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希伯來書 第 10 章

希臘文原文.39 節.點任一字可看原形、詞法與釋義

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📖 這一章另有 2 種原文 —— 並排對照(武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經)
10:1
Σκιὰν γὰρ ἔχων νόμος τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν, οὐκ αὐτὴν τὴν εἰκόνα τῶν πραγμάτων, κατ’ ἐνιαυτὸν ταῖς αὐταῖς θυσίαις αἷς προσφέρουσιν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς οὐδέποτε δύναται τοὺς προσερχομένους τελειῶσαι·
律法既是將來美事的影兒,不是本物的真像,總不能藉着每年常獻一樣的祭物叫那近前來的人得以完全。
For the law, having a shadow of the good to come, not the very image of the things, can never with the same sacrifices year by year, which they offer continually, make perfect those who draw near.
10:2
ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἂν ἐπαύσαντο προσφερόμεναι, διὰ τὸ μηδεμίαν ἔχειν ἔτι συνείδησιν ἁμαρτιῶν τοὺς λατρεύοντας ἅπαξ κεκαθαρισμένους;
若不然,獻祭的事豈不早已止住了嗎?因為禮拜的人,良心既被潔淨,就不再覺得有罪了。
Or else wouldn’t they have ceased to be offered, because the worshipers, having been once cleansed, would have had no more consciousness of sins?
10:3
ἀλλ’ ἐν αὐταῖς ἀνάμνησις ἁμαρτιῶν κατ’ ἐνιαυτόν,
但這些祭物是叫人每年想起罪來;
But in those sacrifices there is a yearly reminder of sins.
10:4
ἀδύνατον γὰρ αἷμα ταύρων καὶ τράγων ἀφαιρεῖν ἁμαρτίας.
因為公牛和山羊的血,斷不能除罪。
For it is impossible that the blood of bulls and goats should take away sins.
10:5
διὸ εἰσερχόμενος εἰς τὸν κόσμον λέγει, θυσίαν καὶ προσφορὰν οὐκ ἠθέλησας, σῶμα δὲ κατηρτίσω μοι·
所以基督到世上來的時候,就說: 上帝啊,祭物和禮物是你不願意的; 你曾給我預備了身體。
Therefore when he comes into the world, he says, “You didn’t desire sacrifice and offering, but you prepared a body for me.
10:6
ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ ηὐδόκησας·
燔祭和贖罪祭是你不喜歡的。
You had no pleasure in whole burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin.
10:7
τότε εἶπον, ἰδοὺ ἥκω, ἐν κεφαλίδι βιβλίου γέγραπται περὶ ἐμοῦ, τοῦ ποιῆσαι, θεός, τὸ θέλημά σου.
那時我說:上帝啊,我來了, 為要照你的旨意行; 我的事在經卷上已經記載了。
Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come (in the scroll of the book it is written of me) to do your will, O God.’”
10:8
ἀνώτερον λέγων ὅτι θυσίας καὶ προσφορὰς καὶ ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ ἠθέλησας οὐδὲ ηὐδόκησας, αἵτινες κατὰ νόμον προσφέρονται,
以上說:「祭物和禮物,燔祭和贖罪祭,是你不願意的,也是你不喜歡的(這都是按着律法獻的)」;
Previously saying, “Sacrifices and offerings and whole burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin you didn’t desire, neither had pleasure in them” (those which are offered according to the law),
10:9
τότε εἴρηκεν, ἰδοὺ ἥκω τοῦ ποιῆσαι τὸ θέλημά σου. ἀναιρεῖ τὸ πρῶτον ἵνα τὸ δεύτερον στήσῃ·
後又說:「我來了為要照你的旨意行」;可見他是除去在先的,為要立定在後的。
then he has said, “Behold, I have come to do your will.” He takes away the first, that he may establish the second,
10:10
ἐν θελήματι ἡγιασμένοι ἐσμὲν διὰ τῆς προσφορᾶς τοῦ σώματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐφάπαξ.
我們憑這旨意,靠耶穌基督,只一次獻上他的身體,就得以成聖。
by which will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
10:11
Καὶ πᾶς μὲν ἱερεὺς ἕστηκεν καθ’ ἡμέραν λειτουργῶν καὶ τὰς αὐτὰς πολλάκις προσφέρων θυσίας, αἵτινες οὐδέποτε δύνανται περιελεῖν ἁμαρτίας.
凡祭司天天站着事奉上帝,屢次獻上一樣的祭物,這祭物永不能除罪。
Every priest indeed stands day by day serving and offering often the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins,
10:12
οὗτος δὲ μίαν ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν προσενέγκας θυσίαν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ θεοῦ,
但基督獻了一次永遠的贖罪祭,就在上帝的右邊坐下了。
but he, when he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God,
10:13
τὸ λοιπὸν ἐκδεχόμενος ἕως τεθῶσιν οἱ ἐχθροὶ αὐτοῦ ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ·
從此,等候他仇敵成了他的腳凳。
from that time waiting until his enemies are made the footstool of his feet.
10:14
μιᾷ γὰρ προσφορᾷ τετελείωκεν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς τοὺς ἁγιαζομένους.
因為他一次獻祭,便叫那得以成聖的人永遠完全。
For by one offering he has perfected forever those who are being sanctified.
10:15
μαρτυρεῖ δὲ ἡμῖν καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον· μετὰ γὰρ τὸ εἰρηκέναι,
聖靈也對我們作見證;因為他既已說過:
The Holy Spirit also testifies to us, for after saying,
10:16
αὕτη διαθήκη ἣν διαθήσομαι πρὸς αὐτοὺς μετὰ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας, λέγει κύριος, διδοὺς νόμους μου ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν ἐπιγράψω αὐτούς,
主說:那些日子以後, 我與他們所立的約乃是這樣: 我要將我的律法寫在他們心上, 又要放在他們的裏面。
“This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days,” says the Lord, “I will put my laws on their heart, I will also write them on their mind;” then he says,
10:17
καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἀνομιῶν αὐτῶν οὐ μὴ μνησθήσομαι ἔτι.
以後就說: 我不再記念他們的罪愆和他們的過犯。
“I will remember their sins and their iniquities no more.”
10:18
ὅπου δὲ ἄφεσις τούτων, οὐκέτι προσφορὰ περὶ ἁμαρτίας.
這些罪過既已赦免,就不用再為罪獻祭了。
Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.
10:19
Ἔχοντες οὖν, ἀδελφοί, παρρησίαν εἰς τὴν εἴσοδον τῶν ἁγίων ἐν τῷ αἵματι Ἰησοῦ,
弟兄們,我們既因耶穌的血得以坦然進入至聖所,
Having therefore, brothers, boldness to enter into the holy place by the blood of Jesus,
10:20
ἣν ἐνεκαίνισεν ἡμῖν ὁδὸν πρόσφατον καὶ ζῶσαν διὰ τοῦ καταπετάσματος, τοῦτ’ ἔστιν τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ,
是藉着他給我們開了一條又新又活的路,從幔子經過,這幔子就是他的身體。
by the way which he dedicated for us, a new and living way, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh,
10:21
καὶ ἱερέα μέγαν ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ,
又有一位大祭司治理上帝的家,
and having a great priest over God’s house,
10:22
προσερχώμεθα μετὰ ἀληθινῆς καρδίας ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πίστεως, ῥεραντισμένοι τὰς καρδίας ἀπὸ συνειδήσεως πονηρᾶς
並我們心中天良的虧欠已經灑去,身體用清水洗淨了,就當存着誠心和充足的信心來到上帝面前;
let’s draw near with a true heart in fullness of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and having our body washed with pure water,
10:23
καὶ λελουσμένοι τὸ σῶμα ὕδατι καθαρῷ, κατέχωμεν τὴν ὁμολογίαν τῆς ἐλπίδος ἀκλινῆ, πιστὸς γὰρ ἐπαγγειλάμενος,
也要堅守我們所承認的指望,不致搖動,因為那應許我們的是信實的。
let’s hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering; for he who promised is faithful.
10:24
καὶ κατανοῶμεν ἀλλήλους εἰς παροξυσμὸν ἀγάπης καὶ καλῶν ἔργων,
又要彼此相顧,激發愛心,勉勵行善。
Let’s consider how to provoke one another to love and good works,
10:25
μὴ ἐγκαταλείποντες τὴν ἐπισυναγωγὴν ἑαυτῶν, καθὼς ἔθος τισίν, ἀλλὰ παρακαλοῦντες, καὶ τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον ὅσῳ βλέπετε ἐγγίζουσαν τὴν ἡμέραν.
你們不可停止聚會,好像那些停止慣了的人,倒要彼此勸勉,既知道 那日子臨近,就更當如此。
not forsaking our own assembling together, as the custom of some is, but exhorting one another, and so much the more as you see the Day approaching.
10:26
Ἑκουσίως γὰρ ἁμαρτανόντων ἡμῶν μετὰ τὸ λαβεῖν τὴν ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας, οὐκέτι περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπολείπεται θυσία,
因為我們得知真道以後,若故意犯罪,贖罪的祭就再沒有了;
For if we sin willfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remains no more a sacrifice for sins,
10:27
φοβερὰ δέ τις ἐκδοχὴ κρίσεως καὶ πυρὸς ζῆλος ἐσθίειν μέλλοντος τοὺς ὑπεναντίους.
惟有戰懼等候審判和那燒滅眾敵人的烈火。
but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and a fierceness of fire which will devour the adversaries.
10:28
ἀθετήσας τις νόμον Μωϋσέως χωρὶς οἰκτιρμῶν ἐπὶ δυσὶν τρισὶν μάρτυσιν ἀποθνῄσκει·
人干犯摩西的律法,憑兩三個見證人,尚且不得憐恤而死,
A man who disregards Moses’ law dies without compassion on the word of two or three witnesses.
10:29
πόσῳ δοκεῖτε χείρονος ἀξιωθήσεται τιμωρίας τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ καταπατήσας, καὶ τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης κοινὸν ἡγησάμενος ἐν ἡγιάσθη, καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος ἐνυβρίσας;
何況人踐踏上帝的兒子,將那使他成聖之約的血當作平常,又褻慢施恩的聖靈,你們想,他要受的刑罰該怎樣加重呢!
How much worse punishment do you think he will be judged worthy of who has trodden under foot the Son of God, and has counted the blood of the covenant with which he was sanctified an unholy thing, and has insulted the Spirit of grace?
10:30
οἴδαμεν γὰρ τὸν εἰπόντα, ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις, ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω· καὶ πάλιν, κρινεῖ κύριος τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ.
因為我們知道誰說:「伸冤在我,我必報應」;又說:「主要審判他的百姓。」
For we know him who said, “Vengeance belongs to me. I will repay,” says the Lord. Again, “The Lord will judge his people.”
10:31
φοβερὸν τὸ ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς χεῖρας θεοῦ ζῶντος.
落在永生上帝的手裏,真是可怕的!
It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
10:32
Ἀναμιμνῄσκεσθε δὲ τὰς πρότερον ἡμέρας, ἐν αἷς φωτισθέντες πολλὴν ἄθλησιν ὑπεμείνατε παθημάτων,
你們要追念往日,蒙了光照以後所忍受大爭戰的各樣苦難:
But remember the former days, in which, after you were enlightened, you endured a great struggle with sufferings:
10:33
τοῦτο μὲν ὀνειδισμοῖς τε καὶ θλίψεσιν θεατριζόμενοι, τοῦτο δὲ κοινωνοὶ τῶν οὕτως ἀναστρεφομένων γενηθέντες·
一面被毀謗,遭患難,成了戲景,叫眾人觀看;一面陪伴那些受這樣苦難的人。
partly, being exposed to both reproaches and oppressions, and partly, becoming partakers with those who were treated so.
10:34
καὶ γὰρ τοῖς δεσμίοις συνεπαθήσατε, καὶ τὴν ἁρπαγὴν τῶν ὑπαρχόντων ὑμῶν μετὰ χαρᾶς προσεδέξασθε, γινώσκοντες ἔχειν ἑαυτοὺς κρείσσονα ὕπαρξιν καὶ μένουσαν.
因為你們體恤了那些被捆鎖的人,並且你們的家業被人搶去,也甘心忍受,知道自己有更美長存的家業。
For you both had compassion on me in my chains and joyfully accepted the plundering of your possessions, knowing that you have for yourselves a better possession and an enduring one in the heavens.
10:35
μὴ ἀποβάλητε οὖν τὴν παρρησίαν ὑμῶν, ἥτις ἔχει μεγάλην μισθαποδοσίαν,
所以,你們不可丟棄勇敢的心;存這樣的心必得大賞賜。
Therefore don’t throw away your boldness, which has a great reward.
10:36
ὑπομονῆς γὰρ ἔχετε χρείαν ἵνα τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ ποιήσαντες κομίσησθε τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν.
你們必須忍耐,使你們行完了上帝的旨意,就可以得着所應許的。
For you need endurance so that, having done the will of God, you may receive the promise.
10:37
ἔτι γὰρ μικρὸν ὅσον ὅσον, ἐρχόμενος ἥξει καὶ οὐ χρονίσει·
因為還有一點點時候, 那要來的就來,並不遲延;
“In a very little while, he who comes will come and will not wait.
10:38
δὲ δίκαιός μου ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται, καὶ ἐὰν ὑποστείληται, οὐκ εὐδοκεῖ ψυχή μου ἐν αὐτῷ.
只是義人 必因信得生。 他若退後,我心裏就不喜歡他。
But the righteous one will live by faith. If he shrinks back, my soul has no pleasure in him.”
10:39
ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐκ ἐσμὲν ὑποστολῆς εἰς ἀπώλειαν, ἀλλὰ πίστεως εἰς περιποίησιν ψυχῆς.
我們卻不是退後入沉淪的那等人,乃是有信心以致靈魂得救的人。
But we are not of those who shrink back to destruction, but of those who have faith to the saving of the soul.
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