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雅各·德·佛拉金

黃金傳說 第 16 章

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16:1
[...] Teutonicus quidam, ut ait Calixtus papa, cum filio suo circa annum Domini MXX ad sanctum Iacobum pergens et in urbe Tolosa, gratia hospitandi divertens, ab hospite inebriatur et ab eo in malha argenteus scyphus absconditur. Mane igitur exeuntes quasi latrones insequens revocavit et, quod scyphum argenteum furati fuerint, iisdem obiecit. Cui cum dicerent, quod punire eos faceret, si apud eos scyphum invenire posset, et cum aperta malha inventus fuisset, protinus ad iudicem rapiuntur. Data ergo sententia omnia, quae habebant, hospiti traduntur et unus eorum ad suspendium iudicatur.
〔……〕教宗加里斯都記載:約在主後一千零二十年,有一個日耳曼人帶著兒子前往聖雅各(朝聖),在土魯斯城為投宿而轉入,被店主灌醉,店主又把一個銀杯藏在他們的行囊中。次晨他們出門時,店主像追趕賊一樣追他們,把他們叫回,指控他們偷了那銀杯。他們說,若他能在他們中間搜出那杯,就任憑他懲罰;及至打開行囊,杯果然被搜出,他們立刻被拖到審判官面前。判決下達後,他們所有的一切都交給店主,其中一人被判處絞刑。
[...] A certain German, as Pope Calixtus relates, going with his son to St. James about the year of the Lord 1020, and turning aside in the city of Toulouse for the sake of lodging, was made drunk by his host, and a silver cup was hidden by him in their pack. In the morning, then, as they went out, the host pursued them as though they were thieves, called them back, and charged them with having stolen the silver cup. When they said that he should have them punished if he could find the cup among them, and when the pack was opened and it was found there, they were forthwith dragged before the judge. Sentence then being given, all that they had was handed over to the host, and one of them was condemned to the gallows.
16:2
Sed cum pater pro filio et filius pro patre mori vellet, tandem filius suspenditur et pater ad sanctum Iacobum maerens progreditur. Igitur post XXXVI dies rediens et ad corpus filii divertens super eum lamentabiles voces promebat. Et ecce, filius suspensus consolari coepit ipsum dicens: "Dulcissime pater, ne fleveris, quia numquam mihi sic bene fuit, quoniam hucusque sanctus Iacobus me sustentavit et caelesti dulcedine me refocillat." Quod pater audiens ad urbem cucurrit et venientes populi filium peregrini incolumem deposuerunt et hospitem suspenderunt.
父親願為兒子死,兒子也願為父親死;但最終兒子被絞死,父親悲傷地繼續前往聖雅各(朝聖)。過了三十六天,他歸途中轉到兒子的屍身那裡,向他發出哀傷的呼聲。看哪,那被絞死的兒子開始安慰他,說:「最親愛的父親,不要哭,因為我從未這樣安好,因為直到如今聖雅各一直扶持我,並以屬天的甘甜使我恢復精神。」父親聽見這話,便跑回城裡;趕來的百姓把那客旅的兒子安然無恙地放下,反把店主絞死了。
But when the father wished to die for the son and the son for the father, at last the son was hanged, and the father, grieving, went on to St. James. Then after thirty-six days, returning and turning aside to the body of his son, he uttered lamentable cries over him. And behold, the hanged son began to comfort him, saying: 'Sweetest father, do not weep, for never has it been so well with me, since up to now St. James has sustained me and refreshes me with heavenly sweetness.' Hearing this, the father ran to the city, and the people coming took down the pilgrim's son unharmed and hanged the host.
16:3
[...] Quidam iuvenis de territorio Lugdunensi, ut narrat Hugo abbas Cluniacensis, qui ad sanctum Iacobum frequenter cum devotione magna ire solebat, quadam vice, dum illuc tendere vellet, nocte illa in fornicationem lapsus est. Pergenti igitur nocte quadam diabolus in specie sancti Iacobi apparuit dicens: "Nosti, qui sum!" Roganti illi dixit diabolus: "Ego sum Iacobus apostolus, quem singulis annis visitare consuesti. Scias, quod multum de devotione tua gaudebam, sed nuper de domo tua egrediens in fomicationem incidisti et non confessus ad me accedere praesumpsisti, quasi tua peregrinatio Deo et mihi placere possit.
〔……〕克呂尼修道院院長雨果記載:有一個來自里昂境內的青年,素常以極大的虔誠頻頻前往聖雅各(朝聖)。有一次,當他想要前往那裡時,那夜陷入了淫亂。他繼續上路,一夜,魔鬼以聖雅各的形像向他顯現,說:「你認得我是誰嗎?」他問是誰,魔鬼說:「我是使徒雅各,就是你每年慣常要朝拜的。你當知道,我曾因你的虔誠大為喜悅,但近來你出了家門便陷入淫亂,又未認罪便擅自前來見我,彷彿你的朝聖能討神和我的喜悅。
[...] A certain young man from the territory of Lyons, as Hugh, abbot of Cluny, relates, who was accustomed to go frequently with great devotion to St. James, on one occasion, while he wished to set out thither, that night fell into fornication. As he went on, then, one night the devil appeared to him in the likeness of St. James, saying: 'Do you know who I am?' To his question the devil said: 'I am James the apostle, whom you have been accustomed to visit every year. Know that I greatly rejoiced over your devotion, but lately, going out from your house, you fell into fornication, and unconfessed you presumed to approach me, as though your pilgrimage could please God and me.
16:4
Non sic expedit, sed quicumque ad me peregrinando venire desiderat, prius peccata sua per confessionem debet pandere et post peregrinando eadem commissa punire." Et his dictis daemon evanuit. Tunc iuvenis anxiatus domum suam redire et peccata sua confiteri, deinde iter reincipere disponebat. Et ecce, diabolus apparens iterum in specie apostoli hoc omnino dissuasit asserens, quod peccatum illud nullo modo sibi remitteret, nisi penitus genitalia sibi membra secaret. Beatior autem foret, si se vellet occidere et pro eius nomine martyr esse. Iuvenis igitur nocte sociis dormientibus gladium accipiens genitalia sibi praescidit. Deinde eodem cultro se per ventrem transfixit.
這樣是不相宜的;凡渴望前來見我朝聖的人,理當先藉認罪披露自己的罪,然後藉朝聖懲治所犯的同樣過犯。」說完這話,那鬼便消失了。於是那青年憂苦,決意回家認罪,然後重新起程。看哪,魔鬼又以使徒的形像顯現,極力勸阻他這樣做,斷言除非他把自己的生殖器官完全割去,否則他絕不赦免他那罪。又說,他若願意自殺,為他的名作殉道者,便更為有福。於是那青年趁夜間同伴熟睡時,取了一把刀,割去自己的生殖器官。隨後又用同一把刀刺穿自己的腹部。
It is not thus expedient; rather, whoever desires to come to me on pilgrimage ought first to disclose his sins through confession, and afterward, by his pilgrimage, to punish those same offenses committed.' And when these things had been said, the demon vanished. Then the young man, distressed, resolved to return to his home and confess his sins, and then to begin the journey anew. And behold, the devil, appearing again in the likeness of the apostle, dissuaded him from this entirely, asserting that he would in no way remit that sin to him unless he should utterly cut off his own genital members. He would be more blessed, however, if he were willing to kill himself and to be a martyr for his name. The young man therefore, at night while his companions slept, taking a sword cut off his own genitals. Then with the same knife he pierced himself through the belly.
16:5
Expergefacti socii hoc videntes et plurimum formidantes protinus aufugerent, ne suspecti de homicidio haberentur. Verumtamen dum fovea ei pararetur, qui fuerat defunctus, revixit et cunctis fugientibus et stupentibus, quae sibi acciderent, enarravit dicens: "Cum me ad suggestionem daemonis occidissem, daemones me capientes versus Romam deducebant, et ecce, post nos beatus Iacobus protinus cucurritt et daemones de fallacia plurimum increpavit. Cumque ad invicem diutius disceptarent, cogente beato Iacobo ad quoddam pratum venimus, ubi virgo beata cum multis sanctis colloquens residebat.
他的同伴被驚醒,看見這事,極其驚惶,立刻逃走,免得被疑為兇手。然而,正當有人為那已死的他預備墳墓時,他竟復活過來;他向所有逃跑而驚愕的人述說臨到他的事,說:「當我聽從那鬼的慫恿自殺後,眾鬼擒住我,正領我往羅馬去;看哪,在我們後面有蒙福的雅各立刻追來,極力斥責眾鬼的詭詐。當他們彼此爭辯許久,蒙福的雅各強逼之下,我們來到一片草地,那裡有蒙福的童女坐著,與許多聖徒交談。
His companions, awakened and seeing this and being greatly afraid, immediately fled, lest they be suspected of homicide. Nevertheless, while a grave was being prepared for him who had died, he came back to life; and to all who were fleeing and astonished, he related what had happened to him, saying: 'When at the suggestion of the demon I had killed myself, the demons seizing me were leading me toward Rome, and behold, after us blessed James immediately ran and rebuked the demons greatly for their deceit. And when they disputed with one another for a long while, blessed James compelling them, we came to a certain meadow, where the blessed Virgin was sitting, conversing with many saints.
16:6
Cui cum beatus Iacobus pro me conquestus fuisset, illa plurimum daemones increpavit et me vitae restitui praecepit. Beatus igitur Iacobus me suscipiens vitae reddidit, ut videtis." Post triduum ergo solis in illo cicatricibus remanentibus iter arripuit et iuvenis sociis omnia per ordinem enarravit. [...]
當蒙福的雅各為我向她申訴後,她大大斥責眾鬼,並吩咐使我復活。於是蒙福的雅各扶起我,把我交還給生命,正如你們所見。」過了三天,他身上只留下傷疤,便重新起程;那青年把一切按次序述說給他的同伴聽。〔……〕
When blessed James had made complaint to her on my behalf, she greatly rebuked the demons and commanded that I be restored to life. Blessed James therefore, taking me up, gave me back to life, as you see.' After three days, then, with only the scars remaining on him, he took up the journey, and the young man related everything in order to his companions. [...]
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