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路加福音 第 20 章

希臘文原文．47 節．點任一字可看原形、詞法與釋義

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📖 這一章另有 2 種原文 —— 並排對照（武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經）
20:1
Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν μιᾷ τῶν ἡμερῶν διδάσκοντος αὐτοῦ τὸν λαὸν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ καὶ εὐαγγελιζομένου ἐπέστησαν οἱ ἱερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς σὺν τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις,
有一天，耶穌在殿裏教訓百姓，講福音的時候，祭司長和文士並長老上前來，
On one of those days, as he was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the Good News, the priests and scribes came to him with the elders.
20:2
καὶ εἶπαν λέγοντες πρὸς αὐτόν· εἰπὸν ἡμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς, ἢ τίς ἐστιν ὁ δούς σοι τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην.
問他說：「你告訴我們，你仗着甚麼權柄做這些事？給你這權柄的是誰呢？」
They asked him, “Tell us: by what authority do you do these things? Or who is giving you this authority?”
20:3
ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς· ἐρωτήσω ὑμᾶς κἀγὼ λόγον, καὶ εἴπατέ μοι·
耶穌回答說：「我也要問你們一句話，你們且告訴我。
He answered them, “I also will ask you one question. Tell me:
20:4
τὸ βάπτισμα τὸ Ἰωάννου ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἦν ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων;
約翰的洗禮是從天上來的？是從人間來的呢？」
the baptism of John, was it from heaven, or from men?”
20:5
οἱ δὲ συνελογίσαντο πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς λέγοντες ὅτι ἐὰν εἴπωμεν· ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, ἐρεῖ· διατί οὐκ ἐπιστεύσατε αὐτῷ;
他們彼此商議說：「我們若說『從天上來』，他必說：『你們為甚麼不信他呢？』
They reasoned with themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’
20:6
ἐὰν δὲ εἴπωμεν· ἐξ ἀνθρώπων, ὁ λαὸς ἅπας καταλιθάσει ἡμᾶς· πεπεισμένος γάρ ἐστιν Ἰωάννην προφήτην εἶναι.
若說『從人間來』，百姓都要用石頭打死我們，因為他們信約翰是先知。」
But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.”
20:7
καὶ ἀπεκρίθησαν μὴ εἰδέναι πόθεν.
於是回答說：「不知道是從哪裏來的。」
They answered that they didn’t know where it was from.
20:8
καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· οὐδὲ ἐγὼ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ.
耶穌說：「我也不告訴你們，我仗着甚麼權柄做這些事。」
Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”
20:9
Ἤρξατο δὲ πρὸς τὸν λαὸν λέγειν τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην. ἄνθρωπός ἐφύτευσεν ἀμπελῶνα καὶ ἐξέδετο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς, καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν χρόνους ἱκανούς.
耶穌就設比喻對百姓說：「有人栽了一個葡萄園，租給園戶，就往外國去住了許久。
He began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard and rented it out to some farmers, and went into another country for a long time.
20:10
καὶ καιρῷ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς δοῦλον, ἵνα ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος δώσουσιν αὐτῷ· οἱ δὲ γεωργοὶ ἐξαπέστειλαν αὐτὸν δείραντες κενόν.
到了時候，打發一個僕人到園戶那裏去，叫他們把園中當納的果子交給他；園戶竟打了他，叫他空手回去。
At the proper season, he sent a servant to the farmers to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the farmers beat him and sent him away empty.
20:11
καὶ προσέθετο ἕτερον πέμψαι δοῦλον· οἱ δὲ κἀκεῖνον δείραντες καὶ ἀτιμάσαντες ἐξαπέστειλαν κενόν.
又打發一個僕人去，他們也打了他，並且凌辱他，叫他空手回去。
He sent yet another servant, and they also beat him and treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty.
20:12
καὶ προσέθετο τρίτον πέμψαι· οἱ δὲ καὶ τοῦτον τραυματίσαντες ἐξέβαλον.
又打發第三個僕人去，他們也打傷了他，把他推出去了。
He sent yet a third, and they also wounded him and threw him out.
20:13
εἶπεν δὲ ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος· τί ποιήσω; πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόν· ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονται.
園主說：『我怎麼辦呢？我要打發我的愛子去，或者他們尊敬他。』
The lord of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son. It may be that seeing him, they will respect him.’
20:14
ἰδόντες δὲ αὐτὸν οἱ γεωργοὶ διελογίζοντο πρὸς ἀλλήλους λέγοντες· οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κληρονόμος· ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἡμῶν γένηται ἡ κληρονομία.
不料，園戶看見他，就彼此商量說：『這是承受產業的，我們殺他吧，使產業歸於我們！』
“But when the farmers saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.’
20:15
καὶ ἐκβαλόντες αὐτὸν ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος ἀπέκτειναν. τί οὖν ποιήσει αὐτοῖς ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος;
於是把他推出葡萄園外，殺了。這樣，葡萄園的主人要怎樣處治他們呢？
Then they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do to them?
20:16
ἐλεύσεται καὶ ἀπολέσει τοὺς γεωργοὺς τούτους, καὶ δώσει τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλοις. ἀκούσαντες δὲ εἶπαν· μὴ γένοιτο.
他要來除滅這些園戶，將葡萄園轉給別人。」聽見的人說：「這是萬不可的！」
He will come and destroy these farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.” When they heard that, they said, “May that never be!”
20:17
ὁ δὲ ἐμβλέψας αὐτοῖς εἶπεν· τί οὖν ἐστιν τὸ γεγραμμένον τοῦτο· λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας;
耶穌看着他們說：「經上記着： 匠人所棄的石頭 已作了房角的頭塊石頭。 這是甚麼意思呢？
But he looked at them and said, “Then what is this that is written, ‘The stone which the builders rejected was made the chief cornerstone’?
20:18
πᾶς ὁ πεσὼν ἐπ’ ἐκεῖνον τὸν λίθον συνθλασθήσεται· ἐφ’ ὃν δ’ ἂν πέσῃ, λικμήσει αὐτόν.
凡掉在那石頭上的，必要跌碎；那石頭掉在誰的身上，就要把誰砸得稀爛。」
Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, but it will crush whomever it falls on to dust.”
20:19
καὶ ἐζήτησαν οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς ἐπιβαλεῖν ἐπ’ αὐτὸν τὰς χεῖρας ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ, καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν τὸν λαόν· ἔγνωσαν γὰρ ὅτι πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἶπεν τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην.
文士和祭司長看出這比喻是指着他們說的，當時就想要下手拿他，只是懼怕百姓。
The chief priests and the scribes sought to lay hands on him that very hour, but they feared the people—for they knew he had spoken this parable against them.
20:20
Καὶ παρατηρήσαντες ἀπέστειλαν ἐνκαθέτους ὑποκρινομένους ἑαυτοὺς δικαίους εἶναι, ἵνα ἐπιλάβωνται αὐτοῦ λόγου, ὥστε παραδοῦναι αὐτὸν τῇ ἀρχῇ καὶ τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος.
於是窺探耶穌，打發奸細裝作好人，要在他的話上得把柄，好將他交在巡撫的政權之下。
They watched him and sent out spies, who pretended to be righteous, that they might trap him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the power and authority of the governor.
20:21
καὶ ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν λέγοντες· διδάσκαλε, οἴδαμεν ὅτι ὀρθῶς λέγεις καὶ διδάσκεις καὶ οὐ λαμβάνεις πρόσωπον, ἀλλ’ ἐπ’ ἀληθείας τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ θεοῦ διδάσκεις·
奸細就問耶穌說：「夫子，我們曉得你所講所傳都是正道，也不取人的外貌，乃是誠誠實實傳上帝的道。
They asked him, “Teacher, we know that you say and teach what is right, and aren’t partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God.
20:22
ἔξεστιν ἡμᾶς Καίσαρι φόρον δοῦναι ἢ οὔ;
我們納稅給凱撒，可以不可以？」
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”
20:23
κατανοήσας δὲ αὐτῶν τὴν πανουργίαν εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς·
耶穌看出他們的詭詐，就對他們說：
But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, “Why do you test me?
20:24
δείξατέ μοι δηνάριον. τίνος ἔχει εἰκόνα καὶ ἐπιγραφήν; οἱ δὲ εἶπαν· Καίσαρος.
「拿一個銀錢來給我看。這像和這號是誰的？」他們說：「是凱撒的。」
Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?” They answered, “Caesar’s.”
20:25
ὁ δὲ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς· τοίνυν ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι καὶ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τῷ θεῷ.
耶穌說：「這樣，凱撒的物當歸給凱撒，上帝的物當歸給上帝。」
He said to them, “Then give to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”
20:26
καὶ οὐκ ἴσχυσαν ἐπιλαβέσθαι αὐτοῦ ῥήματος ἐναντίον τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ θαυμάσαντες ἐπὶ τῇ ἀποκρίσει αὐτοῦ ἐσίγησαν.
他們當着百姓，在這話上得不着把柄，又希奇他的應對，就閉口無言了。
They weren’t able to trap him in his words before the people. They marveled at his answer and were silent.
20:27
Προσελθόντες δέ τινες τῶν Σαδδουκαίων, οἱ ἀντιλέγοντες ἀνάστασιν μὴ εἶναι, ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν
撒都該人常說沒有復活的事。有幾個來問耶穌說：
Some of the Sadducees came to him, those who deny that there is a resurrection.
20:28
λέγοντες· διδάσκαλε, Μωϋσῆς ἔγραψεν ἡμῖν, ἐάν τινος ἀδελφὸς ἀποθάνῃ ἔχων γυναῖκα, καὶ οὗτος ἄτεκνος ᾖ, ἵνα λάβῃ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ ἐξαναστήσῃ σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ.
「夫子！摩西為我們寫着說：『人若有妻無子就死了，他兄弟當娶他的妻，為哥哥生子立後。』
They asked him, “Teacher, Moses wrote to us that if a man’s brother dies having a wife, and he is childless, his brother should take the wife and raise up children for his brother.
20:29
ἑπτὰ οὖν ἀδελφοὶ ἦσαν. καὶ ὁ πρῶτος λαβὼν γυναῖκα ἀπέθανεν ἄτεκνος·
有弟兄七人，第一個娶了妻，沒有孩子死了；
There were therefore seven brothers. The first took a wife, and died childless.
20:30
καὶ ὁ δεύτερος
第二個、第三個也娶過她；
The second took her as wife, and he died childless.
20:31
καὶ ὁ τρίτος ἔλαβεν αὐτήν, ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ οἱ ἑπτὰ οὐ κατέλιπον τέκνα καὶ ἀπέθανον.
那七個人都娶過她，沒有留下孩子就死了。
The third took her, and likewise the seven all left no children, and died.
20:32
ὕστερον καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἀπέθανεν.
後來婦人也死了。
Afterward the woman also died.
20:33
ἡ γυνὴ οὖν ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει τίνος αὐτῶν γίνεται γυνή; οἱ γὰρ ἑπτὰ ἔσχον αὐτὴν γυναῖκα.
這樣，當復活的時候，她是哪一個的妻子呢？因為他們七個人都娶過她。」
Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them will she be? For the seven had her as a wife.”
20:34
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς· οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου γαμοῦσιν καὶ γαμίσκονται,
耶穌說：「這世界的人有娶有嫁；
Jesus said to them, “The children of this age marry and are given in marriage.
20:35
οἱ δὲ καταξιωθέντες τοῦ αἰῶνος ἐκείνου τυχεῖν καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῆς ἐκ νεκρῶν οὔτε γαμοῦσιν οὔτε γαμίζονται·
惟有算為配得那世界，與從死裏復活的人也不娶也不嫁；
But those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage.
20:36
οὔτε γὰρ ἀποθανεῖν ἔτι δύνανται, ἰσάγγελοι γάρ εἰσίν, καὶ υἱοί εἰσίν θεοῦ τῆς ἀναστάσεως υἱοὶ ὄντες.
因為他們不能再死，和天使一樣；既是復活的人，就為上帝的兒子。
For they can’t die any more, for they are like the angels and are children of God, being children of the resurrection.
20:37
ὅτι δὲ ἐγείρονται οἱ νεκροί, καὶ Μωϋσῆς ἐμήνυσεν ἐπὶ τῆς βάτου, ὡς λέγει κύριον τὸν θεὸν Ἀβραὰμ καὶ θεὸν Ἰσαὰκ καὶ θεὸν Ἰακώβ·
至於死人復活，摩西在荊棘篇上，稱主是亞伯拉罕的上帝，以撒的上帝，雅各的上帝，就指示明白了。
But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed at the bush, when he called the Lord ‘The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’
20:38
θεὸς δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν νεκρῶν ἀλλὰ ζώντων· πάντες γὰρ αὐτῷ ζῶσιν.
上帝原不是死人的上帝，乃是活人的上帝；因為在他那裏 ，人都是活的。」
Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for all are alive to him.”
20:39
ἀποκριθέντες δέ τινες τῶν γραμματέων εἶπαν· διδάσκαλε, καλῶς εἶπας·
有幾個文士說：「夫子！你說得好。」
Some of the scribes answered, “Teacher, you speak well.”
20:40
οὐκέτι γὰρ ἐτόλμων ἐπερωτᾶν αὐτὸν οὐδέν.
以後他們不敢再問他甚麼。
They didn’t dare to ask him any more questions.
20:41
Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς· πῶς λέγουσιν τὸν Χριστὸν εἶναι Δαυεὶδ υἱόν,
耶穌對他們說：「人怎麼說基督是大衛的子孫呢？
He said to them, “Why do they say that the Christ is David’s son?
20:42
αὐτὸς γὰρ Δαυεὶδ λέγει ἐν βίβλῳ ψαλμῶν· εἶπεν ὁ κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου· κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου
詩篇上大衛自己說： 主對我主說： 你坐在我的右邊，
David himself says in the book of Psalms, ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand,
20:43
ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου;
等我使你仇敵作你的腳凳。
until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet.”’
20:44
Δαυεὶδ οὖν κύριον αὐτὸν καλεῖ, καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν;
大衛既稱他為主，他怎麼又是大衛的子孫呢？」
“David therefore calls him Lord, so how is he his son?”
20:45
Ἀκούοντος δὲ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς·
眾百姓聽的時候，耶穌對門徒說：
In the hearing of all the people, he said to his disciples,
20:46
προσέχετε ἀπὸ τῶν γραμματέων τῶν θελόντων περιπατεῖν ἐν στολαῖς καὶ φιλούντων ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς καὶ πρωτοκαθεδρίας ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ πρωτοκλισίας ἐν τοῖς δείπνοις,
「你們要防備文士。他們好穿長衣遊行，喜愛人在街市上問他們安，又喜愛會堂裏的高位，筵席上的首座；
“Beware of those scribes who like to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts;
20:47
οἳ κατεσθίουσιν τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν καὶ προφάσει μακρὰ προσεύχονται· οὗτοι λήμψονται περισσότερον κρίμα.
他們侵吞寡婦的家產，假意作很長的禱告。這些人要受更重的刑罰！」
who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”
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