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Tertullian

Collected Works 5 part 4/4

Latin original · 3 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 5:116–5:118 (118 verses in all)

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5:116
No li ita deo adulari, ut uelis illum solo uisu et solo accessu tot ac tantas substantias protulisse et non propriis uiribus instit u isse. Sic enim et Hieremias commendat: Deus faciens terram in ualentia sua, parans orbem in intellegentia sua, et suo sensu extendit caelos. Haec sunt uires eius quibus enixus totum hoc condidit. Maior est gloria eius, si laborauit; denique septima die requieuit ab operibus, utrumque suo more. Aut si app a re n s so l ummodo et adpropinquans fecit hunc mundum, numquid, cum facere[t] desiit, rursus apparere et adpropinquare cessauit? Atquin magis apparere coepit et ubique conueniri deus ex quo factus est mundus.
Do not so flatter God as to wish that He brought forth so many and so great substances by sight alone and by approach alone, and did not establish them by His own powers. For thus also Jeremiah commends Him: 'God making the earth in His strength, preparing the world in His understanding, and by His wisdom He stretched out the heavens.' These are His powers, by which, exerting Himself, He founded this whole. His glory is the greater, if He laboured; and finally, on the seventh day He rested from His works -- both in His own manner. Or if only by appearing and drawing near He made this world, did He then, when He ceased to make it, again cease to appear and to draw near? Nay rather, God has begun the more to appear and to be met with everywhere from the time when the world was made.
不要如此奉承神,以致想像祂僅憑目視、僅憑臨近就產出了這麼多、這麼偉大的實體,而沒有以祂自己的能力建立它們。因為耶利米也如此稱頌祂:「神用能力造地,用智慧建立世界,用聰明鋪張諸天。」這些就是祂的能力,祂藉以竭力建立了這整個世界。祂若曾勞苦,祂的榮耀就更大;末了,祂在第七日歇了祂的工——這一切都是按祂自己的方式。或者,若祂僅藉顯現並臨近就造了這世界,那麼當祂停止造它時,難道祂又停止了顯現與臨近嗎?不但如此,倒是自從世界被造以來,神更開始處處顯現、處處可被尋見了。
5:117
Vides ergo quemadmodum operatione de i uniuersa cons is tu n t ualentia facientis terram, intellegentia parantis orbem et sensu extendentis caelum, non apparent i s solummodo nec adpropinquant i s sed adhibentis tantos animi sui nisus, sophiam ualentiam sensum sermonem spiritum uirtutem,quae illi non er a nt necessaria, si apparendo tantummodo et adpropinquando profectus fuisset. Haec autem sunt inuisibilia eius quae secundum aposto lum ab institutione mundi factis eius conspiciun tur , n on materiae nescio quae sed sensualia ipsius; quis enim co gno uit sensum domini, de quo e x clamat: O profundum diuitiarum et sophiae, ut in inuentibilia iudicia eius et in inuestigabiles uiae eius!
You see, therefore, how by the operation of God the universe consists -- by the strength of Him who makes the earth, by the understanding of Him who prepares the world, and by the discernment of Him who stretches out heaven -- not of Him who merely appears nor of Him who merely draws near, but of Him who applies such great exertions of His mind: wisdom, strength, discernment, word, spirit, power -- which would not have been necessary to Him, had He accomplished it merely by appearing and drawing near. And these are His invisible things, which, according to the apostle, from the foundation of the world are seen through His works -- not of some matter or other, I know not what, but His own perceptible attributes; for who has known the mind of the Lord, concerning which he exclaims: 'O the depth of the riches and of the wisdom, how unsearchable are His judgments and untraceable His ways!'
因此你看,宇宙是如何藉神的運作而存立的——藉那造地者的能力、那預備世界者的聰明、那鋪張諸天者的智慧——並非藉那僅僅顯現者,也非藉那僅僅臨近者,而是藉那施展祂心思如此偉大之努力者:智慧、能力、聰明、道、靈、權能——這些對祂本是不必要的,倘若祂僅藉顯現並臨近就成就了它。而這些乃是祂那些不可見之事,按使徒所言,自創世以來藉祂所造之物被人看見——並非藉甚麼我所不知的物質,而是藉祂自己那些可被領悟的屬性;因為有誰曾知道主的心思呢?論到這心思他呼喊說:「深哉,神豐富的智慧!祂的判斷何其難測,祂的蹤跡何其難尋!」
5:118
Qu i d haec magis sapiunt quam: ut ex nihilo omnia facta sunt! Quae nec inueniri nec inuestigari nisi soli deo possent, alioquin inuestigabilia et inuentibilia , si ex materia sunt inuestigata et [non] inuenta. Igitur in quantum constit[u]it materiam nullam fuisse, ex hoc etiam, quod nec talem competat fuisse qualis inducitur, in tantum proba[re]tur omnia a deo ex nihilo facta; nisi quod Hermogenes e un dem statum describend o materiae quo[d] est ipse, inconditum confusum turbulentum, a n cipitis et praecipitis et feruidi motus, document um artis suae d um ostendit, ipse se pinxit. Text edited by J.H. Waszink, 1956 . Scanned by Roger Pearse, Ipswich, 2003.
What savours more of these things than this: that all things were made out of nothing? Things which could be neither found out nor searched out save by God alone; otherwise they would be traceable and discoverable, if they had been searched out and found out of matter. Therefore, in so far as he establishes that no matter existed -- and from this too, that it is not fitting that even such a matter existed as is introduced -- in so far it would be proved that all things were made by God out of nothing; save that Hermogenes, in describing the same condition of matter as he himself is -- unordered, confused, turbulent, of a wavering and headlong and seething motion -- while he displays a document of his own art, has painted his own portrait. Text edited by J.H. Waszink, 1956. Scanned by Roger Pearse, Ipswich, 2003.
還有甚麼比這一點更契合這些之事呢:即萬物皆出於無而被造?這些事除神以外無人能查究、無人能探尋;否則它們就是可探尋、可查究的了,倘若它們是從物質中被探尋而出、被查究而得的。因此,就他確立了並無物質存在的程度而言——並且就連引入這樣一種物質也是不合宜的這一點而言——同樣就在這程度上,便可證明萬物皆是神出於無而造的;只是黑摩根尼斯在描述物質那與他自己一樣的狀態時——無序、混亂、動盪,有著搖擺、衝動而沸騰的運動——他一面展示了自己技藝的樣本,卻也一面畫出了他自己的自畫像。經文由 J.H. Waszink 於 1956 年校訂。由 Roger Pearse 於 2003 年在伊普斯威奇掃描。
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