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馬加比三書 第 4 章
希臘文原文．21 節．此語言尚無詞彙資料
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並排對照（七十士譯本）
4:1
πάντῃ δέ ὅπου προσέπιπτεν τοῦτο τὸ πρόσταγμα δημοτελὴς συνίστατο τοῖς ἔθνεσιν εὐωχία μετὰ ἀλαλαγμῶν καὶ χαρᾶς ὡς ἂν τῆς προκατεσκιρωμένης αὐτοῖς πάλαι κατὰ διάνοιαν μετὰ παρρησίας νῦν ἐκφαινομένης ἀπεχθείας
凡這命令所到之處，外族人就大擺筵席，歡呼喜樂，彷彿那久蘊心中、根深蒂固的仇恨，如今得以坦然顯露出來。
Wherever this decree was received, the people kept up a revelry of joy and shouting; as if their long-pent-up, hardened hatred, were now to show itself openly.
4:2
τοῖς δὲ Ιουδαίοις ἄληκτον πένθος ἦν καὶ πανόδυρτος μετὰ δακρύων βοὴ στεναγμοῖς πεπυρωμένης πάντοθεν αὐτῶν τῆς καρδίας ὀλοφυρομένων τὴν ἀπροσδόκητον ἐξαίφνης αὐτοῖς ἐπικριθεῖσαν ὀλεθρίαν
猶大人卻陷於無盡的哀傷，含淚發出極其悲慘的哀號，他們的心四面被烈火般的嘆息焚燒，為那忽然臨到、出乎意料、判定要滅絕他們的厄運而痛哭。
The Jews suffered great throes of sorrow, and wept much; while their hearts, all things around being lamentable, were set on fire as they bewailed the sudden destruction which was decreed against them.
4:3
τίς νομὸς ἢ πόλις ἢ τίς τὸ σύνολον οἰκητὸς τόπος ἢ τίνες ἀγυιαὶ κοπετοῦ καὶ γόων ἐπ’ αὐτοῖς οὐκ ἐνεπιπλῶντο
有哪一州、哪一城，或任何有人居住的地方，又有哪一條街道，不因他們的遭遇而滿了悲泣與哀號呢？
What home, or city, or place at all inhabited, or what streets were there, which their condition did not fill with wailing and lamentation?
4:4
οὕτως γὰρ μετὰ πικρίας ἀνοίκτου ψυχῆς ὑπὸ τῶν κατὰ πόλιν στρατηγῶν ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐξαπεστέλλοντο ὥστε ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐξάλλοις τιμωρίαις καί τινας τῶν ἐχθρῶν λαμβάνοντας πρὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὸν κοινὸν ἔλεον καὶ λογιζομένους τὴν ἄδηλον τοῦ βίου καταστροφὴν δακρύειν αὐτῶν τὴν δυσάθλιον ἐξαποστολήν
因為各城的將領帶著如此苦毒、毫無憐憫的心，同心把他們押送出去，以致連有些仇敵見了那離奇的酷刑，眼前浮現出人所共有的憐憫，又想到人生結局的難測，也為他們這悲慘的被擄落淚。
They were sent out unanimously by the generals in the several cities, with such stern and pitiless feeling, that the exceptional nature of the infliction moved even some of their enemies. These, influenced by sentiments of common humanity, and reflecting upon the uncertain issue of life, shed tears at this their miserable expulsion.
4:5
ἤγετο γὰρ γεραιῶν πλῆθος πολιᾷ πεπυκασμένων τὴν ἐκ τοῦ γήρως νωθρότητα ποδῶν ἐπίκυφον ἀνατροπῆς ὁρμῇ βιαίας ἁπάσης αἰδοῦς ἄνευ πρὸς ὀξεῖαν καταχρωμένων πορείαν
有一大羣滿頭白髮的老人被押解前行，他們因年邁兩腳遲緩、腰背佝僂，卻被那暴虐無恥的衝力催逼，毫無體恤地被迫疾行。
A multitude of aged hoary-haired old men, were driven along with halting bending feet, urged onward by the impulse of a violent, shameless force to quick speed.
4:6
αἱ δὲ ἄρτι πρὸς βίου κοινωνίαν γαμικὸν ὑπεληλυθυῖαι παστὸν νεάνιδες ἀντὶ τέρψεως μεταλαβοῦσαι γόους καὶ κόνει τὴν μυροβρεχῆ πεφυρμέναι κόμην ἀκαλύπτως δὲ ἀγόμεναι θρῆνον ἀνθ’ ὑμεναίων ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐξῆρχον ὡς ἐσπαραγμέναι σκυλμοῖς ἀλλοεθνέσιν
那些剛進入新房、要享受夫妻之樂的少婦，如今以哀號代替了歡愉，把塵土撒在那抹了沒藥香膏的頭髮上，未蒙著面就被押走；她們同心發出哀歌代替婚禮的頌歌，如同被異族的凌虐所撕裂。
Girls who had entered the bridal chamber quite lately, to enjoy the partnership of marriage, exchanged pleasure for misery; and with dust scattered upon their myrrh-anointed heads, were hurried along unveiled; and, in the midst of outlandish insults, set up with one accord a lamentable cry in lieu of the marriage hymn.
4:7
δέσμιαι δὲ δημοσίᾳ μέχρι τῆς εἰς τὸ πλοῖον ἐμβολῆς εἵλκοντο μετὰ βίας
她們被當眾捆綁，強行拖到上船之處。
Bound, and exposed to public gaze, they were hurried violently on board ship.
4:8
οἵ τε τούτων συνζυγεῖς βρόχοις ἀντὶ στεφέων τοὺς αὐχένας περιπεπλεγμένοι μετὰ ἀκμαίας νεανικῆς ἡλικίας ἀντὶ εὐωχίας καὶ νεωτερικῆς ῥᾳθυμίας τὰς ἐπιλοίπους τῶν γάμων ἡμέρας ἐν θρήνοις διῆγον παρὰ πόδας ἤδη τὸν ᾅδην ὁρῶντες κείμενον
她們的丈夫正當青春壯年，頸上不戴花冠，反套上繩索；他們不再有筵席與青年的歡樂，卻在哀號中度過所剩餘的婚期，眼見陰間已然橫在腳前。
The husbands of these, in the prime of their youthful vigour, instead of crowns wore halters round their necks; instead of feasting and youthful jollity, spent the rest of their nuptial days in wailings, and saw only the grave at hand.
4:9
κατήχθησαν δὲ θηρίων τρόπον ἀγόμενοι σιδηροδέσμοις ἀνάγκαις οἱ μὲν τοῖς ζυγοῖς τῶν πλοίων προσηλωμένοι τοὺς τραχήλους οἱ δὲ τοὺς πόδας ἀρρήκτοις κατησφαλισμένοι πέδαις
他們像野獸一般被鐵鏈強制押解前行；有的頸項被釘在船上劃槳的座位上，有的雙腳被堅固的腳鐐牢牢鎖住。
They were dragged along by unyielding chains, like wild beasts: of these, some had their necks thrust into the benches of the rowers; while the feet of others were enclosed in hard fetters.
4:10
ἔτι καὶ τῷ καθύπερθε πυκνῷ σανιδώματι διακειμένῳ ὅπως πάντοθεν ἐσκοτισμένοι τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀγωγὴν ἐπιβούλων ἐν παντὶ τῷ κατάπλῳ λαμβάνωσιν
上面又鋪上密密的厚板，叫他們四面被遮在黑暗中，眼不見光，好使他們在整個航程中如同叛徒般受押。
The planks of the deck above them barred out the light, and shut out the day on every side, so that they might be treated like traitors during the whole voyage.
4:11
τούτων δὲ ἐπὶ τὴν λεγομένην Σχεδίαν ἀχθέντων καὶ τοῦ παράπλου περανθέντος καθὼς ἦν δεδογματισμένον τῷ βασιλεῖ προσέταξεν αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ πρὸ τῆς πόλεως ἱπποδρόμῳ παρεμβαλεῖν ἀπλάτῳ καθεστῶτι περιμέτρῳ καὶ πρὸς παραδειγματισμὸν ἄγαν εὐκαιροτάτῳ καθεστῶτι πᾶσι τοῖς καταπορευομένοις εἰς τὴν πόλιν καὶ τοῖς ἐκ τούτων εἰς τὴν χώραν στελλομένοις πρὸς ἐκδημίαν πρὸς τὸ μηδὲ ταῖς δυνάμεσιν αὐτοῦ κοινωνεῖν μηδὲ τὸ σύνολον καταξιῶσαι περιβόλων
他們被帶到那名叫斯赫狄亞的地方，航程一結束，王就照他所定的，吩咐把他們關進城前的賽馬場，那是一片廣闊無垠的場地，極適合作公開示眾之用，使一切進城的人和從城裡往鄉間去的人都能看見；如此他們便不能與王的軍隊有任何往來，更不配得任何居所的容納。
They were conveyed accordingly in this vessel, and at the end of it arrived at Schedia. The king had ordered them to be cast into the vast hippodrome, which was built in front of the city. This place was well adapted by its situation to expose them to the gaze of all comers into the city, and of those who went from the city into the country. Thus they could hold no communication with his forces; nay, were deemed unworthy of any civilized accommodation.
4:12
ὡς δὲ τοῦτο ἐγενήθη ἀκούσας τοὺς ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ὁμοεθνεῖς κρυβῇ ἐκπορευομένους πυκνότερον ἀποδύρεσθαι τὴν ἀκλεῆ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ταλαιπωρίαν
這事既已成就，王聽見城裡他們的同胞屢次偷偷出來，為弟兄們可恥的苦難痛哭，
When this was done, the king, hearing that their kindred in the city often went out and lamented the melancholy distress of these victims,
4:13
διοργισθεὶς προσέταξεν καὶ τούτοις ὁμοῦ τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ἐπιμελῶς ὡς ἐκείνοις ποιῆσαι μὴ λειπομένοις κατὰ μηδένα τρόπον τῆς ἐκείνων τιμωρίας
就大發烈怒，吩咐人也照樣仔細地待這些人，與待那些人一樣，使他們所受的刑罰絲毫不減。
was full of rage, and commanded that they should be carefully subjected to the same (and not one whit milder) treatment.
4:14
ἀπογραφῆναι δὲ πᾶν τὸ φῦλον ἐξ ὀνόματος οὐκ εἰς τὴν ἔμπροσθεν βραχεῖ προδεδηλωμένην τῶν ἔργων κατάπονον λατρείαν στρεβλωθέντας δὲ ταῖς παρηγγελμέναις αἰκίαις τὸ τέλος ἀφανίσαι μιᾶς ὑπὸ καιρὸν ἡμέρας
全族都要按名登記，並非為先前略提那令人疲憊的勞役，而是要用所吩咐的酷刑折磨他們，最終在短短一日之內把他們滅絕。
The whole nation was now to be registered. Every individual was to be specified by name; not for that hard servitude of labor which we have a little before mentioned, but that he might expose them to the before-mentioned tortures; and finally, in the short space of a day, might extirpate them by his cruelties.
4:15
ἐγίνετο μὲν οὖν ἡ τούτων ἀπογραφὴ μετὰ πικρᾶς σπουδῆς καὶ φιλοτίμου προσεδρείας ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν ἡλίου μέχρι δυσμῶν ἀνήνυτον λαμβάνουσα τὸ τέλος ἐπὶ ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα
於是這登記就帶著苦毒的急切、爭先恐後的殷勤進行，從日出直到日落，過了四十日仍未能完成。
The registering of these men was carried on cruelly, zealously, assiduously, from the rising of the sun to its going down, and was not brought to an end in forty days.
4:16
μεγάλως δὲ καὶ διηνεκῶς ὁ βασιλεὺς χαρᾷ πεπληρωμένος συμπόσια ἐπὶ πάντων τῶν εἰδώλων συνιστάμενος πεπλανημένῃ πόρρω τῆς ἀληθείας φρενὶ καὶ βεβήλῳ στόματι τὰ μὲν κωφὰ καὶ μὴ δυνάμενα αὐτοῖς λαλεῖν ἢ ἀρήγειν ἐπαινῶν εἰς δὲ τὸν μέγιστον θεὸν τὰ μὴ καθήκοντα λαλῶν
王卻大大地、不住地充滿喜樂，在一切偶像前擺設筵席；他的心遠離真理、迷失方向，又以褻瀆的口稱讚那些啞口無言、不能向人說話或施援的偶像，反向至大的神說出不當說的話。
The king was filled with great and constant joy, and celebrated banquets before the temple idols. His erring heart, far from the truth, and his profane mouth, gave glory to idols, deaf and incapable of speaking or aiding, and uttered unworthy speech against the Greatest God.
4:17
μετὰ δὲ τὸ προειρημένον τοῦ χρόνου διάστημα προσηνέγκαντο οἱ γραμματεῖς τῷ βασιλεῖ μηκέτι ἰσχύειν τὴν τῶν Ιουδαίων ἀπογραφὴν ποιεῖσθαι διὰ τὴν ἀμέτρητον αὐτῶν πληθὺν
過了上面所提的那段時間，書記們稟告王說，因猶大人多得不可勝數，那登記已無法再進行下去，
At the end of the above-mentioned interval of time, the registrars brought word to the king that the multitude of the Jews was too great for registration,
4:18
καίπερ ὄντων ἔτι κατὰ τὴν χώραν τῶν πλειόνων τῶν μὲν κατὰ τὰς οἰκίας ἔτι συνεστηκότων τῶν δὲ καὶ κατὰ τόπον ὡς ἀδυνάτου καθεστῶτος πᾶσιν τοῖς ἐπ’ Αἴγυπτον στρατηγοῖς
何況鄉間還有更多的人，有的仍聚在自己家中，有的散在各處；這對埃及一切的將領而言，是無法辦到的事。
inasmuch as there were many still left in the land, of whom some were in inhabited houses, and others were scattered about in various places; so that all the commanders in Egypt were insufficient for the work.
4:19
ἀπειλήσαντος δὲ αὐτοῖς σκληρότερον ὡς δεδωροκοπημένοις εἰς μηχανὴν τῆς ἐκφυγῆς συνέβη σαφῶς αὐτὸν περὶ τούτου πιστωθῆναι
王較嚴厲地恐嚇他們，指控他們受了賄賂以設法使猶大人逃脫；後來他才清楚確知此事的真相。
The king threatened them, and charged them with taking bribes, in order to contrive the escape of the Jews: but was clearly convinced of the truth of what had been said.
4:20
λεγόντων μετὰ ἀποδείξεως καὶ τὴν χαρτηρίαν ἤδη καὶ τοὺς γραφικοὺς καλάμους ἐν οἷς ἐχρῶντο ἐκλελοιπέναι
他們有憑有據地說，連他們所用的紙張和書寫的筆都已用盡了。
They said, and proved, that paper and pens had failed them for the carrying out of their purpose.
4:21
τοῦτο δὲ ἦν ἐνέργεια τῆς τοῦ βοηθοῦντος τοῖς Ιουδαίοις ἐξ οὐρανοῦ προνοίας ἀνικήτου
這乃是那從天上幫助猶大人、不可抗拒之天意的作為。
Now this was an active interference of the unconquerable Providence which assisted the Jews from heaven.