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但以理書 第 4 章

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📖 這一章另有 3 種原文 —— 並排對照(希伯來文舊約、七十士譯本、吉茲文聖經)
4:1
Ego Nabuchodonosor quietus eram in domo mea, et florens in palatio meo :
尼布甲尼撒王曉諭住在全地各方、各國、各族的人說:「願你們大享平安!
Nebuchadnezzar the king, to all the peoples, nations, and languages, who dwell in all the earth: Peace be multiplied to you.
4:2
somnium vidi, quod perterruit me : et cogitationes meae in strato meo, et visiones capitis mei conturbaverunt me.
我樂意將至高的上帝向我所行的神蹟奇事宣揚出來。
It has seemed good to me to show the signs and wonders that the Most High God has worked toward me.
4:3
Et per me propositum est decretum ut introducerentur in conspectu meo cuncti sapientes Babylonis, et ut solutionem somnii indicarent mihi.
他的神蹟何其大! 他的奇事何其盛! 他的國是永遠的; 他的權柄存到萬代!
How great are his signs! How mighty are his wonders! His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom. His dominion is from generation to generation.
4:4
Tunc ingrediebantur arioli, magi, Chaldaei, et aruspices, et somnium narravi in conspectu eorum : et solutionem ejus non indicaverunt mihi,
「我-尼布甲尼撒安居在宮中,平順在殿內。
I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at rest in my house, and flourishing in my palace.
4:5
donec collega ingressus est in conspectu meo Daniel, cui nomen Baltassar secundum nomen dei mei, qui habet spiritum deorum sanctorum in semetipso : et somnium coram ipso locutus sum.
我做了一夢,使我懼怕。我在床上的思念,並腦中的異象,使我驚惶。
I saw a dream which made me afraid; and the thoughts on my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.
4:6
Baltassar, princeps ariolorum, quoniam ego scio quod spiritum sanctorum deorum habeas in te, et omne sacramentum non est impossibile tibi : visiones somniorum meorum, quas vidi, et solutionem earum narra.
所以我降旨召巴比倫的一切哲士到我面前,叫他們把夢的講解告訴我。
Therefore I made a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream.
4:7
Visio capitis mei in cubili meo : videbam, et ecce arbor in medio terrae, et altitudo ejus nimia.
於是那些術士、用法術的、迦勒底人、觀兆的都進來,我將那夢告訴了他們,他們卻不能把夢的講解告訴我。
Then the magicians, the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers came in; and I told them the dream, but they didn’t make known to me its interpretation.
4:8
Magna arbor, et fortis, et proceritas ejus contingens caelum : aspectus illius erat usque ad terminos universae terrae.
末後那照我神的名,稱為伯提沙撒的但以理來到我面前,他裏頭有聖神的靈,我將夢告訴他說:
But at last, Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods. I told the dream before him, saying,
4:9
Folia ejus pulcherrima, et fructus ejus nimius : et esca universorum in ea. Subter eam habitabant animalia et bestiae, et in ramis ejus conversabantur volucres caeli : et ex ea vescebatur omnis caro.
『術士的領袖伯提沙撒啊,因我知道你裏頭有聖神的靈,甚麼奧祕的事都不能使你為難。現在要把我夢中所見的異象和夢的講解告訴我。』
“Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you and no secret troubles you, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and its interpretation.
4:10
Videbam in visione capitis mei super stratum meum, et ecce vigil, et sanctus, de caelo descendit.
「我在床上腦中的異象是這樣:我看見地當中有一棵樹,極其高大。
These were the visions of my head on my bed: I saw, and behold, a tree in the middle of the earth; and its height was great.
4:11
Clamavit fortiter, et sic ait : Succidite arborem, et praecidite ramos ejus : excutite folia ejus, et dispergite fructus ejus : fugiant bestiae, quae subter eam sunt, et volucres de ramis ejus.
那樹漸長,而且堅固,高得頂天,從地極都能看見,
The tree grew and was strong. Its height reached to the sky and its sight to the end of all the earth.
4:12
Verumtamen germen radicum ejus in terra sinite, et alligetur vinculo ferreo et aereo in herbis quae foris sunt, et rore caeli tingatur, et cum feris pars ejus in herba terrae.
葉子華美,果子甚多,可作眾生的食物;田野的走獸臥在蔭下,天空的飛鳥宿在枝上;凡有血氣的都從這樹得食。
Its leaves were beautiful, and it had much fruit, and in it was food for all. The animals of the field had shade under it, and the birds of the sky lived in its branches, and all flesh was fed from it.
4:13
Cor ejus ab humano commutetur, et cor ferae detur ei : et septem tempora mutentur super eum.
「我在床上腦中的異象,見有一位守望的聖者從天而降。
“I saw in the visions of my head on my bed, and behold, a holy watcher came down from the sky.
4:14
In sententia vigilum decretum est, et sermo sanctorum, et petitio : donec cognoscant viventes quoniam dominatur Excelsus in regno hominum, et cuicumque voluerit, dabit illud, et humillimum hominem constituet super eum.
大聲呼叫說:『伐倒這樹!砍下枝子!搖掉葉子!拋散果子!使走獸離開樹下,飛鳥躲開樹枝。
He cried aloud and said this: ‘Cut down the tree, and cut off its branches! Shake off its leaves and scatter its fruit! Let the animals get away from under it and the birds from its branches.
4:15
Hoc somnium vidi ego Nabuchodonosor rex : tu ergo Baltassar interpretationem narra festinus, quia omnes sapientes regni mei non queunt solutionem edicere mihi : tu autem potes, quia spiritus deorum sanctorum in te est.
樹墩卻要留在地內,用鐵圈和銅圈箍住,在田野的青草中讓天露滴濕,使他與地上的獸一同吃草,
Nevertheless leave the stump of its roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and bronze, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of the sky. Let his portion be with the animals in the grass of the earth.
4:16
Tunc Daniel, cujus nomen Baltassar, coepit intra semetipsum tacitus cogitare quasi una hora : et cogitationes ejus conturbabant eum. Respondens autem rex, ait : Baltassar, somnium et interpretatio ejus non conturbent te. Respondit Baltassar, et dixit : Domine mi, somnium his, qui te oderunt, et interpretatio ejus hostibus tuis sit.
使他的心改變,不如人心,給他一個獸心,使他經過七期 。
Let his heart be changed from man’s, and let an animal’s heart be given to him. Then let seven times pass over him.
4:17
Arborem, quam vidisti sublimem atque robustam, cujus altitudo pertingit ad caelum, et aspectus illius in omnem terram ;
這是守望者所發的命,聖者所出的令,好叫世人知道至高者在人的國中掌權,要將國賜與誰就賜與誰,或立極卑微的人執掌國權。』
“‘The sentence is by the decree of the watchers and the demand by the word of the holy ones, to the intent that the living may know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever he will, and sets up over it the lowest of men.’
4:18
et rami ejus pulcherrimi, et fructus ejus nimius, et esca omnium in ea, subter eam habitantes bestiae agri, et in ramis ejus commorantes aves caeli :
「這是我-尼布甲尼撒王所做的夢。伯提沙撒啊,你要說明這夢的講解;因為我國中的一切哲士都不能將夢的講解告訴我,惟獨你能,因你裏頭有聖神的靈。」
“This dream I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have seen; and you, Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation, because all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able, for the spirit of the holy gods is in you.”
4:19
tu es rex, qui magnificatus es, et invaluisti : et magnitudo tua crevit, et pervenit usque ad caelum, et potestas tua in terminos universae terrae.
於是稱為伯提沙撒的但以理驚訝片時,心意驚惶。王說:「伯提沙撒啊,不要因夢和夢的講解驚惶。」伯提沙撒回答說:「我主啊,願這夢歸與恨惡你的人,講解歸與你的敵人。
Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was stricken mute for a while, and his thoughts troubled him. The king answered, “Belteshazzar, don’t let the dream or the interpretation, trouble you.” Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, may the dream be for those who hate you, and its interpretation to your adversaries.
4:20
Quod autem vidit rex vigilem, et sanctum descendere de caelo, et dicere : Succidite arborem, et dissipate illam, attamen germen radicum ejus in terra dimittite, et vinciatur ferro et aere in herbis foris, et rore caeli conspergatur, et cum feris sit pabulum ejus, donec septem tempora mutentur super eum :
你所見的樹漸長,而且堅固,高得頂天,從地極都能看見;
The tree that you saw, which grew and was strong, whose height reached to the sky and its sight to all the earth;
4:21
haec est interpretatio sententiae Altissimi, quae pervenit super dominum meum regem,
葉子華美,果子甚多,可作眾生的食物;田野的走獸住在其下;天空的飛鳥宿在枝上。
whose leaves were beautiful and its fruit plentiful, and in it was food for all; under which the animals of the field lived, and on whose branches the birds of the sky had their habitation—
4:22
Ejicient te ab hominibus, et cum bestiis ferisque erit habitatio tua, et foenum ut bos comedes, et rore caeli infunderis : septem quoque tempora mutabuntur super te, donec scias quod dominetur Excelsus super regnum hominum, et cuicumque voluerit, det illud.
「王啊,這漸長又堅固的樹就是你。你的威勢漸長及天,你的權柄管到地極。
it is you, O king, that have grown and become strong; for your greatness has grown, and reaches to the sky, and your dominion to the end of the earth.
4:23
Quod autem praecepit ut relinqueretur germen radicum ejus, id est arboris : regnum tuum tibi manebit postquam cognoveris potestatem esse caelestem.
王既看見一位守望的聖者從天而降,說:『將這樹砍伐毀壞,樹墩卻要留在地內,用鐵圈和銅圈箍住;在田野的青草中,讓天露滴濕,使他與地上的獸一同吃草,直到經過七期。』
“Whereas the king saw a holy watcher coming down from the sky and saying, ‘Cut down the tree, and destroy it; nevertheless leave the stump of its roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and bronze, in the tender grass of the field, and let it be wet with the dew of the sky. Let his portion be with the animals of the field, until seven times pass over him.’
4:24
Quam ob rem, rex, consilium meum placeat tibi, et peccata tua eleemosynis redime, et iniquitates tuas misericordiis pauperum : forsitan ignoscet delictis tuis.
「王啊,講解就是這樣:臨到我主我王的事是出於至高者的命。
“This is the interpretation, O king, and it is the decree of the Most High, which has come on my lord the king:
4:25
Omnia haec venerunt super Nabuchodonosor regem.
你必被趕出離開世人,與野地的獸同居,吃草如牛,被天露滴濕,且要經過七期。等你知道至高者在人的國中掌權,要將國賜與誰就賜與誰。
You will be driven from men and your dwelling shall be with the animals of the field. You will be made to eat grass as oxen, and will be wet with the dew of the sky, and seven times shall pass over you, until you know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever he will.
4:26
Post finem mensium duodecim, in aula Babylonis deambulabat.
守望者既吩咐存留樹墩,等你知道諸天掌權,以後你的國必定歸你。
Whereas it was commanded to leave the stump of the roots of the tree, your kingdom shall be sure to you after you know that Heaven rules.
4:27
Responditque rex, et ait : Nonne haec est Babylon magna, quam ego aedificavi in domum regni, in robore fortitudinis meae, et in gloria decoris mei ?
王啊,求你悅納我的諫言,以施行公義斷絕罪過,以憐憫窮人除掉罪孽,或者你的平安可以延長。」
Therefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable to you, and break off your sins by righteousness, and your iniquities by showing mercy to the poor. Perhaps there may be a lengthening of your tranquility.”
4:28
Cumque sermo adhuc esset in ore regis, vox de caelo ruit : Tibi dicitur, Nabuchodonosor rex : Regnum tuum transibit a te,
這事都臨到尼布甲尼撒王。
All this came on the King Nebuchadnezzar.
4:29
et ab hominibus ejicient te, et cum bestiis et feris erit habitatio tua : foenum quasi bos comedes, et septem tempora mutabuntur super te, donec scias quod dominetur Excelsus in regno hominum, et cuicumque voluerit, det illud.
過了十二個月,他遊行在巴比倫王宮裏 。
At the end of twelve months he was walking in the royal palace of Babylon.
4:30
Eadem hora sermo completus est super Nabuchodonosor, et ex hominibus abjectus est, et foenum ut bos comedit, et rore caeli corpus ejus infectum est, donec capilli ejus in similitudinem aquilarum crescerent, et ungues ejus quasi avium.
他說:「這大巴比倫不是我用大能大力建為京都,要顯我威嚴的榮耀嗎?」
The king spoke and said, “Is not this great Babylon, which I have built for the royal dwelling place by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?”
4:31
Igitur post finem dierum, ego Nabuchodonosor oculos meos ad caelum levavi, et sensus meus redditus est mihi : et Altissimo benedixi, et viventem in sempiternum laudavi et glorificavi : quia potestas ejus potestas sempiterna, et regnum ejus in generationem et generationem.
這話在王口中尚未說完,有聲音從天降下,說:「尼布甲尼撒王啊,有話對你說,你的國位離開你了。
While the word was in the king’s mouth, a voice came from the sky, saying, “O King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is spoken: ‘The kingdom has departed from you.
4:32
Et omnes habitatores terrae apud eum in nihilum reputati sunt : juxta voluntatem enim suam facit tam in virtutibus caeli quam in habitatoribus terrae : et non est qui resistat manui ejus, et dicat ei : Quare fecisti ?
你必被趕出離開世人,與野地的獸同居,吃草如牛,且要經過七期。等你知道至高者在人的國中掌權,要將國賜與誰就賜與誰。」
You shall be driven from men, and your dwelling shall be with the animals of the field. You shall be made to eat grass like oxen. Seven times shall pass over you, until you know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever he will.’”
4:33
In ipso tempore sensus meus reversus est ad me, et ad honorem regni mei, decoremque perveni : et figura mea reversa est ad me, et optimates mei et magistratus mei requisierunt me, et in regno meo restitutus sum : et magnificentia amplior addita est mihi.
當時這話就應驗在尼布甲尼撒的身上,他被趕出離開世人,吃草如牛,身被天露滴濕,頭髮長長,好像鷹毛;指甲長長,如同鳥爪。
This was fulfilled the same hour on Nebuchadnezzar. He was driven from men and ate grass like oxen; and his body was wet with the dew of the sky until his hair had grown like eagles’ feathers, and his nails like birds’ claws.
4:34
Nunc igitur, ego Nabuchodonosor laudo, et magnifico, et glorifico regem caeli : quia omnia opera ejus vera, et viae ejus judicia, et gradientes in superbia potest humiliare.
日子滿足,我-尼布甲尼撒舉目望天,我的聰明復歸於我,我便稱頌至高者,讚美尊敬活到永遠的上帝。 他的權柄是永有的; 他的國存到萬代。
At the end of the days I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted up my eyes to heaven, and my understanding returned to me; and I blessed the Most High, and I praised and honored him who lives forever, for his dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom from generation to generation.
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