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佩拉的保利努斯

謝恩詩 第 1 章 第 2/2 段

拉丁文原文.9 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 1:46–1:54(全章共 54 節)

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1:46
Atque ita frustratus spe iam meliore quietis in rebus propriis post plura aduersa fruendae perpetuum exilium diuersa sorte dierum exigo, iam dudum cunctis affectibus expers, primo socru ac matre, dehinc et coniuge functa, quae mihi cum fuerit rectis contraria uotis officiente metu, fuit et defuncta dolori, tum subtracta, meae potuisset cum magis esse apta senectuti iunctae ad solamina uitae; quae mihi iam derant natis abeuntibus a me, non equidem paribus studiis nec tempore eodem, succensis pariter sed libertatis amore, quam sibi maiorem contingere posse putabant Burdigalae, Gothico quamquam consorte colono.
於是,既在歷經許多逆境之後,連在自己事務中享受安息那更佳的盼望也落了空,我便在我日子變幻的命運中度著永久的流亡,如今早已喪失了我所有的親愛之人——先是岳母與母親,然後妻子也死了,她雖曾在恐懼作梗下與我正當的願望相違,她的死卻也成了我的悲傷,當她或許更該適合安慰我與老年相伴之生命時被奪去;她在我的兒女離我而去時就已棄我而去——他們離去固然不是出於同樣的熱忱,也不在同一時候,卻同樣被自由之愛所點燃,他們以為在波爾多能得著更大份的自由,儘管要與一位哥德同居者為鄰。
And thus, frustrated of the now better hope of enjoying rest in my own affairs after many adversities, I pass a perpetual exile through the varying lot of my days, now long since bereft of all my dear ones — first my mother-in-law and my mother, then my wife also having died, who, though she had been contrary to my right desires, with fear standing in the way, yet by her death too became a grief to me, then withdrawn when she might rather have been suited to the solace of a life joined to my old age; she who already failed me as my children departed from me — not indeed with like zeal nor at the same time, but kindled alike by love of liberty, which they thought could fall to them in greater measure at Bordeaux, although under a Gothic fellow-settler.
1:47
quod licet inuito me illos uoluisse dolerem, sic conpensandum tamen hoc ipsum mihi rebar, commoda ut absentis praesentum cura iuuaret, fructus quippe rei nostrae, quicumque fuissent, sponte sua mecum paulatim participando. sed cito praereptus iuuenis iam presbyter unus morte repentina luctum mihi liquit acerbum, summa autem rerum, tenuit quascumque, mearum tota erepta mihi multis. fuit una rapina. insuper ipse etiam, uelut ad solacia nostra qui superest, actu simul euentuque sinistro inter amicitias uersatus regis et iras destituit prope cuncta pari mea commoda sorte.
雖然我為他們違背我意願想這樣做而傷痛,然而我以為這事本身必須如此補償:在場之人的關照當助益缺席者的安慰,因我們產業的果實,無論曾是多少,都會逐漸出於他們自願與我分享。但他們中有一人——一個青年,如今是長老——很快被突然的死亡奪去,給我留下苦澀的悲傷;而我事業的全部,無論他們保有什麼,都從我被奪走,對許多人成了一場掠奪。此外,連那彷彿為我們的安慰而倖存的他自己,也因在王的友情與震怒之間一樁同樣凶險的行為與結局,以類似的命運剝奪了我幾乎一切的好處。
Though I grieved that they wished this against my will, yet I thought that this very thing must be compensated thus: that the care of those present should aid the comforts of one absent, since the fruits of our property, whatever they had been, would little by little be shared with me of their own accord. But quickly one of them, a youth, now a presbyter, snatched away by sudden death, left me a bitter grief; and the sum total of my affairs, whatever they retained, all wrested from me, became for many a single act of plunder. Moreover, even he himself, who as it were survives for our consolation, involved by a deed and outcome alike sinister amid the friendships and wraths of the king, has stripped me of nearly all my advantages by a like lot.
1:48
Atque ita subtracta spe omni solaciorum, quae mihi per nostros rebar contingere posse, cunctaque sero probans a te magis esse petenda, quae cupimus, deus alme, subest cui summa potestas, Massiliae demum pauper consistere legi, urbe quidem in qua plures sancti essent mihi cari, parua autem census substantia familiaris nec spes magna nouis subitura ex fructibus esset, non ager instructus propriis cultoribus ullus, non uinetaquibus solis urbs utitur ipsa omne ad praesidium uitae aliunde parandumsed tantum domus urbana uicinus et hortus atque ad perfugium secreti paruus agellus, non sine uite quidem uel pomis, sed sine terra digna coli;
於是,既然我以為能藉自己的人而臨到我的一切安慰之盼望都已撤去,並終於證實我們所渴望的一切,反倒當向你尋求——慈愛的神啊,至高的權能歸於你之下——我終於選擇以一貧者的身分定居於馬賽:那城裡確有許多我所親愛的聖徒,但我家業的家產微薄,也沒有大的指望靠新的收益維持;沒有配備自己耕作者的田地,沒有葡萄園——而那城本身唯靠葡萄園供應,因生活的一切所需都須從別處取得——只有一所城內的宅院與毗鄰的園子,以及一小塊作隱居避所的田地,雖非全無葡萄樹或果樹,卻沒有值得耕種的土地;
And so, with every hope of consolations withdrawn, which I thought could come to me through my own people, and proving at last that all the things we desire must rather be sought from you, O kindly God, beneath whom lies the supreme power, I chose at length to settle as a poor man at Marseilles — a city in which indeed there were many saints dear to me, but the small substance of my family fortune, nor was there great hope that it would be sustained by new revenues; no field furnished with its own cultivators, no vineyards — by which alone the city itself is served, since every provision for life must be procured from elsewhere — but only an urban house and a neighboring garden, and for a refuge of seclusion a small plot, not indeed without a vine or fruit-trees, but without land worthy to be tilled;
1:49
uerum exigui iactura laboris suasit et in uacuum culturae inpendere curam uix plena exesi per iugera quattuor agri et fundare domum summa in crepidine saxi, ne quid de spatio terrae minuisse uiderer. porro autem expensas, uitae quas posceret usus, conductis studui ex agris sperare paratas, donec plena magis seruis mansit domus et dum maiores melior uires mihi praebuit aetas. at postquam in peius pariter mutauit utraque condicio instabilis semper generaliter aeui, paulatim, fateor, curis euictus et annis exul inops caelebs, * * facile in noua uersus consilia et uaria multum ratione uacillans, Burdigalam reuocare gradum conducere duxi;
但一點小勞苦的損失甚至勸我枉費耕作之力於僅僅四優格、貧瘠的田地上,並在一塊岩石的邊緣上建房,免得我顯得削減了土地的任何空間。此外,生活所需的開銷,我盡力指望能從租來的田地預備有餘,只要那家業還較滿地備有奴僕,而較佳的年歲還供給我更大的氣力。但當這兩種境況一同轉壞——這年歲的境況本就普遍地永不穩定——我承認,被操勞與年歲漸漸壓倒,成了一個流亡者、赤貧、無偶,輕易轉向新的計議,在各樣盤算中大為動搖,我便認為最好把腳步引回波爾多,去租一處住所;
but the loss of a small labor persuaded me even to spend the care of cultivation in vain over scarcely four full jugera of worn-out field, and to found a house upon the very edge of a rock, lest I should seem to have diminished anything of the space of land. Furthermore, the expenses which the use of life demanded, I took pains to hope to have ready from rented fields, so long as the house remained more fully stocked with slaves, and while a better age supplied me greater strength. But after both conditions changed for the worse alike — the condition of an age ever unstable in general — little by little, I confess, overcome by cares and years, an exile, destitute, unwed, easily turned to new counsels and wavering much in varied reckoning, I deemed it best to lead my steps back to Bordeaux, to rent a dwelling;
1:50
nec tamen effectus nostra est incepta secutus, utilitas cum uota sibi coniuncta iuuaret. quod mihi firmandae fidei, quantum puto, causa a te prouisum fas est me credere, Christe, ut, praestare mihi quantum tua gratia posset, prolixo paulatim usu experiendo probarem, plurima subtracto cum per dispendia censu perdurare mihi speciem domus et renouatas saepius expensas te prospiciente uiderem.
然而結局並未順應我們的籌劃,儘管與我願望相聯的利益本可助益自身。我認為,這是為堅固我的信德——基督啊——理當相信乃由你為我所安排,好叫我藉長久漸進的親身經歷,證實你的恩典能何等地賜予我,因我看見:縱然我大部分收入因損失而被取走,我家宅的局面卻仍為我存留,且開銷藉你的供應屢屢得以更新。
yet the result did not follow upon our undertaking, although utility joined to my wishes would have aided itself. This, for the strengthening of my faith — as I think — it is right for me to believe was provided for me by you, O Christ, in order that, by a long, gradual use of experience, I might prove how much your grace could grant me, when I saw that, with much of my revenue withdrawn through losses, the appearance of my house endured for me, and that the expenses were renewed often enough by your provision.
1:51
pro qua sorte quidem uitae scio me tibi grates inmodicas debere, deus, pro me tamen ipse nescio, si saluo possim gaudere pudoresiue quod ipse adhuc propriae specie domus utens, seu quod diuitibus contentus cedere natis omnia, quae possunt etiamnunc nostra uideri, expensis patior me sustentari alienisni mihi nostra fides, quae nil proprium docet esse, subueniat, tam tuto aliena ut nostra putemus, quam nos nostra aliis debemus participanda.
因為這樣的人生際遇,我確知我虧欠你無度的感謝,神啊;然而論到我自己,我卻不知能否在廉恥無損之下歡喜——或因我自己仍享用著自家宅院的局面,或因我甘願將如今還能算作我們的一切讓與我富有的兒女,而容自己靠別人的開銷得維持——除非我們的信德來救助我,那信德教導說沒有什麼是己有的,好叫我們既然知道當把自己的與別人分享,便能同樣安然地視別人的為己有。
For this lot of life indeed I know I owe you immoderate thanks, O God; yet for myself I know not whether I can rejoice with my modesty unimpaired — whether because I still myself use the appearance of my own house, or because, content to yield to my rich children all things that can even now seem ours, I suffer myself to be sustained by others' expenses — unless our faith, which teaches that nothing is one's own, came to my aid, so that we might as safely deem others' goods our own as we owe our own to be shared with others.
1:52
Nec tamen hoc ipso uitae me in ordine passus, 565 ambiguum nutare diu, uelociter ultro solari es dignate, deus, nostramque senectam inualidam uariis diuerso tempore morbis iugiter adsuetus blandis palpare medellis, nunc quoque sic ipsi iuuenascere posse dedisti, ut, cum iam penitus fructus de rebus auitis sperare ulterius nullos me posse probasses, cunctaque ipsa etiam, quae iam tenuatus habere Massiliae potui, amissa iam proprietate conscripta adstrictus sub condicione tenerem, emptorem mihi ignotum de gente Gothorum excires, nostri quondam qui iuris agellum mercari cupiens pretium transmitteret ultro, haut equidem iustum, uerum tamen accipienti uotiuum, fateor, possem quo scilicet una et ueteres lapsi census fulcire ruinas et uitare noua cari mihi damna pudoris.
然而即便在這人生境況的安排上,你也未容我長久懸疑搖擺,反倒迅速主動屈尊安慰我,神啊;你既慣於以溫和的療法撫慰我們衰弱的老年(它在不同時候被各樣疾病所擾),如今也照樣賜我得以重返青春:當你已證明我再不能指望從祖傳產業得任何果實,連我如今所剩、曾能在馬賽保有的一切,所有權既已喪失,我也僅憑一紙所立的契約受約束地持有——你竟為我召來一個我素不相識、屬哥德民族的買主,他渴望購買那曾屬我權下的小塊田地,主動送來價銀,那價固然不算公道,然而——我承認——對收受者而言,正合我所禱求,藉此我得以同時既扶持昔日傾頹的收入,又避免我所珍視之廉恥受新的虧損。
Nor yet in this very ordering of life did you suffer me to waver in doubt for long, but swiftly of your own accord you deigned to console me, O God, and, ever accustomed to soothe our infirm old age, troubled at different times by various diseases, with gentle remedies, now too you granted me thus to be able to grow young again: that, when you had proved I could no longer hope for any fruits from my ancestral estate, and even all those things which, now reduced, I had been able to hold at Marseilles, the ownership now lost, I held bound under a contract drawn up — you summoned forth for me an unknown buyer of the Gothic nation, who, desiring to purchase the little plot once of my right, sent the price of his own accord, not indeed just, yet — I confess — answering to my prayer for one receiving it, by which namely I might at once both prop up the old fallen revenues and avoid a new loss of the modesty dear to me.
1:53
Quo me donatum praestanti munere gaudens ecce nouas, deus omnipotens, tibi debeo grates, exuperent quae paene alias cumulentque priores, quas contestatas tota haec mea pagina praesens continet, et quamquam spatiis prolixior amplis euagata diu claudi se iam prope poscat, nostra tamen iugis deuotio ponere finem nescit ad explenda tibi debita munia, Christe, hoc unum ipse bonum statuens, hoc esse tenendum conscius, hoc toto cupiens adquirere corde, omnibus usque locis et tempore iugiter omni te praefando loqui, te * meminisse silendo.
我欣喜自己蒙賜這超卓的恩典,看哪,全能的神啊,我又虧欠你新的感謝,這感謝幾乎可超越其餘,並堆加我此頁現存、已全然見證所載的前番感謝;雖然這篇章已在廣闊的篇幅中漫遊良久,如今幾乎要求收束了,然而我們持續的虔誠卻不知如何為償還虧欠你的本分劃下終點,基督啊——我立定這一樣善:自覺當持守此,全心渴慕得著此,就是在一切地方、時時刻刻,藉著預先宣揚而論說你,並在緘默中也記念你。
Rejoicing that I was endowed with this surpassing gift, behold, O almighty God, I owe you new thanks, which may almost surpass the others and heap up the former ones which this present page of mine, attested in full, contains; and although, having wandered far at greater length through ample spaces, it now nearly demands to be closed, yet our continual devotion knows not how to set an end to fulfilling the duties owed to you, O Christ — establishing this one good, conscious that this is to be held, desiring with my whole heart to acquire this: in all places always and at every time continually to speak of you by proclaiming you beforehand, and to remember you even in keeping silence.
1:54
quocirca et totum tibi me, deus optime, debens cunctaque, quae mea sunt, opus hoc abs te, deus, orsus nunc quoque concludens tibi desino teque precatus saepius attente nunc multo inpensius oro, ut, quia uita in hac, qua nunc ego dego, senili ipsa morte magis plura (haut) agnosco timenda, nec mihi, quid potius cupiam, discernere promptum estquamcumque in partem tua iam sententia uergit, da, precor, intrepidam contra omnia tristia mentem constantemque tuae uirtutis munere praesta, ut, qui iam dudum placitis tibi uiuo dicatus legibus et sponsam conor captare salutem, nec uicina magis pro condicione senectae tempora plus metuam mortis, cui subiacet omnis aetas, ambiguae nec me discrimine uitae suspectum exagitent uarii formidine casus, uitari quos posse, deus, te praesule fido, sed, quaecumque manet nostrum sors ultima finem, mitiget hanc spes, Christe, tui conspectus et omnem discutiat dubium fiducia certa pauorem, me, uel in hoc proprio mortali corpore dum sum, esse tuum, cuius sunt omnia, uel resolutum corporis in quacumque tui me parte futurum.
因此,我將全人都虧欠於你,至善的神啊,連同一切屬我之物;這作品既由你而起,神啊,如今也由你而收束,我為你將它結束,我既已屢屢專注地向你祈禱,如今更殷切地懇求你:既然在我如今所度的這衰老人生中,我認出有比死亡本身更可懼之事,而我也不易分辨究竟該渴望什麼——無論你的判斷如今傾向哪一邊,求你賜我一顆面對一切愁苦也無懼的心,並以你大能的恩賜使它堅定,好叫我這久已立志按你所喜悅之律法、立志抓住那已許之救恩而活的人,既不因臨近的老年境況而更懼怕死亡的時刻(萬齡都伏在其下),也不在這可疑人生的危機中疑慮重重,被各樣的變故以驚恐的懼怕折磨——這些變故我深信,神啊,有你作我的護衛便能避免;但無論何種最終的命運在等候我們的結局,願你容顏的盼望,基督啊,使它得以緩和,並願確切的信靠粉碎一切疑慮的驚惶,使我即便還在自己這必死的身體中,也屬於你(萬有都歸你所有),或脫離身體之後,在無論哪一處都將是你的。
Wherefore, owing my whole self to you, most good God, and all that is mine, this work, begun from you, O God, now also concluding, I bring to an end for you, and having prayed to you rather often and attentively, now I beseech you much more earnestly: that, since in this senile life which I now lead I recognize that there are more things to be feared than from death itself, and it is not easy for me to discern what I should rather desire — to whatever side your judgment now inclines, grant, I pray, a mind undaunted against all sorrows, and bestow it constant by the gift of your power, so that I, who now long since live dedicated to laws pleasing to you and strive to lay hold of the betrothed salvation, may neither, by reason of the nearer condition of old age, fear more the times of death, to which every age is subject, nor, suspect amid the crisis of doubtful life, may varied chances harass me with the dread of fear — chances which I trust, O God, with you as my protector, can be avoided; but, whatever final lot awaits our end, may the hope of your countenance, O Christ, soften it, and may sure confidence shatter all doubtful dread, that I, even while I am in this my own mortal body, am yours, whose all things are, or, released from the body, shall in whatever part be yours.
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