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Jerome (Vulgate)
Genesis (Vulgate) 1
Latin original · 19 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss
1:1
In principio creavit Deus caelum et terram. Terra autem erat inanis et vacua, et tenebrae super faciem abyssi, et spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas. Dixitque Deus: Fiat lux. Et facta est lux. Et vidit Deus lucem quod esset bona: et divisit lucem a tenebris. Appellavitque lucem Diem, et tenebras Noctem: factumque est vespere et mane, dies unus.
In the beginning God created heaven and earth. And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep, and the Spirit of God moved over the waters. And God said: Let there be light. And there was light. And God saw the light, that it was good: and he divided the light from the darkness. And he called the light Day, and the darkness Night: and there was evening and morning, one day.
起初,神創造天地。地是空虛混沌,淵面黑暗;神的靈運行在水面上。神說:要有光。就有了光。神看光是好的,就把光暗分開了。神稱光為晝,稱暗為夜;有晚上,有早晨,這是頭一日。
1:2
Igitur perfecti sunt caeli et terra, et omnis ornatus eorum. Complevitque Deus die septimo opus suum quod fecerat: et requievit die septimo ab universo opere quod patrarat. Et formavit Dominus Deus hominem de limo terrae, et inspiravit in faciem eius spiraculum vitae, et factus est homo in animam viventem.
Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all their array. And on the seventh day God completed his work which he had made: and he rested on the seventh day from all the work which he had accomplished. And the Lord God formed man of the slime of the earth, and breathed into his face the breath of life, and man became a living soul.
天地萬物都造齊了。到第七日,神完成了祂所造的工,就在第七日歇了祂所作的一切工而安息。耶和華神用地上的塵土造人,將生命之氣吹在他臉上,他就成了有靈的活人。
1:3
Sed et serpens erat callidior cunctis animantibus terrae quae fecerat Dominus Deus. Qui dixit ad mulierem: Cur praecepit vobis Deus ut non comederetis de omni ligno paradisi? Dixit autem Dominus Deus ad serpentem: Quia fecisti hoc, maledictus es inter omnia animantia, et bestias terrae: super pectus tuum gradieris, et terram comedes cunctis diebus vitae tuae.
Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the beasts of the earth which the Lord God had made. And he said to the woman: Why has God commanded you that you should not eat of every tree of paradise? And the Lord God said to the serpent: Because you have done this, you are cursed among all living things and beasts of the earth: upon your breast shall you go, and earth shall you eat all the days of your life.
耶和華神所造的,惟有蛇比田野一切的活物更狡猾。蛇對女人說:神豈是真說,你們不可吃園中各樣樹上的果子嗎?耶和華神就對蛇說:你既作了這事,就必在一切活物和田野的走獸中受咒詛;你必用肚腹行走,終身吃土。
1:4
Adam vero cognovit Hevam uxorem suam: quae concepit et peperit Cain, dicens: Possedi hominem per Deum. Et ait Dominus ad Cain: Ubi est Abel frater tuus? Qui respondit: Nescio: num custos fratris mei sum ego? Dixitque ad eum: Quid fecisti? vox sanguinis fratris tui clamat ad me de terra.
And Adam knew Eve his wife: who conceived and bore Cain, saying: I have gotten a man through God. And the Lord said to Cain: Where is Abel your brother? He answered: I know not: am I my brother's keeper? And he said to him: What have you done? the voice of your brother's blood cries to me from the earth.
亞當與他妻子夏娃同房,夏娃就懷孕,生了該隱,便說:藉著神,我得了一個人。耶和華對該隱說:你兄弟亞伯在哪裡?他回答說:我不知道;我豈是看守我兄弟的嗎?耶和華說:你作了甚麼事呢?你兄弟血的聲音從地裡向我哀告。
1:5
Cumque vidissent filii Dei filias hominum quod essent pulchrae, acceperunt sibi uxores ex omnibus quas elegerant. Dixit autem Deus ad Noe: Finis universae carnis venit coram me, repleta est terra iniquitate a facie eorum, et ego disperdam eos cum terra. Fac tibi arcam de lignis laevigatis: mansiunculas in arca facies.
And when the sons of God saw the daughters of men, that they were fair, they took to themselves wives of all whom they had chosen. And God said to Noah: The end of all flesh has come before me, the earth is filled with iniquity through them, and I will destroy them with the earth. Make yourself an ark of planed timbers: you shall make little rooms in the ark.
神的兒子們看見人的女子美貌,就隨意挑選,娶來為妻。神就對挪亞說:凡有血氣的,盡頭已經來到我面前,因為地上滿了他們的強暴,我要把他們和地一併毀滅。你要用刨光的木頭為自己造一隻方舟,方舟內要造許多小間。
1:6
Dixit ergo Dominus ad Noe: Ingredere tu et omnis domus tua in arcam: te enim vidi iustum coram me in generatione hac. Et factus est diluvius quadraginta diebus super terram: et multiplicatae sunt aquae, et elevaverunt arcam in sublime a terra. Vehementer enim aquae super terram invaluerunt: opertique sunt omnes montes excelsi sub universo caelo.
The Lord therefore said to Noah: Go in, you and all your house, into the ark: for you I have seen righteous before me in this generation. And the flood came forty days upon the earth: and the waters increased, and lifted up the ark on high from the earth. For the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth: and all the high mountains under the whole heaven were covered.
耶和華就對挪亞說:你和你的全家都要進入方舟,因為在這世代中,我見你在我面前是義人。洪水氾濫在地上四十天,水往上漲,把方舟從地上高高托起。水勢在地上極其浩大,普天下所有的高山都被淹沒了。
1:7
Recordatus autem Deus Noe, cunctorumque animantium, et omnium iumentorum quae erant cum eo in arca, adduxit spiritum super terram, et imminutae sunt aquae. Egressus est ergo Noe et filii eius, uxor illius et uxores filiorum eius cum eo. Aedificavit autem Noe altare Domino: et tollens de cunctis pecoribus et volucribus mundis, obtulit holocausta super altare.
And God remembered Noah, and all the living creatures and all the cattle that were with him in the ark, and he brought a wind over the earth, and the waters subsided. So Noah went forth, and his sons, his wife and the wives of his sons with him. And Noah built an altar to the Lord: and taking of all the clean cattle and birds, he offered burnt offerings upon the altar.
神記念挪亞和與他同在方舟裡的一切走獸、牲畜,神便使風吹過地上,水勢漸落。於是挪亞和他的兒子、妻子、兒婦們都一同出來。挪亞為耶和華築了一座壇,拿各樣潔淨的牲畜飛鳥獻在壇上為燔祭。
1:8
Erat autem terra labii unius, et sermonum eorundem. Veneruntque ad locum et dixerunt: Venite, faciamus nobis civitatem et turrim, cuius culmen pertingat ad caelum: et celebremus nomen nostrum antequam dividamur in universas terras. Descendit autem Dominus ut videret civitatem et turrim quam aedificabant filii Adam. Divisit ergo eos Dominus ex illo loco in universas terras.
Now the whole earth was of one language, and of the same speech. And they came to a place and said: Come, let us make ourselves a city and a tower, whose top may reach to heaven: and let us make our name famous before we be scattered abroad into all lands. And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower which the sons of Adam were building. And the Lord scattered them from that place into all lands.
那時,天下人的口音言語都是一樣。他們來到一處地方,就說:來吧,我們要為自己建造一座城和一座塔,塔頂通天,好在我們分散到各地之前傳揚我們的名。耶和華降臨,要看亞當子孫所建造的城和塔。於是耶和華使他們從那地分散到各地去。
1:9
Dixit autem Dominus ad Abram: Egredere de terra tua, et de cognatione tua, et de domo patris tui, et veni in terram quam monstrabo tibi. Faciamque te in gentem magnam, et benedicam tibi, et magnificabo nomen tuum, erisque benedictus. Benedicam benedicentibus tibi, et maledicentes tibi maledicam, atque in te benedicentur universae cognationes terrae.
And the Lord said to Abram: Go forth out of your country, and from your kindred, and out of your father's house, and come into the land which I shall show you. And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you, and magnify your name, and you shall be blessed. I will bless those that bless you, and curse those that curse you, and in you shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed.
耶和華對亞伯蘭說:你要離開本地、本族、父家,往我所要指示你的地去。我必使你成為大國,我必賜福給你,叫你的名為大,你也要叫別人得福。為你祝福的,我必賜福與他;那咒詛你的,我必咒詛他;地上的萬族都要因你得福。
1:10
His ita transactis, factus est sermo Domini ad Abram per visionem nocte, dicens: Noli timere, Abram, ego protector tuus sum, et merces tua magna nimis. Responditque Abram: Domine Deus, quid dabis mihi? Pepigitque Dominus foedus cum Abram, dicens: Semini tuo dabo terram hanc a fluvio Aegypti usque ad fluvium magnum Euphraten.
After these things had thus passed, the word of the Lord came to Abram by a vision in the night, saying: Fear not, Abram, I am your protector, and your reward exceedingly great. And Abram answered: Lord God, what will you give me? And the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying: To your seed will I give this land, from the river of Egypt even to the great river Euphrates.
這些事過後,耶和華在夜間的異象中有話臨到亞伯蘭,說:亞伯蘭,你不要懼怕,我是你的保護者,你的賞賜將極其豐厚。亞伯蘭回答說:主耶和華啊,你要賜我甚麼呢?耶和華就與亞伯蘭立約,說:我已賜給你的後裔這地,從埃及河直到那大河,就是幼發拉底河。
1:11
Postquam vero nonaginta et novem annorum esse coeperat, apparuit ei Dominus, dixitque ad eum: Ego Deus omnipotens: ambula coram me, et esto perfectus. Ponamque foedus meum inter me et te, et multiplicabo te nimis valde. Hoc est pactum meum quod observabitis inter me et vos, et semen tuum post te: Circumcidetur ex vobis omne masculinum.
And after he had begun to be ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to him, and said to him: I am God Almighty: walk before me, and be perfect. And I will make my covenant between me and you, and I will multiply you exceedingly. This is my covenant which you shall observe between me and you, and your seed after you: Every male among you shall be circumcised.
亞伯蘭年九十九歲的時候,耶和華向他顯現,對他說:我是全能的神;你當在我面前行走,作完全的人。我要與你立約,使你的後裔極其繁多。這就是我與你並你後裔所立、你們所當遵守的約:你們所有的男子都要受割禮。
1:12
Quae postquam gesta sunt, tentavit Deus Abraham, et dixit ad eum: Abraham, Abraham. At ille respondit: Adsum. Ait illi: Tolle filium tuum unigenitum, quem diligis, Isaac, et vade in terram visionis, atque ibi offeres eum in holocaustum super unum montium quem monstravero tibi. Angelus autem Domini vocavit Abraham de caelo, dicens: Non extendas manum tuam super puerum, nec facias illi quicquam.
After these things had been done, God tempted Abraham, and said to him: Abraham, Abraham. And he answered: Here I am. He said to him: Take your only-begotten son, whom you love, Isaac, and go into the land of vision, and there you shall offer him for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I shall show you. But the angel of the Lord called to Abraham from heaven, saying: Lay not your hand upon the boy, nor do anything to him.
這些事以後,神試驗亞伯拉罕,對他說:亞伯拉罕,亞伯拉罕。他回答說:我在這裡。神說:你帶著你獨生的兒子,就是你所愛的以撒,往異象之地去,在我所要指示你的一座山上,把他獻為燔祭。耶和華的使者從天上呼叫亞伯拉罕說:你不可在這童子身上下手,一點不可害他。
1:13
Egressus ergo Iacob de Bersabee, pergebat Haram. Cumque venisset ad quendam locum, et vellet in eo requiescere post solis occasum, tulit de lapidibus qui iacebant, et supposito capiti suo obdormivit in eodem loco. Viditque in somnis scalam stantem super terram, et cacumen illius tangens caelum: angelos quoque Dei ascendentes et descendentes per eam.
So Jacob, going out from Beersheba, journeyed toward Haran. And when he had come to a certain place, and wished to rest in it after sunset, he took of the stones that lay there, and putting one under his head, he slept in that same place. And he saw in a dream a ladder standing upon the earth, and the top thereof touching heaven: the angels also of God ascending and descending by it.
雅各出了別是巴,向哈蘭走去。到了一個地方,因為日落了,就想在那裡歇宿,便拾起那地方的一塊石頭枕在頭下,在那地方躺臥睡了。他夢見一個梯子立在地上,梯子的頂端通到天上;神的使者在梯子上,上去下來。
1:14
Remansit solus Iacob: et ecce vir luctabatur cum eo usque mane. Qui cum videret quod eum superare non posset, tetigit nervum femoris eius, et statim emarcuit. Dixit ergo: Nequaquam Iacob appellabitur nomen tuum, sed Israhel: quoniam si contra Deum fortis fuisti, quanto magis contra homines praevalebis?
Jacob remained alone: and behold, a man wrestled with him until morning. And when he saw that he could not overcome him, he touched the sinew of his thigh, and immediately it withered. He said therefore: Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel: for if you have been strong against God, how much more shall you prevail against men?
只剩下雅各一人。有一個人來和他摔跤,直到天亮。那人見自己勝不過他,就摸了他的大腿窩,他大腿窩立刻就萎縮了。那人就說:你的名不要再叫雅各,要叫以色列;因為你既與神較力得勝,何況與人較力呢?你必更得勝。
1:15
Ioseph autem erat sedecim annorum, quando haec gerebantur, pascebat greges cum fratribus suis. Dixit ergo Israel ad Ioseph: Fratres tui pascunt oves in Sychimis: veni, mittam te ad eos. Cumque venissent in Dothaim, conspexerunt eum procul: et antequam accederet ad eos, cogitaverunt illum occidere. Vendideruntque eum Ismaelitis viginti argenteis.
Now Joseph was sixteen years old, when these things were taking place, and he was feeding the flocks with his brothers. Israel therefore said to Joseph: Your brothers are feeding the sheep in Shechem: come, I will send you to them. And when they had come to Dothan, they spied him afar off: and before he drew near to them, they planned to kill him. And they sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver.
這些事發生的時候,約瑟年十六歲,與他的哥哥們一同牧羊。以色列對約瑟說:你哥哥們不是在示劍放羊嗎?來吧,我打發你往他們那裡去。約瑟到了多坍,他們遠遠看見他,趁他還沒有走近,就同謀要殺他。於是他們把他賣給以實瑪利人,賣了二十塊銀子。
1:16
Post duos annos vidit Pharao somnium: putabat se stare super fluvium, de quo ascendebant septem boves pulchrae et crassae nimis. Dixit Pharao ad Ioseph: Somniavi somnium, nec est qui possit interpretari: audivi de te quod statim audita interpreteris. Ioseph autem triginta erat annorum quando stetit in conspectu Pharaonis regis Aegypti.
After two years Pharaoh saw a dream: he thought he stood by the river, out of which came up seven oxen, very fair and fat. Pharaoh said to Joseph: I have dreamed a dream, and there is none who can interpret it: I have heard of you that as soon as you hear it you interpret it. Now Joseph was thirty years old when he stood in the presence of Pharaoh, king of Egypt.
過了兩年,法老作了一個夢:他夢見自己站在河邊,有七隻母牛從河裡上來,又美好又肥壯。法老對約瑟說:我作了一個夢,沒有人能解;我聽見人說,你一聽見夢就能解。約瑟站在埃及王法老面前的時候,年三十歲。
1:17
Non poterat ultra se Ioseph cohibere multis coram adstantibus, unde praecepit ut egrederentur cuncti foras, et nullus interesset alienus agnitioni mutuae. Elevavitque vocem cum fletu, quam audierunt Aegyptii, omnisque domus Pharaonis. Et dixit fratribus suis: Ego sum Ioseph: adhuc pater meus vivit? Non poterant respondere fratres nimio terrore perterriti.
Joseph could no longer restrain himself before the many who stood by, so he commanded that all should go out, and that no stranger should be present at their mutual recognition. And he lifted up his voice with weeping, which the Egyptians and all the house of Pharaoh heard. And he said to his brothers: I am Joseph: does my father yet live? His brothers could not answer, being struck with exceeding great terror.
約瑟在許多侍立的人面前情不自禁,就吩咐眾人都離開出去,不准外人在場見證他們彼此相認。他放聲大哭,埃及人和法老全家都聽見了。約瑟對他的弟兄們說:我是約瑟;我的父親還在嗎?他的弟兄們因為極其驚惶,不能回答。
1:18
Vocavit autem Iacob filios suos, et ait eis: Congregamini ut annuntiem quae ventura sunt vobis in diebus novissimis. Ruben primogenitus meus, tu fortitudo mea, et principium doloris mei: prior in donis, maior in imperio. Iuda, te laudabunt fratres tui: manus tua in cervicibus inimicorum tuorum, adorabunt te filii patris tui. Non auferetur sceptrum de Iuda, donec veniat qui mittendus est.
And Jacob called his sons, and said to them: Gather yourselves together, that I may declare to you the things that shall come upon you in the last days. Reuben, my firstborn, you are my strength and the beginning of my sorrow: foremost in gifts, greater in command. Judah, you shall your brothers praise: your hand shall be on the necks of your enemies; the sons of your father shall bow down to you. The sceptre shall not be taken away from Judah, until he come who is to be sent.
雅各叫了他的兒子們來,對他們說:你們都來聚集,我好把你們日後必遇的事告訴你們。流便哪,你是我的長子,是我力量強壯的時候生的,是我憂愁的起頭;你尊榮居首,權力超眾。猶大啊,你的弟兄們必讚美你;你的手必掐住仇敵的頸項,你父親的兒子們必向你下拜。圭必不離猶大,直等那當差遣的來到。
1:19
Obiit ergo Ioseph centum decem annorum: et conditus aromatibus, repositus est in loculo in Aegypto. Ioseph autem Pharaoni dixerat: Moriar: Deus visitabit vos, et ascendere vos faciet de terra hac ad terram quam iuravit Abraham, Isaac et Iacob. Cumque iurasset, praecepit filiis Israel, dicens: Custodite ossa mea vobiscum.
So Joseph died, being a hundred and ten years old: and being embalmed with spices, he was laid in a coffin in Egypt. Now Joseph had said to Pharaoh: I die: God will visit you, and will make you go up out of this land to the land which he swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. And when he had made them swear, he charged the children of Israel, saying: Keep my bones with you.
於是約瑟死了,享年一百一十歲;人用香料將他薰了,把他收殮在棺材裡,停在埃及。約瑟曾對法老說:我要死了;神必眷顧你們,領你們從這地上去,到祂向亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各起誓所應許之地。約瑟叫以色列人起誓,吩咐他們說:你們要把我的骸骨從這裡帶上去。