📜 Verbum
Scripture and the Fathers, read aloud in the original

← All books · Latin Fathers › Treatises & Letters

Cyprian of Carthage

Treatises & Letters 3

Latin original · 48 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 2ch. 4 →
3:1
De patientia locuturus, fratres dilectissimi, et utilitates eius et commoda praedicaturus unde potius incipiam, quam quod nunc quoque ad audientiam uestram patientiam uideo esse necessariam, ut nec hoc ipsum quod auditis et discitis sine patientia facere possitis? tunc enim demum sermo et ratio salutaris efficaciter discitur, si patienter quod dicitur audiatur. nec inuenio, fratres dilectissimi, inter ceteras disciplinae caelestis uias quibus ad consequenda diuinitus praemia spei ac fidei nostrae secta dirigitur quid magis sit uel utilius ad uitam uel maius ad gloriam quam ut qui praeceptis dominicis obsequio timoris ac deuotionis innitimur patientiam maxime tota obseruatione tueamur.
As I am about to speak of patience, dearly beloved brethren, and to proclaim its benefits and advantages, where could I better begin than from this: that even now I see patience to be necessary for your hearing, so that you cannot even do this very thing, namely hear and learn what you hear, without patience? For only then is a saving discourse and reasoning effectually learned, if what is said be heard patiently. Nor do I find, dearly beloved brethren, among the other ways of heavenly discipline by which the course of our hope and faith is divinely directed toward gaining the rewards, anything more profitable for life or greater for glory than that we, who lean upon the Lord's precepts in the obedience of fear and devotion, should above all guard patience with our whole observance.
親愛的弟兄們,我既要講論忍耐,並要宣揚它的益處與好處,還有甚麼比從此處起頭更好的呢:就是連現今我也看見,忍耐對你們的聆聽是必需的,以致你們連這一件事──就是聆聽並學習你們所聽的──若沒有忍耐也行不出來?因為惟有當所說的話被耐心地聽進去時,那拯救人的言語與道理才能有功效地被學會。親愛的弟兄們,在屬天訓誨的諸般道路中──就是引導我們的盼望與信德之途、以蒙神得著賞賜的──我找不出甚麼比這更有益於生命、更增榮耀的了:就是我們這些以敬畏與虔誠的順服倚靠主命令的人,當以全副的恪守,首要地持守忍耐。
3:2
Hanc se sectari philosophi quoque profitentur, sed tam illic patientia falsa est quam et falsa sapientia est. unde enim uel sapiens esse uel patiens possit qui nec sapientiam nec patientiam Dei nouit? quando ipse de his qui sibi sapere in mundo uidentur moneat et dicat: perdam sapientiam sapientium et prudentiam prudentium reprobabo, item beatus apostolus Paulus plenus Spiritu sancto et uocandis formandisque gentibus missus contestetur et instruat dicens: uidete ne qui uos depraedetur per philosophiam et inanem fallaciam secundum traditionem hominum, secundum elementa mundi et non secundum Christum, quia in ipso habitat omnis plenitudo diuinitatis. et alio loco, nemo se, inquit, decipiat.
This too the philosophers profess to pursue; but there the patience is as false as their wisdom also is false. For whence could he be either wise or patient who knows neither the wisdom nor the patience of God? Since God himself warns concerning those who seem to themselves to be wise in the world, and says: 'I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and the prudence of the prudent I will reject'; and likewise the blessed apostle Paul, full of the Holy Spirit and sent to call and form the nations, testifies and instructs, saying: 'See that no one despoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, according to the tradition of men, according to the elements of the world, and not according to Christ, for in him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead.' And in another place he says, 'Let no one deceive himself.'
哲學家們也自稱追求這忍耐,但在他們那裡,忍耐是假的,正如他們的智慧也是假的。一個既不認識神的智慧、也不認識神的忍耐的人,怎能算為有智慧或有忍耐呢?因為神自己論到那些在世上自以為有智慧的人,警戒說:「我要滅絕智慧人的智慧,廢棄聰明人的聰明。」蒙福的使徒保羅也照樣,他被聖靈充滿,奉差遣去呼召並造就萬民,作見證並教導說:「你們要謹慎,恐怕有人用他的理學和虛空的妄言,照人的遺傳和世上的小學,不照著基督,把你們擄去;因為神本性一切的豐盛都有形有體地居住在基督裡面。」他又在別處說:「人不可自欺。」
3:3
si qui putat sapientem se esse in uobis, mundo huic stultus fiat ut fiat sapiens. sapientia enim huius mundi stultitia est aput Deum. scriptum est enim: reprehendens sapientes in astutia ipsorum. et iterum: cognouit Deus cogitationes sapientium quia sunt stultae quare si sapientia illic uera non est, esse non potest et uera patientia. nam si patiens ille est qui est humilis et mitis, philosophos autem nec humiles uidemus esse nec mites sed sibi multum placentes et hoc ipso quod sibi placeant Deo displicentes, apparet illic non esse patientiam, ubi sit insolens adfectatae libertatis audacia et exerti ac seminudi pectoris inuerecunda iactantia.
'If any among you thinks himself to be wise, let him become a fool to this world, that he may become wise; for the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written: He catches the wise in their own craftiness. And again: The Lord knows the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain.' Therefore, if true wisdom is not there, true patience also cannot be there. For if he is patient who is humble and meek, but we see the philosophers to be neither humble nor meek, but greatly pleased with themselves, and by this very thing, that they please themselves, displeasing to God, it is evident that there is no patience where there is the insolent boldness of an affected liberty, and the shameless boasting of a bared and half-naked breast.
「你們中間若有人自以為有智慧,倒要在這世上成為愚拙,好成為有智慧的;因為這世界的智慧,在神看是愚拙。如經上所記:祂叫有智慧的中了自己的詭計。又說:主知道智慧人的意念是虛妄的。」所以,若那裡沒有真智慧,也就不能有真忍耐。因為忍耐的人乃是謙卑溫良的;然而我們看見哲學家既不謙卑,也不溫良,反倒大大自滿,正因他們自滿,就為神所不喜悅。可見那裡若有矯飾自由的傲慢膽妄,有裸露半袒胸膛的無恥誇耀,那裡就沒有忍耐。
3:4
Nos autem, fratres dilectissimi, qui philosophi non uerbis sed factis sumus, nec uestitu sapientiam sed ueritate praeferimus, qui uirtutum conscientiam magis quam iactantiam nouimus, qui non loquimur magna sed uiuimus, quasi serui et cultores Dei patientiam quam magisteriis caelestibus discimus obsequiis spiritalibus praebeamus. est enim nobis cum Deo uirtus ista communis. inde patientia incipit, inde claritas eius et dignitas caput sumit. origo et magnitudo patientiae Deo auctore procedit. diligenda res homini quae Deo cara est: bonum quod amat maiestas diuina commendat.
But we, dearly beloved brethren, who are philosophers not in words but in deeds, and who display wisdom not by our garb but by truth, who know the consciousness of virtues rather than their boasting, who do not speak great things but live them, let us, as servants and worshippers of God, show forth in spiritual obediences the patience which we learn from heavenly teachings. For this virtue is common to us with God. From thence patience takes its beginning; thence its brightness and dignity take their source. The origin and greatness of patience proceed from God as its author. A thing dear to God is to be cherished by man; the good which it loves the divine majesty commends.
親愛的弟兄們,我們既不是言語上、乃是行為上的哲學家,我們所顯出的智慧不是憑衣著,而是憑真理,我們所看重的是諸般美德的實際,而非其誇耀,我們不說大話,乃是活出來;那麼,讓我們作神的僕人與敬拜者,以屬靈的順服顯出我們從屬天教訓所學的忍耐。因為這美德是我們與神所共有的。忍耐由此起頭,它的光輝與尊嚴由此源起。忍耐的根源與偉大乃是以神為其創始者而出。凡神所珍愛的,人就當寶愛;神聖的威嚴所喜愛的美善,就薦舉它為善。
3:5
si dominus nobis et pater Deus est, sectemur patientiam domini pariter et patris, quia et seruos esse oportet obsequentes et filios non decet esse degeneres. Qualis uero in Deo et quanta patientia, quod in contumeliam suae maiestatis et honoris instituta ab hominibus profana templa et terrena figmenta et sacra sacrilega patientissime sustinens super bonos et malos aequaliter facit diem nasci et lumen solis oboriri, et cum imbribus terras rigat, nemo a beneficiis eius excluditur quominus iustis similiter et iniustis indiscretas pluuias largiatur.
If the Lord and Father is God to us, let us imitate the patience of the Lord and likewise of the Father, since it behooves servants to be obedient, and it does not befit sons to be degenerate. But how great and how vast is the patience in God, who, enduring most patiently the profane temples and earthly images and sacrilegious rites established by men to the insult of his majesty and honor, makes the day to dawn and the light of the sun to rise equally upon the good and the evil; and when he waters the earth with rains, no one is excluded from his benefits, so that he bestows undistinguished showers upon the just alike and the unjust.
主與父若是我們的神,我們就當效法主、同樣也效法父的忍耐,因為僕人理當順服,而兒子不該退化為卑賤。在神裡面那忍耐何等偉大、何等浩瀚:人為了侮辱祂的威嚴與尊榮,設立了褻瀆的廟宇、屬地的偶像和褻聖的祭儀,祂卻極忍耐地容忍;祂使日頭一樣照在好人與壞人身上,使日光一樣為善惡兩種人升起;祂降雨滋潤大地時,無人被排除在祂的恩惠之外,以致祂將不分彼此的雨水,同樣地賜給義人與不義的人。
3:6
uidemus inseparabili aequalitate patientiae nocentibus et innoxiis, religiosis et impiis, gratias agentibus et ingratis Dei nutu tempora obsequi, elementa famulari, spirare uentos, fontes fluere, grandescere copias messium, fructus mitescere uinearum, exuberare pomis arbusta, nemora frondescere, prata florere.
We see, with the inseparable equanimity of his patience, that to the harmful and the harmless, to the religious and the impious, to the thankful and the thankless, at God's nod the seasons render obedience, the elements serve, the winds blow, the springs flow, the abundance of the harvests grows great, the fruits of the vineyards ripen, the orchards teem with apples, the groves grow leafy, the meadows blossom.
我們看見,憑著祂忍耐那不可分割的平和,在神的點頭之下,對有害的與無害的、對虔敬的與不虔的、對感恩的與不感恩的人,四時都順服,萬物都效力,風吹拂,泉水流淌,五穀的豐收長成,葡萄園的果子成熟,果園結滿蘋果,樹林發出綠葉,草場開花。
3:7
et cum crebris immo continuis exacerbetur offensis Deus, indignationem suam temperat et praestitutum semel retributionis diem patienter expectat, cumque habeat in potestate uindictam, mauult diu tenere patientiam sustinens scilicet clementer et differens, ut si fieri potest multum malitia protracta aliquando mutetur et homo in errorum et scelerum contagio uolutatus uel sero ad Deum conuertatur ipso monente et dicente: nolo mortem morientis, quantum ut reuertatur et uiuat. [et iterum: reuertimini ad me, dicit Dominus.] et iterum: reuertimini ad Dominum Deum uestrum, quoniam misericors et pius est et patiens et multae miserationis et qui sententiam flectat aduersus malitias inrogatas.
And although God is provoked by frequent, nay continual offenses, he tempers his indignation and patiently awaits the once-appointed day of retribution; and though he has vengeance in his power, he prefers long to maintain his patience, bearing with mercy, that is, and forbearing, so that, if it can be, the long-protracted malice may at length be changed, and man, wallowing in the contagion of errors and crimes, may even late be converted to God, as God himself warns and says: 'I will not the death of the dying, so much as that he should return and live.' And again: 'Return ye to me, says the Lord.' And again: 'Return ye to the Lord your God, for he is merciful and kind and patient and of great compassion, and one who bends his sentence against the malice that has been inflicted.'
神雖然屢次、甚至不斷地被冒犯而激怒,祂仍節制祂的義憤,耐心等候那已經定下的報應之日;祂雖然有報復之權在手,卻寧願長久持守忍耐,就是憐憫地忍受、寬容地延緩,好叫那長久蔓延的惡,若可能,終究得以改變,叫那在錯謬與罪惡的污染中翻滾的人,雖然遲了也能歸向神,正如神自己警戒說:「我不喜悅將死之人死亡,惟願他回轉存活。」又說:「主說:你們要轉向我。」又說:「你們要轉向耶和華你們的神,因為祂有憐憫,有恩慈,不輕易發怒,並有豐盛的慈愛,並要回心轉意,不降所加的災禍。」
3:8
quod beatus apostolus Paulus commemorans et peccatorem ad paenitentiam reuocans proponit et dicit: an numquid opulentiam bonitatis eius et sustinentiam et patientiam contemnis ignorans quoniam patientia et bonitas Dei ad paenitentiam te adducit? tu autem secundum duritiam tuam et cor inpaenitens thesaurizas tibi iram in die irae et reuelationis iusti iudicii Dei qui reddet unicuique secundum opera sua. iustum iudicium Dei dixit esse, quia serum est, quia diu multumque differtur ut homini ad uitam longa Dei patientia consulatur. tunc repraesentatur poena impio et peccatori, quando iam non potest paenitentia prodesse peccati.
This the blessed apostle Paul, recalling and recalling the sinner to repentance, sets forth and says: 'Or dost thou despise the riches of his goodness and forbearance and patience, not knowing that the patience and goodness of God leads thee to repentance? But thou, according to thy hardness and impenitent heart, treasurest up for thyself wrath in the day of wrath and of the revelation of the just judgment of God, who will render to every man according to his works.' He said that the judgment of God is just because it is delayed, because it is long and much deferred, so that by God's long patience provision may be made for man unto life. Then is punishment displayed to the impious and the sinner, when repentance can no longer profit for sin.
蒙福的使徒保羅提念這事,並呼召罪人悔改,宣告說:「你竟藐視祂豐富的恩慈、寬容、忍耐,不曉得祂的恩慈是領你悔改嗎?你竟任著你剛硬不悔改的心,為自己積蓄忿怒,以致神震怒、顯祂公義審判的日子來到;祂必照各人的行為報應各人。」他說神的審判是公義的,因為它延遲,因為它長久而多番延緩,好叫人藉著神長久的忍耐得蒙顧惜以致存活。到那時,刑罰才向不虔的人與罪人顯明,就是當悔改再不能於罪有益的時候。
3:9
Adque ut plenius intellegere possimus, fratres dilectissimi, quia patientia Dei res est et quisque lenis patiens et mitis est Dei patris imitator est, cum in euangelio suo Dominus praecepta in salutem daret et diuina monita depromens ad perfectum discipulos erudiret, posuit et dixit: audistis quia dictum est: diliges proximum tibi et odio habebis inimicum tibi. ego autem dico uobis: diligite inimicos uestros et orate pro eis qui uos persecuntur, ut sitis filii patris uestri qui in caelis est, qui solem suum oriri facit super bonos et malos et pluit super iustos et iniustos. si enim dilexeritis eos qui uos diligunt, quam mercedem habebitis? nonne et publicani sic faciunt?
And that we may more fully understand, dearly beloved brethren, that patience is a thing of God, and that whoever is gentle and patient and meek is an imitator of God the Father, when in his Gospel the Lord was giving precepts unto salvation, and, bringing forth divine admonitions, was training his disciples unto perfection, he set it down and said: 'You have heard that it was said: Thou shalt love thy neighbor and hate thy enemy. But I say unto you: Love your enemies, and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven, who makes his sun to rise upon the good and the evil, and rains upon the just and the unjust. For if you love those who love you, what reward shall you have? Do not even the publicans so?'
親愛的弟兄們,為叫我們更完全地明白,忍耐乃是屬神的事,凡溫和、忍耐、溫良的人就是父神的效法者;當主在祂的福音中頒賜那叫人得救的命令,並闡明神聖的勸戒、教導門徒以致完全時,祂定下並說:「你們聽見有話說:當愛你的鄰舍,恨你的仇敵。只是我告訴你們:要愛你們的仇敵,為那逼迫你們的禱告,這樣就可以作你們天父的兒子;因為祂叫日頭照好人,也照歹人;降雨給義人,也給不義的人。你們若單愛那愛你們的人,有甚麼賞賜呢?稅吏不也是這樣行嗎?」
3:10
et si salutaueritis fratres uestros tantum, quid amplius facitis? nonne et ethnici id ipsum faciunt? eritis itaque uos perfecti, quomodo pater uester caelestis perfectus est. sic perfectos dixit fieri Dei filios, sic consummari ostendit et docuit caelesti natiuitate reparatos, si patientia Dei patris maneat in nobis, si similitudo diuina quam peccato Adam perdiderat manifestetur et luceat in actibus nostris. quae gloria est similem Deo fieri, qualis et quanta felicitas habere in uirtutibus quod diuinis laudibus possit aequari. Nec hoc, fratres dilectissimi, Iesus Christus Dominus et Deus noster tantum uerbis docuit, sed impleuit et factis.
'And if you salute your brethren only, what do you do more? Do not even the heathen do the same? Be ye therefore perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.' Thus he said that the sons of God are made perfect; thus he showed and taught that they are consummated, being restored by heavenly birth, if the patience of God the Father abides in us, if the divine likeness which Adam had lost by sin is made manifest and shines in our actions. What glory it is to become like to God! What and how great a felicity to have among one's virtues that which can be matched with divine praises! Nor did Jesus Christ, dearly beloved brethren, our Lord and God, teach this by words alone, but he fulfilled it also by deeds.
「你們若單請你們弟兄的安,比人有甚麼長處呢?外邦人不也是這樣行嗎?所以你們要完全,像你們的天父完全一樣。」祂這樣說,神的兒子是要成為完全的;祂這樣顯明並教導:藉屬天的出生而得重新的人,若父神的忍耐住在我們裡面,若亞當因罪所失去的那神聖形像在我們的行為中得以彰顯發光,就要得以成全。變得像神,是何等的榮耀!在自己諸般美德中,擁有那能與神聖讚美相配的美德,是何等大的福樂!親愛的弟兄們,我們的主、我們的神耶穌基督,不單以言語教導這事,更以行為成就了它。
3:11
et qui ad hoc descendisse se dixerat ut uoluntatem patris faceret inter cetera mirabilia uirtutum quibus indicia diuinae maiestatis expressit paternam quoque patientiam tolerantiae tenore seruauit. omnis denique actus eius ab ipso statim aduentu patientia comite signatur, quod primum de [illa] sublimitate caelesti ad terrena descendens non aspernatur Dei filius carnem hominis induere et cum peccator ipse non esset aliena peccata portare. inmortalitate interim posita fieri se mortalem patitur ut innocens pro nocentium salute perimatur. Dominus baptizatur a seruo et remissam peccatorum daturus ipse non dedignatur lauacro regenerationis corpus abluere.
And he who had said that he had come down to this end, that he might do the will of the Father, among the other marvels of his powers by which he expressed the tokens of divine majesty, kept also the Father's patience by an unbroken endurance. In short, his every act, from the very moment of his coming, is marked with patience as its companion: that, first of all, descending from that heavenly sublimity to earthly things, the Son of God did not disdain to put on the flesh of man, and, though he himself was not a sinner, to bear the sins of others. Laying aside meanwhile his immortality, he suffered himself to be made mortal, that the innocent might be slain for the salvation of the guilty. The Lord is baptized by a servant, and he who was to give the remission of sins did not himself disdain to wash his body in the laver of regeneration.
祂曾說自己降世到這目的,就是要遵行父的旨意;在祂藉以表明神聖威嚴憑據的諸般大能奇事中,祂也以堅忍不斷的容忍持守了父的忍耐。總之,祂的每一個作為,從祂降臨的那一刻起,都以忍耐為伴侶而被標明:首先,神的兒子從那屬天的崇高降到屬地的事上,不以披上人的肉體為恥,且祂自己原無罪,卻擔當別人的罪。祂暫且放下自己的不朽,甘願使自己成為必死的,好叫無罪的為有罪之人的救恩被殺。主受僕人的洗;那要賜下赦罪之恩的主,也不以在重生的洗中洗淨身體為屈辱。
3:12
diebus quadraginta ieiunat per quem ceteri saginantur: esurit et famem sensit ut qui in fame sermonis et gratiae fuerant caelesti pane saturarentur. cum diabolo temptante congreditur et inimicum tantum uicisse contentus nihil ultra uerba conatur. discipulis non ut semis dominica potestate praefuit, sed benignus et mitis fraterna eos caritate dilexit, dignatus etiam pedes apostolorum lauare, ut dum circa seruos talis est dominus, exemplo suo doceret qualis circa conpares et aequales debeat esse conseruus.
He fasts forty days, through whom others are fed; he hungers and felt hunger, that those who had been in famine of the word and of grace might be filled with heavenly bread. He engages with the tempting devil, and, content only to have conquered the enemy, attempts nothing beyond words. He presided over his disciples not as a lord by lordly power, but, kind and meek, he loved them with brotherly charity; he deigned even to wash the feet of the apostles, that while the Lord is such toward his servants, he might by his own example teach what a fellow-servant ought to be toward his peers and equals.
那叫眾人得飽足的,卻禁食四十天;祂飢餓,並覺得飢餓,好叫那些在道與恩典中飢餓的人,得以飽嘗屬天的糧。祂與試探祂的魔鬼較量,既已勝過仇敵就心滿意足,在言語之外不再多作甚麼。祂治理門徒,不是以主宰的權柄作主人,乃是慈愛溫良地以弟兄的愛愛他們;祂甚至屈尊洗使徒的腳,好叫祂在如此待僕人之際,以自己的榜樣教導:同作僕人的,當怎樣對待同伴與同等的人。
3:13
nec mirandum quod circa obaudientes talis extiterit qui ludam potuit usque ad extremum longa patientia sustinere, cibum cum inimico capere, hostem domesticum scire nec palam ostendere, traditoris osculum non recusare. in Iudaeis uero tolerandis aequanimitas quanta et quanta patientia incredulos ad fidem suadendo flectere, obsequio ingratos fouere, contradicentibus respondere leniter, superbos sustinere clementer, humiliter persequentibus cedere, prophetarum interfectores et aduersus Deum semper rebelles usque ad crucis et passionis horam uelle colligere.
Nor is it to be wondered at that he showed himself such toward the obedient, who could with long patience endure Judas even to the very end, take food with an enemy, know a domestic foe and not openly disclose him, and not refuse the betrayer's kiss. But in bearing with the Jews, how great his equanimity, and with how great patience to bend the unbelieving toward faith by persuading, to cherish the thankless with kindness, to answer gently those who gainsaid, to bear with the proud clemently, to yield humbly to those who persecuted, to be willing—even to the hour of the cross and the passion—to gather together the slayers of the prophets and those forever rebellious against God!
祂能以長久的忍耐容忍猶大直到末了,與仇敵同席用飯,認得那家內的對頭卻不公然揭露他,並不拒絕那出賣者的親嘴;祂既如此待順服的人,祂如此待悖逆的人也就不足為奇了。然而在容忍猶太人這事上,祂的平和何等大,並以何等大的忍耐,藉勸勉使不信的人轉向信德,以恩慈體貼忘恩的人,溫和地回答頂撞的人,以寬容忍受驕傲的人,以謙卑向逼迫的人退讓,甘願──直到十字架與受難的時刻──將那殺害先知、並永遠悖逆神的人聚集起來!
3:14
Sub ipsa autem passione et cruce, priusquam ad crudelitatem necis et effusionem sanguinis ueniretur, quae conuiciorum probra patienter audita, quae contumeliarum tolerata ludibria, ut insultantium sputamina exciperet qui sputo suo caeci oculos paulo ante formasset et cuius nomine a semis eius nunc diabolus cum angelis suis flagellatur flagella ipse pateretur, coronaretur spinis qui martyras floribus coronat aeternis, palmis in faciem uerberaretur qui palmas ueras uincentibus tribuit, spoliaretur ueste terrena qui indumento inmortalitatis ceteros uestit, cibaretur felle qui cibum caelestem dedit, aceto potaretur qui salubri poculo propinauit.
But under the passion itself and the cross, before it came to the cruelty of slaying and the shedding of blood, what reproaches of revilings were patiently heard, what mockeries of insults endured! So that he received the spittle of those who reviled him, who a little before had with his own spittle formed the eyes of the blind; and that he, in whose name the devil with his angels is now scourged by his servants, should himself suffer scourgings; that he should be crowned with thorns, who crowns the martyrs with eternal flowers; that he should be struck on the face with palms, who grants the true palms to those who conquer; that he should be stripped of his earthly garment, who clothes others with the raiment of immortality; that he should be fed with gall, who gave the heavenly food; that he should be given vinegar to drink, who proffered the cup of salvation.
但在那受難與十字架之下,在尚未臨到殺戮的殘忍與流血之前,祂耐心聽受了何等的辱罵譏誚,忍受了何等的羞辱戲弄!以致那不久前以自己唾沫醫好瞎子之眼的,竟領受辱罵者的唾沫;那如今其名使魔鬼和牠的使者被祂僕人鞭打的,竟自己受鞭打;那以永不凋謝的花為殉道者加冠的,竟被荊棘冠冕;那將真正的棕枝賜給得勝者的,竟被手掌摑面;那以不朽的衣袍給人穿戴的,竟被剝去屬地的衣服;那賜下屬天食物的,竟被以苦膽餵食;那遞上救恩之杯的,竟被以醋給喝。
3:15
ille innocens, ille iustus, immo innocentia ipse et ipse iustitia inter facinorosos deputatur et testimoniis falsis ueritas premitur, iudicatur iudicaturus et Dei sermo ad crucem tacens ducitur. et cum ad crucem Domini confundantur sidera, elementa turbentur, contremescat terra, nox diem cludat, sol ne Iudaeorum facinus aspicere cogatur et radios et oculos suos subtrahat, ille non loquitur nec mouetur nec maiestatem suam sub ipsa saltim passione profitetur: usque ad finem perseueranter ac iugiter tolerantur omnia ut consummetur in Christo plena et perfecta patientia.
He, the innocent one, he the just one—nay, innocence itself and justice itself—is reckoned among malefactors, and truth is borne down by false testimonies; he who is to judge is judged, and the Word of God is led silent to the cross. And though at the Lord's cross the stars are confounded, the elements are troubled, the earth trembles, night closes the day, the sun withdraws both its rays and its eyes lest it be compelled to look upon the crime of the Jews—he speaks not, nor is he moved, nor even under the passion itself does he profess his majesty: all things are borne perseveringly and continually to the end, that in Christ patience full and perfect might be consummated.
那無辜者,那公義者──不,祂就是無辜本身,就是公義本身──竟被算在罪犯之列,真理被假見證壓制;那要審判人的,竟被審判,神的道被默然牽往十字架。在主的十字架前,眾星昏暗,萬物驚擾,大地震動,黑夜遮蔽白晝,太陽收回它的光與目光,免得被迫看見猶太人的罪行;祂卻不言語,也不動搖,甚至在那受難之下也不宣稱自己的威嚴:一切都被堅忍不斷地擔當到底,好叫那完全而完美的忍耐在基督裡得以成全。
3:16
Et post ista adhuc interfectores suos, si conuersi ad eum uenerint, suscipit et patientia salutari ad conseruandum benignus ecclesiam suam nemini cludit. illos aduersarios, illos blasphemos, illos nominis sui semper inimicos, si paenitentiam delicti agant, si admissum facinus agnoscant, non solum ad indulgentiam criminis sed ad praemium regni caelestis admittit. quid potest patientius, quid benignius dici ? uiuificatur Christi sanguine etiam qui fudit sanguinem Christi. talis est Christi ac tanta patientia: quae nisi talis et tanta existeret, Paulum quoque apostolum ecclesia non haberet.
And after these things he still receives his very slayers, if they turn and come to him; and with saving patience, being kindly toward the preserving of his Church, he shuts out no one. Those adversaries, those blasphemers, those forever enemies of his name, if they do penance for their offense, if they acknowledge the crime committed, he admits not only to indulgence for the crime but to the reward of the heavenly kingdom. What can be said more patient, what more kind? He is quickened by the blood of Christ who even shed the blood of Christ. Such and so great is the patience of Christ: which, had it not been such and so great, the Church would not have the apostle Paul either.
在這一切之後,祂仍接納那殺害祂的人,只要他們回轉歸向祂;祂以拯救人的忍耐,慈愛地保全祂的教會,不把任何人關在外面。那些敵對者、那些褻瀆者、那些永遠與祂的名為敵的人,只要為自己的罪過懊悔,只要承認所犯的罪行,祂不單赦免他們的罪,更領他們進入諸天之國的賞賜。還有甚麼能說得比這更忍耐、更慈愛呢?那連基督的血都流了的人,竟靠基督的血得以活過來。基督的忍耐就是如此這般、何等浩大:這忍耐若不是如此這般、何等浩大,教會連使徒保羅也不會有了。
3:17
Quodsi et nos, fratres dilectissimi, in Christo sumus, si ipsum induimus, si ipse est salutis nostrae uia, qui Christum uestigiis salutaribus sequimur per Christi exempla gradiamur, sicut Iohannes apostolus instruit dicens: qui dicit se in Christo manere debet quomodo ille ambulauit et ipse ambulare. item Petrus super quem ecclesia Domini dignatione fundata est in epistula sua ponit et dicit: Christus passus est pro uobis relinqens uobis exemplum, ut sequamini uestigia eius qui peccatum non fecit, nec dolus inuentus est in ore eius, qui cum malediceretur non remaledixit, cum pateretur non minabatur, tradebat autem se iudicanti iniuste.
But if we also, dearly beloved brethren, are in Christ, if we have put him on, if he is the way of our salvation, let us who follow Christ in his saving footsteps walk by the examples of Christ, as the apostle John instructs, saying: 'He who says that he abides in Christ ought himself also to walk just as he walked.' Likewise Peter, upon whom the Church of the Lord was by his condescension founded, sets it down in his epistle and says: 'Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow his footsteps; who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth; who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, threatened not, but delivered himself up to him who judged unjustly.'
親愛的弟兄們,我們既也在基督裡,既已披戴了祂,祂既是我們救恩的道路,我們這些循著基督拯救人的腳蹤跟隨祂的人,就當照著基督的榜樣而行,正如使徒約翰所教導的說:「人若說自己住在基督裡面,就該照祂所行的去行。」主的教會既因祂屈尊俯就而建立在彼得之上,彼得也照樣在他的書信中宣告說:「基督為你們受過苦,給你們留下榜樣,叫你們跟隨祂的腳蹤行。祂並沒有犯罪,口裡也沒有詭詐;祂被罵不還口,受害不說威嚇的話,只將自己交託那按公義審判人的主。」
3:18
Inuenimus denique et patriarchas et prophetas et iustos omnes qui figuram Christi imagine praeeunte portabant nihil magis custodisse in laude uirtutum suarum quam quod patientiam forti et stabili aequanimitate tenuerunt. sic Abel originem martyrii et . passionem iusti initians primus et dedicans aduersus fratrem parricidam non resistit nec reluctatur, sed humilis et mitis patienter occiditur. sic Abraham Deo credens et radicem ac fundamentum fidei primus instituens temptatus in filio non dubitat neque cunctatur, sed praeceptis Dei tota patientia deuotionis obsequitur. et Isaac ad hostiae dominicae similitudinem praefiguratus quando a patre immolandus offertur, patiens inuenitur.
We find, in short, that the patriarchs and prophets and all the just, who bore the figure of Christ with an image going before, kept nothing more carefully unto the praise of their virtues than that they held patience with strong and steadfast equanimity. Thus Abel, beginning and consecrating the origin of martyrdom and the passion of the just man, first does not resist nor struggle against his parricidal brother, but, humble and meek, is patiently slain. Thus Abraham, believing God and first establishing the root and foundation of faith, when tempted in his son, does not doubt nor delay, but with all the patience of devotion obeys the precepts of God. And Isaac, prefigured to the likeness of the Lord's sacrifice, when he is offered by his father to be immolated, is found patient.
總之,我們看見眾先祖、眾先知並一切義人──就是以預先的影像承載基督預表的人──在他們眾美德的稱讚中,所最謹慎持守的,莫過於以剛強堅定的平和持守忍耐。亞伯這樣開創並奉獻了殉道的起源、義人受難的起頭,他先是不抵抗、不抗拒那殺弟的弟兄,反倒謙卑溫良,耐心地被殺。亞伯拉罕這樣信神,首先立定了信德的根基,當他在兒子的事上受試驗時,他不疑惑也不遲延,反倒以全副虔誠的忍耐順從神的命令。以撒被預表為主獻祭的樣式,當他被父親獻上要被宰殺時,他顯為忍耐。
3:19
et Iacob fugatus a fratre de terra sua patienter excedit et maiore patientia postmodum supplex adhuc magis impium et persecutorem muneribus pacificis ad concordiam redigit. Ioseph uenundatus a fratribus et relegatus non tantum patienter ignoscit, sed et gratuita uenientibus frumenta largiter et clementer impertit. Moyses ab ingrato et a perfido populo contemnitur frequenter et paene lapidatur, et tamen lenis et patiens pro eisdem Dominum deprecatur.
And Jacob, put to flight by his brother, patiently departs from his own land, and with even greater patience afterward, as a suppliant, brings back to concord by peaceful gifts the one yet more impious and a persecutor. Joseph, sold by his brethren and banished, not only patiently forgives, but even bountifully and clemently bestows free grain upon them when they come. Moses is frequently despised by an ungrateful and faithless people, and is almost stoned, and yet, gentle and patient, he entreats the Lord on their behalf.
雅各被他的弟兄趕逐,忍耐地離開本地;後來他以更大的忍耐,作懇求者,以和平的禮物使那更不虔、更迫害他的人和好。約瑟被弟兄們賣了又被放逐,他不單忍耐地饒恕,當他們前來時,更慷慨而寬厚地白白賜給他們糧食。摩西屢次被忘恩背信的百姓藐視,幾乎被石頭打死,然而他溫和忍耐,仍為那同一群人向主代求。
3:20
in Dauid uero, ex quo secundum carnem Christi natiuitas oritur, quam magna et mira et christiana patientia habuisse in manu saepe ut Saul regem persequentem se et interficere concupiscentem posset occidere et tamen subditum sibi et traditum maluisse seruare nec rependisse inimico uicem, sed occisum adhuc insuper et uindicasse. tot denique prophetae interfecti, tot martyres gloriosis mortibus honorati, qui omnes ad caelestes coronas patientiae laude uenerunt. neque enim potest accipi dolorum et passionum corona, nisi praecedat in dolore et passione patientia.
But in David, from whom according to the flesh the birth of Christ arises, how great and wondrous and Christian a patience he had, who often had it in his power to slay Saul, the king who persecuted him and longed to kill him, and yet chose rather to preserve him, subdued and delivered into his hands, and did not repay the enemy in kind, but, when he had at last been slain, even avenged him besides! So many prophets, in short, were slain, so many martyrs honored with glorious deaths, who all came to the heavenly crowns by the praise of patience. For neither can the crown of sufferings and passions be received, unless patience go before in the suffering and the passion.
至於大衛──基督按肉體的出生由他而出──他所有的忍耐何等偉大、奇妙、合乎基督:他屢次有能力可以殺掃羅,就是那逼迫他、切望殺他的王,他卻寧願保全那已被制伏、落在他手中的人,不以同樣的手段報復仇敵,反倒在掃羅終於被殺後,還為他伸冤!總之,有那麼多先知被殺,那麼多殉道者以榮耀的死得尊榮,他們都藉忍耐的稱讚得著屬天的冠冕。因為受苦與受難的冠冕,若不是忍耐在受苦與受難中先行,就不能領受。
3:21
Quam sit autem patientia utilis et necessaria, fratres dilectissimi, ut manifestius possit et plenius nosci, Dei sententia cogitetur quam in origine statim mundi et generis humani Adam praecepti inmemor et datae legis transgressor accepit. tunc sciemus quam patientes esse in isto saeculo debeamus, qui sic nascimur, ut pressuris istic et conflictationibus laboremus. quia audisti, inquit, uocem mulieris tuae et manducasti ex illa arbore, de qua sola praeceperam tibi ne manducares, maledicta terra erit in omnibus operibus tuis, in tristitia et gemitu edes ex ea omnibus diebus uitae tuae. spinas et tribulos eiciet tibi et edes pabulum agri.
But how useful and necessary patience is, dearly beloved brethren—that it may be more manifestly and fully known—let us consider the sentence of God which Adam, unmindful of the precept and a transgressor of the law given, received at the very origin of the world and of the human race. Then shall we know how patient we ought to be in this world, who are so born that we labor here amid pressures and conflicts. 'Because,' he says, 'thou hast heard the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of that tree, of which alone I had charged thee that thou shouldst not eat, cursed shall the earth be in all thy works; in sorrow and groaning shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life. Thorns and thistles shall it bring forth to thee, and thou shalt eat the herbage of the field.'
親愛的弟兄們,忍耐何等有用、何等必需──為叫這事更顯明、更完全地被人知道──讓我們思想神所宣告的判語,就是亞當在世界與人類的起初,因不記念那命令、違犯所頒的律法而所領受的。那時我們就會知道,我們在這世上當何等忍耐,因為我們生來如此,以致我們在此於壓力與爭戰中勞苦。神說:「你既聽從妻子的話,吃了我所吩咐你獨獨不可吃的那樹上的果子,地必因你在你一切工作上受咒詛;你必終身在憂傷歎息中從地裡得吃的。地必給你長出荊棘和蒺藜來,你也要吃田間的菜蔬。」
3:22
in sudore uultus tui edes panem tuum, donec reuertaris in terram de qua sumptus es: quoniam terra es et in terram ibis. huius sententiae uinculo conligati omnes et constricti sumus, donec morte expuncta de isto saeculo recedamus. in tristitia et gemitu simus necesse est omnibus diebus uitae nostrae, edamus panem necesse est cum sudore et labore. Ynde unusquisque cum nascitur et hospitio mundi huius excipitur, initium sumit a lacrimis et quamuis adhuc omnium nescius et ignarus nihil aliud nouit in illa ipsa prima natiuitate quam flere.
'In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat thy bread, until thou return into the earth from which thou wast taken; for earth thou art, and into the earth shalt thou go.' By the bond of this sentence we are all tied and bound, until, death being discharged, we depart from this world. Of necessity must we be in sorrow and groaning all the days of our life; of necessity must we eat our bread with sweat and toil. Hence each one, when he is born and received into the hospitality of this world, takes his beginning from tears; and although as yet ignorant and unknowing of all things, he knows nothing else in that very first birth than to weep.
「你必汗流滿面才得餬口,直到你歸了土,因為你是從土而出的;你本是塵土,仍要歸於塵土。」我們眾人都被這判語的鎖鏈捆綁,直到死亡了結、我們離開這世界為止。我們終身必然處於憂傷歎息中;我們必然汗流勞苦才得餬口。所以每一個人,當他出生、被接入這世界的接待時,都是從眼淚起頭;雖然他對萬事尚且懵懂無知,但在那最初的出生中,他不曉得別的,只曉得哭。
3:23
prouidentia naturali lamentatur uitae mortalis anxietates et labores et procellas mundi quas ingreditur in exordio statim suo ploratu et gemitu rudis anima testatur. sudatur enim quamdiu istic uiuitur et laboratur. nec sudantibus et laborantibus possunt alia magis quam patientiae subuenire solacia:
By a natural providence it laments the anxieties and labors and storms of mortal life, which it enters; and the raw soul at the very outset bears witness by its weeping and groaning. For sweat is shed as long as one lives here, and there is toil; nor can any other solaces better come to the aid of those who sweat and toil than those of patience.
它憑著天然的先見,哀哭它所進入之必死生命的種種憂慮、勞苦與風暴;那初生稚嫩的靈魂,一開始就以哭泣與歎息作見證。因為人在此活著,就要流汗,就有勞苦;對那些流汗勞苦的人,沒有別的安慰能比忍耐的安慰更好地前來相助。
3:24
quae cum apta sint et necessaria in isto mundo uniuersis, tum magis nobis qui diabolo inpugnante plus quatimur, qui in acie cotidie stantes inueterati et exercitati hostis conluctationibus fatigamur, quibus praeter uarias et adsiduas temptationum pugnas in persecutionum quoque certamine patrimonia relinquenda sunt, subeundus carcer, portandae catenae, animae inpendendae, gladius, bestiae, ignes, cruces, omnia denique tormentorum ac poenarum genera fide et uirtute patientiae perferenda Domino ipso instruente et dicente: haec locutus sum uobis, ut in me pacem habeatis, in saeculo autem pressuram: sed fidite, quoniam ego uici mundum.
And while these are fitting and necessary in this world for all men, so much the more are they for us, who are the more shaken by the assaulting devil, who, standing daily in the battle-line, are wearied by the struggles of an inveterate and practiced foe; for whom, besides the various and continual battles of temptations, in the contest of persecutions also patrimonies must be relinquished, prison must be undergone, chains must be borne, lives must be laid down, the sword, the beasts, the fires, the crosses—in short, all kinds of torments and punishments must be endured by the faith and virtue of patience, the Lord himself instructing and saying: 'These things have I spoken unto you, that in me you may have peace; but in the world tribulation. Yet be of good cheer, for I have overcome the world.'
這些對世上眾人而言固然合宜且必需,對我們就更是如此,因為我們受魔鬼攻擊而更多被搖撼,我們天天站在戰陣中,被那積年老練的仇敵的搏鬥所困乏;對我們而言,除了試探那種種不斷的爭戰之外,在逼迫的較量中還須撇下產業,須入監牢,須帶鎖鏈,須捨性命,須面對刀劍、野獸、烈火、十字架──總之,各樣的酷刑與刑罰,都須憑信德與忍耐的美德忍受到底;主自己教導說:「我將這些事告訴你們,是要叫你們在我裡面有平安。在世上你們有苦難;但你們可以放心,我已經勝了世界。」
3:25
si autem qui diabolo et mundo renuntiauimus pressuras et infestationes diaboli et mundi crebrius ac uiolentius patimur, quanto magis patientiam tenere debemus qua adiutrice et comite omnia infesta toleremus. Domini et magistri nostri salutare praeceptum est: qui tolerauerit usque ad finem hic saluus erit. et iterum: si permanseritis in uerbo meo, uere discipuli mei estis: et cognoscetis ueritatem, et ueritas liberabit uos. tolerandum est et perseuerandum, fratres dilectissimi, ut ad spem ueritatis et libertatis admissi ad ueritatem et libertatem ipsam peruenire possimus, quia hoc ipsum quod christiani sumus fidei et spei res est.
But if we who have renounced the devil and the world suffer the pressures and assaults of the devil and the world the more frequently and violently, how much the more ought we to hold to patience, by whose help and companionship we may endure all hostile things! It is the saving precept of our Lord and Master: 'He who endures to the end, the same shall be saved.' And again: 'If you abide in my word, you are truly my disciples; and you shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free.' We must endure and persevere, dearly beloved brethren, that, being admitted to the hope of truth and freedom, we may be able to attain to the very truth and freedom; for this very thing, that we are Christians, is a matter of faith and hope.
我們既已棄絕了魔鬼與世界,若反倒更頻繁、更猛烈地受魔鬼與世界的壓力和攻擊,我們豈不更當持守忍耐嗎?有它的幫助與作伴,我們可以忍受一切敵對的事。我們的主、我們的師尊有那拯救人的命令:「惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。」又說:「你們若常常遵守我的道,就真是我的門徒;你們必曉得真理,真理必叫你們得以自由。」親愛的弟兄們,我們必須忍耐持守,好叫我們既被接入真理與自由的盼望中,就能達到那真理與自由本身;因為我們作基督徒這事本身,乃是信德與盼望的事。
3:26
ut autem peruenire spes et fides ad fructum possint sui patientia opus est. non enim praesentem gloriam sequimur sed futuram secundum quod et Paulus apostolus monet dicens: spe saluati sumus. spes autem quae uidetur non est spes. quod enim uidet quis, quid sperat? si autem quod non uidemus speramus per expectationem sustinemus. expectatio et patientia necessaria est, ut id quod esse coepimus impleamus et quod speramus et credimus Deo repraesentante capiamus. denique alio in loco idem apostolus iustos et operantes et de diuini faenoris incremento caelestes sibi thesauros recondentes ut patientes quoque sint instruit et docet dicens:
But that hope and faith may be able to arrive at their fruit, patience is needful. For we do not pursue a present glory but a future one, according to what Paul the apostle also admonishes, saying: 'By hope we are saved. But hope that is seen is not hope; for what a man sees, why does he hope for? But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it through patience.' Expectation and patience are necessary, that we may fulfill what we have begun to be, and may, with God presenting it, receive what we hope and believe. Finally, in another place the same apostle, instructing the just and those who labor and lay up for themselves heavenly treasures from the increase of the divine interest, that they should be patient also, teaches and says:
但為叫盼望與信德能達到它們的果子,忍耐是必需的。因為我們所追求的不是現今的榮耀,乃是將來的,正如使徒保羅也勸勉說:「我們得救是在乎盼望;只是所見的盼望不是盼望,誰還盼望他所見的呢?但我們若盼望那所不見的,就必忍耐等候。」等候與忍耐是必需的,好叫我們成全我們已開始要成為的,並藉著神的賞賜得著我們所盼望、所相信的。末了,這同一位使徒在別處教導那些行義、勞苦、並從神聖利息的增長為自己積存屬天財寶的人,也當忍耐,教導說:
3:27
ergo dum tempus habemus, operemur quod bonum est ad omnes, maxime uero ad domesticos fidei. bonum autem facientes non deficiamus: tempore enim suo metemus. admonet ne quis inpatiens in operatione deficiat, ne quis temptationibus aut auocatus aut uictus in medio laudis et gloriae itinere desistat et pereant praeterita, dum quae coeperant desinunt esse perfecta, sicut scriptum est: iustitia iusti non liberabit eum in quocumque die exerrauerit, et iterum: tene quod habes ne alius accipiat coronam tuam. quae uox adhortatur patienter et fortiter perseuerare, ut qui ad coronam laude iam proxima nititur durante patientia coronetur.
'Therefore, while we have time, let us work that which is good toward all, but most of all toward those of the household of faith. And in doing good let us not fail; for in our own time we shall reap.' He admonishes that no one impatient should fail in the work, that no one, either called away or overcome by temptations, should desist in the midst of the journey of praise and glory, and that past things should perish while the things which had begun cease to be perfect; as it is written: 'The righteousness of the just shall not deliver him in whatever day he goes astray.' And again: 'Hold fast what thou hast, lest another receive thy crown.' This voice exhorts to persevere patiently and bravely, that he who strives toward a crown with its praise now close at hand may, his patience enduring, be crowned.
「所以,有了機會,就當向眾人行善,向信徒一家的人更當這樣。我們行善,不可喪志;到了時候,就要收成。」他勸戒:沒有人可因不耐而在善工上喪志,沒有人可被試探所引離或所勝而在稱讚與榮耀的途中半途而廢,以致過往所行的歸於枉然,就是已開始的事不再得以完全;正如經上所記:「義人的義,在他犯罪之日,必不能救他。」又說:「你要持守你所有的,免得別人奪了你的冠冕。」這話勸勉人忍耐勇敢地持守到底,好叫那向著如今已近在咫尺、有稱讚之冠冕努力的人,因忍耐持久而得冠冕。
3:28
Patientia autem, fratres dilectissimi, non tantum bona custodit, \'sed et repellit aduersa. Spiritui sancto fauens et caelestibus ac diuinis cohaerens contra facta carnis et corporis quibus anima expugnatur et capitur uirtutum suarum propugnaculo reluctatur. inspiciamus denique pauca de multis, ut de paucis intellegantur et cetera. adulterium, fraus, homicidium mortale crimen est. sit fortis et stabilis in corde patientia, nec adulterio sanctificatum corpus et Dei templum polluitur nec iustitiae dicata innocentia contagio fraudis inficitur nec post gestatam eucharistiam manus gladio et cruore maculatur.
But patience, dearly beloved brethren, not only guards what is good, but also repels what is adverse. Favoring the Holy Spirit and cleaving to heavenly and divine things, it struggles by the bulwark of its virtues against the deeds of the flesh and the body by which the soul is assailed and captured. Let us, in short, consider a few things out of many, that from the few the rest may be understood. Adultery, fraud, homicide are mortal crimes. Let patience be strong and steadfast in the heart, and neither is the body, sanctified and the temple of God, defiled by adultery, nor is the innocence consecrated to righteousness infected by the contagion of fraud, nor is the hand, after it has borne the Eucharist, stained with the sword and with blood.
親愛的弟兄們,忍耐不單保守善的,也擊退惡的。它偏向聖靈,並緊緊依附屬天屬神的事,以其諸般美德的堡壘抵擋肉體與身體的作為──就是靈魂被攻擊、被擄掠所藉的那些作為。總之,讓我們從許多事中思想幾件,好叫從這幾件可以明白其餘的。姦淫、欺詐、兇殺是致死的罪。讓忍耐在心中剛強堅定,那成聖、作神殿的身體就不被姦淫玷污,那分別歸於公義的純全就不被欺詐的污染所染,那擎過聖餐的手就不被刀劍與血所玷污。
3:29
Caritas fraternitatis uinculum est, fundamentum pacis, tenacitas ac firmitas unitatis, quae et spe et fide maior est, quae et opera et martyria praecedit, quae nobiscum semper aeterna in regnis caelestibus permanebit. tolle illi patientiam, et desolata non durat, tolle sustinendi tolerandique substantiam, et nullis radicibus ac uiribus perseuerat. apostolus denique cum de caritate loqueretur, tolerantiam illi et patientiam iuncxit. caritas, inquit, magnanima est, caritas benigna est, caritas . non aemulatur, non inflatur, non inritatur, non cogitat malum, omnia diligit, omnia credit, omnia sperat, omnia sustinet. ostendit inde illam perseuerare tenaciter posse, quod nouerit omnia sustinere.
Charity is the bond of brotherhood, the foundation of peace, the tenacity and firmness of unity, which is greater than both hope and faith, which goes before both works and martyrdoms, which will remain with us forever, eternal in the kingdoms of heaven. Take patience from it, and, forsaken, it does not last; take away the substance of bearing and enduring, and it perseveres with no roots and no strength. The apostle, in short, when he spoke of charity, joined to it endurance and patience. 'Charity,' he says, 'is magnanimous, charity is kind, charity envies not, is not puffed up, is not provoked, thinks no evil, loves all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.' Thence he showed that it can tenaciously persevere, in that it has learned to endure all things.
愛是弟兄情誼的聯結,是和平的根基,是合一的堅韌與穩固;它比盼望與信德更大,它在善工與殉道之先,它要與我們永遠長存,在諸天之國中存到永遠。把忍耐從它身上奪去,它就荒涼不能持久;把擔當忍受的本質奪去,它就毫無根基、毫無力量地存留不下去。總之,使徒論到愛時,將容忍與忍耐與它相連。他說:「愛是寬宏大量,愛是恩慈;愛是不嫉妒,不自誇,不輕易發怒,不計算人的惡,凡事包容,凡事相信,凡事盼望,凡事忍耐。」他由此顯明,愛能堅韌地持守到底,因為它已學會凡事忍耐。
3:30
et alio loco, sustinentes, inquit, inuicem in dilectione, satis agentes seruare unitatem spiritus in coniunctione pacis. probauit nec unitatem seruari posse nec pacem, nisi se inuicem fratres mutua tolerantia foueant et concordiae uinculum patientia intercedente custodiant. Quid deinde, ut non iuras neque maledicas, ut tua ablata non repetas, ut accepta alapa et alteram maxillam uerberanti praebeas, ut fratri in te peccanti non tantum septuagies septies sed omnia omnino peccata dimittas, ut diligas inimicos tuos, ut pro aduersariis et persecutoribus precem facias, poterisne ista perferre nisi patientiae et tolerantiae firmitate ?
And in another place he says: 'Bearing with one another in love, being diligent to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.' He proved that neither unity nor peace can be kept, unless the brethren cherish one another with mutual forbearance and guard the bond of concord with patience intervening. What then? That you do not swear nor curse, that you do not seek back what is taken from you, that when you have received a blow you offer the other cheek also to him who strikes you, that you forgive your brother who sins against you not only seventy times seven but absolutely all sins whatever, that you love your enemies, that you make prayer for your adversaries and persecutors—will you be able to bear these things except by the firmness of patience and endurance?
他又在別處說:「用愛心互相寬容,用和平彼此聯絡,竭力保守聖靈所賜合而為一的心。」他證明,合一與和平都不能保守,除非弟兄們以彼此的容忍互相體恤,並以忍耐居間看守和睦的聯結。那麼,還有甚麼呢?就是你不起誓也不咒詛,你被奪去的不再討回,你挨了一掌就把另一邊臉也轉給那打你的人,你赦免那得罪你的弟兄,不單七十個七次,而是全然赦免一切的罪,你愛你的仇敵,你為敵對你並逼迫你的人禱告──你若不憑忍耐與容忍的堅定,還能擔當這些事嗎?
3:31
quod factum uidemus in Stephano, qui cum a Iudaeis ui et lapidibus necaretur, non sibi uindictam sed interfectoribus ueniam postulabat dicens: Domine, ne statuas illis hoc peccatum. sic esse oportuit primum martyrem Christi qui martyras secuturos gloriosa morte praecurrens non tantum praedicator esset dominicae passionis sed et patientissimae lenitatis imitator. quid dicam de ira, de discordia, de simultate, quae in christiano esse non debent? sit patientia in corde, et haec illic locum habere non possunt, aut si adire temptauerint, cito exclusa discedunt, ut domicilium pacificum perseueret in corde, ubi Deum pacis delectet habitare. admonet denique apostolus et docet dicens:
We see this done in Stephen, who, when he was being slain by the Jews with violence and with stones, sought not vengeance for himself but pardon for his slayers, saying: 'Lord, lay not this sin to their charge.' Thus it behooved Christ's first martyr to be, who, going before the martyrs that should follow by a glorious death, was not only a preacher of the Lord's passion but also an imitator of his most patient gentleness. What shall I say of anger, of discord, of strife, which ought not to be in a Christian? Let there be patience in the heart, and these can have no place there; or if they attempt to enter, being quickly shut out they depart, that a peaceful dwelling may abide in the heart, where the God of peace delights to dwell. The apostle, in short, admonishes and teaches, saying:
我們看見這事行在司提反身上:當他被猶太人以暴力、用石頭打死時,他不為自己求報復,反為殺他的人求赦免,說:「主啊,不要將這罪歸於他們。」基督第一個殉道者理當如此:他以榮耀的死走在隨後殉道之人的前頭,不單是主受難的傳揚者,更是祂那極忍耐之溫良的效法者。論到憤怒、紛爭、爭競──這些不該在基督徒裡面的──我還能說甚麼呢?讓忍耐在心中,這些就在那裡無處容身;它們若試圖進來,也必迅速被趕出而離去,好叫和平的居所在心中長存,就是和平的神所喜悅居住之處。總之,使徒勸戒並教導說:
3:32
nolite contristare Spiritum sanctum Dei in quo signati estis in diem redemptionis. omnis amaritudo et ira et indignatio et clamor et blasphemia auferatur a uobis. si enim christianus a furore et contentione carnali tamquam de maris turbinibus excessit et tranquillus ac lenis in portu Christi esse iam coepit, nec iram nec discordiam debet intra pectus admittere cui nec malum pro malo reddere liceat nec odisse. Nec non ad uaria quoque carnis incommoda et crebros corporis durosque cruciatus quibus humanum genus cottidie fatigatur et quatitur patientia necessaria est.
Grieve not the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed unto the day of redemption. Let all bitterness and wrath and indignation and clamor and blasphemy be taken away from you. For if a Christian has departed from rage and carnal strife as from the whirlpools of the sea, and has now begun to be calm and gentle in the harbor of Christ, he ought to admit neither anger nor discord within his breast, since it is not lawful for him to return evil for evil, nor to hate. Moreover, patience is also necessary for the various afflictions of the flesh and the frequent and harsh torments of the body, by which the human race is daily wearied and shaken.
不要叫神的聖靈擔憂,你們原是受了祂的印記,等候得贖的日子。一切苦毒、惱恨、忿怒、喧嚷、毀謗,都要從你們中間除掉。因為基督徒若已從暴怒與肉體的爭競中出來,如同脫離海中的漩渦,並已開始在基督的港灣裏安寧溫和,他就不該容讓忿怒或紛爭進入胸中,因為他既不可以惡報惡,也不可懷恨。此外,對肉體種種的苦楚,以及人類每日所受、頻繁而嚴酷的身體折磨與震撼,忍耐也是必需的。
3:33
nam cum in illa prima transgressione praecepti firmitas corporis cum immortalitate discesserit et cum morte infirmitas uenerit nec possit firmitas recipi nisi cum recepta et immortalitas fuerit, oportet in hac fragilitate adque infirmitate corporea luctari semper et congredi, quae luctatio et congressio non nisi patientiae potest uiribus sustineri. examinandis autem nobis adque explorandis diuersi inportantur dolores et multiplex temptationum qualitas inrogatur de iacturis facultatum, de ardoribus febrium, de cruciatibus uulnerum, de amissione carorum.
For since in that first transgression of the commandment the firmness of the body departed together with immortality, and with death came infirmity, and firmness cannot be recovered unless immortality also has been received, it is necessary to struggle and contend ever amid this frailty and bodily infirmity; and this struggle and contest can be sustained only by the strength of patience. Now, that we may be tested and tried, diverse pains are brought upon us, and a manifold kind of temptations is laid upon us: through losses of property, through the burnings of fevers, through the torments of wounds, through the loss of those dear to us.
因為在那違背誡命的最初過犯中,身體的剛健連同不朽一同消逝了,死亡帶來了軟弱;而剛健若非與不朽一同重得,便不能恢復。所以在這肉身的脆弱與軟弱之中,人必須時常掙扎搏鬥;這掙扎與爭戰惟有靠忍耐的力量纔能持守。為要試驗並察驗我們,各樣的苦痛臨到我們,多種多樣的試煉加在我們身上:藉著財產的喪失,藉著熱病的焚燒,藉著傷口的折磨,藉著親愛之人的失喪。
3:34
nec aliud magis iniustos discernit et iustos quam quod in aduersis per inpatientiam queritur et blasphemat iniustus, patientia iustus probatur, sicut scriptum est: in dolore sustine et in humilitate tua patientiam habe, quoniam in igne probatur aurum et argentum. Sic Iob examinatus est et probatus et ad summum fastigium laudis patientiae uirtute prouectus. quanta aduersus eum diaboli iacula emissa, quanta admota tormenta. iactura rei familiaris infligitur, numerosae subolis orbitas inrogatur: diues in censu dominus et in liberis pater ditior nec dominus repente nec pater est. accedit uulnerum uastitas et tabescentes ac fluentes artus uermium quoque edax poena consumit.
And nothing more distinguishes the unjust and the just than this: that in adversity the unjust man, through impatience, complains and blasphemes, while the just man is proved by his patience, as it is written: In sorrow endure, and in thy humility keep patience; for gold and silver are tried in the fire. Thus Job was examined and proved, and was raised to the highest pinnacle of praise by the virtue of patience. How many darts of the devil were hurled against him, how many torments were applied! The loss of his household goods is inflicted, the bereavement of a numerous offspring is laid upon him: he who was a lord rich in estate and a father yet richer in children, is suddenly neither lord nor father. There is added the devastation of wounds, and the gnawing punishment of worms consumes his wasting and dissolving limbs.
沒有甚麼比這更能分辨不義的人與義人了:在患難中,不義的人因不忍耐而怨言、毀謗,義人卻因忍耐被察驗為真,正如經上所記:在苦難中要忍耐,在卑微中要存忍耐,因為金銀都在火中受試驗。約伯就是這樣受了察驗、得了證明,並藉忍耐的美德被高舉到最高的讚美之巔。撒但向他射出何等多的箭,加上何等多的折磨!他的家業被奪去,眾多兒女的喪亡臨到他:這位產業豐厚的主人、兒女眾多更為富足的父親,忽然之間既不再是主人,也不再是父親。又加上傷口的潰爛,連蟲咬的刑罰也吞噬著他那腐爛流膿的肢體。
3:35
ac ne quid omnino remaneret quod non Iob in suis temptationibus experiretur, armat diabolus et uxorem illo antiquo nequitiae suae usus ingenio, quasi omnes per mulierem decipere posset et fallere, quod fecit in origine. nec tamen Iob grauibus et densis conflictationibus frangitur quominus inter illas angustias et pressuras Dei benedictio uictrice patientia praedicetur. Tobias quoque post iustitiae et misericordiae suae opera magnifica luminum amissione temptatus in quantum patienter caecitatem pertulit in tantum granditer Deum patientiae laude promeruit.
And lest anything at all should remain that Job might not experience in his temptations, the devil arms even his wife, using that ancient cunning of his wickedness, as if he could through woman deceive and beguile all men, as he did in the beginning. Yet Job is not broken by these grievous and crowded conflicts, but rather, amid those straits and pressures, by his conquering patience the blessing of God is proclaimed. Tobias also, after the magnificent works of his righteousness and mercy, being tried by the loss of his sight, in the measure that he patiently bore his blindness, in that same measure greatly merited God's reward by the praise of his patience.
撒但又恐怕還留有甚麼是約伯在試煉中未曾經歷的,便用牠那邪惡的古老詭計,連他的妻子也武裝起來,彷彿牠能藉著婦人欺哄迷惑眾人,正如牠起初所行的。然而約伯並未被這沉重密集的爭戰所擊倒,反倒在那困苦壓迫之中,藉得勝的忍耐,使神的祝福被傳揚。多比雅在他公義憐憫的偉大善行之後,也受了失明的試煉;他越是忍耐地承受瞎眼,就越是藉忍耐的讚美大大蒙神的賞賜。
3:36
Adque ut magis, fratres dilectissimi, patientiae bonum luceat, quid mali e contrario inpatientia inportet consideremus nam ut patientia bonum Christi est, ita contra inpatientia malum diaboli est, et sicut in quo habitat et manet Christus patiens inuenitur, ita inpatiens semper existit cuius mentem diaboli nequitia possedit. exordia ipsa denique uideamus. diabolus hominem ad imaginem Dei factum inpatienter tulit: inde at perit primus et perdidit.
And that the good of patience may shine forth the more, dearly beloved brethren, let us consider what evil, on the contrary, impatience brings in. For as patience is the good of Christ, so on the contrary impatience is the evil of the devil; and as in him in whom Christ dwells and abides Christ is found patient, so he in whose mind the devil's wickedness has taken possession ever shows himself impatient. Let us, in short, look at the very beginnings. The devil bore impatiently that man was made in the image of God: thence he first perished and brought others to ruin.
親愛的弟兄們,為使忍耐之善更加顯明,讓我們思想反過來不忍耐帶來何等的惡。因為忍耐既是基督的善,那麼相反,不忍耐就是魔鬼的惡;正如基督所居住、所停留的人裏面顯出基督的忍耐,照樣,凡心思被魔鬼的邪惡所佔據的人,總是顯出不忍耐。簡言之,讓我們看那最初的起頭。魔鬼不能忍受人是照神的形像被造的:因此牠首先沉淪,並使別人也一同敗亡。
3:37
Adam contra caeleste praeceptum cibi letalis inpatiens in mortem cecidit nec acceptam diuinitus gratiam patientia custode seruauit, et ut fratrem Cain perimeret sacrificii eius et muneris inpatiens fuit, et quod Esau de maioribus ad minora descendit, primatus suos per inpatientiam lentis amisit. quid Iudaicus populus circa beneficia diuina perfidus et ingratus nonne quod a Deo primum recessit inpatientiae crimen fuit?
Adam, impatient of the heavenly commandment concerning the deadly food, fell into death, and did not preserve by the keeping of patience the grace divinely received. And Cain, that he might slay his brother, was impatient of his sacrifice and offering; and Esau, in that he descended from greater things to lesser, lost his birthright through impatience for lentils. As for the Jewish people, faithless and ungrateful toward the divine benefits, was not their departure from God in the first place a crime of impatience?
亞當不能忍受那關乎致死之食物的天上誡命,便墮入死亡,並未藉持守忍耐保守那從神所領受的恩典。該隱為要殺害兄弟,乃是對其兄的祭物與供獻不能忍耐;以掃從大事降到小事,因著為一碗紅豆湯而生的不忍耐失去了他的長子名分。至於那對神種種恩惠不忠不感的猶太民族,他們起初離棄神,豈不正是不忍耐之罪麼?
3:38
dum Moysi cum Deo conloquentis moras non potest ferre, profanos deos ausus est postulare, ut itineris sui duces nuncuparet caput bubulum et terrestre figmentum, nec umquam ab eadem inpatientia destitit quominus semper docilitatis et diuinae administrationis impatiens prophetas suos et iustos quosque perimendo ad crucem quoque et ad sanguinem Domini prosiliret. inpatientia etiam in ecclesia haereticos facit et ad Iudaeorum similitudinem contra Christi pacem et caritatem rebelles ad hostilia et furiosa odia compellit. et ne longum sit singula recensere, omnia omnino quae patientia operibus suis aedificat ad gloriam inpatientia destruit ad ruinam.
For while it could not endure the delays of Moses conversing with God, it dared to demand profane gods, that it might call as the leaders of its journey an ox's head and an earthly figment; nor did it ever cease from that same impatience, but, ever impatient of teaching and of the divine governance, by slaying its own prophets and all the just, it rushed forward even to the cross and to the blood of the Lord. Impatience also makes heretics in the Church, and, after the likeness of the Jews, drives the rebellious against the peace and charity of Christ into hostile and frenzied hatreds. And, not to be long in recounting particulars, all things absolutely that patience builds up by its works unto glory, impatience destroys unto ruin.
當它不能忍受摩西與神交談的耽延時,竟敢求問那些褻瀆的假神,把一個牛頭和地上的偶像之物稱為自己旅途的領袖;它也從未止息這同樣的不忍耐,反倒總是不能忍受教導與神的治理,殺害自己的眾先知並一切義人,甚至衝向十字架與主的血。不忍耐也在教會中製造異端,並照猶太人的樣式,把那些抵擋基督的和平與愛的悖逆者,驅入仇敵般狂暴的仇恨。簡言之,凡忍耐藉其工作所建造、歸於榮耀的一切,不忍耐都拆毀、歸於敗亡。
3:39
Quare, fratres dilectissimi, et bonis patientiae et inpatientiae malis diligenter expensis patientiam per quam in Christo manemus et uenire cum Christo ad Deum possumus, plena obseruatione teneamus: quae copiosa et multiplex non angusto fine concluditur uel breuibus terminis coercetur. late patet patientiae uirtus et ubertas eius et largitas de unius quidem nominis fonte proficiscitur, sed exundantibus uenis per multa gloriarum itinera diffunditur, nec proficere aliquid in actibus nostris potest ad consummandam laudem, nisi inde consummationis accipiat firmitatem. patientia est quae nos Deo et commendat et seruat:
Wherefore, dearly beloved brethren, having diligently weighed both the goods of patience and the evils of impatience, let us hold fast with full observance that patience by which we abide in Christ and are able to come with Christ to God. This patience, copious and manifold, is not confined within a narrow limit nor restrained by short bounds. Wide reaches the virtue of patience, and its richness and bounty spring indeed from a single fountain of one name, but, by overflowing veins, it is diffused through the many paths of its glories; nor can anything in our deeds profit toward the consummation of praise unless it receive from thence the firmness of its consummation. It is patience that both commends us to God and keeps us for Him.
所以,親愛的弟兄們,既已殷勤衡量了忍耐的諸般善處與不忍耐的諸般惡處,就讓我們以完全的持守,緊握那使我們在基督裏存留、並能與基督一同來到神面前的忍耐。這忍耐豐盈而多面,並不被狹窄的界限所限,也不被短促的疆界所拘。忍耐的美德廣闊無邊,其豐富與慷慨固然發源於同一名字的泉源,卻藉滿溢的脈絡,分流到它榮耀的眾多途徑;我們的行為若非從那裏領受成全的堅定,便不能在讚美的成全上有所成就。正是忍耐既把我們薦於神,又為祂保守我們。
3:40
ipsa est quae iram temperat, quae linguam frenat, quae mentem gubernat, pacem custodit, disciplinam regit, libidinis impetum frangit, tumoris uiolentiam conprimit, incendium simultatis extinguit, coercet potentiam diuitum, inopiam pauperum refouet, tuetur in uirginibus beatam integritatem, in uiduis laboriosam castitatem, in coniunctis et maritatis indiuiduam caritatem. facit humiles in prosperis, in aduersis fortes, contra iniurias et contumelias mites. docet delinquentibus cito ignoscere, si ipse delinquas, diu et multum rogare. temptationes expugnat, persecutiones tolerat, passiones et martyria consummat. ipsa est quae fidei nostrae fundamenta firmiter munit.
It is she who tempers anger, who bridles the tongue, who governs the mind, guards peace, rules discipline, breaks the onset of lust, represses the violence of pride, extinguishes the fire of enmity, restrains the power of the rich, refreshes the want of the poor; she guards in virgins their blessed integrity, in widows their laborious chastity, in the wedded and married their undivided charity. She makes men humble in prosperity, brave in adversity, gentle against injuries and insults. She teaches us swiftly to forgive those who offend, and, if you yourself offend, to entreat long and earnestly. She overcomes temptations, endures persecutions, brings sufferings and martyrdoms to their consummation. It is she who firmly fortifies the foundations of our faith.
正是她調節忿怒,勒住舌頭,管理心思,守護和平,治理紀律,挫敗情慾的攻勢,壓制驕傲的暴烈,撲滅仇恨之火,約束富人的權勢,撫慰窮人的缺乏;她在童女裏守護那有福的貞潔,在寡婦裏守護那勞苦的貞操,在已婚夫婦裏守護那不分裂的愛。她使人在順境中謙卑,在逆境中剛強,在凌辱與侮慢面前溫和。她教導我們迅速饒恕得罪我們的人;你自己若有得罪,便要久久懇切地祈求。她勝過試煉,忍受逼迫,使受苦與殉道得以成全。正是她堅固地建立我們信仰的根基。
3:41
ipsa est quae incrementa spei sublimiter prouehit. ipsa actum dirigit, ut tenere possimus uiam Christi, dum per eius tolerantiam gradimur. ipsa efficit ut perseueremus filii Dei, dum patientiam patris imitamur. Et quoniam plurimos scio, fratres dilectissimi, uel pondere iniuriarum angentium uel dolore de eis qui aduersum se grassantur et saeuiunt uindicari uelociter cupere, nec illud in extrema parte reticendum est, ut in istis fluctuantis mundi turbinibus et Iudaeorum siue gentilium et haereticorum quoque persecutionibus constituti patienter expectemus ultionis diem nec ad uindictam doloris nostri querula festinatione properemus, cum scriptum sit:
It is she who loftily advances the increase of hope. She directs our action, that we may be able to hold the way of Christ while we walk through His endurance. She brings it about that we persevere as sons of God, while we imitate the patience of the Father. And since I know, dearly beloved brethren, that very many, whether by the weight of distressing injuries or by grief over those who assail and rage against them, desire to be avenged swiftly, this also must not be left unsaid in the final part: that, set amid these whirlwinds of an unstable world and amid the persecutions of Jews or Gentiles and of heretics also, we should patiently await the day of vengeance, and not hasten with querulous haste to the avenging of our own grief, since it is written:
正是她崇高地推進盼望的增長。她引導我們的行動,使我們在藉祂的忍耐而行的途中,能持守基督的道路。她使我們得以堅忍作神的兒子,因我們效法父的忍耐。親愛的弟兄們,我知道極多的人,或因苦楚之傷害的重壓,或因對那些攻擊逼害他們之人的悲憤,渴望迅速得伸冤;所以在末了也不可不說這話:我們既處在這變幻無常之世界的旋風中,又處在猶太人、外邦人並異端的逼迫中,就當忍耐地等候報應的日子,不要以怨言的急躁趕著去伸我們自己的冤,因為經上記著說:
3:42
expecta me, dicit Dominus, in die resurrectionis meae in testimonium, quoniam iudicium meum ad congregationes gentium, ut excipiam reges et effundam super eos iram meam. expectare nos iubet Dominus et futurae ultionis diem forti patientia sustinere. qui et in Apocalypsi loquitur dicens: ne signaueris uerba prophetiae libri huius, quia iam tempus in proximo est: et hi qui perseuerant nocere, noceant, et qui in sordibus est sordescat adhuc, iustus autem adhuc iustiora faciat, similiter et sanctus sanctiora. ecce uenio cito, et merces mea mecum estreddere unicuique secundum facta sua.
Wait for me, saith the Lord, in the day of my resurrection, for a testimony; for my judgment is unto the gatherings of the nations, that I may take the kings and pour out upon them my wrath. The Lord bids us wait and sustain with brave patience the day of future vengeance. He also speaks in the Apocalypse, saying: Seal not the words of the prophecy of this book, for the time is now at hand: and let those who persist in doing harm, do harm; and he who is in filth, let him be filthy still; but let the just do still more just things, and likewise the holy more holy things. Behold, I come quickly, and my reward is with me, to render to each one according to his deeds.
主說,等候我,在我復活的日子作見證,因為我的審判要臨到列國的聚集,使我擒拿君王,將我的忿怒傾倒在他們身上。主吩咐我們等候,並以剛勇的忍耐承受那將來報應的日子。祂在啟示錄中也說:不可封了這書上的預言,因為日期近了。叫不義的,仍舊不義;污穢的,仍舊污穢;為義的,叫他仍舊為義;聖潔的,叫他仍舊聖潔。看哪,我必快來,賞罰在我,要照各人所行的報應他。
3:43
unde et clamantes martyres et ad uindictam suam dolore erumpente properantes expectare adhuc iubentur et temporibus consummandis implendisque martyribus praebere patientiam. et cum aperuisset, inquit, quintum signum, uidi sub ara Dei animas occisorum propter uerbum Dei et martyrium suum, et clamauerunt magna uoce dicentes: quousque, Domine sanctus et uerus, non iudicas et uindicas sanguinem nostrum de his qui in terris inhabitant? et data est eis singulis stola alba et dictum est ut requiescerent breui adhuc tempore, donec impleatur numerus conseruorum et fratrum eorum quique postea occidentur exemplo ipsorum. Quando autem ueniat sanguinis iusti diuina uindicta declarat:
Whence also the martyrs, crying out and hastening toward their vengeance with grief bursting forth, are bidden still to wait and to show patience until the times are fulfilled and the number of the martyrs is completed. And when he had opened, he says, the fifth seal, I saw under the altar of God the souls of those slain for the word of God and their testimony, and they cried with a loud voice, saying: How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth? And to each of them was given a white robe, and it was said that they should rest yet a little while, until the number of their fellow servants and brethren should be completed, who afterward also are to be slain after their example. And He declares when the divine vengeance for the just blood shall come:
因此那些殉道者也呼喊著,因悲憤迸發而急切奔向自己的伸冤,卻仍被吩咐再等候,並顯出忍耐,直等到時候滿足、殉道者的數目添足。他說,揭開第五印的時候,我看見在神壇底下,有為神的道並為自己見證被殺之人的靈魂,他們大聲喊著說:聖潔真實的主啊,你不審判住在地上的人,給我們伸流血的冤,要等到幾時呢?於是有白衣賜給他們各人,又有話對他們說,還要安息片時,等著一同作僕人的和他們的弟兄,也照他們被殺,滿足了數目。祂並宣告那為義人之血而有的神聖報應何時臨到:
3:44
per Malachin prophetam Spiritus sanctus dicens: ecce dies Domini uenit ardens uelut clibanus, eruntque omnes alienigenae et omnes iniqui stipula, et succendet illos adueniens dies, dicit Dominus. quod item legimus in psalmis, ubi Dei iudicis praedicatur aduentus censurae suae maiestate uenerandus: Deus manifestus ueniet Deus noster et non silebit. ignis ante eum ardebit et in circuitu eius procella nimia. uocabit caelum susum et terram ut separet populum suum. colligite illi iustos eius, eos qui disponunt testamentum eius in sacrificiis. et nuntiabunt caeli iustitiam eius, quoniam Deus iudex est. et Esaias eadem praenuntiat dicens:
the Holy Spirit speaking through the prophet Malachi: Behold, the day of the Lord cometh, burning like an oven, and all the strangers and all the wicked shall be stubble, and the coming day shall set them on fire, saith the Lord. We read the same likewise in the Psalms, where the advent of God the Judge is proclaimed, to be revered in the majesty of His judgment: God shall come manifestly, our God, and shall not keep silence; a fire shall burn before Him, and round about Him a mighty tempest. He shall call the heaven above and the earth, that He may separate His people. Gather unto Him His just ones, who dispose His covenant in sacrifices. And the heavens shall declare His justice, for God is judge. And Isaiah foretells the same, saying:
聖靈藉先知瑪拉基說:看哪,耶和華的日子臨近,勢如燒著的火爐,凡一切外邦人並一切作惡的,必如碎稭;那將到的日子要將他們燒盡,這是主說的。我們在詩篇中也照樣讀到,那裏宣告審判者神的降臨,在祂審判的威嚴中當受敬畏:我們的神要顯明而來,並不靜默;有火在祂面前焚燒,有暴風在祂四圍大颳。祂招呼上天下地,為要審斷祂的子民。當把祂的義人聚集到祂那裏,就是那些以祭物立祂之約的人。諸天必表明祂的公義,因為神是審判者。以賽亞也照樣預言說:
3:45
ecce enim Dominus sicut ignis ueniet, et sicut procella currus eius retribuere in ira uindictam. in igne enim Domini iudicabuntur et in gladio eius uulnerabuntur. et iterum: Dominus Deus uirtutum prodibit et comminuet bellum. excitabit certamen et clamabit super inimicos suos cum fortitudine: tacui, numquid semper tacebo? Quis autem est hic qui tachisse se prius dicit et non semper tacebit ? utique ille qui sicut ouis ad uictimam ductus et sicut agnus coram tondente sine uoce non aperuit os suum. utique ille qui non clamauit neque in plateis uox eius audita est.
For behold, the Lord shall come as fire, and as a tempest His chariots, to render vengeance in wrath; for in the fire of the Lord they shall be judged, and by His sword they shall be wounded. And again: The Lord God of hosts shall go forth and shall shatter the war; He shall stir up the conflict and shall cry out against His enemies with might: I have held my peace; shall I always keep silence? But who is this who says that He first held His peace and shall not always keep silence? Surely He who, as a sheep led to the slaughter, and as a lamb without voice before its shearer, opened not His mouth. Surely He who cried not out, nor was His voice heard in the streets.
看哪,主必如火而來,祂的車輦如暴風,在忿怒中施行報應;因為他們要在主的火中受審判,並要被祂的刀刺傷。又說:萬軍之耶和華神必出來,要止息戰爭;祂必激起爭戰,奮力向祂的仇敵呼喊:我許久閉口不言,難道要永遠靜默麼?這位說自己先前閉口不言、卻不永遠靜默的,究竟是誰?正是那像羊被牽到宰殺之地,又像羊羔在剪毛的人面前無聲、並不開口的那一位。正是那不喧嚷、街上也不聽見祂聲音的那一位。
3:46
utique ille qui non fuit contumax neque contradixit, cum dorsum suum poneret ad flagella et maxillas ad palmas, faciem autem suam non auerteret a foeditate sputorum. utique ille qui cum accusaretur a sacerdotibus et senioribus nihil respondit et mirante Pilato patientissimum silentium tenuit. hic est qui cum in passione tacuerit in ultione postmodum non tacebit. hic est Deus noster id est non omnium sed fidelium et credentium Deus, qui cum in secundo aduentu manifestus uenerit non silebit. nam cum in humilitate prius fuerit occultus, ueniet in potestate manifestus.
Surely He who was not stubborn nor contradicted, when He set His back to the scourges and His cheeks to the blows, yet turned not away His face from the foulness of spittings. Surely He who, when He was accused by the priests and elders, answered nothing, and, while Pilate marveled, kept a most patient silence. This is He who, having kept silence in His passion, shall hereafter not keep silence in His vengeance. This is our God, that is, the God not of all but of the faithful and believing, who, when He shall come manifest at His second advent, shall not keep silence. For though He was first hidden in lowliness, He shall come manifest in power.
正是那不剛硬、不頂撞的一位,當祂把背脊轉向鞭打、把臉頰轉向掌摑時,卻不轉臉躲避吐唾的污穢。正是那被祭司長老控告時甚麼都不回答、在彼拉多希奇之際保持極其忍耐之緘默的一位。這位在受難中緘默的,日後在報應中卻不緘默。這就是我們的神,就是說,並非眾人的神,乃是那些有信、相信之人的神;當祂在第二次降臨中顯明而來時,必不緘默。因為祂起初雖隱藏於卑微,將來卻要在權能中顯明而來。
3:47
Hunc expectemus, fratres dilectissimi, iudicem et uindicem nostrum ecclesiae suae populum et ab initio mundi iustorum omnium numerum secum pariter uindicaturum. qui ad uindictam suam nimium festinat et properat, consideret quia necdum uindicatus est ipse qui uindicat. [pater Deus praecepit filium suam adorari et apostolus Paulus diuini praecepti memor ponit et dicit: Deus exaltauit illum et donauit illi nomen quod est super omne nomen, ut in nomine Iesu omnes genu curuent caelestium, terrestrium et infernorum. et] in Apocalypsi angelus Iohanni uolenti adorare se resistit et dicit: uide ne feceris, quia conseruus tuus sum et fratrum tuorum. Iesum Dominum adora.
Let us await Him, dearly beloved brethren, our Judge and Avenger, who will avenge alike the people of His Church and the number of all the just from the beginning of the world together with Himself. Let whoever hastens and presses too eagerly for his own vengeance consider that not even He who avenges has yet been avenged. God the Father commanded His Son to be adored; and the apostle Paul, mindful of the divine precept, sets it down and says: God hath exalted Him and given Him a name which is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things heavenly, earthly, and infernal. And in the Apocalypse the angel resists John, who would adore him, and says: See thou do it not, for I am thy fellow servant and of thy brethren: adore the Lord Jesus.
親愛的弟兄們,讓我們等候祂——我們的審判者與伸冤者,祂必為祂教會的子民、並為從創世以來一切義人的數目,與祂自己一同伸冤。凡過於急切催逼為自己伸冤的,當思想:連那施行伸冤的,自己尚未得伸冤。父神吩咐人敬拜祂的兒子;使徒保羅記念神的命令,便寫下說:神將祂升為至高,又賜給祂那超乎萬名之上的名,叫一切在天上的、地上的和地底下的,因耶穌的名無不屈膝。在啟示錄中,當約翰要敬拜那天使時,天使攔阻他說:千萬不可,因我與你並你的弟兄同作僕人;當敬拜主耶穌。
3:48
qualis Iesus Dominus et quanta patientia ut qui in caelis adoratur necdum uindicetur in terris. huius patientiam, fratres dilectissimi, in persecutionibus et passionibus nostris cogitemus. huius aduentui plenum expectationis obsequium praebeamus nec defendi ante Dominum serui inreligiosa et inuerecunda festinatione properemus. insistamus potius et elaboremus et toto corde uigilantes adque ad omnem tolerantiam stabiles dominica praecepta seruemus, ut cum ille irae et uindictae dies uenerit non cum impiis et peccatoribus puniamur, sed cum iustis et Deum timentibus honoremur.
Of what kind is the Lord Jesus, and how great His patience, that He who is adored in heaven is not yet avenged on earth! Let us, dearly beloved brethren, ponder His patience in our persecutions and sufferings. Let us render full and obedient expectation to His advent, and not, as servants, hasten to be vindicated before the Lord with irreverent and immodest haste. Let us rather press on and labor, and, watching with our whole heart and steadfast unto all endurance, keep the commandments of the Lord, so that, when that day of wrath and vengeance shall come, we may not be punished with the impious and the sinners, but be honored with the just and those who fear God.
主耶穌是何等的一位,祂的忍耐又是何等之大——那在天上受敬拜的,在地上竟尚未得伸冤!親愛的弟兄們,讓我們在自己的逼迫與受苦中思想祂的忍耐。讓我們以滿有等候的順從來迎接祂的降臨,不要像僕人那樣,以不敬不端的急躁趕著要在主面前先得伸冤。我們倒要竭力勞苦,全心儆醒,在凡事的忍耐上堅定不移,謹守主的命令,好叫那忿怒報應的日子來到時,我們不至與不敬虔的和罪人一同受刑罰,乃與義人並敬畏神的人一同得尊榮。
← ch. 2ch. 4 →
123456789101112131415