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普魯登修斯

基督教詩集 第 4 章

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4:1
Bis nouem noster populus sub uuo martyrum seruat cineres sepulcro, Caesaraugustam uocitamus urbem, res cui tanta est. Plena magnorum domus angelorum non timet mundi fragilis ruinam tot sinu gestans simul offerenda munera Christo. Cum deus dextram quatiens coruscam nube subnixus ueniet rubente gentibus iustam positurus aequo pondere libram, orbe de magno caput excitata obuiam Christo properanter ibit ciuitas quaeque pretiosa portans dona canistris. Afra Carthago tua promet ossa, ore facundo Cypriane doctor, Corduba Acisclum dabit et Zollum tresque coronas. Tu tribus gemmis diadema pulchrum offeres Christo, genetrix piorum Tarraco, intexit cui Fructuosus sutile uinclum.
二九(十八)位殉道者的骸灰,我們的子民存放在一個墳墓裡;我們稱這城為凱撒奧古斯塔,這城擁有何等大的珍寶。這是滿有偉大天使的家,不怕這脆弱世界的傾覆,懷中同時帶著這許多要獻給基督的禮物。當神搖動祂閃耀的右手,乘著泛紅的雲彩來,要以公平的法碼為列國設立公義的天平時,那時,從這大地被喚起,這城必急忙迎向基督,各人用籃子帶著寶貴的禮物。非洲的迦太基要獻上你的骸骨,居普良,口才雄辯的教師;哥多華要獻上阿西斯克魯斯、佐魯斯,並三頂冠冕。塔拉哥啊,虔誠者之母,你要獻給基督一頂帶三顆寶石的美麗冠冕,其上有福如圖歐蘇斯所編織縫綴的環帶。
Twice nine martyrs' ashes our people keep in a single tomb; we call the city Caesaraugusta, to which belongs so great a treasure. A house full of great angels, it fears not the ruin of the fragile world, bearing at once in its bosom so many gifts to be offered to Christ. When God, shaking His flashing right hand, shall come, upborne on a reddening cloud, to set a just balance for the nations with even weight, then, roused from the great globe, the city shall hasten head-on to meet Christ, each bearing precious gifts in baskets. African Carthage will bring forth your bones, O Cyprian, teacher of eloquent mouth; Cordova will give Acisclus and Zollus and three crowns. You, Tarraco, mother of the pious, will offer to Christ a fair diadem with three gems, into which Fructuosus wove a stitched bond.
4:2
Nomen hoc gemmae strofio inligatae est, emicant iuxta lapides gemelli ardet et splendor parilis duorum igne corusco. Parua Felicis decus exhibebit artubus sanctis locuples Gerunda, nostra gestabit Calagurris ambos, quos ueneramur. Barchinon claro Cucufate freta surget et Paulo speciosa Narbo, teque, praepollens Arelas, habebit, sancte Genesi. Lusitanorum caput oppidorum urbs adoratae cineres puellae obuiam Christo raplens ad aram porriget ipsam. Sanguinem Iusti, cui Pastor hacrct, ferculum duplex geminumque donum ferre Conplutum gremio iuuabit membra duorum. Ingeret Tingis sua Cassianum, festa Massylum monumenta regum, qui cinis gentes domitas coegit. ad iuga Christi.
這是束在飾帶上一顆寶石的名字;它旁邊閃著一對孿生的石頭,這兩顆相配的光輝以閃亮的火燃燒。富庶的赫倫達必顯出腓力斯在他聖潔肢體中的小小榮耀;我們的卡拉古里斯必帶著我們所敬奉的他們二人。巴爾基諾倚靠著著名的庫庫法斯必興起,而納爾博因保羅而美麗;強盛的阿雷拉斯啊,你必擁有你的聖熱內西。盧西塔尼亞諸城的首府,那城奪取那被景仰之少女的骸灰到祭壇迎向基督,必獻上她本人。猶斯圖斯的血,帕斯托與他相連,作雙重的祭盤和孿生的禮物,孔普盧圖姆必喜悅在懷中帶著這二人的身體。汀吉斯必獻上她自己的卡西安,馬西利諸王節慶的記念碑,他的骸灰驅使被征服的列國歸於基督的軛下。
This is the name of a gem bound in a fillet; beside it twin stones flash, and the matching splendor of the two burns with gleaming fire. Wealthy Gerunda will display the small glory of Felix in his holy limbs; our Calagurris will bear them both, whom we venerate. Barcino, trusting in famous Cucufas, will rise up, and Narbo, made beautiful by Paul; and you, mighty Arelas, will hold you, holy Genesius. The capital of the cities of the Lusitanians, that city snatching the ashes of the adored maiden to the altar to meet Christ, will offer her herself. The blood of Justus, to whom Pastor cleaves, a double dish and twin gift, it will please Complutum to bear in her bosom the bodies of the two. Tingis will bring forth her own Cassian, the festal monuments of the Massylian kings, whose ash drove the conquered nations to the yoke of Christ.
4:3
Singulis paucae, tribus aut duobus, forsan et quinis aliquae placebunt testibus Christi prius hostiarum pignere functae. Tu decem sanctos reuehes et octo, Caesaraugusta studiosa Christo, uerticem flauis oleis reuincta, pacis honore. Sola in occursum numerosiores martyrum turbas domino parasti, sola praediues pietate multa luce frueris. Vix parens orbis populosa Poeni, ipsa uix Roma in solio locata te, decus nostrum, superare in isto munere digna est. Omnibus portis sacer inmolatus sanguis exclusit genus inuidorum daemonum et nigras pepulit tenebras urbe piata. Nullus umbrarum latet intus horror; pulsa nam pestis populum refugit, Christus in totis habitat plateis, Christus ubique est.
有些城邑將以單一的殉道者為滿足,有的三位或兩位,或許還有的五位,他們作基督的見證人,最先償付了作祭物的誓約。凱撒奧古斯塔啊,你熱心為基督,必帶回十位加八位聖徒,你的冠冕用金色的橄欖枝束著,帶著平安的尊榮。惟有你預備了更多殉道者的群眾迎見主;惟有你,滿有豐盛的虔誠,享受這光。迦太基那人口眾多的母邦,甚至安坐在寶座上的羅馬自己,也幾乎配不上在這禮物上勝過你,我們的榮耀。在各城門口,那神聖被獻的血關住了嫉妒鬼魔的族類,趕走了黑暗,城便潔淨了。裡面沒有陰影的恐怖潛伏;因為瘟疫被趕走,從百姓中逃遁,基督住在各街上,基督無處不在。
Single martyrs will please some cities, three or two, perhaps even five others, who first discharged the pledge of victims as witnesses of Christ. You, Caesaraugusta, zealous for Christ, will bring back ten saints and eight, your crown bound with golden olive-branches, with the honor of peace. You alone have prepared more numerous throngs of martyrs to meet the Lord; you alone, abounding in much piety, enjoy the light. Scarcely is the populous parent-globe of the Carthaginian, scarcely even Rome herself set upon her throne, worthy to surpass you, O our glory, in this gift. At all the gates the sacred immolated blood shut out the race of envious demons and drove off the black darkness, the city purified. No horror of shades lurks within; for, the plague driven off, it flees the people, Christ dwells in all the streets, Christ is everywhere.
4:4
Martyrum credas patriam coronis debitam sacris, chorus unde surgens tendit in caelum niueus togatae nobilitatis. Inde, Vincenti, tua palma nata est, clerus hic tantum peperit triumfum, hic sacerdotum domus infulata Valeriorum. Saeuus antiquis quotiens procellis turbo uexatum tremefecit orbem, tristior templum rabies in istud intulit iras. Nec furor quisquam sine laude nostrum cessit aut clari uacuus cruoris, martyrum semper numerus sub omni grandine creuit. Nonne, Vincenti, peregri necandus martyr his tetris tenui notasti sanguinis rore speciem futuri morte propinqua? Hoc colunt ciues, uelut ipsa membra caespes includat suus et paterno seruet amplectens tumulo beati martyris ossa.
你會相信這地是欠殉道者聖潔冠冕的,因有一詩班從那裡興起,身披雪白的尊貴長袍,向天伸展。文森啊,你的得勝棕枝就由此而生;惟有這群聖品人成就了如此大的凱旋,這就是瓦勒利家族那有聖職之家。每當凶猛的旋風搖撼這被古代風暴所擾的世界時,一種更沉重的狂怒便把忿恨帶進這殿。我們中間沒有一人不帶讚美、或缺榮耀之血而屈服;殉道者的數目在每場冰雹下總是增多。文森啊,你這要在異地被殺的殉道者,豈不曾以這暗淡稀薄的血露,藉你臨近的結局,標記那將來之死的樣式麼?這事眾市民都尊崇,彷彿她自己的草皮包裹著那些肢體,以父親的擁抱,在墳墓中保存這蒙福殉道者的骸骨。
You would believe this land owed to the martyrs' sacred crowns, whence a choir rising up, snow-white in the toga of robed nobility, stretches toward heaven. Thence, O Vincent, your palm was born; this clergy alone bore so great a triumph, this the chaptered house of priests, the Valerii. As often as a fierce whirlwind shook the world, harassed by ancient storms, a more grievous fury brought its wrath into this temple. Nor did any of ours yield without praise, or empty of glorious blood; the number of martyrs ever grew beneath every hailstorm. Did you not, O Vincent, a martyr to be slain abroad, with this dark, slight dew of blood mark the likeness of a future death by your approaching end? This the citizens honor, as though her own turf enclosed the very limbs, and, with fatherly embrace, kept in the tomb the bones of the blessed martyr.
4:5
Noster est, quamuis procul hinc in urbe passus ignota dederit sepulcri gloriam uictor prope litus altae forte Sagynti. Noster et nostra puer in palestra arte uirtutis fideique oliuo unctus horrendum didicit domare uiribus hostem. Nouerat templo celebres in isto octies partas deciesque palmas, laureis doctus patriis eadem laude cucurrit. Hic et, Encrati, recubant tuarum ossa uirtutum, quibus efferati spiritum mundi, uiolenta uirgo, dedecorasti. Martyrum nulli remanente uita contigit terris habitare nostris, sola tu morti propriae superstes uiuis in orbe. Viuis ac poenae seriem retexis carnis et caesae spolium retentans, taetra quam sulcos habeant amaros uulnera, narras.
他是屬我們的,雖然他在一座不知名的城遠遠地受苦,作得勝者,在深海的岸邊賜下他墳墓的榮耀,恰巧靠近薩貢圖姆。屬我們的還有那在我們角力場中的少年,他以勇敢與信德的油抹身,學會了憑力量制伏那可怕的仇敵。他知道在這殿中八次又加十次贏得的著名棕枝,受了列祖桂冠的教導,以同樣的讚美跑同樣的路程。恩克拉提斯啊,你眾美德的骸骨也安息在此,剛烈的童女啊,你藉這些羞辱了那殘暴世界的靈。眾殉道者中,沒有一人在生命存留時還住在我們的地上;惟有你,從自己的死中存活下來,活在世上。你活著,並展開你受刑的次序,保留你被肢解之肉身的戰利品,述說那些傷口何等可怖,帶著苦澀的溝痕。
He is ours, although, suffering far hence in an unknown city, as victor he gave the glory of his sepulcher near the shore of the deep, by chance close to Saguntum. Ours too is the boy in our wrestling-school, anointed with the oil of valor and faith, who learned to subdue the dreadful foe by his strength. He had known the famous palms won in this temple eight times and ten over, and, instructed by his fathers' laurels, ran the same course with the same praise. Here too, O Encratis, rest the bones of your virtues, by which, violent virgin, you disgraced the spirit of the savage world. To none of the martyrs, with life remaining, did it fall to dwell upon our lands; you alone, surviving your own death, live in the world. You live and unfold the sequence of your punishment, and, retaining the spoil of your mangled flesh, you tell how foul, with bitter furrows, the wounds are.
4:6
Barbarus tortor latus omne carpsit, sanguis inpensus, lacerata membra, pectus abscisa patuit papilla corde sub ipso. Iam minus mortis pretium peractae est, quae uenenatos abolens dolores concitam membris tribuit quietem fine soporo. Cruda te longum tenuit cicatrix et diu uenis dolor haesit ardens, dum putrescentes tenuat medullas tabidus umor. Inuidus quamuis obitum supremum persecutoris gladius negarit, plena te, martyr, tamen ut peremptam poena coronat. Vidimus partem iecoris reuulsam ungulis longe iacuisse pressis, mors habet pallens aliquid tuorum te quoque uiua. Hunc nouum nostrae titulum fruendum Caesaraugustae dedit ipse Christus, iuge uiuentis domus ut dicata martyris esset.
那野蠻的行刑者抓扯每一邊;血流盡了,肢體被撕裂,胸膛被割去乳頭而敞開,直到心臟之下。如今所成就之死的代價已較輕,因死除去了那有毒的痛苦,賜給肢體一種如睡眠般結局的速速安息。那未癒的傷疤長久轄制你,灼燒的痛苦長久黏附你的血管,那消蝕的膿水使腐爛的骨髓漸瘦。雖然逼迫者嫉妒的刀劍不容你最終一死,但完全的刑罰卻像殺了你一般加冕你,殉道者啊。我們看見你肝臟的一部分,被爪鉤撕下,遠遠地被壓在那裡;蒼白的死握有你的一部分,你卻仍活著。這給凱撒奧古斯塔享有的新稱號,是基督親自所賜,叫那奉獻的家成為一位永遠活著之殉道者的家。
The barbarous torturer plucked at every side; blood was spent, the limbs were torn, the breast lay open with the nipple cut off, beneath the very heart. Already the price of the death now accomplished is less, which, abolishing the venomed pains, gave to the limbs a hastened rest with sleep-like end. The raw scar held you long, and the burning pain clung long to your veins, while the wasting humor thinned the rotting marrow. Although the envious sword of the persecutor denied you the final death, full punishment crowns you, O martyr, as though slain. We saw a part of your liver, torn away by the claws, lying far off, pressed down; pale death has something of yours, you also who are alive. This new title for Caesaraugusta to enjoy, Christ Himself gave, that the dedicated house should be that of a living martyr forever.
4:7
Ergo ter senis sacra candidatis diues Optato simul et Luperco perge conscriptum tibimet senatum pangere psalmis! Ede Successum, cane Martialem! mors et Vrbani tibi concinatur, Iuliam cantus resonet simulque Quintilianum. Publium pangat chorus et reuoluat, quale Frontonis fuerit tropaeum, quid bonus Felix tulerit, quid acer Caecilianus, quantus, Euoti, tua bells sanguis tinxerit, quantus tua, Primitiue, tum tuos uiuax recolat triumfos laus, Apodemi. Quattuor posthinc superest uirorum nomen extolli renuente metro, quos Saturninos memorat uocalos prisca uetustas. Carminis leges amor aureorum nominum parui facit et loquendi cura de sanctis uitiosa non est nec rudis umquam.
所以,你既有三六(十八)位身穿白衣的聖徒而豐富,就同著奧帕圖斯與盧佩庫斯,前去用詩篇頌揚那為你登記的元老院吧!宣告蘇克塞蘇斯,歌唱馬爾提亞利斯!願烏爾巴努斯之死與你同被詠唱,願歌聲一同響起尤利婭與昆提利安。願詩班宣告普布利烏斯,並展述弗龍托的得勝記號是何等樣式,良善的腓力斯成就了什麼,剛強的凱基利安成就了什麼;尤奧圖斯啊,何等大的血染了你的爭戰;普里米提烏斯啊,何等大;那時讓那活著的讚美追述你的凱旋,阿坡得穆斯。此外還有四人,他們的名是格律所不肯頌揚的,古遠的舊事記他們稱為撒圖尼努斯眾子。對金子般名字的愛把詩歌的律法看得很輕,論到聖徒的言談既不有錯,也從不粗陋。
Therefore, rich with thrice six saints clothed in white, go on, together with Optatus and Lupercus, to celebrate in psalms the senate enrolled for yourself! Proclaim Successus, sing Martialis! Let the death of Urbanus be chanted in concert with you, let song resound Julia and Quintilianus together. Let the choir proclaim Publius and unroll what manner of trophy was Fronto's, what good Felix bore, what keen Caecilianus; how great a blood, O Euotus, tinged your wars; how great, O Primitivus, then let the living praise recall your triumphs, Apodemus. Beyond these there remain four men whose name the meter refuses to extol, whom ancient antiquity records as called the Saturnini. The love of golden names sets little store by the laws of song, and the care for speaking of the saints is neither faulty nor ever unpolished.
4:8
Plenus est artis modus adnotatas nominum formas recitare Christo, quas tenet caeli liber explicandus tempore iusto. Octo tunc sanctos recolet decemque angelus coram patre filioque urbis unius regimen tenentes iure sepulcri. Quin ad antiquum numerum trahetur ulna post poenae specimen puella morsque Vincenti, cui sanguis hinc est fons et honoris [additis Gaio -- nee enim silendi -- teque, Crementi, quibus incruentum ferre prouenit decus ex secundo laudis agone. Ambo confessi dominum steterunt acriter contra fremitum latronum, ambo gustarunt leuiter saporem martyriorum]. Haec sub altari sita sempiterno lapsibus nostris ueniam precatur turba, quam seruat procerum creatrix purpureorum.
技藝的完全程度,乃是向基督誦讀那些被記下之名字的形態,就是天上的冊子所存留、要在合宜的時候展開的。那時天使必在父和子面前追述八位加十位聖徒,他們憑墳墓的權利掌管一座城的治理。不但如此,那少女經過受刑的證明之後,必被算入這古老的數目,還有文森之死,他的血由此成為尊榮的泉源——〔還要加上該猶——因他不可被默然略過——以及你,克雷門提,你得以從讚美的第二場較量中,帶來那不流血的榮耀。二人既承認了主,便剛強地站立抵擋強盜的咆哮;二人都略略嚐了殉道的滋味。〕這群眾,安置在永恆的祭壇之下,為我們的跌倒祈求赦免,那生養身披紫袍諸君之母保存著他們。
The full measure of skill is to recite to Christ the noted forms of the names, which the book of heaven holds, to be unfolded at the proper time. Then the angel will recall eight saints and ten, before the Father and the Son, holding by right of sepulcher the rule of a single city. Nay, to the ancient number shall be drawn the maiden after the proof of her punishment, and the death of Vincent, whose blood is hence the fount and font of honor — [adding Gaius — for he must not be passed in silence — and you, Crementius, to whom it fell to bear the bloodless glory from a second contest of praise. Both, having confessed the Lord, stood firmly against the roaring of the brigands; both lightly tasted the savor of martyrdoms]. This throng, set beneath the eternal altar, beseeches pardon for our falls, which the mother that begets purple-clad princes preserves.
4:9
Nos pio fletu, date, perluamus marmorum sulcos, quibus est operta spes, ut absoluam retinaculorum uincla meorum. Sterne te totam generosa sanctis ciuitas mecum tumulis, deinde mox resurgentes animas et artus tota sequeris.
求你使我們得以用虔誠的眼淚洗滌這些大理石的溝痕,盼望就藏在其下,叫我能解開我捆鎖的繩索。尊貴的城啊,與我一同把你全身俯伏在眾聖徒的墳墓上;然後不久,當眾魂與眾體再次復活時,你必全然跟隨。
Grant that we may, with pious weeping, wash the furrows of the marbles, beneath which hope is covered, that I may loose the bonds of my fetters. Stretch yourself wholly out, O noble city, with me upon the saints' tombs; then soon, the souls and bodies rising again, you shall wholly follow.
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