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文集(教會史以外) 第 7 章
拉丁文原文.6 節.部分字詞可點開查義
7:1
ANNO DCCXXXI, Ceoluulf rex captus, et adtonsus, et remissus in regnum; Acca episcopus de sua sede fugatus. Anno DCCXXXII, Ecgberct pro Uilfrido Eboraci episcopus factus. [Cynibertus episcopus Lindisfarorum obiit.] [Anno ab incarnatione Domini DCCXXXIII Tatuuini archiepiscopus, accepto ab apostolica auctoritate pallio, ordinauit Aluic et Sigfridum episcopos.] Anno DCCXXXIII, eclypsis facta est solis XVIIII, Kal. Sep. circa horam diei tertiam, ita ut pene totus orbis solis quasi nigerrimo et horrendo scuto uideretur esse coopertus. Anno DCCXXXIIII, luna sanguineo rubore perfusa, quasi hora integra II. Kal. Febr. circa galli cantum, dehinc nigredine subsequente ad lucem propriam reuersa.
第七三一年,科奧爾烏爾夫王被擒、被剃髮,又被送回國中;阿卡主教從本座被逐而逃。第七三二年,厄格伯特被立為約克的主教,接替威爾弗里德。〔林賽人的主教錫尼伯特去世。〕〔在主成肉身後第七三三年,大主教塔特溫從使徒權柄領得披帶後,按立阿爾威格與西格弗里德為主教。〕第七三三年,於九月朔日前第十九日約白晝第三時辰發生日蝕,以致幾乎整個日輪看似被一面極黑而可怖的盾牌所遮蓋。第七三四年,月亮被血紅之色浸染約整整一個時辰,於二月朔日前第二日約雞鳴之時,其後繼以黑暗,再轉回自己的光輝。
In the year 731, King Ceolwulf was captured, tonsured, and sent back into the kingdom; Bishop Acca was put to flight from his see. In the year 732, Ecgberht was made bishop of York in place of Wilfrid. [Cynebert, bishop of the people of Lindsey, died.] [In the year 733 from the Lord's incarnation, Archbishop Tatwine, having received the pallium from apostolic authority, ordained Alwig and Sigfrid as bishops.] In the year 733, an eclipse of the sun took place on the nineteenth day before the Kalends of September, about the third hour of the day, so that almost the whole orb of the sun seemed to be covered as with a most black and dreadful shield. In the year 734, the moon was suffused with a bloody redness for about a full hour, on the second day before the Kalends of February, about cockcrow, and then, blackness following, returned to its own light.
7:2
[Anno ab incarnatione Christi DCCXXXIIII Tatuini episcopus obiit. Anno DCCXXXV, Nothelmus archiepiscopus ordinatur; et Ecgberctus episcopus, accepto ab apostolica sede pallio, primus post Paulinum in archiepiscopatum confirmatus est; ordinauitque Fruidbertum et Fruiduualdum episcopos, et Baeda presbyter obiit. Anno DCCXXXVII, nimia siccitas terram fecit infecundam; et Ceoluulfus sua uoluntate adtonsus regnum Eadbercto reliquit. Anno DCCXXXIX, Edilhartus Occidentalium Saxonum rex obiit; et Nothelmus archiepiscopus. Anno DCCXL, Cudberctus pro Nothelmo consecratus est. Aedilbaldus rex Merciorum per impiam fraudem uastabat partem Nordanhymbrorum;
〔在基督成肉身後第七三四年,主教塔特溫去世。第七三五年,諾特赫爾姆被按立為大主教;厄格伯特主教從使徒座位領得披帶,成為保利努之後第一位被確立於大主教之位者;他並按立弗里斯伯特與弗里斯瓦爾德為主教,又司鐸貝達去世。第七三七年,過度的乾旱使土地不結果實;科奧爾烏爾夫出於己願受了剃髮,把王國留給伊德伯特。第七三九年,西撒克遜王埃塞爾赫亞德去世;又大主教諾特赫爾姆去世。第七四〇年,庫斯伯特被祝聖以接替諾特赫爾姆。麥西亞王埃塞爾巴爾德以不敬虔的詭詐蹂躪諾森布里亞的一部分;
[In the year 734 from the incarnation of Christ, Bishop Tatwine died. In the year 735, Nothelm was ordained archbishop; and Bishop Ecgberht, having received the pallium from the apostolic see, was the first after Paulinus confirmed in the archiepiscopate; and he ordained Frithuberht and Frithuwald as bishops, and Bede the presbyter died. In the year 737, an excessive drought made the land unfruitful; and Ceolwulf, tonsured of his own will, left the kingdom to Eadberht. In the year 739, Æthelheard king of the West Saxons died; and Archbishop Nothelm. In the year 740, Cuthbert was consecrated in place of Nothelm. Æthelbald king of the Mercians, by an impious fraud, ravaged part of Northumbria;
7:3
eratque rex eorum Eadberctus occupatus cum suo exercitu contra Pictos. Aediluualdus quoque episcopus obiit, et pro eo Conuulfus ordinatur antistes. Arnuuini et Eadberctus interempti. Anno DCCXLI, siccitas magna terram occupauit. Carolus rex Francorum obiit; et pro eo filii Caroloman et Pippin regnum acceperunt. Anno DCCXLV, Uilfrid episcopus et Ingualdus Lundoniae episcopus migrauerunt ad Dominum. Anno DCCXLVII, Herefridus uir Dei obiit. Anno DCCL, Cudretus rex Occidentalium Saxonum surrexit contra Aedilbaldum regem et Oengusum. Theudor atque Eanredus obierunt. Eadberctus campum Cyil cum aliis regionibus suo regno addidit. Anno DCCLIII.
那時他們的王伊德伯特正率軍與皮克特人對抗。埃塞爾瓦爾德主教也去世,在他的位上錫尼烏爾夫被按立為主教。厄恩溫與伊德伯特被殺。第七四一年,大旱襲擊土地。法蘭克王查理去世;在他的位上,他的兒子卡洛曼與丕平接掌王國。第七四五年,威爾弗里德主教與倫敦主教英格瓦爾德歸到主那裡。第七四七年,上帝的人赫雷弗里斯去世。第七五〇年,西撒克遜王庫斯雷德起來敵擋埃塞爾巴爾德王與厄恩古斯。修多爾與伊安雷德去世。伊德伯特把凱爾平原及其他地區加入自己的王國。第七五三年。
and their king Eadberht was occupied with his army against the Picts. Bishop Æthelwald also died, and in his place Cynewulf was ordained bishop. Earnwine and Eadberht were killed. In the year 741, a great drought seized the land. Charles, king of the Franks, died; and in his place his sons Carloman and Pippin received the kingdom. In the year 745, Bishop Wilfrid and Ingwald bishop of London passed to the Lord. In the year 747, Herefrith the man of God died. In the year 750, Cuthred king of the West Saxons rose up against King Æthelbald and Oengus. Theudor and Eanred died. Eadberht added the plain of Kyle, with other regions, to his kingdom. In the year 753.
7:4
anno regni Eadbercti quinto, [quinto] Idus Ianuarias eclipsis solis facta est. Postea eodem anno et mense, hoc est nono Kalendarum Februariarum, luna eclipsim pertulit, horrendo et nigerrimo scuto, ita ut sol paulo ante, cooperta. Anno DCCLIIII, Bonifacius, qui et Uinfridus, Francorum episcopus, cum quinquaginta tribus martyrio coronatur; et pro eo Redgerus consecratur archiepiscopus a Stephano papa. Anno DCCLVII, Aedilbaldus rex Merciorum a suis tutoribus nocte morte fraudulenta miserabiliter peremptus occubuit; Beornredus regnare coepit; Cyniuulfus rex Occidentalium Saxonum obiit. Eodem etiam anno Offa, fugato Beornredo, Merciorum regnum sanguinolento quaesiuit gladio.
在伊德伯特在位第五年,於正月望日前第五日發生日蝕。其後在同年同月,即二月朔日前第九日,月亮經歷蝕虧,被一面可怖而極黑的盾牌所遮,正如稍早的太陽一般。第七五四年,法蘭克的主教博尼法斯——又名溫弗里德——與另外五十三人一同受殉道之冠冕;在他的位上,雷德格爾由教皇司提反祝聖為大主教。第七五七年,麥西亞王埃塞爾巴爾德於夜間被自己的衛士以奸詐之死悲慘地殺害;伯恩雷德開始作王;西撒克遜王錫尼烏爾夫去世。同年,奧法擊潰伯恩雷德,以血染之劍奪得麥西亞的王國。
In the fifth year of the reign of Eadberht, on the fifth day before the Ides of January, an eclipse of the sun took place. Afterward in the same year and month, that is, on the ninth day before the Kalends of February, the moon underwent an eclipse, covered with a dreadful and most black shield, as the sun had been a little before. In the year 754, Boniface, who is also called Winfrid, bishop of the Franks, was crowned with martyrdom together with fifty-three others; and in his place Redger was consecrated archbishop by Pope Stephen. In the year 757, Æthelbald king of the Mercians was wretchedly slain by night, by a treacherous death, by his own guardians; Beornred began to reign; Cynewulf king of the West Saxons died. In the same year also Offa, having put Beornred to flight, sought the kingdom of the Mercians with a bloody sword.
7:5
Anno DCCLVIII, Eadberctus rex Nordanhymbrorum Dei amoris causa, et caelestis patriae uiolentia, accepta sancti Petri tonsura, filio suo Osuulfo regnum reliquit. Anno DCCLVIII, Osuulfus a suis ministris facinore occisus est; et Edilualdus anno eodem a sua plebe electus intrauit in regnum; cuius secundo anno magna tribulatio mortalitatis uenit et duobus ferme annis permansit, populantibus duris ac diuersis egritudinibus, maxime tamen dysenteriae languore. Anno DCCLXI, Oengus Pictorum rex obiit, qui regni sui principium usque ad finem facinore cruento tyrannus perduxit carnifex; et Osuini occisus est. Anno DCCLXV, Aluchredus rex susceptus est in regnum.
第七五八年,諾森布里亞王伊德伯特,因著對上帝的愛、又以對屬天家鄉的奮力,領受了聖彼得的剃髮,把王國留給他的兒子奧斯烏爾夫。第七五八年,奧斯烏爾夫被自己臣僕的惡行所殺;同年,埃塞爾瓦爾德被本族所選,進入王國;在他在位第二年,一場大瘟疫的苦難臨到,存留將近兩年,百姓被嚴酷而種種的疾病所毀,尤以痢疾的衰殘為最。第七六一年,皮克特人之王厄恩古斯去世,他從在位之始直到末了,都以血腥的罪行作一個暴君與劊子手;又奧斯溫被殺。第七六五年,阿爾赫雷德被接立進入王國。
In the year 758, Eadberht king of the Northumbrians, for the sake of the love of God and of the heavenly fatherland by force, having received the tonsure of Saint Peter, left the kingdom to his son Oswulf. In the year 758, Oswulf was killed by a crime of his own ministers; and in the same year Æthelwald, chosen by his own people, entered into the kingdom; in the second year of whose reign a great tribulation of mortality came and remained for nearly two years, the people being laid waste by harsh and various diseases, but most of all by the wasting of dysentery. In the year 761, Oengus king of the Picts died, who from the beginning of his reign to the end had carried on as a tyrant and executioner with bloody crime; and Oswine was killed. In the year 765, Alhred was received into the kingdom.
7:6
Anno DCCLXVI, Ecgberctus archiepiscopus prosapia regali ditatus, ac diuina scientia imbutus, et Frithubertus, uere fideles episcopi, ad Dominum migrauerunt.]
第七六六年,大主教厄格伯特——以王室血統為尊、又滿有神聖的知識——與弗里斯伯特,這兩位真正忠信的主教,歸到主那裡。〕
In the year 766, Archbishop Ecgberht, enriched with royal lineage and imbued with divine knowledge, and Frithuberht, truly faithful bishops, passed to the Lord.]