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傳道書 第 10 章

吉茲文原文．20 節．部分字詞可點開查義

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📖 這一章另有 3 種原文 —— 並排對照（希伯來文舊約、七十士譯本、武加大譯本）
ℹ️ 本語料沒有逐節的詞法標註，字義是依字形比對詞典得到的——對上了不代表是同一個字（變化形可能與另一個字的原形同形）。需要精確判斷時請覆核原文與專門詞典。
⚠️ 中英對照為和合本與 WEB，兩者皆譯自馬所拉文本；與本頁的希臘文／拉丁文屬不同文本傳統，個別經節會不一致。
播放整章原文誦讀（本站合成語音）–:––下載 mp3
10:1
ጽንጽንያ፡ ከልብ፡ ምውት፡ ያማስን፡ አፈወ፡ ቅብዕ፡ ጥዑመ፡ ትከብር፡ ንስቲት፡ ጥበብ፡ እምነ፡ ክብር፡ ዓቢይ፡ በዕበድ።
死蒼蠅使做香的膏油發出臭氣； 這樣，一點愚昧也能敗壞智慧和尊榮。
Dead flies cause the oil of the perfumer to produce an evil odor; so does a little folly outweigh wisdom and honor.
10:2
ልቡ፡ ለጠቢብ፡ ውስተ፡ የማኑ፡ ወልቡ፡ ለዐብድ፡ ውስተ፡ ጸጋሙ።
智慧人的心居右； 愚昧人的心居左。
A wise man’s heart is at his right hand, but a fool’s heart at his left.
10:3
ወሶበ፡ የሐውር፡ ዐብድ፡ ብዕበደ፡ ልቡ፡ ወበፍትወተ፡ ልቡ፡ የሐፅዖ፡ አእምሮ፡ ወዘይሔሊ፡ ኵሎ፡ ዐብድ፡ ውእቱ።
並且愚昧人行路顯出無知， 對眾人說，他是愚昧人。
Yes also when the fool walks by the way, his understanding fails him, and he says to everyone that he is a fool.
10:4
እስመ፡ መንፈሱ፡ ለዘይሤልጥ፡ ዐርገ፡ ላዕሌከ፡ መካነከ፡ ኢትኅድግ፡ እስመ፡ ፈውስ፡ ያኃድግ፡ ኃጣውአ፡ ዓቢየ።
掌權者的心若向你發怒， 不要離開你的本位， 因為柔和能免大過。
If the spirit of the ruler rises up against you, don’t leave your place; for gentleness lays great offenses to rest.
10:5
ቦ፡ እኩይ፡ ዘርኢኩ፡ መትሕተ፡ ፀሐይ።
我見日光之下有一件禍患， 似乎出於掌權的錯誤，
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, the sort of error which proceeds from the ruler.
10:6
ከመ፡ ዘበኢያእምሮ፡ ወጽአ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ይሠልጥ፡ ተውህበ፡ ዐብድ፡ ለሉዓሌ፡ ዓቢይ፡ ወአብዕልት፡ መትሕተ፡ ይነብሩ።
就是愚昧人立在高位； 富足人坐在低位。
Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in a low place.
10:7
ወርኢኩ፡ አግብርተ፡ ዲበ፡ አፍራስ፡ ወመኳንንት፡ እንዘ፡ የሐውሩ፡ በእግር፡ ከመ፡ አግብርት።
我見過僕人騎馬， 王子像僕人在地上步行。
I have seen servants on horses, and princes walking like servants on the earth.
10:8
ዘይከሪ፡ ግበ፡ ለቢጹ፡ ይወድቅ፡ ውስቴቱ፡ ወዘይነሥት፡ ጸቈነ፡ ይነስኮ፡ አርዌ፡ ምድር።
挖陷坑的，自己必掉在其中； 拆牆垣的，必為蛇所咬。
He who digs a pit may fall into it; and whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.
10:9
ወዘያስተፋልስ፡ እብነ፡ የሐምም፡ ቦቱ፡ ወዘይሤዕር፡ ዕፀ፡ ይትመነደብ፡ ቦቱ።
鑿開 石頭的，必受損傷； 劈開木頭的，必遭危險。
Whoever carves out stones may be injured by them. Whoever splits wood may be endangered by it.
10:10
እመ፡ ተመልሐ፡ ሐፂኑ፡ ወውእቱኒ፡ ገጸ፡ አስተወላወለ፡ ወወኃይል፡ ታኄይል፡ ወፍድፍድናሁ፡ ለጽኑዕ፡ ጥበብ።
鐵器鈍了，若不將刃磨快，就必多費氣力； 但得智慧指教，便有益處。
If the ax is blunt, and one doesn’t sharpen the edge, then he must use more strength; but skill brings success.
10:11
እመ፡ ነሰኮ፡ አርዌ፡ ምድር፡ ወኢረቀዮ፡ ወኢፈወሶ፡ ረቃዪ፡ አልቦ፡ ዘይበቊዕ፡ ዘይረቂ።
未行法術以先，蛇若咬人， 後行法術也是無益。
If the snake bites before it is charmed, then is there no profit for the charmer’s tongue.
10:12
ንባበ፡ አፉሁ፡ ለጠቢብ፡ ሞገሱ፡ ወከናፍሪሁ፡ ለዐብድ፡ ያሠጥማሁ።
智慧人的口說出恩言； 愚昧人的嘴吞滅自己。
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious; but a fool is swallowed by his own lips.
10:13
ቀዳሚ፡ ንባበ፡ አፉሁ፡ ዕበድ፡ ወደኃሪታ፡ ጸዋግ።
他口中的言語起頭是愚昧； 他話的末尾是奸惡的狂妄。
The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness; and the end of his talk is mischievous madness.
10:14
ዐብድሰ፡ ያበዝኅ፡ ነገረ፡ ወኢየአምር፡ ብእሲ፡ ምንተ፡ ዘኮነ፡ ወምንተ፡ ዘይከውን፡ እስመ፡ እምድኅሬሁ፡ መኑ፡ ይዜንዎ።
愚昧人多有言語， 人卻不知將來有甚麼事； 他身後的事誰能告訴他呢？
A fool also multiplies words. Man doesn’t know what will be; and that which will be after him, who can tell him?
10:15
ናሁ፡ ፃማሁ፡ ያሐምሞ፡ ለዐብድ፡ እስመ፡ ኢየአምር፡ ሐዊረ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገር።
凡愚昧人，他的勞碌使自己困乏， 因為連進城的路，他也不知道。
The labor of fools wearies every one of them; for he doesn’t know how to go to the city.
10:16
አሌ፡ ለኪ፡ ኦ፡ ሀገር፡ እንተ፡ ንጉሥኪ፡ ወሬዛ፡ ወመኳንንትኪ፡ ይበልዑ፡ በነግህ።
邦國啊，你的王若是孩童， 你的群臣早晨宴樂， 你就有禍了！
Woe to you, land, when your king is a child, and your princes eat in the morning!
10:17
ብፅዕት፡ አንቲ፡ ምድር፡ እንተ፡ ንጉሥኪ፡ ወልደ፡ አግአዚ፡ ወመኳንንትኪ፡ በጊዜ፡ ይበልዑ፡ በኃይል፡ ወኢይትኀፈሩ፡ በሀኬት።
邦國啊，你的王若是貴冑之子， 你的群臣按時吃喝， 為要補力，不為酒醉， 你就有福了！
Happy are you, land, when your king is the son of nobles, and your princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!
10:18
ወበጽርዓተ፡ እደው፡ ያወጽሕ፡ ቤት።
因人懶惰，房頂塌下； 因人手懶，房屋滴漏。
By slothfulness the roof sinks in; and through idleness of the hands the house leaks.
10:19
እደው፡ ዐብዳን፡ ለሰሐቅ፡ ይሬስዎ፡ ኅብስተ፡ ወይን፡ ያስተፌሥሕ፡ ሕያዋነ፡ ወለወርቅ፡ ኵሉ፡ ይትኤዘዝ፡ ኅቡረ።
設擺筵席是為喜笑。 酒能使人快活； 錢能叫萬事應心。
A feast is made for laughter, and wine makes the life glad; and money is the answer for all things.
10:20
አንተኒ፡ በሕሊናከ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ኢትርግም፡ ወበውሣጤ፡ ቤትከ፡ ኢትርግም፡ ብዑላነ፡ እስመ፡ ዖፈ፡ ሰማይ፡ ያወጽእ፡ ነገረከ፡ ወዘቦ፡ ክንፍ፡ ይዜኑ፡ ንባበከ።
你不可咒詛君王， 也不可心懷此念； 在你臥房也不可咒詛富戶。 因為空中的鳥必傳揚這聲音， 有翅膀的也必述說這事。
Don’t curse the king, no, not in your thoughts; and don’t curse the rich in your bedroom, for a bird of the sky may carry your voice, and that which has wings may tell the matter.
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