📜 Verbum · 聖言
原文誦讀聖經與教父文獻
♥ 贊助

← 回書卷目次 · 拉丁教父 › 文集(天主之城·論三位一體等)

文集(天主之城·論三位一體等) 第 11 章 第 5/5 段

拉丁文原文.9 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 11:157–11:165(全章共 165 節)

← 第 10 章第 12 章 →
← 上一段
ℹ️ 本語料沒有逐節的詞法標註,字義是依字形比對詞典得到的——對上了不代表是同一個字(變化形可能與另一個字的原形同形)。需要精確判斷時請覆核原文與專門詞典。
ℹ️ 中英對照為本站自譯,直接譯自本頁的原文(非和合本/WEB —— 那兩者譯自馬所拉文本,與本頁底本不同)。
11:157
praesens autem in carne ipse Mediator et beati eius apostoli iam testamenti noui gratiam reuelantes apertius indicarunt, quae aliquanto occultius superioribus sunt significata temporibus, pro aetatum generis humani distributione, sicut eam Deo sapienti placuit ordinare, mirabilium operum diuinorum, quorum superius pauca iam posui, contestantibus signis.
但中保親自在肉身中臨在,並祂那有福的使徒們,如今啟示新約的恩典,將那些在往昔較為隱晦地表徵的事,較為公開地指明出來,這乃是按照人類世代的分派,正如神憑祂的智慧所樂意安排的——並有神聖奇妙作為的神蹟作見證,其中的少數我已在上文記下。
but the Mediator Himself, present in the flesh, and His blessed apostles, now revealing the grace of the New Testament, indicated more openly those things which in former times were somewhat more obscurely signified, according to the apportionment of the ages of the human race, even as it pleased God in His wisdom to ordain—with signs bearing witness of divine and wondrous works, of which I have already set down a few above.
11:158
Non enim apparuerunt tantummodo uisiones angelicae et caelestium ministrorum sola uerba sonuerunt, uerum etiam hominibus Dei uerbo simplicis pieitatis agentibus spiritus inmundi de hominum corporibus ac sensibus pulsi sunt, uitia corporis languoresque sanati, fera animalia terrarum et aquarum, uolatilia caeli, ligna, elementa, sidera diuina iussa fecerunt, inferna cesserunt, mortui reuixerunt; exceptis ipsius Saluatoris propriis singularibusque miraculis, maxime natiuitatis et resurrectionis, quorum in uno maternae uirginitatis tantummodo sacramentum, in altero autem etiam eorum, qui in fine resurrecturi sunt, demonstrauit exemplum.
因為不僅有天使的異象顯現、有天上使者的話語響起,而且,當人以純樸敬虔、被神的道所驅動而行事時,污穢的靈從人的身體與知覺中被趕出,身體的疾病與衰弱得了醫治,陸地與水中的野獸、空中的飛鳥、樹木、元素、星辰都遵行了神聖的命令,陰間退讓,死人復生——這還不算救主自己那獨一無二的神蹟,尤其是祂降生與復活的神蹟,其中在降生一事上祂只顯明了祂母親童貞的聖禮,而在復活一事上祂還顯明了那些將在末日復活之人的樣式。
For not only did angelic visions appear and the words of heavenly ministers alone resound, but moreover, as men acted by the word of God in simplicity of piety, unclean spirits were driven from the bodies and senses of men, the diseases and infirmities of the body were healed, the wild animals of land and water, the birds of the air, trees, elements, and stars performed the divine commands, the regions below yielded, the dead returned to life—apart from the Savior's own singular and peculiar miracles, especially of His nativity and resurrection, in the one of which He displayed only the sacrament of His mother's virginity, but in the other also the pattern of those who are to rise at the end.
11:159
Haec uia totum hominem mundat et inmortalitati mortalem ex omnibus quibus constat partibus praeparat. Vt enim non alia purgatio ei parti quaereretur, quam uocat intellectualem Porphyrius, alia ei, quam uocat spiritalem, aliaque ipsi corpori: propterea totum suscepit ueracissimus potentissimusque mundator atque saluator. Praeter hanc uiam, quae, partim cum haec futura praenuntiantur, partim cum facta nuntiantur, numquam generi humano defuit, nemo liberatus est, nemo liberatur, nemo liberabitur. Quod autem Porphyrius uniuersalem uiam animae liberandae nondum in suam notitiam historiali cognitione dicit esse perlatam:
這道路潔淨全人,並使那必死者在其所構成的一切部分上豫備得著不朽。因為,為使人不必為波菲利所稱的「理智部分」尋求一種潔淨、為他所稱的「屬靈部分」尋求另一種、又為身體本身尋求另一種,故此那位最誠實、最有大能的潔淨者與救主取了完整的人性。除了這道路以外——這道路一部分在這些未來之事被預告時、一部分在已成之事被宣告時,從未離開人類——沒有人曾得釋放,沒有人正得釋放,也沒有人將得釋放。至於波菲利所說:靈魂得釋放的普世道路尚未藉歷史性的認識進入他的認知:
This way cleanses the whole man and prepares the mortal for immortality in all the parts of which he consists. For, that no other purgation might be sought for that part which Porphyry calls intellectual, another for that which he calls spiritual, and another for the body itself, therefore the most truthful and most powerful Cleanser and Savior assumed the whole man. Apart from this way, which—partly when these future things are foreannounced, partly when accomplished things are announced—was never lacking to the human race, no one has been liberated, no one is liberated, no one will be liberated. But as for Porphyry's saying that the universal way of the soul's liberation has not yet been brought to his notice by historical acquaintance:
11:160
quid hac historia uel inlustrius inueniri potest, quae uniuersum orbem tanto apice auctoritatis obtinuit, uel fidelius, in qua ita narrantur praeterita, ut futura etiam praedicantur, quorum multa uidemus impleta, ex quibus ea quae restant sine dubio speremus implenda? Non enim potest Porphyrius uel quicumque Platonici etiam in hac uia quasi terrenarum rerum et ad uitam istam mortalem pertinentium diuinationem praedictionemque contemnere, quod merito in aliis uaticinantibus et quorumlibet modorum uel artium diuinationibus faciunt. Negant enim haec uel magnorum hominum uel magni esse pendenda, et recte.
還有什麼能被尋見,比這歷史更為顯赫——它以如此崇高的權威之巔佔有了整個世界——或比它更為信實,其中所敘述的往事竟連將來之事也一併預告,而我們親見其中許多已經應驗,並由此毫無疑問地盼望所餘之事必要應驗?因為無論波菲利或任何柏拉圖主義者,即便在這道路上,也不能輕看那彷彿關乎屬地之事、關乎此必死之生的占卜與預言,正如他們正當地在其他占卜者、以及各樣種類或技藝的占卜上所行的那樣。因為他們否認這類事該被算作偉人之事、或有極大價值——這也是對的。
what can be found either more illustrious than this history, which has taken possession of the whole world with so lofty a summit of authority, or more faithful, in which past things are so narrated that things to come are also foretold, of which we see many fulfilled, and from which we without doubt hope that those which remain will be fulfilled? For neither Porphyry nor any of the Platonists can, even in this way, despise the divination and prediction as it were of earthly things and of things pertaining to this mortal life, which they rightly do in the case of other soothsayers and the divinations of whatsoever kinds or arts. For they deny that such things are to be reckoned as belonging to great men or as of great worth—and rightly so.
11:161
Nam uel inferiorum fiunt praesensione causarum, sicut arte medicinae quibusdam antecedentibus signis plurima euentura ualetudini praeuidentur; uel inmundi daemones sua disposita facta praenuntiant, quorum ius et in mentibus atque cupiditatibus iniquorum ad quaeque congruentia facta ducendis quodam modo sibi uindicant, et in materia infima fragilitatis humanae. Non talia sancti homines in ista uniuersali animarum liberandarum uia gradientes tamquam magna prophetare curarunt, quamuis et ista eos non fugerint et ab eis saepe praedicta sint ad eorum fidem faciendam, quae mortalium sensibus non poterant intimari nec ad experimentum celeri facilitate perduci.
因為這些事之發生,或是藉著對次因的預知——正如在醫術中,藉某些先兆,許多將臨於健康之事得以被預見——或是污穢的鬼魔預告它們自己所預定的作為,它們以某種方式為自己主張這種權柄,既在引導惡人的心思與慾望去行凡合它們心意之事上,也在人的脆弱這最卑下之事上。聖潔之人行在那將得釋放之靈魂的普世道路上,並不留意把這類事當作大事來預言,雖然這些事也未曾逃過他們,並且他們常常預告這些事,為要在那些不能傳達給必死之人的知覺、也不能藉迅捷輕易之法加以證實的事上使人生信。
For they come to pass either through the foreknowledge of inferior causes—just as in the art of medicine, by certain antecedent signs, very many things are foreseen that will befall one's health—or unclean demons foreannounce their own predetermined deeds, whose right they claim for themselves, in a certain manner, both in leading the minds and desires of the wicked toward whatever deeds are agreeable to them, and in the lowest matter of human frailty. Not such things did the holy men, walking in that universal way of the souls to be liberated, take care to prophesy as great, although even these did not escape them and were often foretold by them to produce faith in those things which could not be conveyed to mortal senses nor brought to proof by swift and easy means.
11:162
Sed alia erant uere magna atque diuina, quae quantum dabatur cognita Dei uoluntate futura nuntiabant.
但另有一些真正偉大而神聖之事,就是他們在蒙允得知神的旨意的範圍內,宣告為將要成就之事。
But there were other things truly great and divine, which, so far as it was granted them to know the will of God, they announced as things to come.
11:163
Christus quippe in carne uenturus et quae in illo tam clara perfecta sunt atque in eius nomine impleta, paenitentia hominum et ad Deum conuersio uoluntatum, remissio peccatorum, gratia iustitiae, fides piorum et per uniuersum orbem in ueram diuinitatem multitudo credentium, culturae simulacrorum daemonumque subuersio et a temptationibus exercitatio, proficientium purgatio et liberatio ab omni malo, iudicii dies, resurrectio mortuorum, societatis impiorum aeterna damnatio regnumque aeternum gloriosissimae ciuitatis Dei conspectu eius inmortaliter perfruentis in huius uiae scripturis praedicta atque promissa sunt;
因為基督在肉身中的降臨,以及那些在祂裡面如此清楚地成全、並奉祂的名所應驗之事——人的悔改與意志歸向神、罪得赦免、義的恩典、敬虔者的信德、以及遍及全世界那信入真神的眾多之人、偶像與鬼魔敬拜的傾覆、藉試探而受的操練、進步者的潔淨與從一切惡中得釋放、審判之日、死人復活、不敬虔者之群的永刑,以及那最榮耀的神之城永享祂同在的永恆國度——這些都在這道路的聖經中被預告並應許了;
For Christ's coming in the flesh, and those things which in Him were so clearly perfected and fulfilled in His name—the repentance of men and the conversion of their wills to God, the remission of sins, the grace of righteousness, the faith of the pious, and throughout the whole world the multitude of those believing in the true Godhead, the overthrow of the worship of images and demons and the testing by temptations, the purgation of those making progress and the liberation from every evil, the day of judgment, the resurrection of the dead, the eternal damnation of the fellowship of the impious, and the eternal kingdom of the most glorious City of God enjoying His presence immortally—these were foretold and promised in the Scriptures of this way;
11:164
quorum tam multa impleta conspicimus, ut recta pietate futura esse cetera confidamus. Huius uiae rectitudinem usque ad Deum uidendum eique in aeternum cohaerendum in sanctarum scripturarum qua praedicatur atque adseritur ueritate quicumque non credunt et ob hoc nec intellegunt, oppugnare possunt, sed expugnare non possunt. Quapropter in decem istis libris, etsi minus quam nonnullorum de nobis expectabat intentio, tamen quorundam studio, quantum uerus Deus et Dominus adiuuare dignatus est, satisfecimus refutando contradictiones impiorum, qui conditori sanctae ciuitatis, de qua disputare instituimus, deos suos praeferunt.
我們親見這些事中如此多已經應驗,以致我們憑正直的敬虔確信其餘的必要成就。至於這道路的正直——它直達於見神、並永遠與祂相聯——凡不憑那宣告並確立它的聖經之真理去相信它、並因此不明白它的人,他們能攻擊它,卻不能勝過它。因此在這十卷書中,雖然少於某些人對我們的期望所指望的,然而按著某些人的熱忱,就著真神與主所樂意施助的程度,我們已藉駁斥不敬虔者的反對而使人得著滿足;這些不敬虔者高抬他們自己的神明,過於那位我們已著手為之辯論的聖城的創立者。
and so many of these things we behold fulfilled, that with upright piety we are confident the rest will come to pass. As for the rectitude of this way—reaching even unto the seeing of God and cleaving to Him for eternity—whosoever do not believe it in the truth of the holy Scriptures by which it is proclaimed and asserted, and for that reason do not understand it, they can assail it, but they cannot vanquish it. Wherefore in these ten books, although less than the intent of some concerning us expected, yet in accordance with the zeal of certain persons, so far as the true God and Lord has deigned to help, we have given satisfaction by refuting the contradictions of the impious, who prefer their own gods to the Founder of the holy City concerning which we have set out to dispute.
11:165
Quorum decem librorum quinque superiores aduersus eos conscripti sunt, qui propter bona uitae huius deos colendos putant; quinque autem posteriores aduersus eos, qui cultum deorum propter uitam, quae post mortem futura est, seruandum existimant. Deinceps itaque, ut in primo libro polliciti sumus, de duarum ciuitatum, quas in hoc saeculo perplexas diximus inuicemque permixtas, exortu et procursu et debitis finibus quod dicendum arbitror, quantum diuinitus adiuuabor expediam.
這十卷書中,前五卷是針對那些認為當為今生的好處敬拜諸神之人而寫;後五卷則針對那些認為當為死後將有的生命而維持敬拜諸神之人而寫。因此,接下來,正如我在第一卷所應許的,我要——就著我蒙神所助的程度——闡述我所判斷當說的話,論到那兩座城的興起、進程與應得的結局;這兩座城,我曾說在今世是彼此交錯、相互摻雜的。
Of which ten books the first five were written against those who think the gods are to be worshiped for the good things of this life; the latter five against those who suppose the worship of the gods is to be maintained for the sake of the life which is to be after death. Thenceforth, therefore, as I promised in the first book, I will—so far as I shall be divinely helped—set forth what I judge must be said concerning the rise, the course, and the appointed ends of the two cities, which in this age we have said are entangled and mutually intermingled.
← 上一段
← 第 10 章第 12 章 →
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344

新的原文誦讀上線時通知我

每次有新章節誦讀影片就寄一封信。採雙重確認,隨時可一鍵取消。