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《教會史》卷一 第 9 章

希臘文原文.4 節.部分字詞可點開查義

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9:1
Τῇ δ ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν μετὰ τὸν Ἡρώδην τοῦ Ἀρχελάου καταστάσει συνᾴδει καὶ προειρημένος ἱστορικὸς, τόν τε τρόπον ἀναγράφων, καθ ὃν ἐκ διαθηκῶν Ἡρώδου τοῦ πατρὸς , ἐπικρίσεως τε Καίσαρος Αὐγούστου , τὴν κατὰ Ἰουδαίων βασιλείαν διεδέξατο, καὶ ὡς τῆς ἀρχῆς μετὰ δεκαέτη χρόνον ἀποπεσόντος οἱ ἀδελφοὶ Φίλιππός τε καὶ νέος Ἡρώδης ἅμα Λυσανίᾳ τὰς ἑαυτῶν διεῖπον τετραρχίας.
關於亞基老在希律之後繼承政權一事,前面所提到的那位歷史家也與此相符;他記載了亞基老如何憑著其父希律的遺囑與凱撒奧古斯都的裁定,繼承了統治猶太人的王權,又記載了他在執政十年之後失去政權,他的弟兄腓力與小希律便連同呂撒尼亞,各自治理自己所轄的分封之地。
With the establishment of Archelaus in power after Herod the aforementioned historian also agrees, recording the manner in which Archelaus succeeded to the kingdom over the Jews by the testaments of his father Herod and by the decision of Caesar Augustus, and how, when he had fallen from power after a period of ten years, his brothers Philip and the younger Herod, together with Lysanias, governed their own tetrarchies.
9:2
δ αὐτὸς ἐν ὀκτωγαιδεκάτῳ τῆς ἀρχαιολογίας κατὰ τὸ δωδέκατον ἔτος τῆς Τιβερίου βασιλείας (τοῦτον γὰρ τὴν καθ ὅλων ἀρχὴν διαδέξασθαι ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ πεντήκοντα ἔτεσι τὴν ἡγεμονίαν ἐπικρατήσαντος Αὐγοὐστου) Πόντιον Πιλᾶτον ἐπιτραπῆναι δηλοῖ τὴν Ιουδαίαν, ἐνταῦθα δὲ ἐφ ὅλοις ἔτεσι δέκα σχεδὸν εἶς αὐτὴν παραμεῖναι τὴν Τιβερίου τελευτήν.
這同一位作者在《古史》第十八卷中清楚說明:本丟彼拉多是在提庇留在位第十二年時受託管理猶太(因為提庇留是在奧古斯都執政五十七年之後,繼承了普世的統治權),而彼拉多在那裡任職整整十年之久,幾乎直到提庇留去世為止。
The same writer, in the eighteenth book of the Antiquities, makes clear that Pontius Pilate was entrusted with Judaea in the twelfth year of the reign of Tiberius (for Tiberius had succeeded to the universal sovereignty after Augustus had held the government for fifty-seven years), and that there Pilate remained in office for a full ten years, almost until the death of Tiberius.
9:3
οὐκοῦν σαφῶς ἀπελήλεγκται τὸ πλάσμα τῶν κατὰ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν ὑπομνήματα χθὲς καὶ πρώην διαδεδωκότων, ἐν οἷς πρῶτος αὐτὸς τῆς παρασημειώσεως χρόνος τῶν πεπλακότων ἀπελέγχει τὸ ψεῦδος
因此,那些近來或從前散佈一連串攻擊我們救主的記錄之人,其捏造便明顯被駁倒了;因為在那些記錄中,連那偽造文件所標的日期本身,也揭穿了這些造假者的謊言。
Clearly, then, the fabrication of those who have recently or in former times put forth a series of memoranda against our Saviour is refuted, for in these the very date of the forged record convicts the falsifiers of their lie.
9:4
ἐπὶ τῆς τετάρτης γοῦν ὑπατείας Τιβερίου , γέγονεν ἔτους ἑβδόμου τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ , τὰ περὶ τὸ σωτήριον πάθος αὐτοῖς τολμηθέντα περιέχει, καθ ὃν δείκνυται χρόνον μηδ ἐπιστάς πω τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ Πιλᾶτος, εἴ γε τῷ Ἰωσήπῳ μάρτυρι χρήσασθαι δέον, σαφῶς οὕτω σημαίνοντι κατὰ τὴν δηλωθεῖσαν αὐτοῦ γραφὴν ὅτι δὴ δωδεκάτῳ ἐνιαυτῷ τῆς Τιβερίου βασιλείας ἐπίτροπος τῆς Ἰουδαίας ὑπὸ Τιβερίου καθίσταται Πιλᾶτος.
因為這些記錄把對救主之苦難所行的暴行,定在提庇留第四任執政官之年,那正是他在位的第七年;然而當時卻顯明彼拉多尚未到任管理猶太──倘若約瑟夫可作見證的話,因為他在上文所引的著作中明白指出:彼拉多乃是在提庇留在位第十二年,才由提庇留委任為猶太的巡撫。
For these memoranda place the crimes that were perpetrated against the Saviour's passion in the fourth consulship of Tiberius, which fell in the seventh year of his reign; yet at that time it is shown that Pilate had not yet even taken up his post in Judaea, if indeed Josephus may be used as a witness, since he plainly indicates in the writing cited above that it was in the twelfth year of the reign of Tiberius that Pilate was appointed procurator of Judaea by Tiberius.
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