於「出於」時—神聖的馬克西母清楚確立,論到某些說聖靈「藉著聖子」者,他寫信給馬里努斯說:「他們並未顯出自己使聖子成為原因;因為他們知道聖父是聖子與聖靈的獨一原因—聖子是藉受生,聖靈是藉發出—而(他們之所以這樣說)乃是要顯明它藉著祂而出來,並由此呈現本質的相連與不可變易。」
1:1118
Σαφές οὖν ἐντεῦθεν ὡς Βέκκος οὗτος δυσσεβῶς ἐκλαμβάνει τάς τοιαύτας ρήσεις˙ οὐ γάρ τό συναφές καί ἀπαράλλακτον, ἐστι κατά τήν φύσιν, ἀλλά τό διαφέρον τῶν ὑποστάσεων ἐκ τούτων ἐπιχειρεῖ συνάγειν, οὐδέ τῷ μεγάλῳ Βασιλείῳ πειθόμενος˙ καί οὗτος γάρ ἐν ὀγδόῳ τῶν Πρός Ἀμφιλόχιον κεφαλαίῳ φησί˙ τό διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ δημιουργεῖν τόν Πατέρα, οὔτε ἀτελῆ τοῦ Πατρός τήν δημιουργίαν συνίστησιν, οὔτε ἄτονον τοῦ Υἱοῦ παραδηλοῖ τήν ἐνέργειαν, ἀλλά τό ἡνωμένον τοῦ θελήματος παρίστησιν
Clear from this, then, is that this Beccus impiously takes such sayings; for it is not the conjunction and unalterableness—which is according to nature—but the difference of the hypostases that he attempts to gather from them, neither obeying the great Basil; for he too says, in the eighth chapter of his work To Amphilochius: 'The Father's creating through the Son neither establishes the Father's creative act as incomplete nor implies the Son's energy as feeble, but presents the oneness of will.'
由此清楚可見:這貝庫斯不虔地誤取這等話;因為他試圖從中歸結出的,並非那按本性而言的相連與不可變易,而是諸位格的差異,也不順服偉大的巴西略;因為他也在《致安非洛基》卷八中說:「聖父藉著聖子而創造,既不使聖父的創造工作成為不完全,也不暗示聖子的能力是軟弱的,而是呈現意志的合一。」
1:1119
γοῦν λέγων διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ καί ἐκ τοῦ Υἱοῦ τό Πνεῦμα προϊέναι κατά τήν χορηγίαν τήν ὁμοβουλίαν τοῦ Πατρός καί τοῦ Υἱοῦ παρίστησι καλῶς
He, then, who says the Spirit comes forth through the Son and from the Son in respect of the bestowal, well presents the concord of will of the Father and the Son.
那麼,凡說聖靈就賜予而論藉著聖子並從聖子而出來者,便美善地呈現了聖父與聖子意志的協和。
1:1120
Εὐδοκίᾳ γάρ τοῦ Πατρός καί τοῦ Υἱοῦ καί αὐτό συνευδοκοῦν τοῖς ἀξίοις χορηγεῖται τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον
For by the good pleasure of the Father and the Son, and the Spirit's own concurring good pleasure, the Holy Spirit is bestowed upon the worthy.
因為憑聖父與聖子的美意,並聖靈自身相合的美意,聖靈被賜給配得的人。
1:1121
Οἱ δέ λατινόφρονες οὗτοι συνάγοντες ἐκ παρανοίας διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ καί ἐκ τοῦ Υἱοῦ τήν ὕπαρξιν τό Πνεῦμα ἔχειν εὐδοκίας καί θελήσεως ἔργον καί κτίσμα ἐξ ἀνάγκης, ἀλλ οὐ θείας φύσεως καρπόν ὑπάρχειν τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον παριστῶσι δυσσεβῶς
But these Latin-minded ones, gathering out of misunderstanding that the Spirit has its existence 'through the Son and from the Son,' present the Holy Spirit impiously as a work of good pleasure and will, and of necessity a creature, and not a fruit of the divine nature.
但這些拉丁派之人,出於誤解而歸結出聖靈是「藉著聖子並從聖子」而有其存在,便不虔地把聖靈呈現為美意與意志的產物、且必然是受造物,而非神聖本性的果子。
1:1122
) Ἐπειδή εἰσί τινες ἀντιλέγοντες ταῖς γραφικαῖς χρήσεσι, τοῖς δηλοῦσαις διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ εἶναι τό Πνεῦμα ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός, συνελέγησαν καί αἱ παροῦσαι γραφικαί χρήσεις, αἱ δηλοῦσαι προσεχῶς καί ἀμέσως τόν Υἱόν ἐκ Πατρός εἶναι, εἰς συγκρότησιν τῶν δηλουσῶν χρήσεων διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ εἶναι τό Πνεῦμα
) Since there are some who contradict the scriptural citations that show the Spirit to be 'through the Son' from the Father, there have also been collected the present scriptural citations, which show that the Son is from the Father proximately and immediately, in support of those citations that show the Spirit to be 'through the Son.'
)既然有些人反駁那些顯明聖靈「藉著聖子」出於聖父的聖經引文,便也匯集了眼前這些聖經引文,它們顯明聖子是緊鄰地、直接地出於聖父,以支持那些顯明聖靈「藉著聖子」的引文。
1:1123
Εἰ γάρ μή ἦν τό Πνεῦμα διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ, διατί μή καί αὐτό ἀμέσως ἐρρήθη εἶναι ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός;
For if the Spirit were not 'through the Son,' why was it not also said to be immediately from the Father?
因為若聖靈不是「藉著聖子」,為何不也說它是直接出於聖父呢?
1:1124
Ἀντεπιγραφή δευτέρα Καί μήν ἐρρήθη καί τό θεῖον Πνεῦμα ἐκ Πατρός ἀμέσως καί ἀνῄρηταί σου παντάπασιν τῆς δυσσεβείας πρόφασίς τε καί παράστασις
Second Counter-heading. And yet the divine Spirit too was said to be immediately from the Father, and your whole pretext and presentation of impiety has been demolished.
第二反題。然而神聖的聖靈也曾被說為直接出於聖父,你那不虔的全部藉口與論據已被徹底拆毀。
1:1125
Γρηγόριος γάρ τῆς θεολογίας ἐπώνυμος δεύτερον ἐν τοῖς Ἔπεσιν ἀπό τοῦ Πατρός εἶναί φησι τό Πνεῦμα τό ἁγιον καθά καί τόν Υἱόν
For Gregory, surnamed of theology, says secondly in his Verses that the Holy Spirit is from the Father, just as also the Son.
因為那以神學得名的貴格利在其《詩篇》中其次說:聖靈是出於聖父,正如聖子一樣。
1:1126
δέ Νύσσης, σύν πολλοῖς ἑτέροις, πρός ἕν πρόσωπον, τό πατρικόν, ὡσαύτως ἔχειν ἑκάτερόν φησιν, ἄνευ τοῦ τρόπου τῆς ὑπάρξεως
And the (Gregory) of Nyssa, with many others, says that each of the two has its being in like manner with reference to one Person, the paternal one—apart from the mode of existence.
而尼撒的(貴格利),同許多別人一樣,說此二者各自以同樣方式、就一個位格—即那父性位格—而有其存在—除存在方式之外。
1:1127
Ἀλλά καί τά τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, φησί, πρόσωπα οὐκ ἀπό τοῦ αὐτοῦ προσώπου κατά τό προσεχές ἔχει τό εἶναι, ὡς πολλά καί διάφορα εἶναι πρός τοῖς αἰτιατοῖς καί τά αἴτια
'But human persons,' he says, 'do not have their being from the same person proximately, so that the caused and the causes are many and diverse.'
他說:「但人的諸位格並非緊鄰地從同一位格而有其存在,以致被造致者與諸原因是眾多而紛繁的。」
1:1128
Ἐπί δέ τῆς ἁγίας Τριάδος οὐχ οὕτως˙ ἕν γάρ πρόσωπον καί τό αὐτό, τοῦ Πατρός, ἐξ οὗπερ Υἱός γεννᾶται καί τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον ἐκπορεύεται
'But in the case of the Holy Trinity it is not so; for there is one and the same Person, that of the Father, from whom the Son is begotten and the Holy Spirit proceeds.'
「但論到至聖三一卻不然;因為有同一個位格,即聖父的位格,聖子從祂受生、聖靈從祂發出。」
1:1129
Διό καί κυρίως τόν ἕνα αἴτιον μετά τῶν αὑτοῦ αἰτιατῶν ἕνα Θεόν φαμεν τεθαρρηκότως
Therefore we also call, with confidence and properly, the one cause together with His caused ones, one God.
所以我們也滿有把握地、恰當地,把那獨一原因連同祂的諸被造致者,稱為獨一神。
1:1130
Τί δέ οἱ λέγοντες ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός ἐκπορεύεσθαι καί ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ διαμένειν τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον καί ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ διήκειν καί ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός εἶναι καί τῷ λόγῳ συμπαρομαρτεῖν;
And what of those who say the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and abides in the Son, and passes from the Father into the Son, and is from the Father, and accompanies the Word?
那麼,那些說聖靈從聖父發出、又住在聖子裡、且從聖父經行入聖子、又是出於聖父、並伴隨聖言者,又當如何看待呢?
1:1131
Ἔτι δέ οἱ κοινωνίαν καί ἀγάπην εἶναι (σελ
And still further, those who say the Holy Spirit is the communion and love (p. ...)
更進一步,那些說聖靈是(頁……)
1:1132
) λέγοντες τοῦ Πατρός καί τοῦ Υἱοῦ τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον;
...of the Father and the Son?
……聖父與聖子之間的團契與愛者,又當如何呢?
1:1133
Πρός δέ τούτοις οἱ πρός τό ἕτερον ἕκαστον ἔχειν τῶν προσώπων λέγοντες οὐ ἧττονἤ πρός ἑαυτό;
And besides these, those who say that each of the Persons stands toward another no less than toward itself?
除此之外,那些說各位格之於另一位格,並不亞於之於其自身者,又當如何呢?
1:1134
Τί δέ ψάλλων αἱ χεῖρες σου ἐποίησάν με καί ἔπλασάν με;
And what of the psalmist (saying), 'Your hands made me and fashioned me'?
那麼那位詩人(所說)「你的手造了我、塑成了我」,又當如何呢?
1:1135
Ἆρ οὐχ ἅπαντες οὗτοι ἀμέσως εἶναι καί τό Πνεῦμα δεικνύουσιν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός;
Do not all these show the Spirit too to be immediately from the Father?
這一切豈不都顯明聖靈也是直接出於聖父嗎?
1:1136
Κατεστρώθησαν καί αἱ παροῦσαι γραφικαί χρήσεις εἰς συγκρότησιν τῆς ἐννοίας τῶν δηλουσῶν χρήσεων , μή ἀμέσως ἀλλά διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ ἐκ Πατρός εἶναι τό Πνεῦμα
The present scriptural citations have also been set down in support of the notion of those citations which show the Spirit to be from the Father not immediately but through the Son.
眼前這些聖經引文也被鋪陳出來,以支持那些引文之觀念—它們顯明聖靈非直接、而是藉著聖子出於聖父。
1:1137
Εἰ γάρ ἀμέσως ἦν τό Πνεῦμα ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός, οὐκ ἄν ἐρρήθη μέν Υἱός εἰκών τοῦ Πατρός, τό δέ Πνεῦμα εἰκών τοῦ Υἱοῦ˙ καί μέν Υἱός ἐνέργεια τοῦ Πατρός, τό δέ Πνεῦμα ἐνέργεια τοῦ Υἱοῦ˙ καί μέν Υἱός πρόσωπον τοῦ Πατρός, τό δέ Πνεῦμα πρόσωπον τοῦ Υἱοῦ
For if the Spirit were immediately from the Father, it would not have been said that the Son is the image of the Father, but the Spirit the image of the Son; and the Son the energy of the Father, but the Spirit the energy of the Son; and the Son the person (face) of the Father, but the Spirit the person (face) of the Son.
因為若聖靈是直接出於聖父,便不會說聖子是聖父的像、而聖靈是聖子的像;聖子是聖父的能力、而聖靈是聖子的能力;聖子是聖父的位格(容顏)、而聖靈是聖子的位格(容顏)。
1:1138
Ἀνούστατε, δυσσεβῶς ἐπιγράφων ὧδε τά παρά τῶν ἁγίων εὐσεβῶς εἰρημένα, πῶς οὐ συνορᾷς ὅτι τά κοινά καί φυσικά ἐπί τῆς ἀνωτάτω καί προσκυνητῆς Τριάδος οὐδεμίαν ἔχουσι διαφοράν;
Most stupid one, who impiously here entitle the things piously said by the saints, how do you not perceive that the common and natural things, in the case of the most exalted and adorable Trinity, have no difference whatever?
你這最愚蠢者啊,竟不虔地在此為眾聖徒所敬虔說出之事擬題,你怎不察覺,論到那至高至尊、當受敬拜的三一,那些共有的、本性的事毫無任何差異?
1:1139
Εἷς γάρ Θεός, μία εἰκών, μία θέλησις, μία ἐνέργεια Πατρός, Υἱοῦ καί ἁγίου Πνεύματος
For there is one God, one image, one will, one energy of Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
因為聖父、聖子與聖靈有獨一神、獨一像、獨一意志、獨一能力。
1:1140
Οὐκοῦν πρός τοῖς ἄλλοις, ὅταν καί πρόσωπον ἕτερον ἑτέρου τούτων λέγηται, φυσικόν ἐστιν, ἀλλ οὐχ τοῦ τρόπου τῆς ὑπάρξεως, ἄπαγε
Therefore, among other things, whenever one of these is called the 'person (face)' of another, it is natural, and not (a matter) of the mode of existence—away with that!
所以,除別的之外,每當這些位格中之一被稱為另一位格的「容顏」時,這是本性的,而非關乎存在方式—除去那念頭!
1:1141
Σύ δέ μή οὕτω πρόσωπον ἕτερον λέγων, ἀλλ ὑποστατικῶς, οὐκέτ ἔχεις εἶναι μύστης τῆς Τριάδος
But you, calling them 'another person (face)' not in this way, but hypostatically, can no longer be one initiated into the Trinity.
但你既不以此方式、而是以位格方式稱它們為「另一位格(容顏)」,便不再能算是被引入三一奧祕者了。
1:1142
Πνεῦμα, οὐκέτ ἔσται λοιπόν (σελ
...Spirit, then the (p. ...)
……(聖)靈,那麼那(頁……)
1:1143
) Πατήρ πρόσωπον ἕτερον παρά τόν Υἱόν, οὐδέ παρά τό Πνεῦμα Υἱός
...Father will no longer be a different person (face) from the Son, nor the Son from the Spirit.
……聖父將不再是異於聖子的另一位格(容顏),聖子也不再異於聖靈。
1:1144
Ὁρᾷς ὡς αἱ μέν τῶν ἁγίων ρήσεις ἔχουσιν εὐσεβῶς τε καί καλῶς, παρά δέ σοῦ ἐκλαμβάνοντα κακῶς καί δυσσεβῶς;
Do you see how the sayings of the saints stand piously and well, but are taken by you badly and impiously?
你可看見,眾聖徒之言用得敬虔而美善,卻被你惡劣而不虔地誤取?
1:1145
Ἐπιγραφή τετάρτη Ἐπειδή τινες μή καταδεχόμενοι τήν ἐν τῇ Τριάδι μεσιτείαν τοῦ Υἱοῦ, προδήλως παρά τῶν ἁγίων θεολογουμένην ἀπαρνοῦνται καί τό ὅλως λέγειν ὄνομα τάξεως ἐν τῇ Τριάδι, συνελέγησαν αἱ παροῦσαι γραφικαί χρήσεις εἰς δήλωσίν τε καί τό Πνεῦμα διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ συνάπτεσθαι τῷ Πατρί καί εἰς παράστασιν τοῦ λέγεσθαι ἀριδήλως τάξιν ἐν τῇ Τριάδι
Fourth Heading. Since some, not accepting the mediation of the Son in the Trinity—which is plainly theologized by the saints—deny it, and (deny) speaking at all of the name of 'order' in the Trinity, the present scriptural citations have been collected for showing both that the Spirit is conjoined to the Father through the Son, and for establishing that an 'order' in the Trinity is most plainly spoken of.
第四題。既然有些人不接受聖子在三一中的中介—這是眾聖徒明明神學地論及的—便否認之,並(否認)在三一中竟提「秩序」之名,故匯集眼前這些聖經引文,以顯明聖靈藉著聖子與聖父相連,並確立三一中確有「秩序」被極明顯地論及。
1:1146
Ἀντεπιγραφή τετάρτη Καταψεύδῃ τῶν εὐσεβῶν, ταλαίπωρε
Fourth Counter-heading. You lie against the pious, wretched one.
第四反題。你這可憐人,竟對敬虔者撒謊。
1:1147
Ἴσμεν γάρ τάξιν ἐπί τῆς ἁγίας Τριάδος, ἀλλά τήν εὐσεβῆ˙ τήν δέ δεικνῦσαν τρίτον ἐξ ἀνάγκης ἀπό τοῦ Πατρός τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον, ὡς δυσσεβῶς ἔχουσαν, ἥν σύ μετ Εὐνομίου στέργεις, οὐ καταδεχόμεθα
For we know an 'order' in the Holy Trinity, but the pious one; but that order which shows the Holy Spirit to be necessarily third from the Father, as being impious—which you cherish along with Eunomius—we do not accept.
因為我們承認至聖三一中有「秩序」,但是那敬虔的秩序;至於那顯明聖靈必然為從聖父算起第三者的秩序,因其不虔—你連同歐諾米一同珍視之—我們不接受。
1:1148
Καί τῶν γραφικῶν δέ καταψεύδῃ χρήσεων˙ οὐ γάρ τόν Υἱόν μόνον, ἀλλ ἔσθ ὅτε καί τόν Πατέρα τοῦ Υἱοῦ καί τοῦ Πνεύματος ἕνωσίν φασιν, ἄλλοτε δέ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καί τοῦ Πατρός τό Πνεῦμα μέσον καί κοινόν αὐτοῖς˙ καί ἥν ἀριδήλως φῄς τάξιν, σαφές ὡς οὐ περί τοῦ Υἱοῦ καί τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἐστι
And you lie against the scriptural citations too; for not the Son alone, but sometimes also the Father, they call the union of the Son and the Spirit; and at other times (they call) the Spirit the mean and common (bond) of the Son and the Father; and the 'order' which you say is most plain, it is clear, is not concerning the Son and the Holy Spirit.
你也對聖經引文撒謊;因為它們所稱聖子與聖靈之合一者,不僅是聖子、有時也是聖父;又有時(稱)聖靈為聖子與聖父的居中者與共有(之紐帶);而你說最為明顯的那「秩序」,顯然並非關乎聖子與聖靈。
1:1149
Στέργεται δέ καί μεσιτεία τοῦ Υἱοῦ, ἀλλ οὐ κατά τήν ὕπαρξιν τοῦ Πνεύματος τοῖς τά θεῖα συνετοῖς, ἀλλά κατά τήν ὁμολογίαν, μή προσεχῶς τῷ Πατρί τῷ Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον τιθεῖσιν, ἵνα μή δόξῃ καί τοῦτο γεννητόν
And the mediation of the Son is cherished too, but, for those wise in divine things, not according to the existence of the Spirit, rather according to the confession—who do not place the Holy Spirit proximate to the Father, lest this too should seem to be begotten.
聖子的中介也確被珍視,但於那些通曉神事者而言,並非按聖靈的存在、而是按那告白—他們不把聖靈置於緊鄰聖父之處,免得這也彷彿成了受生者。
1:1150
Τά τοιαῦτα τοίνυν τοῖς ἁγίοις λέγεται καλῶς, δέ συνειλοχώς (σελ
Such things, then, are said well by the saints; but he who has collected (p. ...)
那麼,這等話是眾聖徒美善地說出的;但那匯集(頁……)
1:1151
) ταῦτα καί προθείς ἐνταῦθα πρός τήν οἰκείαν μεθέλκων κακοδοξίαν κακῶς καί δυσσεβῶς αὐτοῖς χρῆται
...these and set them forth here, dragging them off to his own ill opinion, uses them badly and impiously.
……這些並把它們陳於此、把它們拽向自己惡見者,乃是惡劣而不虔地使用它們。
1:1152
Ἐπιγραφή πέμπτη Ἐπειδή εἰσί τινες μή καταδεχόμενοι ἐκεῖνο τήν εὐαγγελικήν δύνασθαι ρῆσιν, Τήν Πνεῦμα ἀληθείας τό ἅγιον λέγουσαν Πνεῦμα, ὅπερ δύναται καί ρῆσις λέγουσα ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός αὐτό ἐκπορεύεσθαι, ἔτι δέ διενιστάμενοι μηδέ εἰς ἰσοδύναμον ἔννοιαν λέγεσθαι τό ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός ἐκπορεύεσθαι καί ἐκ τοῦ Υἱοῦ λαμβάνειν τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον, κατεστρώθησαν αἱ παροῦσαι γραφικαί χρήσεις εἰς ἀπόδειξιν τοῦ ἰσοδυνάμου τῶν τοιούτων εὐαγγελικῶν χρήσεων
Fifth Heading. Since there are some who do not accept that the gospel saying which calls the Holy Spirit 'the Spirit of truth' can (mean) the same as the saying which says it proceeds from the Father, and moreover insist that 'to proceed from the Father' and 'the Holy Spirit's receiving from the Son' are not said in an equivalent sense, the present scriptural citations have been set down to prove the equivalence of such gospel citations.
第五題。既然有些人不接受那稱聖靈為「真理的靈」的福音之言能(意指)與那說它從聖父發出之言相同,更堅持「從聖父發出」與「聖靈從聖子領受」並非以等值之意而言,故鋪陳眼前這些聖經引文,以證明這等福音引文之等值。
1:1153
Τῆς ἀναισθησίας˙ ἰσοδυναμοῦσι γάρ αἱ ρήσεις τῶν ἁγίων εἰς τό δεῖξαι τήν πρός τόν Πατέρα καί τόν Υἱόν οἰκειότητα, ταὐτό δεἰπεῖν ὁμοουσιότητα τοῦ θείου Πνεύματος, διαφέρουσι δέ ὡς μή παρ ἀμφοτέρων, Πατρός τε καί Υἱοῦ, τήν ὕπαρξιν δεικνεῖσαι
O the insensibility! For the sayings of the saints are equivalent in showing the kinship with the Father and the Son—which is the same as saying the consubstantiality of the divine Spirit—but they differ in not showing it to have its existence from both, Father and Son.
何等麻木!因為眾聖徒之言,在顯明與聖父和聖子的親密關係—這等同於說神聖聖靈的同質性—上是等值的,但它們在「不顯明它從二者(聖父與聖子)有其存在」這點上卻有別。
1:1154
Καί τοῦτο κατάδηλον ὑπ αὐτῶν τούτων τῶν γραφικῶν χρήσεών ἐστι, δέ συνειλοχώς ταύτας οὗτος πρός τήν διαφοράν τῶν ρήσεων τούτων καθάπερ ἐκκεκώφηται
And this is quite clear from these very scriptural citations; but this man, who has collected them, has as it were been struck deaf toward the difference of these sayings.
這從這些聖經引文本身極為清楚;但這匯集它們的人,彷彿對這些話的差別充耳不聞。
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