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愛奧那的阿多姆南
聖高隆傳 第 2 章 第 2/2 段
拉丁文原文.22 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 2:39–2:60(全章共 60 節)
2:39
et, ab aliquo ejus emulo securi in fossula excussorii percussus, morietur. Quae omnia de utroque, juxta sancti prophetiam viri, plene sunt expleta. Caput 22: De Columbano Aeque Plebeio Viro, Cujus Pecora Admodum Pauca Vir Sanctus Benedixit; Sed Post Illius Benedictionem Usque Ad Centenarium Creverunt Numerum ALIO quoque tempore, vir beatus quadam nocte, cum apud supra memoratum Columbanum tunc temporis inopem, bene hospitaretur, mane primo Sanctus, sicuti superius de Nesano commemoratum est, de quantitate et qualitate substantiae plebeium hospitem interrogat. Qui interrogatus, Quinque, ait, tantummodo habeo vacculas; quae, si eas benedixeris, in majus crescent.
並且被他的某個仇敵在打穀場的小坑裡用斧頭擊打,必至死亡。這一切關乎這二人的事,都照著聖人的預言完全應驗了。第二十二章:論同樣是平凡人的哥倫班,聖人祝福他那極少的牲畜;但在他祝福之後,牲畜增到一百之數。又在另一個時候,這位有福之人某夜在上面所提那時貧窮的哥倫班家中受到良好的款待,清早聖徒就照上面論到內桑所記的,問這位平民東道主關於他財產的多寡與品質。他被問及時說:我只有五頭小牛;你若祝福牠們,必更加增多。
and, struck by some rival of his with an axe in the little pit of a threshing-floor, he shall die. All which things concerning both of them, according to the prophecy of the holy man, were fully fulfilled. Chapter 22: Of Columban, Likewise a Common Man, Whose Very Few Cattle the Holy Man Blessed; But After His Blessing They Increased to the Number of a Hundred. At another time also, the blessed man on a certain night, when he was being well lodged with the aforementioned Columban, then at that time poor, early in the morning the Saint, just as was related above concerning Nesan, asked the common host about the quantity and quality of his substance. He, being asked, said: I have only five little cows; which, if you bless them, will increase the more.
2:40
Quas illico, a Sancto jussus, adduxit, similique modo, ut supra de Nesani quinis dictum est vacculis, et hujus Columbani boculas quinales aequaliter benedicens, inquit, Centenas et quinque, Deo donante, habebis vaccas, et erit in filiis et nepotibus tuis florida benedictio. Quae omnia, juxta beati viri prophetationem, in agris et pecoribus ejus et prole, plenissime adimpleta sunt; mirumque in modum numerus a Sancto prefinitus supra memoratis ambobus viris, in centenario vaccarum et quinario expletus numero, nullo modo superaddi potuit:
他立刻照聖徒的吩咐把牠們牽來;聖徒便照上面論到內桑那五頭小牛所說的同樣方式,一視同仁地祝福這哥倫班的五頭小牛說:靠神的恩賜,你必有一百零五頭牛,並且你子孫中必有興盛的祝福。這一切都照著有福之人的預言,在他的田地、牲畜和後裔上最充分地成就了;並且以奇妙的方式,聖徒為上述這二人所預定的數目——應驗在一百零五頭牛上——絲毫不能超過:
He straightway, bidden by the Saint, brought them; and in like manner, as was said above concerning Nesan's five little cows, the Saint, blessing this Columban's five little cattle equally, said: By God's gift you shall have a hundred and five cows, and there shall be a flourishing blessing in your sons and grandsons. All which things, according to the prophecy of the blessed man, were most fully accomplished in his fields and cattle and offspring; and in a marvelous manner the number foreordained by the Saint for both the men aforesaid, fulfilled in the hundred and five of the cows, could in no way be exceeded:
2:41
nam illa, quae supra praefinitum excedebant numerum, diversis praerepta casibus, nusquam comparuerant, excepto eo quod aut in usus proprios familiae, aut etiam in opus eleemosynae, expendi poterat. In hac itaque narratione, ut in ceteris, virtutis miraculum et prophetia simul aperte ostenditur: nam in magna vaccarum ampliatione benedictionis pariter et orationis virtus apparet, et in praefinitione numeri prophetalis praescientia. Caput 23: De Malefactorum Interitu Qui Sanctum Dispexerant VIR venerandus supra memoratum Columbanum, quem de paupere virtus benedictionis ejus ditem fecit, valde diligebat; quia ei multa pietatis officia praebebat.
因為那些超過所預定之數的牲畜,被各樣意外奪去,無處可尋,除了那些可用於家庭自身需用、或用於施捨善工的之外。所以在這敘述中,正如在其他敘述中一樣,神蹟的能力與預言一同被公開顯明:因為在牛群大大增多上,顯出祝福與禱告的能力,而在數目的預定上,顯出先知的預知。第二十三章:論那些藐視聖徒之惡人的滅亡。這位可敬的人極其愛上面所提的哥倫班,他祝福的能力使這人由貧轉富;因為這人向他盡了許多虔敬的本分。
for those cattle which exceeded above the foreordained number, snatched away by various mishaps, nowhere appeared, except for that which could be expended either for the proper uses of the household, or also for the work of almsgiving. In this narrative, therefore, as in the others, the miracle of power and prophecy together are openly shown: for in the great increase of the cows the power both of the blessing and of the prayer appears, and in the foreordaining of the number, prophetic foreknowledge. Chapter 23: Of the Destruction of the Evildoers Who Had Despised the Saint. The venerable man greatly loved the aforementioned Columban, whom the power of his blessing had made rich from poor; because he rendered him many offices of piety.
2:42
Erat autem illo in tempore quidam malefactor homo, bonorum persecutor, nomine Joan, filius Conallis filii Domnallis, de regio Gabrani ortus genere. Hic supradictum Columbanum, sancti amicum Columbae, persequebatur; domumque ejus, omnibus in ea inventis, devastaverat, ereptis, non semel, sed bis inimiciter agens. Unde forte non immerito eidem maligno accidit viro, ut tertia vice post ejusdem domus tertiam depraedationem, beatum virum, quem quasi longius positum dispexerat, proprius appropinquantem, ad navem revertens praeda onustus cum sociis, obvium haberet.
那時有個惡人,是良善者的逼迫者,名叫約安,是多姆納爾之子科納爾的兒子,出於加布蘭的王族。這人逼迫上面所提的哥倫班,就是聖哥倫巴的朋友;並且洗劫了他的家,連同家中一切所有的,肆行擄掠——不只一次而是兩次——行事懷著敵意。因此或許並非不應得地,那同一個惡人遭遇了這事:在第三次、即第三度劫掠那家之後,他與同伴滿載贓物返回船上,竟與這有福之人迎面相遇——這人他原視為遠隔之人,如今卻走近前來。
Now there was at that time a certain evildoer, a persecutor of the good, named Joan, son of Conall son of Domnall, sprung from the royal stock of Gabran. This man persecuted the aforesaid Columban, the friend of holy Columba; and had laid waste his house, with all that was found in it, plundering it — not once but twice — acting in hostile fashion. Whence it perhaps befell, not undeservedly, that same wicked man, that on the third occasion, after the third pillaging of that house, returning to his ship laden with booty with his companions, he met the blessed man face to face, approaching nearer — the man whom he had despised as though set far off.
2:43
Quem cum Sanctus de suis corriperet malis, praedamque deponere rogans suaderet, ille, immitis et insuadibilis permanens, Sanctum dispexit, navimque cum praeda ascendens, beatum virum subsannabat et deridebat. Quem Sanctus ad mare usque prosecutus est, vitreasque intrans aquas usque ad genua aequoreas, levatis ad coelum ambis manibus, Christum intente precatur, qui suos glorificantes se glorificat electos. Est vero ille portus, in quo post egressum persecutoris stans paulisper Dominum exorabat, in loco qui Scotice vocitatur Ait-Chambas Art-muirchol. Tum proinde Sanctus, expleta oratione, ad aridam reversus, in eminentiore cum comitibus sedet loco:
聖徒為他的惡行責備他,並懇求勸他放下擄物,他卻依然兇暴頑梗,藐視聖徒,帶著贓物上了船,譏誚嘲笑這有福之人。聖徒便一直追到海邊,涉入清澈如玻璃的海水直到膝蓋,向天舉起雙手,懇切地向基督禱告——這基督榮耀那些榮耀祂的選民。那在逼迫者離去後、他站著向主懇求片刻的港口,就在那叫做阿伊特坎巴斯·阿爾特穆爾科爾的地方。然後聖徒禱告完畢,回到旱地,與同伴坐在較高的地方:
When the Saint rebuked him for his evils, and asking, urged him to lay down the plunder, he, remaining harsh and unpersuadable, despised the Saint, and boarding the ship with the booty, mocked and derided the blessed man. The Saint followed him as far as the sea, and entering the glassy sea-waters up to his knees, with both hands raised to heaven, earnestly prayed to Christ, who glorifies His elect that glorify Him. Now that harbor, in which after the departure of the persecutor he stood entreating the Lord for a little while, is in the place which in Irish is called Ait-Chambas Art-muirchol. Then thereupon the Saint, his prayer being finished, returned to dry land, and sat with his companions in a more elevated place:
2:44
ad quos illa in hora formidabilia valde profert verba, dicens, Hic miserabilis humuncio, qui Christum in suis dispexit servis, ad portum, a quo nuper coram vobis emigravit, nunquam revertetur; sed nec ad alias, quas appetit, terras, subita praeventus morte, cum suis perveniet malis cooperatoribus. Hodie. quam mox videbitis, de nube a borea orta immitis immissa procella eum cum sociis submerget; nec de eis etiam unus remanebit fabulator. Post aliquantum paucularum interventum morarum, die serenissima, et ecce de mari oborta, sicut Sanctus dixerat, nubes, cum magno fragore venti emissa, raptorem cum praeda inter Maleam et Colosum insulas inveniens, subito turbato submersit medio mari:
在那時,他向他們說出極其可怕的話:這藐視基督眾僕人的可悲小子,必永不回到他方才在你們眼前離開的那港口;他也到不了他所要去的別處之地,乃要被猝死所臨,與他的惡同夥一同滅亡。今日——你們不久就要看見——必有從北方升起之雲所發出的兇猛颶風,把他和他的同伴淹沒;他們中連一個能傳述此事的人也不留下。過了片刻短暫的延遲,在極其晴朗的日子裡,看哪,正如聖徒所說,有從海上升起的雲,伴著大風的怒吼發出,在馬爾島和科爾島之間找到那帶著贓物的劫掠者,海忽然被攪動,把他沉沒在大海中央:
to whom in that hour he uttered very dreadful words, saying: This wretched little man, who has despised Christ in His servants, shall never return to the harbor from which he just now departed before your eyes; nor shall he reach the other lands which he seeks, but, forestalled by sudden death, shall perish with his evil accomplices. Today — as soon you shall see — a fierce squall sent forth from a cloud risen from the north shall drown him with his companions; nor shall even one of them remain to tell the tale. After the intervention of a few short delays, on a most serene day, behold, as the Saint had said, a cloud risen from the sea, sent forth with a great roar of wind, finding the plunderer with his booty between the islands of Mull and Coll, suddenly, the sea being troubled, sank him in mid-sea:
2:45
nec ex eis, juxta verbum Sancti, qui navi inerant etiam unus evasit; mirumque in modum, toto circumquaque manente tranquillo aequore, talis una rapaces ad inferna submersos prostravit procella, misere quidem, sed digne. Caput 24: De Quodam Feradacho Subita Morte Subtracto ALIO quoque in tempore, vir sanctus, quendam de nobili Pictorum genere exulem, Tarainum nomine, in manum alicujus Feradachi ditis vbiri, qui in Ilea insula habitabat, diligenter assignans commendavit, ut in ejus comitatu, quasi unus de amicis, per aliquot menses conversaretur. Quem cum tali commendatione de sancti manu viri suscepisset commendatum, post paucos dies, dolose agens, crudeli eum jussione trucidavit.
按著聖徒的話,那些在船上的人,連一個也沒有逃脫;並且以奇妙的方式,當四圍的海都保持平靜時,這樣一陣颶風竟擊倒了那些貪婪之人,把他們沉到陰間——的確可憐,卻是罪有應得。第二十四章:論某個被猝死奪去的費拉達赫。又在另一個時候,這聖人小心地把一個皮克特貴族出身的流亡者、名叫塔拉因的,鄭重地託付到一個住在伊萊島、名叫費拉達赫的富人手中,讓他在這人的陪伴中、如朋友一般生活若干個月。費拉達赫從聖人手中如此鄭重受託接納了這人,過了幾天,卻行詭詐,下了殘忍的命令把他殺害了。
nor, according to the Saint's word, did even one of those who were in the ship escape; and in a marvelous manner, while all the sea around remained calm, one such squall struck down those rapacious men, sunk to the nether regions — pitiably indeed, but deservedly. Chapter 24: Of a Certain Feradach Carried Off by Sudden Death. At another time also, the holy man carefully assigned and commended a certain exile of the noble stock of the Picts, Tarain by name, into the hand of a certain rich man, Feradach, who dwelt in the island of Islay, that he might live in his company, as one of his friends, for some months. When he had received the man, commended with such commendation from the hand of the holy man, after a few days, acting treacherously, by a cruel command he had him slaughtered.
2:46
Quod immane scelus cum Sancto a commeantibus esset nunciatum, sic respondens profatus est, Non mihi sed Deo ille infelix homunculus mentitus est, cujus nomen de libro vitae delebitur. Haec verba aesteo nunc mediante proloquimur tempore, sed autumnali, antequam de suilla degustet carne, arboreo saginata fructu, subita praeventus morte, ad infernalia rapietur loca. Haec sancti prophetia viri, cum misello nuntiaret homuncioni, despiciens irrisit Sanctum: et post dies aliquot autumnalium mensium, eo jubente, scrofa nucum impinguata nucleis jugulatur, necdum aliis ejusdem viri jugulatis suibus;
當這滔天的罪行被路人報告給聖徒時,他如此回答說:那不幸的小子不是向我說謊,乃是向神說謊,他的名必從生命冊上被塗抹。我們如今在仲夏時節說這些話,但在秋天,他還沒嚐到那以樹上果實餵肥的豬肉之前,必被猝死所臨,被奪到地獄的境地。這聖人的預言,當那可憐的小子向他人傳述時,他卻藐視譏笑聖徒:過了秋月的幾天,照他的吩咐,宰了一頭以堅果仁餵肥的母豬,而那人別的豬還沒有宰;
When this monstrous crime was reported to the Saint by travelers, he spoke thus in reply: Not to me but to God has that unhappy little man lied, whose name shall be blotted out of the book of life. These words we now speak in mid-summer time, but in autumn, before he tastes of swine's flesh fattened on the fruit of trees, forestalled by sudden death, he shall be snatched away to the regions of hell. This prophecy of the holy man, when the wretched little fellow announced it, he despising mocked the Saint: and after some days of the autumn months, by his command, a sow fattened on the kernels of nuts was slaughtered, while none other of that man's swine had yet been slaughtered;
2:47
de qua celeriter exinterata partem sibi in veru celerius assari praecipit, ut de ea impatiens homo praegustans, beati viri prophetationem destrueret. Qua videlicet assata, dari sibi poposcit aliquam praeguistandam morsus particulam; ad quam percipiendam extensam manum priusquam ad os converteret, expirans, mortuus retro in dorsum cecidit. Et qui viderant, et qui audierant, valde tremefacti, admirantes, Christum in sancto propheta honorificantes glorificarunt. Caput 25:
他急忙把豬開膛剖肚,吩咐人更加匆忙地在烤叉上為他烤一塊,好叫這急不可耐的人先嚐一口,以此破壞有福之人的預言。烤好後,他便要人給他一小塊先嚐;他正伸手去取、還沒送到口邊,就斷了氣,仰面跌倒死了。那些看見的和聽見的,都大大戰兢、稀奇,在聖潔的先知身上尊崇基督、榮耀祂。第二十五章:
of which, quickly disemboweled, he ordered a portion to be roasted for himself in greater haste on a spit, that the impatient man, tasting of it beforehand, might destroy the blessed man's prophecy. When it was roasted, he demanded that some little morsel be given him to taste beforehand; and before he could turn to his mouth the hand stretched out to take it, breathing his last, he fell dead backward upon his back. And those who had seen, and those who had heard, greatly trembling, marveling, honoring Christ in the holy prophet, glorified Him. Chapter 25:
2:48
De Alio Quodam Nefario Homine, Ecclesiam Persecutore, Cujus Nomen Latine Manus Dextera Dicitur ALIO in tempore, vir beatus, cum alios ecclesiarum persecutores, in Hinba commoratus insula, excommunicare coepisset, filios videlicet Conallis filii Domnaill, quorum unus erat Ioan, de quo supra retulimus; quidam ex eorundem malefactoribus sociis, diaboli instinctu, cum hasta irruit, ut Sanctum interficeret. Quod praecavens unus ex fratribus, Findluganus nomine, mori paratus pro sancto viro, cuculla ejus indutus intercessit.
論另一個惡人,就是教會的逼迫者,他的名字在拉丁文中意為「右手」。在另一個時候,這有福之人住在欣巴島上,開始將教會的某些別的逼迫者革除——就是多姆納爾之子科納爾的眾子,其中一個是上面所提的約安;於是他們的一個同夥惡人,受魔鬼的唆使,拿著矛衝進來,要殺害聖徒。一個弟兄,名叫芬德盧甘,預先防備此事,甘願為這聖人捨命,便披上聖徒的兜帽斗篷,挺身擋在中間。
Of Another Wicked Man, a Persecutor of the Church, Whose Name in Latin Means 'Right Hand.' At another time, the blessed man, dwelling in the island of Hinba, had begun to excommunicate certain other persecutors of the churches, namely the sons of Conall son of Domnall, of whom one was Joan, of whom we related above; whereupon one of their fellow evildoers, at the devil's instigation, rushed in with a spear, to slay the Saint. Guarding against this, one of the brothers, Findlugan by name, ready to die for the holy man, clothed in his cowl, interposed himself.
2:49
Sed mirum in modum beati viri tale vestimentum, quasi quaedam munitissima et impentrabilis lorica, quamlibet fortis viri forti impulsione acutoris hastae, transfigi non potuit, sed illaesum permansit; et qui eo indutus erat, intactus et incolumis tali protectus est munimento. Ille vero sceleratus, qui Manus Dextera, retro repedavit, aestimans quod sanctum hasta transfixisset virum. Post ex ea die completum annum, cum Sanctus in Ioua commoraretur insula, Usque in hanc diem, ait, integratus est annus, ex qua die Lam-dess, in quantum potuit, Findluganum mea jugulavit vice; sed et ipse, ut aestimo, hac in hora jugulatur.
但奇妙的是,這有福之人這樣的衣袍,如同最堅固難破的護心鎧甲,雖被強壯之人用利矛猛力刺擊,卻不能被刺穿,反倒安然無損;披著它的人也毫髮無傷、安然無恙,得了這樣的保護。但那名叫「右手」的惡人退了回去,以為自己已用矛刺穿了這聖人。從那日算起滿了一整年後,當聖徒住在愛奧那島時,他說:到今日,從拉姆德斯竭盡所能地代我殺害芬德盧甘那日算起,正滿一整年;但據我推算,他自己此刻也正在被殺。
But in a marvelous manner the blessed man's garment of this kind, like a most well-fortified and impenetrable breastplate, although by the strong thrust of a sharp spear of a strong man, could not be pierced, but remained unharmed; and he who was clothed in it, untouched and unhurt, was protected by such a defense. But that wicked man, who was 'Right Hand,' stepped back, supposing that he had pierced the holy man with the spear. After a full year was completed from that day, when the Saint was dwelling in the island of Iona, he said: Up to this day a full year is completed, from the day on which Lam-dess, as far as he was able, slaughtered Findlugan in my stead; but he too, as I reckon, is at this very hour being slaughtered.
2:50
Quod juxta Sancti revelationem eodem momento in illa insula factum est, quae Latine Longa vocitari potest: ubi ipse solus Lam-dess, in aliqua virorum utrinque acta belligeratione, Cronani filii Baithani jaculo transfixus, in nomine, ut fertur, sancti Columbae emisso, interierat; et post ejus interitum, blligerare viri cessarunt. Caput 26: De Alio Itidem Innocentium Persecutore CUM vir beatus, adhuc juvenis diaconus, in parte Lagensium, divinam addiscens sapientiam, conversaretur, quadam accidit die ut homo quidam innocuorum immitis persecutor crudelis, quandam in campi planitie filiolam fugientem persequeretur.
按著聖徒的啟示,這事就在那一刻發生在那可用拉丁文稱為「隆加」的島上:在那裡,兩方人馬交戰之中,惟獨那拉姆德斯被巴泰恩之子克羅南的標槍刺穿——據傳那標槍是奉聖哥倫巴之名擲出的——而喪了命;他死後,交戰的人就停止爭戰了。第二十六章:論另一個同樣逼迫無辜者的人。當這有福之人還是個年輕的執事、住在倫斯特人的地方學習神聖的智慧時,有一日發生這事:有個兇暴殘忍、逼迫無辜者的人,正在平原的曠野上追趕一個逃跑的小女孩。
This, according to the Saint's revelation, came to pass at that same moment in that island which in Latin may be called Longa: where Lam-dess alone, in some warfare waged by men on both sides, transfixed by the javelin of Cronan son of Baithan — cast, as is reported, in the name of holy Columba — had perished; and after his death the warring men ceased to fight. Chapter 26: Of Another Persecutor Likewise of the Innocent. When the blessed man, still a young deacon, was dwelling in the region of the Leinstermen, learning divine wisdom, it happened one day that a certain harsh and cruel persecutor of the innocent was pursuing a little girl who was fleeing across the level of a plain.
2:51
Quae cum forte Gemmanum senem, supra memorati juvenis diaconi magistrum, in campo legentem vidisset, ad eum recto cursu, quanta valuit velocitate, confugit. Qui, tali perturbatus subitatione, Columbam eminus legentem advocat, ut ambo, in quantum valuissent, filiam a persequente defenderent. Qui statim superveniens, nulla eis ab eo data reverentia, filiam sub vestimentis eorum lancea jugulavit; et relinquens jacentem mortuam super pedes eorum, aversus abire coepit. Senex tum, valde tristificatus, conversus ad Columbam, Quanto, ait, sancte puer Columba, hoc scelus cum nostra de honoratione temporis spatio inultum fieri Judex justus patietur Deus?
她偶然看見年老的格曼——就是上面所提那年輕執事的老師——正在田間誦讀,便竭力以最快的速度直奔到他那裡。格曼被這突發之事所驚擾,便呼喚在遠處誦讀的哥倫巴,要他們二人盡力保護這女孩免遭追趕者的毒手。那人立刻趕到,對他們毫不尊敬,就在他們的衣袍底下用槍刺殺了那女孩;把她拋下、橫屍在他們腳前,便轉身要走。那時老人極其悲痛,轉向哥倫巴說:聖潔的孩子哥倫巴啊,公義審判的神還要容忍這罪行——連同對我們此時的羞辱——不加報應到幾時呢?
When she chanced to see old Gemman, the master of the aforementioned young deacon, reading in the field, she fled to him with a straight course, with all the speed she could. He, disturbed by such a sudden event, called Columba, who was reading at a distance, that both of them, as far as they were able, might defend the girl from her pursuer. He, immediately coming up, with no reverence shown them by him, slew the girl with his lance beneath their garments; and leaving her lying dead upon their feet, turned away and began to depart. Then the old man, greatly grieved, turning to Columba, said: How long, holy boy Columba, will God the just Judge suffer this crime, together with the dishonor of our time-span, to go unavenged?
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Sanctus consequenter hanc in ipsum sceleratorem protulit sententiam, dicens, Eadem hora qua interfectae ab eo filiae anima ascendit ad coelos, anima ipsius interfectoris descendat ad inferos. Et dicto citius, cum verbo, sicut Ananias coram Petro, sic et ille innocentium jugulator, coram oculis sancti juvenis, in eadem mortuus cecidit terrula. Cujus rumor subitae et formidabilis vindictae continuo per multas Scotiae provincias, cum mira sancti diaconi fama, divulgatus est. Huc usque de adversariorum terrificis ultionibus dixisse sufficiat: nunc de bestiis aliqua narrabimus pauca. Caput 27:
聖徒便對那極惡之人說出這判語:在那被他所殺女孩的靈魂上升到諸天的同一刻,願那兇手自己的靈魂下到下面的深處。話一出口,比話更快地,正如亞拿尼亞在彼得面前,那無辜者的兇手也照樣在這聖潔少年的眼前,仆倒死在那同一小塊地上。這突如其來、可怕報應的消息,連同這聖潔執事的奇妙名聲,立刻傳遍了愛爾蘭的許多省分。論到對敵人可畏的報應,說到此處就夠了:如今我們要敘述一些關於野獸的事。第二十七章:
The Saint accordingly uttered this sentence against that very wicked man, saying: In the same hour in which the soul of the girl slain by him ascends to the heavens, let the soul of her slayer himself descend to the depths below. And quicker than the word was spoken, with the word, just as Ananias before Peter, so also that slayer of the innocent, before the eyes of the holy youth, fell dead in that same little plot of ground. The report of this sudden and dreadful vengeance was immediately spread abroad through many provinces of Ireland, together with the wondrous fame of the holy deacon. Let it suffice to have spoken thus far of the terrifying retributions upon adversaries: now we shall relate a few things about beasts. Chapter 27:
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De Apro Per Ejus Orationem Interempto ALIO in tempore, vir beatus, cum in Scia insula aliquantis demoraretur diebus, paulo longius solus, orationis intuitu, separatus a fratribus, silvam ingressus densm, mirae magnitudinis aprum, quem forte venatici canes persequebantur, obviam habuit. Quo viso eminus, Sanctus aspiciens eum restitit. Tum deinde, invocato Dei nomine, sancta elevata manu, cum intenta dicit ad eum oratione, Ulterius huc procedere noles: in loco ad quem nunc devenisti morere. Quo Sancti in silvis personante verbo, non solum ultra accedere non valuit, sed ante faciem ipsius terribilis ferus, verbi ejus virtute mortificatus, cito corruit. Caput 28:
論藉他的禱告被殺的野豬。在另一個時候,這有福之人在斯凱島逗留了若干日子,他為禱告獨自走遠了些,與弟兄們分開,進入一片茂密的樹林,迎面遇見一頭奇大的野豬,恰好有獵犬在追趕牠。聖徒從遠處看見牠,注視著牠站住了。然後他奉神的名,舉起聖手,懇切禱告對牠說:你不可再往前走了:在你如今所到的地方死罷。聖徒這話在林中迴響,那野豬不但不能再前進,反倒在他面前,這可怕的猛獸被他話語的能力所殺,迅速倒地死了。第二十八章:
Of the Boar Slain Through His Prayer. At another time, the blessed man, when he was tarrying for some days in the island of Skye, having gone a little further off alone, separated from the brothers for the sake of prayer, entered a dense wood and met face to face a wild boar of wondrous size, which by chance hunting dogs were pursuing. Seeing it from afar, the Saint, gazing at it, stood still. Then thereafter, having invoked the name of God, with his holy hand raised, with earnest prayer he said to it: You shall wish to proceed no further hither: in the place to which you have now come, die. At this word of the Saint resounding in the woods, not only was it unable to advance further, but before his face the terrible wild beast, slain by the power of his word, swiftly fell down. Chapter 28:
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De Cujusdam Aquatilis Bestiae Virtute Orationis Beati Viri Repulsione ALIO quoque in tempore, cum vir beatus in Pictorum provincia per aliquot moraretur dies, necesse habuit fluvium transire Nesam: ad cujus cum accessisset ripam, alios ex accolis aspicit misellum humantes homunculum; quem, ut ipsi sepultores ferebant, quaedam paulo ante nantem aquatilis praeripiens bestia morsu momordit saevissimo: cujus miserum cadaver, sero licet, quidam in alno subvenientes porrectis praeripuere uncinis. Vir e contra beatus, haec audiens, praecipit ut aliquis ex comitibus enatans, caupallum, in altera stantem ripa, ad se navigando reducat.
論藉有福之人禱告的能力擊退某隻水獸。又在另一個時候,當這有福之人在皮克特人的省分逗留若干日子時,他需要渡過尼斯河:當他來到河岸時,看見幾個當地居民正在埋葬一個可憐的小子;據那些埋葬的人說,這人不久前游泳時被一隻水獸抓住,以極兇猛的咬齧咬傷;雖然有人駕著小舟前來相救,卻為時已晚,只能用伸出的鉤子把他可憐的屍體撈起。這有福之人聽了,反倒吩咐一個同伴游過河去,駕著停在對岸的小船航回他這裡。
Of the Repelling of a Certain Water Beast by the Power of the Blessed Man's Prayer. At another time also, when the blessed man was tarrying for some days in the province of the Picts, he had need to cross the river Ness: and when he had come to its bank, he saw some of the inhabitants burying a wretched little man; whom, as the buriers themselves reported, a water beast had a little while before seized as he was swimming and bitten with a most savage bite: whose miserable corpse some men coming to his aid in a boat, though too late, had snatched up with outstretched hooks. The blessed man, on the contrary, hearing this, commanded that one of the companions, swimming across, bring back to him by sailing the cot (small boat) that stood on the other bank.
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Quo sancti audito praedicabilis viri praecepto, Lugneus Mocumin, nihil moratus, obsecundans, depositis excepta vestimentis tunica, immittit se in aquas. Sed bellua, quae prius non tam satiata, quam in praedam accensa, in profundo fluminis latitabat, sentiens eo nante turbatam supra aquam, subito emergens, natatilis ad hominem in medio natantem alveo, cum ingenti fremitu, aperto cucurrit ore. Vir tum beauts videns, omnibus qui inerant, tam barbaris quam etiam fratribus, nimio terrore perculsis, cum salutare, sancta elevata manu, in vacuo aere crucis pinxisset signum, invocato Dei nomine, feroci imperavit bestiae dicens, Noles ultra progrdi, nec hominem tangas; retro citius revertere.
聽見這聖潔可頌之人的吩咐,盧格內·莫庫民毫不遲延地順從,除了內袍外脫去衣服,便縱身投入水中。但那怪物先前與其說已饜足,不如說正為獵物而燃起兇性,潛伏在河的深處,察覺他游泳時水面上方被攪動,便突然浮起,向那游在水道中央的人游去,發出巨大的吼聲,張開大口衝來。那時這有福之人看見牠,眾在場的人——無論是蠻族還是弟兄們——都被極大的恐懼所擊,他便舉起聖手,在空中劃了那拯救的十字記號,奉神的名,命令那兇猛的野獸說:你不可再前進,也不可觸碰這人;快快退回去。
At this command of the holy and praiseworthy man having been heard, Lugne Mocumin, delaying not at all, in obedience, having laid aside his garments except his tunic, cast himself into the waters. But the monster, which before was not so much satiated as inflamed for prey, lay lurking in the depth of the river, and perceiving the water troubled above by him as he swam, suddenly rising up, swimming toward the man swimming in the middle of the channel, with a huge roar, rushed with open mouth. The blessed man then, seeing it, while all who were present, both the barbarians and also the brothers, were stricken with exceeding terror, with his holy hand raised, having traced in the empty air the saving sign of the cross, having invoked the name of God, commanded the fierce beast, saying: You shall not advance further, nor touch the man; turn back swiftly.
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Tum vero bestia, hac Sancti audita voce, retrorsum, ac si funibus retraheretur, velociori recursu fugit tremefacta: quae prius Lugneo nanti eo usque appropinquavit, ut hominem inter et bestiam non amplius esset quam unius contuli longitudo. Fratres tum, recessisse videntes bestiam, Lugneumque commilitonem ad eos intactum et incolumem in navicula reversum, cum ingenti admiratione glorificaverunt Deum in beto viro. Sed et gentiles barbari, qui ad praesens inerant, ejusdem miraculi magnitudine, quod et ipsi viderant, compulsi, Deum magnificaverunt Christianorum. Caput 29:
那野獸聽見聖徒這聲音,便戰兢著迅速退去,彷彿被繩索拉著一般往後逃:牠先前游近盧格內,近到那人與野獸之間不過一根竿子的長度。弟兄們見那野獸退去,又見他們的同伴盧格內毫髮無傷、安然無恙地坐在小船中回到他們那裡,便大大稀奇,在這有福之人身上榮耀了神。連那當時在場的外邦蠻族,也因他們親眼所見這同一神蹟的偉大而被折服,尊大基督徒的神。第二十九章:
Then indeed the beast, having heard this voice of the Saint, fled backward, as if dragged by ropes, with swifter retreat, trembling: it which before had approached Lugne swimming so close that there was no more than the length of a single pole between the man and the beast. The brothers then, seeing the beast had withdrawn, and their fellow-soldier Lugne returned to them in the little boat untouched and unhurt, with exceeding wonder glorified God in the blessed man. But also the heathen barbarians who were present at that time, compelled by the magnitude of that same miracle, which they themselves had seen, magnified the God of the Christians. Chapter 29:
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De Benedicta A Sancto Hujus Insulae Terrula Ne Deinceps In Ea Viperarum Alicui Nocerent Venena QUADAM die ejusdem aestei temporis quo ad Dominum transiit, ad visitandos fratres Sanctus plaustro vectus pergit, qui in campulo ocidentali Iouae insulae opus materiale exercebant. Post quorum consolatoria a Sancto prolata alloquia, in eminentiore stans loco, sic vaticinatur dicens, Ex hac, filioli, die, scio quod in hujus campuli locis nunquam poteritis in futurum videre faciem meam.
論這海島被聖徒所祝福的那小塊土地,使毒蛇的毒從此在其上不能傷害任何人。在他歸到主那裡去的那同一夏季的某一日,聖徒乘車前往探望那些在愛奧那島西邊小平原上作體力勞動的弟兄。聖徒對他們說了安慰的話之後,站在較高的地方,如此預言說:孩子們,從今日起,我知道在這小平原的各處,你們將來再也不能看見我的面了。
Of the Little Soil of This Island Blessed by the Saint, That Henceforth the Venom of Vipers Should Harm No One in It. On a certain day of that same summer-time in which he passed over to the Lord, the Saint, conveyed in a wagon, went to visit the brothers who were doing manual work in the western little plain of the island of Iona. After the consoling words spoken to them by the Saint, standing in a more elevated place, he thus prophesied, saying: From this day, little sons, I know that in the places of this little plain you shall never in the future be able to see my face.
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Quos, hoc audito verbo, valde tristificatos videns, consolari eos in quantum fieri possit conatus, ambas manus elevat sanctas, et totam hanc nostram benedicens insulam, ait, Ex hoc hujus horulae momento omnium viperarum venena nullo modo, in hujus insulae terrulis, aut hominibus aut pecoribus nocere poterunt, quamdiu Christi mandata ejusdem commorationis incolae observaverint. Caput 30: De Pugione A Sancto Cum Dominicae Crucis Signaculo Benedicta ALIO in tempore, quidam frater nomine Molua, Nepos Briuni, ad Sanctum eadem scribentem hora veniens, dicit ad eum, Hoc quod in manu habeo ferrum, quaeso benedicas.
他見他們聽見這話極其憂愁,便盡力安慰他們,舉起他兩隻聖潔的手,祝福我們這整座海島,說:「從此刻這一時辰起,凡毒蛇的毒液,斷不能在這海島的土地上傷害人或牲畜,只要這居所的住民遵守基督的誡命。」第三十章:論聖徒以主十字架的記號所祝福的一把短刀。又有一次,有一位名叫摩魯亞的弟兄,是布里溫的孫子,在聖徒正寫字的那一時辰來到他面前,對他說:「我手中所拿的這把鐵刀,求你祝福它。」
Seeing them greatly saddened at hearing this word, and striving to console them as far as could be done, he lifted up both his holy hands, and blessing this whole island of ours, he said, 'From this very moment of this present hour the venom of all vipers shall in no way be able to harm either men or cattle in the soil of this island, so long as the inhabitants of this same dwelling-place keep the commandments of Christ.' Chapter 30: Concerning a Dagger Blessed by the Saint with the Sign of the Lord's Cross. At another time a certain brother named Molua, grandson of Briun, coming to the Saint while he was writing at that very hour, said to him, 'This iron blade which I have in my hand, I beg you to bless.'
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Qui paululum extensa manu sancta cum calamo signans benedixit, ad librum de quo scribebat facie conversa. Quo videlicet supradicto fratre cum ferro benedicto recedente, Sanctus percunctatur dicens, Quod fratri ferrum benedixi? Diormitius, pius ejus ministrator, Pugionem, ait, ad jugulandos tauros vel boves benedixisti. Qui e contra respondens infit, Ferrum quod benedixi, confido in Domino meo, quia nec homini nec pecori nocebit. Quod Sancti firmissimum eadem hora comprobatum est verbum. Nam idem frater vallum egressus monasterii, bovem jugulare volens, tribus firmis vicibus, et forti impulsione conatus, nec tamen potuit etiam ejus transfigere pellem.
他將拿著筆的聖手稍微伸出,作了記號就祝福了它,臉仍朝著他正寫字的書卷。那位弟兄拿著蒙福的刀離去後,聖徒查問說:「我為弟兄祝福的是甚麼鐵器?」他虔誠的侍從迪奧米特說:「你祝福的是一把宰殺公牛或牛的短刀。」聖徒卻反過來回答說:「我所祝福的這鐵器,我信靠我的主,它必不傷人也不傷牲畜。」聖徒這話就在那一時辰應驗為最確實的。因為這同一位弟兄出了修道院的圍牆,想要宰一頭牛,用力刺了三次,竟連牠的皮也刺不破。
He, slightly stretching out his holy hand with the pen and making the sign, blessed it, his face turned toward the book on which he was writing. When the aforesaid brother had withdrawn with the blessed blade, the Saint inquired, saying, 'What iron did I bless for the brother?' Diormit, his devoted attendant, said, 'You blessed a dagger for slaughtering bulls or oxen.' But he, answering on the contrary, declared, 'The iron which I blessed, I trust in my Lord, will harm neither man nor beast.' That word of the Saint was proved most firm at that very hour. For the same brother, having gone out beyond the rampart of the monastery, wishing to slaughter an ox, tried three firm times with strong thrusts, yet could not even pierce its hide.
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Quod monachi scientes experti, ejusdem pugionis ferrum, ignis resolutum calore, per omnia monasterii ferramenta liquefactum diviserunt illinitum; nec postea ullam potuere carnem vulnerare, illius Sancti manente benedictionis fortitudine.
修士們既由此經歷得知,便用火的熱力將那把短刀的鐵熔化,塗抹分布在修道院所有的鐵器上;此後這些器具竟不能傷及任何肉體,因那聖徒祝福的能力一直存留在其上。
When the monks, knowing this by experience, melted down the iron of that same dagger by the heat of fire and spread it as a coating over all the iron tools of the monastery, those tools could thereafter wound no flesh, the power of that Saint's blessing remaining upon them.