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提摩太前書 第 5 章
希臘文原文．25 節．點任一字可看原形、詞法與釋義
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並排對照（武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經）
5:1
Πρεσβυτέρῳ μὴ ἐπιπλήξῃς, ἀλλὰ παρακάλει ὡς πατέρα, νεωτέρους ὡς ἀδελφούς,
不可嚴責老年人，只要勸他如同父親；勸少年人如同弟兄；
Don’t rebuke an older man, but exhort him as a father; the younger men as brothers;
5:2
πρεσβυτέρας ὡς μητέρας, νεωτέρας ὡς ἀδελφὰς ἐν πάσῃ ἁγνείᾳ.
勸老年婦女如同母親；勸少年婦女如同姊妹；總要清清潔潔的。
the elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, in all purity.
5:3
Χήρας τίμα τὰς ὄντως χήρας.
要尊敬那真為寡婦的。
Honor widows who are widows indeed.
5:4
εἰ δέ τις χήρα τέκνα ἢ ἔκγονα ἔχει, μανθανέτωσαν πρῶτον τὸν ἴδιον οἶκον εὐσεβεῖν καὶ ἀμοιβὰς ἀποδιδόναι τοῖς προγόνοις, τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ἀπόδεκτον ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ.
若寡婦有兒女，或有孫子孫女，便叫他們先在自己家中學着行孝，報答親恩，因為這在上帝面前是可悅納的。
But if any widow has children or grandchildren, let them learn first to show piety toward their own family and to repay their parents, for this is acceptable in the sight of God.
5:5
ἡ δὲ ὄντως χήρα καὶ μεμονωμένη ἤλπικεν ἐπὶ θεὸν καὶ προσμένει ταῖς δεήσεσιν καὶ ταῖς προσευχαῖς νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας·
那獨居無靠、真為寡婦的，是仰賴上帝，晝夜不住地祈求禱告。
Now she who is a widow indeed and desolate, has her hope set on God and continues in petitions and prayers night and day.
5:6
ἡ δὲ σπαταλῶσα ζῶσα τέθνηκεν.
但那好宴樂的寡婦正活着的時候也是死的。
But she who gives herself to pleasure is dead while she lives.
5:7
καὶ ταῦτα παράγγελλε, ἵνα ἀνεπίλημπτοι ὦσιν.
這些事你要囑咐她們，叫她們無可指責。
Also command these things, that they may be without reproach.
5:8
εἰ δέ τις τῶν ἰδίων καὶ μάλιστα οἰκείων οὐ προνοεῖται, τὴν πίστιν ἤρνηται καὶ ἔστιν ἀπίστου χείρων.
人若不看顧親屬，就是背了真道，比不信的人還不好，不看顧自己家裏的人，更是如此。
But if anyone doesn’t provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.
5:9
Χήρα καταλεγέσθω μὴ ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα γεγονυῖα, ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή,
寡婦記在冊子上，必須年紀到六十歲，從來只作一個丈夫的妻子，
Let no one be enrolled as a widow under sixty years old, having been the wife of one man,
5:10
ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς μαρτυρουμένη, εἰ ἐτεκνοτρόφησεν, εἰ ἐξενοδόχησεν, εἰ ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν, εἰ θλιβομένοις ἐπήρκεσεν, εἰ παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ ἐπηκολούθησεν.
又有行善的名聲，就如養育兒女，接待遠人，洗聖徒的腳，救濟遭難的人，竭力行各樣善事。
being approved by good works, if she has brought up children, if she has been hospitable to strangers, if she has washed the saints’ feet, if she has relieved the afflicted, and if she has diligently followed every good work.
5:11
νεωτέρας δὲ χήρας παραιτοῦ· ὅταν γὰρ καταστρηνιάσωσιν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, γαμεῖν θέλουσιν,
至於年輕的寡婦，就可以辭她；因為她們的情慾發動，違背基督的時候就想要嫁人。
But refuse younger widows, for when they have grown wanton against Christ, they desire to marry,
5:12
ἔχουσαι κρίμα ὅτι τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν·
她們被定罪，是因廢棄了當初所許的願；
having condemnation, because they have rejected their first pledge.
5:13
ἅμα δὲ καὶ ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσιν, περιερχόμεναι τὰς οἰκίας, οὐ μόνον δὲ ἀργαὶ ἀλλὰ καὶ φλύαροι καὶ περίεργοι, λαλοῦσαι τὰ μὴ δέοντα.
並且她們又習慣懶惰，挨家閒遊；不但是懶惰，又說長道短，好管閒事，說些不當說的話。
Besides, they also learn to be idle, going about from house to house. Not only idle, but also gossips and busybodies, saying things which they ought not.
5:14
βούλομαι οὖν νεωτέρας γαμεῖν, τεκνογονεῖν, οἰκοδεσποτεῖν, μηδεμίαν ἀφορμὴν διδόναι τῷ ἀντικειμένῳ λοιδορίας χάριν·
所以我願意年輕的寡婦嫁人，生養兒女，治理家務，不給敵人辱罵的把柄。
I desire therefore that the younger widows marry, bear children, rule the household, and give no occasion to the adversary for insulting.
5:15
ἤδη γάρ τινες ἐξετράπησαν ὀπίσω τοῦ σατανᾶ.
因為已經有轉去隨從撒但的。
For already some have turned away after Satan.
5:16
εἴ τις πιστὴ ἔχει χήρας, ἐπαρκείσθω αὐταῖς, καὶ μὴ βαρείσθω ἡ ἐκκλησία, ἵνα ταῖς ὄντως χήραις ἐπαρκέσῃ.
信主的婦女，若家中有寡婦，自己就當救濟她們，不可累着教會，好使教會能救濟那真無倚靠的寡婦。
If any man or woman who believes has widows, let them relieve them, and don’t let the assembly be burdened, that it might relieve those who are widows indeed.
5:17
Οἱ καλῶς προεστῶτες πρεσβύτεροι διπλῆς τιμῆς ἀξιούσθωσαν, μάλιστα οἱ κοπιῶντες ἐν λόγῳ καὶ διδασκαλίᾳ·
那善於管理教會的長老，當以為配受加倍的敬奉；那勞苦傳道教導人的，更當如此。
Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and in teaching.
5:18
λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή, βοῦν ἀλοῶντα οὐ φιμώσεις· καί, ἄξιος ὁ ἐργάτης τοῦ μισθοῦ αὐτοῦ.
因為經上說：「牛在場上踹穀的時候，不可籠住牠的嘴」；又說：「工人得工價是應當的。」
For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle the ox when it treads out the grain.” And, “The laborer is worthy of his wages.”
5:19
κατὰ πρεσβυτέρου κατηγορίαν μὴ παραδέχου, ἐκτὸς εἰ μὴ ἐπὶ δύο ἢ τριῶν μαρτύρων.
控告長老的呈子，非有兩三個見證就不要收。
Don’t receive an accusation against an elder except at the word of two or three witnesses.
5:20
Τοὺς ἁμαρτάνοντας ἐνώπιον πάντων ἔλεγχε, ἵνα καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ φόβον ἔχωσιν.
犯罪的人，當在眾人面前責備他，叫其餘的人也可以懼怕。
Those who sin, reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear.
5:21
Διαμαρτύρομαι ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ καὶ τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν ἀγγέλων, ἵνα ταῦτα φυλάξῃς χωρὶς προκρίματος, μηδὲν ποιῶν κατὰ πρόσκλισιν.
我在上帝和基督耶穌並蒙揀選的天使面前囑咐你：要遵守這些話，不可存成見，行事也不可有偏心。
I command you in the sight of God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the chosen angels, that you observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing by partiality.
5:22
Χεῖρας ταχέως μηδενὶ ἐπιτίθει, μηδὲ κοινώνει ἁμαρτίαις ἀλλοτρίαις· σεαυτὸν ἁγνὸν τήρει.
給人行按手的禮，不可急促；不要在別人的罪上有分，要保守自己清潔。
Lay hands hastily on no one. Don’t be a participant in other people’s sins. Keep yourself pure.
5:23
μηκέτι ὑδροπότει, ἀλλὰ οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ χρῶ διὰ τὸν στόμαχον καὶ τὰς πυκνάς σου ἀσθενείας.
因你胃口不清，屢次患病，再不要照常喝水，可以稍微用點酒。
Be no longer a drinker of water only, but use a little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent infirmities.
5:24
τινῶν ἀνθρώπων αἱ ἁμαρτίαι πρόδηλοί εἰσιν, προάγουσαι εἰς κρίσιν, τισὶν δὲ καὶ ἐπακολουθοῦσιν·
有些人的罪是明顯的，如同先到審判案前；有些人的罪是隨後跟了去的。
Some men’s sins are evident, preceding them to judgment, and some also follow later.
5:25
ὡσαύτως καὶ τὰ ἔργα τὰ καλὰ πρόδηλα, καὶ τὰ ἄλλως ἔχοντα κρυβῆναι οὐ δύνανται.
這樣，善行也有明顯的，那不明顯的也不能隱藏。
In the same way also there are good works that are obvious, and those that are otherwise can’t be hidden.