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Letter to George, Prefect of Africa 1 part 14/14

Greek original · 50 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 1:2795–1:2844 (2844 verses in all)

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ℹ️ This corpus has no verse-level morphological tagging. Lemmas come mainly from word-level tagging of other books in the same language (not from this verse), falling back to dictionary form-matching for the rest. Rare homographs can still be misread; verify against the original and a specialist lexicon where precision matters.
ℹ️ The Chinese and English alongside are this site's own translation, made directly from the original text on this page (not the CUV or the WEB, which follow the Masoretic Text and a different textual tradition).
1:2795
Τίς δέ μετρῆσαι δυνήσεται τά κρουνηδόν παρά παντός ὀφθαλμοῦ χεθέντα δάκρυα παρά τῶν ταύτην οἰκούντων τήν γῆς ἐπί τῇ ἐξόδῳ αὐτοῦ, πάντων περιεχομένων αὐτοῦ καί ἀνθελκόντων βίᾳ πρός αὐτούς, καί τῷ πλοίῳ τρόπον τινά προσβῆναι μή συγχωρούντων·
But who will be able to measure the tears poured forth in streams from every eye by those who dwell in this land, at his departure—all clinging to him and dragging him back by force toward themselves, and in some manner not permitting him to board the ship;
然而,誰能量度那些居住在這地的人,在他離去之時,從每一雙眼睛中如泉湧般流下的眼淚呢?眾人都緊抱著他,用力將他拉回自己身邊,甚至在某種程度上不容許他登船;
1:2796
καί ταῖς οἰμωγαῖς ποτνιωμένων, οἱονεί ζητούντων κατά γένος καί ἡλικίαν·
and wailing with lamentations, as it were each seeking him according to his own class and age;
並哀號哭泣,彷彿各按其身分與年紀在尋求他一般;
1:2797
οἱ μέν, τῆς πενίας τόν ποριστήν·
some, seeking the provider of their poverty;
有的,尋求那供應他們貧乏的人;
1:2798
οἱ δέ, τῆς εὐπορίας τόν οἰκονόμον·
others, the steward of their prosperity;
有的,尋求那管理他們富足的人;
1:2799
οἱ πτωχοί, τόν φιλόπτωχον, καί τόν φιλόξενον οἱ ξένοι·
the poor sought the lover of the poor, and the strangers, the lover of strangers;
窮人尋求那愛貧者的人,異鄉人尋求那愛異鄉人的人;
1:2800
καί ἀδελφοί, τόν φιλάδελφον·
and the brothers, the lover of brothers.
弟兄們,則尋求那愛弟兄的人。
1:2801
οἱ νοσοῦντες, τόν ἰατρόν·
the sick [need] the physician;
患病的人〔需要〕醫師;
1:2802
οἱ ἐν συμφοραῖς, τήν παράκλησιν·
those in misfortunes [need] consolation;
遭遇患難的人〔需要〕安慰;
1:2803
καί ἁπλῶς πάντες, τόν πάντα ( Β_ > πᾶσι γενόμενον, ἵνα κερδίσῃ τούς πάντας, καί ὑπέρ πάντων τῷ Θεῷ κερδηθῇ
and, simply, all [need] him who became all things to all, that he might win all, and on behalf of all be won for God.
而簡言之,眾人都〔需要〕那向眾人成為凡事之人,好使他贏得眾人,又為著眾人的緣故被贏得歸於神。
1:2804
εὔνοιαν γνησίαν καί ἀσφάλειαν ἀῤῥαγῆ δεδωκώς τήν προβολήν
having endowed his advancement [to office] with genuine goodwill and unbreakable security.
他將真誠的善意與堅不可破的穩固,賦予了這番擢升。
1:2805
Οὐδείς γάρ αὐτοῦ καθέστηκε γνησιώτερος δοῦλος τῆς αὐτῶν εὐσεβοῦς βασιλείας
For no one has proved a more genuine servant of their pious majesty than he.
因為無人比他成為更真誠地事奉他們敬虔王權的僕人。
1:2806
Ἔῤῥωσό μοι, λίαν ἠγαπημένε, καί πάντων μοι τιμιώτατε δοῦλε γνήσιε τοῦ Θεοῦ
Farewell to you, most beloved to me, and to me most honored of all, genuine servant of God.
願你安好,我至為親愛之人,於我而言眾人中最尊貴者,神真誠的僕人。
1:2807
Πάσῃ μέν γενεᾷ κατά καιρούς ὁ Θεός, τῆς τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων προνοούμενος φύσεως, καί τῆς ἡμῶν ἁπάντων σωτηρίας ἐπιμελούμενος, φωτός δίκην ταῖς ἀρεταῖς ἐξαστράπτοντα τόν ὁσίως πολιτευσόμενον, ὡς κατά πρόθεσιν χωρητικόν τῶν θείων νόμων ἀνέδειξε·
In every generation, at the appointed times, God — providing for the nature of mankind, and caring for the salvation of us all — has shown forth him who would live a devout life, flashing like light in his virtues, as one capable, by resolve, of containing the divine laws;
神在每一世代,按其時候,眷顧人類的本性,並關懷我們眾人的救恩,將那按虔誠而生活之人彰顯出來,使他如光一般在諸德上閃耀,視他為按其志向能夠容受神聖律法者;
1:2808
τοσαύτην ἰσχύν δεδωκώς, ὅσον εἰκός πρός ἐπιστροφήν ἔχρῃζεν, ὁ λαός ὁ ἀγόμενος·
having given him as much strength as the people being led were likely to need for their conversion;
並賜予他如此的力量,正是那被引導的百姓為歸正所應需要的程度;
1:2809
ἵνα ὥσπερ λαμπτῆρί τινι φωτός ἔργων δικαιοσύνης οἱ λοιποί τῶν ἀνθρώπων προσέχοντες, κατά Θεόν καί αὐτοί βίον ῥυθμίζωσι·
so that, as toward a lamp shining with the light of works of righteousness, the rest of mankind, giving heed, might themselves also order their life according to God;
好使其餘的人,如同注目一盞閃耀著公義之工之光的燈盞一般,也能按著神來規範自己的生活;
1:2810
μηδενός αὐτούς ἐξ ἀγνοίας πάθους ὑποσκελίζοντος
with no passion born of ignorance tripping them up.
沒有任何出於無知的情感使他們絆跌。
1:2811
Ἡμῖν δέ κατά καιρόν λαμπτήρ τις καί κανών ἀρετῆς ἀναδέδεικται Γεώργιος ὁ φιλόχριστος ἔπαρχος·
And to us, in due season, has been shown forth as a certain lamp and rule of virtue, George, the Christ-loving eparch;
而喬治——那愛基督的總督——在適當的時候,被彰顯為我們的一盞明燈與德行的準則;
1:2812
ὁ πολύς καί τοσοῦτος τήν ἀρετήν, καί τοσαύτην πλουτοῦσαν τῇ χάριτι θεόθεν δεξάμενος δύναμιν·
great, and so great in virtue, and having received from God, by grace, a power so abounding;
他在德行上既宏大又如此偉大,且從神那裡藉恩典領受了如此豐盛的能力;
1:2813
καί τῶν ἐπί (==) τούτῳ πάλαι προκεχειρισμένων, καί προβεβλημένων ὑπεραίρουσαν τοσοῦτον, ὅσον ἡμεῖς, ἤγουν ἡ καθ ἡμᾶς γενεά πολλῷ βάρει κακίας καταπεπιεσμένοι ἐδεόμεθα πρός ἀνάνευσιν καί ἐκ τῆς τῶν κακούντων ἡμᾶς πληθύος
and [a power] surpassing that of those formerly chosen and put forward for this [office], to just such a degree as we — that is, our generation, weighed down by a heavy burden of wickedness — needed, both for recovery, and for deliverance from the multitude of those who wrong us.
且這能力超越了那些從前被揀選、被推舉擔任此職之人,超越的程度正如我們——即我們這一代人,因被邪惡的重擔壓迫,在渴望甦醒振作、並脫離那害我們之人的群眾這件事上——所需要的程度。
1:2814
Ἀνήρ εἰ καί τις ἄλλος τῶν πάλαι τε καί νῦν φιλοθεωτάτων ἀγαθός τε καί φιλάνθρωπος, ἐλεήμων, πραΰς, ἀνεκτικός, μακρόθυμος, ταπεινόφρων, σώφρων, ἀόργητος, ἀφιλάργυρος, ἀγαπητικός, ἀμνησίκακος, εὐεργετικός, φιλόξενος, ( Β_ > φιλόπτωχος, συμπαθής, κοινωνικός, σπουδαιότατος, ἄγρυπνος, φιλεκκλήσιος·
A man — if indeed any other — comparable to those most devoted to God, of old and now alike: good and benevolent, merciful, gentle, forbearing, patient, humble-minded, self-controlled, free from anger, free from love of money, loving, unmindful of wrongs, beneficent, hospitable, a lover of the poor, compassionate, sociable, most diligent, watchful, a lover of the Church;
此人堪比——若真有其他人可比的話——古今最愛神之人:良善且仁愛、憐憫、溫柔、能忍、恆久忍耐、心存謙卑、節制、不輕易發怒、不貪愛錢財、有愛心、不記人的惡、樂善好施、好客、憐恤貧窮者、富有同情心、樂於團契、極其殷勤、儆醒、愛教會;
1:2815
καί τό δή πάντων τιμιώτερον, τοῦ κατά τήν ὀρθήν πίστιν εὐσεβοῦς λόγου ζηλωτής ἐκθυμώτατος
and, indeed, most honorable of all, a most ardent zealot for the devout doctrine according to the right faith.
而尤其在一切之中最為尊貴的,是他對合乎正信之敬虔道理,懷有最為熱切的熱心。
1:2816
Καί τά λοιπά ἀκολούθως ἐν τῇ προτέρᾳ περιέχεται ἐπιστολῇ·
And the rest accordingly is contained in the former letter;
其餘的內容則依序載於前一封書信之中;
1:2817
καθ ἥν καί δι ἄλλης τῷ εὐλογημένῳ μου δεσπότῃ συλλαβῆς ἐκ μέρους ἐσήμανα
according to which I have also, in part, indicated by another letter to my blessed lord.
依此,我也曾藉另一封書信,部分地向我蒙福的主上表明過。
1:2818
Πάντα γάρ τά τοῦ ἀνδρός κατορθώματα λόγου δυνάμει περιληφθῆναι τῶν ἀμηχάνων ἐστί καί ἀνεγχωρήτων·
For to comprehend all the man's achievements by the power of speech is among the things impossible and impracticable;
因為要以言語的力量涵括這人一切的美德功績,實屬不可能、無法辦到之事;
1:2819
καί ταῦτα διά τό μόνον γινώσκοντα τόν θεοφύλακτόν μου δεσπότην τοῦ ἀνδρός τό φιλόθεον, ὡς θείας δι αὐτῶν τῶν πραγμάτων ὑπό τῆς χάριτος ὄντα, δέξασθαί τε καί τιμῆσαι δεδήλωκα·
and I have declared these things because my God-guarded lord alone knows the man's devotion to God — as being, through the very facts themselves, of divine grace — and so would both receive and honor it;
而我之所以說明這些,是因為唯獨我那蒙神看顧的主上,深知這人對神的愛——藉著事實本身而知其確係出於神聖恩典——因而樂意予以接納並尊崇;
1:2820
καί παραθέσθαι τοῖς ἐπί γῆς τό θεῖον εἰκονίζουσι κράτος εὐσεβέσι καί πανημέροις ἡμῶν βασιλεῦσι·
and to set it before our pious and most gentle emperors, who image the divine dominion on earth;
並將此事陳明於我們敬虔、極其溫良的諸位皇帝之前——他們在地上映現著神聖的權柄;
1:2821
καί πεῖσαι γλώσσας ἀδίκους ἀνδρῶν παρανόμων μή παραδέχεσθαι, ποιούσας δόλον ὡσεί ξυρόν ἠκονημένον, καί ἀγαπώσας κακίαν ὑπέρ ἀγαθωσύνην·
and to persuade [them] not to accept the unjust tongues of lawless men, working deceit like a sharpened razor, and loving evil more than goodness;
並勸阻他們不要接納不義之人、犯法之徒的舌頭——這些舌頭行詭詐如磨快的剃刀,又愛惡過於愛善;
1:2822
ἵνα μή χώρα τῷ ψεύδει κατά τῆς ἀληθείας δοθῇ, καί παῤῥησίαν λάβῃ κατά τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἡ ἀδικία·
lest room be given to falsehood against the truth, and injustice take boldness against righteousness;
免得虛謊得以有空間抵擋真理,也免得不義得以放膽抵擋公義;
1:2823
καί ἁπλῶς κατά πάσης ἀρετῆς ἡ κακία, διά τῆς εἰς ἄλληλα τούτων ἐναλλαγῆς καί συγχύσεως
and, simply, evil [take boldness] against every virtue, through the interchange and confusion of these things with one another.
簡言之,也免得惡藉著這些〔善惡〕彼此的互換與混淆,得以抵擋一切美德。
1:2824
Γέγραπται γάρ, Ζημιοῦν ἄνδρα δίκαιον, οὐκ ἀγαθόν·
For it is written: 'To harm a righteous man is not good;
因為經上記著說:『使義人受虧損,並非美事;
1:2825
οὐδ ὅσιον ἐπιβουλεύειν δυνάσταις δικαίοις
nor is it holy to plot against just rulers.'
也不是虔敬的事,要謀害公義的掌權者。』
1:2826
Τοῦτο γάρ ἐργάζεσθαι τῷ εὐλογημένῳ μου δεσπότῃ πρέπει, ὄντι σοφίας ἐραστῇ καί φρονήσεως·
For it is fitting for my blessed lord to do this, being a lover of wisdom and of prudence;
因為這正合乎我蒙福的主上去行——他本是智慧與明辨的愛慕者;
1:2827
ἥν διά παντός φυλαχθῆναι τῷ θεοφυλάκτῳ μου δεσπότῃ εὔχομαι φύλακα τυγχάνουσαν τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ καί τοῦ σώματος
which [prudence] I pray may be preserved always for my God-guarded lord, being a guardian of his soul and of his body.
我祈願這〔智慧與明辨〕常存於我那蒙神看顧的主上之中,作為他靈魂與身體的守護者。
1:2828
Τόν δέ ταύτην ἐπιφερόμενον, τῆς ἐμῆς οὐδενίας συλλαβήν, πρεσβυτέραν ἔχοντα τῆς ἡλικίας τοῦ σώματος τῆς ψυχῆς τήν φρόνησιν, παρακαλῶ δεχθῆναι προσφόρως διά τήν ἐμπρέπουσαν αὐτῷ σύνεσιν, ὡς τῆς θείας τῶν λόγων σπουδῆς μεταποιούμενον, καί γνήσιον περί ἐμέ τόν ταπεινόν σχέσιν ἔχειν οὐκ ἀπαξιοῦντα
And him who carries this letter of my nothingness — having a prudence of soul older than the age of his body — I beseech [you] to receive fittingly, on account of the discernment that becomes him, as one who partakes of divine zeal for discourse, and who does not disdain to hold a genuine bond toward me, the humble one.
而那攜帶此信——我這卑微之人的書信——之人,其靈魂之明智已勝過其身體之年歲,我懇求〔閣下〕因他相稱的悟性而適切地接納他,因他分享著對神聖言論的熱誠,且不以與我這卑微者保持真誠的情誼為恥。
1:2829
ΠΡΟΣ ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΟΝ ΜΟΝΑΖΟΝΤΑ ( Β_ > Χθές ὀκτωκαιδεκάτῃ τοῦ μηνός, ἥτις ἦν ἡ ἁγία Πεντηκοστή, ὁ πατριάρχης ἐδήλωσέ μοι λέγων·
TO ANASTASIUS THE MONK. Yesterday, the eighteenth of the month, which was holy Pentecost, the patriarch informed me, saying:
致修士亞納大削 昨日,本月十八日,即聖五旬節之日,宗主教向我表明說:
1:2830
Ἰδού πᾶσαι μετά τῶν ὑπ αὐτάς ἐπαρχιῶν ἡνώθησαν
'Behold, all [the sees], together with the provinces under them, have been united.'
『看哪,眾教座連同隸屬於其下的諸省,都已合而為一了。』
1:2831
Εἰ τοίνυν εἶ τῆς καθολικῆς Ἐκκλησίας, ἑνώθητι, μήπως ξένην ὁδόν τῷ βίῳ καινοτομῶν, πάθῃς ὅπερ οὐ προσδοκᾷς
'If therefore you are of the catholic Church, be united, lest, by innovating a strange path for [your] life, you suffer what you do not expect.'
『所以,你若屬於大公教會,就當合一;免得你為自己的人生開創一條陌生的道路,以致遭受你意想不到的事。』
1:2832
Καθολικήν Ἐκκλησίαν, τήν ὀρθήν καί σωτήριον τῆς εἰς αὐτόν πίστεως ὁμολογίαν, Πέτρον μακαρίσας ἐφ οἷς αὐτόν καλῶς ὡμολόγησεν, ὁ τῶν ὅλων εἶναι Θεός ἀπεφήνατο
'The God of all declared the catholic Church [to be] the right and saving confession of faith in him — [that] for which he blessed Peter, because he had well confessed him.'
『萬有的神已宣告,大公教會就是那正確且拯救人的、對祂的信仰告白——這正是祂因彼得美好地告白了祂,而稱他為有福的緣由所在。』
1:2833
Πλήν μάθω τήν ὁμολογίαν, ἐφ ἥν πασῶν τῶν Ἐκκλησιῶν γέγονεν ἡ ἕνωσις·
'However, let me learn the confession on which the union of all the churches has come about;
『然而,讓我知道那眾教會合一所依據的信仰告白究竟為何;
1:2834
καί τοῦ γενομένου καλῶς, οὐκ ἀλλοτριοῦμαι
and from that which has come about well, I am not alienated.'
若此事乃美善而成,我絕不與之疏離。』
1:2835
Κἄν οὐκ ἔχωμεν περί τούτου κέλευσιν, λέγομεν διά τό γενέσθαι σε πάντως ἀπροφάσιστον
'Even though we have no directive concerning this, we say [it] so that you may be altogether without excuse.'
『縱使我們對此事並無指令,我們仍如此說,為要使你全然無可推諉。』
1:2836
Τάς δύο διά τήν ἕνωσιν μίαν φατέ γεγονέναι, ἤ παρά ταύτας, εἶπον, ἑτέραν
'Do you say that the two have become one through the union, or is there, besides these, another?' I said.
我說:『你們是說那兩者因合一而成為一個呢?還是說在此二者之外,另有其他?』
1:2837
Οὐ, φασίν, ἀλλά τάς δύο μίαν διά τήν ἕνωσιν, Ἀπηλλάγημεν πραγμάτων, ἔφην, ἑαυτοῖς ἀνυπόστατον πίστιν, καί Θεόν ἀνύπαρκτον πλάσαντες
'No,' they say, 'but the two [became] one through the union.' 'Then we are rid of the matter,' I said, 'having fashioned for ourselves a faith without hypostasis, and a non-existent God.'
他們說:『不是,而是那兩者因合一而成為一個。』我說:『那我們可省事了——我們為自己捏造了一個無實存的信仰,和一位不存在的神。』
1:2838
Εἰ γάρ εἰς μίαν συγχέομεν τάς δύο διά τήν ἕνωσιν, καί πάλιν εἰς δύο διαιροῦμεν διά τήν διαφοράν, οὐκ ἔσται μονάς οὔτε δυάς ἐνεργειῶν, ἀλλήλαις ἀναιρουμένων ἀεί, καί ποιουσῶν ἀνενέργητον ᾧ προσπέφηκαν, καί παντελῶς ἀνύπαρκτον
'For if we confuse the two into one because of the union, and again divide into two because of the difference, there will be neither a unity nor a duality of operations, since they are forever annulling one another, and rendering that to which they are attached without operation, and altogether non-existent.'
『因為,若我們因合一而將二者混而為一,又因區別而再度將其分為二,那麼運作便既非一,亦非二,因為〔這兩種主張〕彼此不斷互相取消,使其所依附者變得毫無運作,且完全不存在。』
1:2839
Τό γάρ μηδεμίαν ἔχον ἐκ φύσεως ἀναφαίρετον, καί μηδενί λόγῳ τροπῆς ἀλλοιουμένην καί μεταπίπτουσαν κίνησιν, πάσης οὐσίας ἐστέρηται κατά τούς Πατέρας, οὐκ ἔχον ἐνέργειαν οὐσιωδῶς αὐτό χαρακτηρίζουσαν
'For that which has no motion that is inalienable by nature and in no way altered or displaced by any manner of change is, according to the Fathers, deprived of all substance, not having an operation that essentially characterizes it.'
『因為凡不具有一種出於本性、不可剝奪、且不因任何變易之理而改變或轉移的動變者,按照教父們的教導,便被剝奪了一切本質,因其不具有在本質上標誌自身的運作。』
1:2840
Τοῦτο οὖν λέγειν οὐ δύναμαι, οὔτε ἐδιδάχθην παρά τῶν ἁγίων Πατέρων ὁμολογεῖν
'This, therefore, I cannot say, nor was I taught by the holy Fathers to confess it.'
『所以,這話我說不出口,我也未曾從聖教父那裡受教要如此告白。』
1:2841
Τό δοκοῦν ὑμῖν, οὖσιν ἐξουσιασταῖς, ποιήσατε
'Do what seems [good] to you, since you are those who hold authority.'
『你們既是掌權者,就照你們認為好的去做吧。』
1:2842
ἔδοξε τῷ δεσπότῃ καί τῷ πατριάρχῃ, διά πραικέπτου τοῦ πάππαῬώμης, ἀναθεματισθῆναί σε μή πειθόμενον, καί τόν ὁριζόμενον αὐτοῖς ἀπενέγκασθαι θάνατον
'It has been decided by the master and the patriarch that, by a precept from the pope of Rome, you, if you are not persuaded, shall be anathematized, and shall undergo the death determined by them.'
『皇上與宗主教已經決定:藉羅馬教宗所發的一道敕令,你若不順服,就要被革除教籍,並承受他們所判定的死刑。』
1:2843
Τό τῷ Θεῷ πρό παντός αἰῶνος ὁρισθέν ἐν ἐμοί δέξοιτο πέρας, φέρον αὐτῷ δόξαν πρό παντός ἐγνωσμένην αἰῶνος, αὐτοῖς τοῦτο ἀκούσας ἀπεκρινάμην
'May that which was determined by God before all ages come to its fulfillment in me, bringing to him the glory known [to him] before all ages.' Having heard this, I answered them thus.
『願神在萬世以先所命定的,在我身上得著成全,為祂帶來那在萬世以先便已知曉的榮耀。』——聽了這些話後,我便如此回答了他們。
1:2844
Καί πρός τό γνῶναί σε, καί προσθήκην εὐχῆς τῷ Θεῷ ποιήσασθαι καί δεήσεως, ἐμφανῆ σοι τά δηλωθέντα πεποίηκα, παρακαλῶν τῷ Κυρίῳ Θείῳ, καί τοῖς ἐκεῖ σύν αὐτῷ πατράσιν ἡμῶν ἁγίοις γνώριμα καταστῆσαι ταῦτα, τῆς αὐτῆς χάριν αἰτίας
And in order that you may know [these things], and make an addition of prayer and supplication to God, I have made known to you what was declared, imploring the divine Lord, and our holy fathers there together with him, to make these things known, for the sake of that same cause.
為要使你知道這些事,並向神加增禱告與祈求,我已將所陳明之事告知於你,懇求那神聖的主,以及與祂同在彼處的我們聖潔的教父們,為著同一緣故,使這些事被知悉。
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