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塞維利亞的依西多祿

詞源與文集 第 24 章 第 3/3 段

拉丁文原文.7 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 24:77–24:83(全章共 83 節)

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24:77
Quos Hermericus assidua vastatione depraedans, tandem morbo oppressus, pacem cum eis fecit, Recchilanem filium suum in regnum substituit, qui cum magna parte exercitus missus, Andevotum Romanae militiae ducem cum multis copiis ad Singilium Baeticae provinciae fluvium, inito bello, prostravit, magnis ejus auri argentique copiis occupatis. Inde Emeritam obsessam ingreditur, atque obtentam propria regno associat. Hermericus autem pater ejus, per annos VII diuturno languore affectus, interiit. 86 Aera CDLXXIX, Hermerico defuncto, Recchila, filius ejus, regnat ann.
赫爾梅里克以連續的蹂躪劫掠他們,終於因疾病所困而與他們締結和平,並立他的兒子雷奇拉接替自己在王國中的地位;雷奇拉率領大部分軍隊出征,在貝提卡行省的辛吉利斯河畔開戰,擊潰了羅馬軍隊的統帥安德沃圖斯及其眾多部隊,奪取了他大量的金銀。他由此進入他所圍攻的埃梅里塔,得城之後將它併入自己的王國。而他的父親赫爾梅里克因纏綿的疾病病苦七年而死。在紀元四七九年,赫爾梅里克死後,他的兒子雷奇拉統治。
Hermeric, plundering them with continual devastation, at last, oppressed by illness, made peace with them, and set his son Rechila in his place in the kingdom, who, sent with a great part of the army, laid low Andevotus, general of the Roman soldiery, with many troops, at the river Singilis of the province of Baetica, war being begun, great supplies of his gold and silver being seized. Thence he enters Emerita, which he had besieged, and, having obtained it, associates it to his own kingdom. But Hermeric his father, afflicted for seven years by a lingering illness, died. In the era 479, Hermeric being dead, Rechila his son reigns.
24:78
VIII, qui post obitum patris, Hispali obtenta, Baeticam et Carthaginiensem provincias in suam potestatem reducit, atque inde Emeritae, sub cultu, ut ferunt, gentilitatis vitam finivit. 87 Aera CDXXCVI, Recchiarius, Recchilanis filius, catholicus factus, succedit in regnum annis IX, accepta in conjugium Theuderedi regis Gothorum filia. Initio regni auspicatus Vasconias depraedatur; mox ad Theuderedum socerum suum profectus, Caesaraugustanam regionem remeans, Gothis auxiliantibus, vastat. Tarraconensem provinciam, quae Romano imperio deserviebat, invadit. Carthaginienses regiones, quas Recchila pater ejus Romanis reddiderat, in praedam mittit.
統治八年;他在父親死後奪得希斯帕利斯,將貝提卡和迦太基兩行省納入自己的權下,隨後在埃梅里塔按人所說的異教崇拜結束了生命。在紀元四八六年,雷奇拉之子雷奇阿留斯歸信公教,繼位為王九年,娶哥德人的王特奧德里德之女為妻。在他統治之初,他先劫掠瓦斯科尼亞諸地;不久,他前往岳父特奧德里德那裡,經由凱撒奧古斯塔地區返回時,在哥德人協助下將該地蹂躪。他侵入服事羅馬帝國的塔拉哥納行省。他把父親雷奇拉曾歸還羅馬人的迦太基諸地區交付劫掠。
Eight years; who, after his father's death, having obtained Hispalis, brings the provinces of Baetica and Carthage under his power, and thence at Emerita ended his life in the worship, as they say, of paganism. In the era 486, Rechiarius, son of Rechila, having become a Catholic, succeeds to the kingdom for nine years, having taken in marriage the daughter of Theoderid, king of the Goths. At the beginning of his reign he began by plundering the Vasconias; soon, having set out to his father-in-law Theoderid, returning through the region of Caesaraugusta, he lays it waste with the Goths assisting. He invades the province of Tarraco, which was serving the Roman empire. He gives over to plunder the Carthaginian regions, which Rechila his father had restored to the Romans.
24:79
Ad ultimum, dum Theudericus rex Gothorum in Hispaniam ingrederetur, inito praelio adversus eum, primo fugatur, deinde captus occiditur. 88 Aera CDXCV, exstincto Recchiario, Suevi, qui remanserant in extrema parte Gallaeciae, Maldram Massilae filium regem sibi constituunt. Mox bifariam divisi, pars Frantanem, pars Maldram regem appellant. Nec mora. Frantane mortuo, Suevi, qui cum eo erant, Recchimundum sequuntur, et, cum Maldra pace inita, pariter partes Lusitaniae depraedantur. Maldra autem tertio regni anno a suis jugulatur. 89 Aera CDXCIIX. Maldra interfecto, inter Frumarium et Remismundum oritur de regni potestate dissensio;
最後,當哥德人的王特奧德里克進入西班牙,與他開戰時,雷奇阿留斯先被逐潰,繼而被擒殺。在紀元四九五年,雷奇阿留斯被除滅後,留在加拉埃奇亞最偏遠處的蘇維人為自己立馬西拉之子馬爾德拉斯為王。他們不久分裂為二,一部分擁立弗蘭坦,另一部分擁立馬爾德拉斯為王。沒有耽延,弗蘭坦死後,與他一起的蘇維人便跟隨雷奇蒙德,並與馬爾德拉斯締和後,一同劫掠路西塔尼亞各地。但馬爾德拉斯在其在位第三年被自己人殺害。在紀元四九八年,馬爾德拉斯被殺後,弗魯馬爾和雷米斯蒙德之間為王國的權力起了紛爭;
At last, when Theoderic, king of the Goths, entered Spain, battle being begun against him, he is first put to flight, then captured and killed. In the era 495, Rechiarius being extinguished, the Suevi who had remained in the farthest part of Gallaecia set up for themselves as king Maldras, son of Massila. Soon divided in two, one part call Frantan, another Maldras king. Without delay, Frantan being dead, the Suevi who were with him follow Rechimund, and, peace having been made with Maldras, they together plunder the parts of Lusitania. But Maldras, in the third year of his reign, is butchered by his own men. In the era 498, Maldras being slain, a dissension arises between Frumar and Remismund over the power of the kingdom;
24:80
sed Frumarius cum manu Suevorum, quam habebat, Flaviensis urbis conventum gravi evertit excidio. Remismundus autem vicina sibi pariter Auregensium et Lucensis conventus maritima populatur. 90 Aera DII, Frumario mortuo, Remismundus, omnibus Suevis in suam ditionem regali jure revocatis, pacem cum Gallaecis reformat, legatos foederis ad Theudericum regem Gothorum mittit, a quo etiam per legatos, et arma, et conjugem, quam haberet, accepit. Inde ad Lusitaniam transit. Conimbriam pace deceptam diripit. Olyssipona quoque ab eo occupatur, cive suo, qui illi praeerat, tradente Lusidio.
但弗魯馬爾以他所擁有的蘇維人隊伍,以慘重的破壞傾覆了弗拉維亞城的會眾。而雷米斯蒙德則蹂躪鄰近的奧倫塞斯和盧庫斯兩會眾的沿海地區。在紀元五零二年,弗魯馬爾死後,雷米斯蒙德憑王者之權把所有蘇維人召回他的管轄之下,與加拉埃奇亞人恢復和平,派遣締約使者往哥德人的王特奧德里克那裡,並經由使者從他那裡領受了兵器和一位可娶的妻子。他由此渡往路西塔尼亞。他在和平的名義下用詭計奪取了科尼姆布里亞並加以劫掠。歐利西波也被他佔領,是統管該城的市民路西迪烏斯出賣了它。
but Frumar, with the band of Suevi which he had, overthrew with grievous destruction the assembly of the city of Flavia. But Remismund lays waste the maritime regions of the neighbouring assemblies of the Aurenses and of Lucus. In the era 502, Frumar being dead, Remismund, all the Suevi being recalled into his dominion by royal right, restores peace with the Gallaecians, sends envoys of a treaty to Theoderic, king of the Goths, from whom also, through envoys, he received both arms and a wife whom he might have. Thence he crosses to Lusitania. He plunders Conimbria, deceived under peace. Olisipo too is occupied by him, its citizen Lusidius, who was set over it, betraying it.
24:81
Hujus tempore Ajax, natione Galata, effectus apostata Arianus, inter Suevos, regis sui auxilio, hostis catholicae fidei et divinae Trinitatis emergit, de Gallicana Gothorum regione hoc pestiferum virus afferens, et totam gentem Suevorum lethalis perfidiae labe inficiens. Multis deinde Suevorum regibus in Ariana haeresi permanentibus, tandem regni potestatem Theudemirus suscepit. 91 Qui confestim, Arianae impietatis errore destructo, Suevos catholicae fidei reddidit, innitente Martino, monasterii Dumiensis episcopo, fide et scientia claro, cujus studio et pax Ecclesiae ampliata est, et multa in Ecclesiasticis disciplinis Gallaeciae regionibus instituta.
在他的時代,加拉太人阿雅克斯成了亞流派的叛教者,藉其王的相助,在蘇維人中間興起,作公教信仰和神聖三位一體的仇敵,把這害人的毒素從哥德人的高盧地區帶來,用致死的邪妄之瑕玷污了整個蘇維民族。此後,蘇維諸王多有滯留在亞流異端之中,直到最後特奧德米爾接掌了王國的權柄。他立即破除亞流不虔的謬誤,使蘇維人歸回公教信仰,這是憑著杜米姆隱修院的主教、以信德和學識著稱的馬丁竭力促成的;藉他的熱忱,教會的平安得以擴展,加拉埃奇亞地區在教會紀律上也多有建樹。
In his time Ajax, a Galatian by nation, become an Arian apostate, emerges among the Suevi, by the help of his king, as an enemy of the Catholic faith and of the divine Trinity, bringing this pestilent poison from the Gallican region of the Goths, and infecting the whole nation of the Suevi with the blemish of deadly perfidy. Then, with many kings of the Suevi remaining in the Arian heresy, at last Theodemir received the power of the kingdom. He immediately, the error of Arian impiety being destroyed, restored the Suevi to the Catholic faith, with Martin, bishop of the monastery of Dumium, renowned for faith and knowledge, striving thereto; by whose zeal both the peace of the Church was enlarged, and many things were established in ecclesiastical disciplines in the regions of Gallaecia.
24:82
Post Theudemirum Miro Suevorum princeps efficitur, regnans ann. XIII. Hic bellum secundo regni contra Ruccones intulit. Deinde in auxilium Leovigildo Gothorum regi adversus rebellem filium expugnandum Hispalim pergit, ibique terminum vitae clausit 92 Huic Heboricus filius in regnum succedit, quem adolescentem Andeca, sumpta tyrannide, regno privat, et monachum factum in monasterio damnat, pro quo non diu est dilata sententia. Nam Leovigildus, Gothorum rex, Suevis mox bellum inferens, obtento eodem regno, Andecanem dejecit, atque detonsum, post regni honorem, presbyterii officio mancipavit. Sic enim oportuit ut quod ipse regi suo fecerat, rursus idem congrua vicissitudine pateretur.
特奧德米爾之後,米羅被立為蘇維人的君主,統治十三年。他在位時第二度對魯科內斯人作戰。隨後他前往希斯帕利斯,援助哥德人的王雷奧維吉爾德征討其叛逆的兒子,並在那裡結束了生命的期限。他的兒子埃博里克繼承王國,然而奧德卡趁其年少,僭奪王位,剝奪了他的國,並強令他為修士,將他囚於一座隱修院;對奧德卡的判決並未久延。因為哥德人的王雷奧維吉爾德不久對蘇維人開戰,奪得那同一王國,推翻了奧德卡,把他剃度,在王位的尊榮之後將他貶為司鐸之職。這樣正是相宜的,就是他從前對自己的王所行的,如今也照相稱的報應轉而親身受之。
After Theodemir, Miro is made prince of the Suevi, reigning thirteen years. He waged war a second time in his reign against the Ruccones. Then he goes to Hispalis in aid of Leovigild, king of the Goths, to subdue his rebellious son, and there closed the term of his life. To him his son Eboric succeeds in the kingdom, whom, while yet a youth, Audeca, having assumed tyranny, deprives of the kingdom, and, having made him a monk, condemns him in a monastery; for whom the sentence was not long deferred. For Leovigild, king of the Goths, soon making war on the Suevi, having obtained that same kingdom, cast down Audeca, and, having shorn him, consigned him, after the honour of the kingdom, to the office of the presbyterate. For so it was fitting that what he himself had done to his own king, he should in turn suffer by a fitting recompense.
24:83
Regnum autem Suevorum deletum in Gothos transfertur, quod mansisse CLXXVII annis scribitur.
而蘇維人的王國被消滅後,移轉歸於哥德人——據記載這王國延續了一百七十七年。
But the kingdom of the Suevi, being destroyed, is transferred to the Goths — which is recorded to have lasted 177 years.
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