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列王紀上 第 2 章

拉丁文原文.46 節.部分字詞可點開查義

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📖 這一章另有 3 種原文 —— 並排對照(希伯來文舊約、七十士譯本、吉茲文聖經)
2:1
Appropinquaverunt autem dies David ut moreretur : praecepitque Salomoni filio suo, dicens :
大衛的死期臨近了,就囑咐他兒子所羅門說:
Now the days of David came near that he should die; and he commanded Solomon his son, saying,
2:2
Ego ingredior viam universae terrae : confortare, et esto vir.
「我現在要走世人必走的路。所以,你當剛強,作大丈夫,
“I am going the way of all the earth. You be strong therefore, and show yourself a man;
2:3
Et observa custodias Domini Dei tui, ut ambules in viis ejus : ut custodias caeremonias ejus, et praecepta ejus, et judicia, et testimonia, sicut scriptum est in lege Moysi : ut intelligas universa quae facis, et quocumque te verteris :
遵守耶和華-你上帝所吩咐的,照着摩西律法上所寫的行主的道,謹守他的律例、誡命、典章、法度。這樣,你無論做甚麼事,不拘往何處去,盡都亨通。
and keep the instruction of Yahweh your God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, his commandments, his ordinances, and his testimonies, according to that which is written in the law of Moses, that you may prosper in all that you do and wherever you turn yourself.
2:4
ut confirmet Dominus sermones suos quos locutus est de me, dicens : Si custodierint filii tui vias suas, et ambulaverint coram me in veritate, in omni corde suo et in omni anima sua, non auferetur tibi vir de solio Israël.
耶和華必成就向我所應許的話說:『你的子孫若謹慎自己的行為,盡心盡意誠誠實實地行在我面前,就不斷人坐以色列的國位。』
Then Yahweh may establish his word which he spoke concerning me, saying, ‘If your children are careful of their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail you,’ he said, ‘a man on the throne of Israel.’
2:5
Tu quoque nosti quae fecerit mihi Joab filius Sarviae, quae fecerit duobus principibus exercitus Israël, Abner filio Ner, et Amasae filio Jether : quos occidit, et effudit sanguinem belli in pace, et posuit cruorem praelii in balteo suo qui erat circa lumbos ejus, et in calceamento suo quod erat in pedibus ejus.
你知道洗魯雅的兒子約押向我所行的,就是殺了以色列的兩個元帥:尼珥的兒子押尼珥和益帖的兒子亞瑪撒。他在太平之時流這二人的血,如在爭戰之時一樣,將這血染了腰間束的帶和腳上穿的鞋。
“Moreover you know also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, even what he did to the two captains of the armies of Israel, to Abner the son of Ner and to Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war on his sash that was around his waist and in his sandals that were on his feet.
2:6
Facies ergo juxta sapientiam tuam, et non deduces canitiem ejus pacifice ad inferos.
所以你要照你的智慧行,不容他白頭安然下陰間。
Do therefore according to your wisdom, and don’t let his gray head go down to Sheol in peace.
2:7
Sed et filiis Berzellai Galaaditis reddes gratiam, eruntque comedentes in mensa tua : occurrerunt enim mihi quando fugiebam a facie Absalom fratris tui.
你當恩待基列人巴西萊的眾子,使他們常與你同席吃飯;因為我躲避你哥哥押沙龍的時候,他們拿食物來迎接我。
But show kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who eat at your table; for so they came to me when I fled from Absalom your brother.
2:8
Habes quoque apud te Semei filium Gera filii Jemini de Bahurim, qui maledixit mihi maledictione pessima quando ibam ad castra : sed quia descendit mihi in occursum cum transirem Jordanem, et juravi ei per Dominum, dicens : Non te interficiam gladio :
在你這裏有巴戶琳的便雅憫人,基拉的兒子示每;我往瑪哈念去的那日,他用狠毒的言語咒罵我,後來卻下約旦河迎接我,我就指着耶和華向他起誓說:『我必不用刀殺你。』
“Behold, there is with you Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite of Bahurim, who cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim; but he came down to meet me at the Jordan, and I swore to him by Yahweh, saying, ‘I will not put you to death with the sword.’
2:9
tu noli pati eum esse innoxium. Vir autem sapiens es, ut scias quae facies ei : deducesque canos ejus cum sanguine ad inferos.
現在你不要以他為無罪。你是聰明人,必知道怎樣待他,使他白頭見殺,流血下到陰間。」
Now therefore don’t hold him guiltless, for you are a wise man; and you will know what you ought to do to him, and you shall bring his gray head down to Sheol with blood.”
2:10
Dormivit igitur David cum patribus suis, et sepultus est in civitate David.
大衛與他列祖同睡,葬在大衛城。
David slept with his fathers, and was buried in David’s city.
2:11
Dies autem quibus regnavit David super Israël, quadraginta anni sunt : in Hebron regnavit septem annis ; in Jerusalem, triginta tribus.
大衛作以色列王四十年:在希伯崙作王七年,在耶路撒冷作王三十三年。
The days that David reigned over Israel were forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron, and he reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
2:12
Salomon autem sedit super thronum David patris sui, et firmatum est regnum ejus nimis.
所羅門坐他父親大衛的位,他的國甚是堅固。
Solomon sat on David his father’s throne; and his kingdom was firmly established.
2:13
Et ingressus est Adonias filius Haggith ad Bethsabee matrem Salomonis. Quae dixit ei : Pacificusne est ingressus tuus ? Qui respondit : Pacificus.
哈及的兒子亞多尼雅去見所羅門的母親拔示巴,拔示巴問他說:「你來是為平安嗎?」回答說:「是為平安」;
Then Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. She said, “Do you come peaceably?” He said, “Peaceably.
2:14
Addiditque : Sermo mihi est ad te. Cui ait : Loquere. Et ille :
又說:「我有話對你說。」拔示巴說:「你說吧。」
He said moreover, I have something to tell you.” She said, “Say on.”
2:15
Tu, inquit, nosti, quia meum erat regnum, et me praeposuerat omnis Israël sibi in regem : sed translatum est regnum, et factum est fratris mei : a Domino enim constitutum est ei.
亞多尼雅說:「你知道國原是歸我的,以色列眾人也都仰望我作王,不料,國反歸了我兄弟,因他得國是出乎耶和華。
He said, “You know that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign. However, the kingdom is turned around, and has become my brother’s; for it was his from Yahweh.
2:16
Nunc ergo petitionem unam precor a te : ne confundas faciem meam. Quae dixit ad eum : Loquere.
現在我有一件事求你,望你不要推辭。」拔示巴說:「你說吧。」
Now I ask one petition of you. Don’t deny me.” She said to him, “Say on.”
2:17
Et ille ait : Precor ut dicas Salomoni regi (neque enim negare tibi quidquam potest) ut det mihi Abisag Sunamitidem uxorem.
他說:「求你請所羅門王將書念的女子亞比煞賜我為妻,因他必不推辭你。」
He said, “Please speak to Solomon the king (for he will not tell you ‘no’), that he give me Abishag the Shunammite as wife.”
2:18
Et ait Bethsabee : Bene : ego loquar pro te regi.
拔示巴說:「好,我必為你對王提說。」
Bathsheba said, “All right. I will speak for you to the king.”
2:19
Venit ergo Bethsabee ad regem Salomonem ut loqueretur ei pro Adonia : et surrexit rex in occursum ejus, adoravitque eam, et sedit super thronum suum : positusque est thronus matri regis, quae sedit ad dexteram ejus.
於是,拔示巴去見所羅門王,要為亞多尼雅提說;王起來迎接,向她下拜,就坐在位上,吩咐人為王母設一座位,她便坐在王的右邊。
Bathsheba therefore went to King Solomon, to speak to him for Adonijah. The king rose up to meet her and bowed himself to her, and sat down on his throne and caused a throne to be set for the king’s mother; and she sat on his right hand.
2:20
Dixitque ei : Petitionem unam parvulam ego deprecor a te : ne confundas faciem meam. Et dixit ei rex : Pete, mater mea : neque enim fas est ut avertam faciem tuam.
拔示巴說:「我有一件小事求你,望你不要推辭。」王說:「請母親說,我必不推辭。」
Then she said, “I ask one small petition of you; don’t deny me.” The king said to her, “Ask on, my mother, for I will not deny you.”
2:21
Quae ait : Detur Abisag Sunamitis Adoniae fratri tuo uxor.
拔示巴說:「求你將書念的女子亞比煞賜給你哥哥亞多尼雅為妻。」
She said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as wife.”
2:22
Responditque rex Salomon, et dixit matri suae : Quare postulas Abisag Sunamitidem Adoniae ? postula ei et regnum : ipse est enim frater meus major me, et habet Abiathar sacerdotem, et Joab filium Sarviae.
所羅門王對他母親說:「為何單替他求書念的女子亞比煞呢?也可以為他求國吧!他是我的哥哥,他有祭司亞比亞他和洗魯雅的兒子約押為輔佐。」
King Solomon answered his mother, “Why do you ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Ask for him the kingdom also, for he is my elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.”
2:23
Juravit itaque rex Salomon per Dominum, dicens : Haec faciat mihi Deus, et haec addat, quia contra animam suam locutus est Adonias verbum hoc.
所羅門王就指着耶和華起誓說:「亞多尼雅這話是自己送命,不然,願上帝重重地降罰與我。
Then King Solomon swore by Yahweh, saying, “God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah has not spoken this word against his own life.
2:24
Et nunc vivit Dominus, qui firmavit me, et collocavit me super solium David patris mei, et qui fecit mihi domum, sicut locutus est, quia hodie occidetur Adonias.
耶和華堅立我,使我坐在父親大衛的位上,照着所應許的話為我建立家室;現在我指着永生的耶和華起誓,亞多尼雅今日必被治死。」
Now therefore as Yahweh lives, who has established me and set me on my father David’s throne, and who has made me a house as he promised, surely Adonijah shall be put to death today.”
2:25
Misitque rex Salomon per manum Banaiae filii Jojadae, qui interfecit eum, et mortuus est.
於是所羅門王差遣耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅,將亞多尼雅殺死。
King Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell on him, so that he died.
2:26
Abiathar quoque sacerdoti dixit rex : Vade in Anathoth ad agrum tuum : equidem vir mortis es : sed hodie te non interficiam, quia portasti arcam Domini Dei coram David patre meo, et sustinuisti laborem in omnibus in quibus laboravit pater meus.
王對祭司亞比亞他說:「你回亞拿突歸自己的田地去吧!你本是該死的,但因你在我父親大衛面前抬過主耶和華的約櫃,又與我父親同受一切苦難,所以我今日不將你殺死。」
To Abiathar the priest the king said, “Go to Anathoth, to your own fields, for you are worthy of death. But I will not at this time put you to death, because you bore the Lord Yahweh’s ark before David my father, and because you were afflicted in all in which my father was afflicted.”
2:27
Ejecit ergo Salomon Abiathar ut non esset sacerdos Domini, ut impleretur sermo Domini quem locutus est super domum Heli in Silo.
所羅門就革除亞比亞他,不許他作耶和華的祭司。這樣,便應驗耶和華在示羅論以利家所說的話。
So Solomon thrust Abiathar out from being priest to Yahweh, that he might fulfill Yahweh’s word which he spoke concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.
2:28
Venit autem nuntius ad Joab, quod Joab declinasset post Adoniam, et post Salomonem non declinasset : fugit ergo Joab in tabernaculum Domini, et apprehendit cornu altaris.
約押雖然沒有歸從押沙龍,卻歸從了亞多尼雅。他聽見這風聲,就逃到耶和華的帳幕,抓住祭壇的角。
This news came to Joab; for Joab had followed Adonijah, although he didn’t follow Absalom. Joab fled to Yahweh’s Tent, and held onto the horns of the altar.
2:29
Nuntiatumque est regi Salomoni quod fugisset Joab in tabernaculum Domini, et esset juxta altare : misitque Salomon Banaiam filium Jojadae, dicens : Vade, interfice eum.
有人告訴所羅門王說:「約押逃到耶和華的帳幕,現今在祭壇的旁邊。」所羅門就差遣耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅,說:「你去將他殺死。」
King Solomon was told, “Joab has fled to Yahweh’s Tent; and behold, he is by the altar.” Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, “Go, fall on him.”
2:30
Et venit Banaias ad tabernaculum Domini, et dixit ei : Haec dicit rex : Egredere. Qui ait : Non egrediar, sed hic moriar. Renuntiavit Banaias regi sermonem, dicens : Haec locutus est Joab, et haec respondit mihi.
比拿雅來到耶和華的帳幕,對約押說:「王吩咐說,你出來吧!」他說:「我不出去,我要死在這裏。」比拿雅就去回覆王,說約押如此如此回答我。
Benaiah came to Yahweh’s Tent, and said to him, “The king says, ‘Come out!’” He said, “No; but I will die here.” Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, “This is what Joab said, and this is how he answered me.”
2:31
Dixitque ei rex : Fac sicut locutus est, et interfice eum, et sepeli : et amovebis sanguinem innocentem qui effusus est a Joab, a me, et a domo patris mei.
王說:「你可以照着他的話行,殺死他,將他葬埋,好叫約押流無辜人血的罪不歸我和我的父家了。
The king said to him, “Do as he has said, and fall on him, and bury him, that you may take away the blood, which Joab shed without cause, from me and from my father’s house.
2:32
Et reddet Dominus sanguinem ejus super caput ejus, quia interfecit duos viros justos, melioresque se : et occidit eos gladio, patre meo David ignorante, Abner filium Ner principem militiae Israël, et Amasam filium Jether principem exercitus Juda :
耶和華必使約押流人血的罪歸到他自己的頭上;因為他用刀殺了兩個比他又義又好的人,就是以色列元帥尼珥的兒子押尼珥和猶大元帥益帖的兒子亞瑪撒,我父親大衛卻不知道。
Yahweh will return his blood on his own head, because he fell on two men more righteous and better than he, and killed them with the sword, and my father David didn’t know it: Abner the son of Ner, captain of the army of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the army of Judah.
2:33
et revertetur sanguis illorum in caput Joab, et in caput seminis ejus in sempiternum. David autem et semini ejus, et domui, et throno illius, sit pax usque in aeternum a Domino.
故此,流這二人血的罪必歸到約押和他後裔的頭上,直到永遠;惟有大衛和他的後裔,並他的家與國,必從耶和華那裏得平安,直到永遠。」
So their blood will return on the head of Joab and on the head of his offspring forever. But for David, for his offspring, for his house, and for his throne, there will be peace forever from Yahweh.”
2:34
Ascendit itaque Banaias filius Jojadae, et aggressus eum interfecit : sepultusque est in domo sua in deserto.
於是耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅上去,將約押殺死,葬在曠野約押自己的墳墓 裏。
Then Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and fell on him, and killed him; and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
2:35
Et constituit rex Banaiam filium Jojadae pro eo super exercitum, et Sadoc sacerdotem posuit pro Abiathar.
王就立耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅作元帥,代替約押,又使祭司撒督代替亞比亞他。
The king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his place over the army; and the king put Zadok the priest in the place of Abiathar.
2:36
Misit quoque rex, et vocavit Semei : dixitque ei : Aedifica tibi domum in Jerusalem, et habita ibi : et non egredieris inde huc atque illuc.
王差遣人將示每召來,對他說:「你要在耶路撒冷建造房屋居住,不可出來往別處去。
The king sent and called for Shimei, and said to him, “Build yourself a house in Jerusalem, and live there, and don’t go anywhere else.
2:37
Quacumque autem die egressus fueris, et transieris torrentem Cedron, scito te interficiendum : sanguis tuus erit super caput tuum.
你當確實地知道,你何日出來過汲淪溪,何日必死!你的罪 必歸到自己的頭上。」
For on the day you go out and pass over the brook Kidron, know for certain that you will surely die. Your blood will be on your own head.”
2:38
Dixitque Semei regi : Bonus sermo : sicut locutus est dominus meus rex, sic faciet servus tuus. Habitavit itaque Semei in Jerusalem diebus multis.
示每對王說:「這話甚好!我主我王怎樣說,僕人必怎樣行。」於是示每多日住在耶路撒冷。
Shimei said to the king, “What you say is good. As my lord the king has said, so will your servant do.” Shimei lived in Jerusalem many days.
2:39
Factum est autem post annos tres ut fugerent servi Semei ad Achis filium Maacha regem Geth : nuntiatumque est Semei quod servi ejus issent in Geth.
過了三年,示每的兩個僕人逃到迦特王瑪迦的兒子亞吉那裏去。有人告訴示每說:「你的僕人在迦特。」
At the end of three years, two of Shimei’s slaves ran away to Achish, son of Maacah, king of Gath. They told Shimei, saying, “Behold, your slaves are in Gath.”
2:40
Et surrexit Semei, et stravit asinum suum, ivitque ad Achis in Geth ad requirendum servos suos, et adduxit eos de Geth.
示每起來,備上驢,往迦特到亞吉那裏去找他的僕人,就從迦特帶他僕人回來。
Shimei arose, saddled his donkey, and went to Gath to Achish to seek his slaves; and Shimei went and brought his slaves from Gath.
2:41
Nuntiatum est autem Salomoni quod isset Semei in Geth de Jerusalem, et rediisset.
有人告訴所羅門說:「示每出耶路撒冷往迦特去,回來了。」
Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and had come again.
2:42
Et mittens vocavit eum, dixitque illi : Nonne testificatus sum tibi per Dominum, et praedixi tibi : Quacumque die egressus ieris huc et illuc, scito te esse moriturum : et respondisti mihi : Bonus sermo, quem audivi ?
王就差遣人將示每召了來,對他說:「我豈不是叫你指着耶和華起誓,並且警戒你說『你當確實地知道,你哪日出來往別處去,那日必死』嗎?你也對我說:『這話甚好,我必聽從。』
The king sent and called for Shimei, and said to him, “Didn’t I adjure you by Yahweh and warn you, saying, ‘Know for certain that on the day you go out and walk anywhere else, you shall surely die’? You said to me, ‘The saying that I have heard is good.’
2:43
quare ergo non custodisti jusjurandum Domini, et praeceptum quod praeceperam tibi ?
現在你為何不遵守你指着耶和華起的誓和我所吩咐你的命令呢?」
Why then have you not kept the oath of Yahweh and the commandment that I have instructed you with?”
2:44
Dixitque rex ad Semei : Tu nosti omne malum cujus tibi conscium est cor tuum, quod fecisti David patri meo : reddidit Dominus malitiam tuam in caput tuum :
王又對示每說:「你向我父親大衛所行的一切惡事,你自己心裏也知道,所以耶和華必使你的罪惡歸到自己的頭上;
The king said moreover to Shimei, “You know in your heart all the wickedness that you did to David my father. Therefore Yahweh will return your wickedness on your own head.
2:45
et rex Salomon benedictus, et thronus David erit stabilis coram Domino usque in sempiternum.
惟有所羅門王必得福,並且大衛的國位必在耶和華面前堅定,直到永遠。」
But King Solomon will be blessed, and David’s throne will be established before Yahweh forever.”
2:46
Jussit itaque rex Banaiae filio Jojadae, qui egressus, percussit eum, et mortuus est.
於是王吩咐耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅,他就去殺死示每。這樣,便堅定了所羅門的國位。
So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he went out, and fell on him, so that he died. The kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.
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