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雅各·德·佛拉金

黃金傳說 第 4 章

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4:1
Christophorus gente Cananaeus, procerissimae staturae vultuque terribili erat et XII cubitos in longitudine possidebat. Qui, ut in quibusdam gestis suis legitur, cum staret cum quodam rege Cananaeorum, venit sibi in mentem, ut maiorem principem, qui in mundo esset, quaereret et ad eundem secum moraturus accederet. Venit igitur ad quendam maximum regem, de quo generalis fama habebatur, quod maiorem mundus principem non haberet. Quem rex videns libenter recepit et in sua curia manere fecit. Quodam autem die ioculator quidam cantionem coram rege cantabat, in qua frequenter diabolum nominabat.
基督多福是迦南族人,身材極其高大,面容可畏,身高十二肘。正如在他某些事蹟的記載中所讀到的,當他在迦南某王那裡服事時,心中起意要尋找世上最大的君王,並去到他那裡與他同住。於是他來到一位極大的王那裡,眾人都傳說世上沒有比這王更大的君王。王見了他,欣然接納,使他留在自己的宮廷中。有一天,一個樂師在王面前唱一首歌,歌中屢次提到魔鬼。
Christopher, a Canaanite by race, was of very tall stature and terrible countenance, and he was twelve cubits in height. As is read in certain accounts of his deeds, while he was serving a certain king of the Canaanites, it came into his mind to seek out the greatest prince in the world and to go to him to dwell with him. He therefore came to a certain very great king, of whom it was commonly reported that the world had no greater prince. Seeing him, the king received him gladly and made him remain in his court. Now on a certain day a minstrel was singing a song before the king, in which he frequently named the devil.
4:2
Rex autem cum fidem Christi haberet, quemcumque diabolum nominari audiebat, protinus in faciem suam crucis signaculum imprimebat. Quod videns Christophorus plurimum admirabatur, cur hoc rex ageret et quidnam huiusmodi signum sibi vellet. Cum autem de hac re regem interrogaret et ille hoc sibi manifestare nollet, respondit Christophorus: "Nisi hoc mihi dixeris, tecum ulterius non manebo." Quapropter coactus rex dixit ei: "Quemcumque diabolum nominari audio, hoc signo me munio timens, ne in me potestatem accipiat mihique noceat." Cui Christophorus: "Si diabolum, ne tibi noceat, metuis, ergo ille maior et potentior te esse convincitur, quem in tantum formidare probaris.
那王既有基督的信仰,每逢聽見有人提到魔鬼,就立刻在自己臉上劃十字的記號。基督多福見了這事,大為驚奇,不明白王為何如此行,這樣的記號對他有何意義。當他就這事詢問王,王卻不肯向他說明時,基督多福回答說:「你若不告訴我這事,我就不再與你同住。」王因此被迫對他說:「每逢我聽見有人提到魔鬼,就用這記號保護自己,恐怕牠得著權勢轄制我、害我。」基督多福對他說:「你若怕魔鬼害你,那麼牠就被證明比你更大、更有能力,因你顯然如此懼怕牠。
Now since the king had the faith of Christ, whenever he heard the devil named, he immediately made the sign of the cross upon his face. Seeing this, Christopher marveled greatly why the king did this and what such a sign might mean to him. And when he asked the king about this matter, and the king was unwilling to disclose it to him, Christopher answered: "Unless you tell me this, I will not remain with you any longer." Wherefore, compelled, the king said to him: "Whenever I hear the devil named, I fortify myself with this sign, fearing lest he gain power over me and harm me." Christopher said to him: "If you fear the devil, lest he harm you, then he is proved to be greater and more powerful than you, since you are shown to dread him so greatly.
4:3
Frustratus igitur sum spe mea putans, quod maiorem et potentiorem mundi dominum invenissem, sed iam nunc valeas, quia ipsum diabolum quaerere volo, ut ipsum mihi in dominum assumam et eius servus efficiar." Discessit igitur ab illo rege et diabolum quaerere properabat. Cum autem per quandam solitudinem pergeret, vidit magnam multitudinem militum, quorum quidam miles ferus et terribilis veniebat ad eum et, quonam pergeret, requisivit Cui Christophorus respondit: "Vado quaerere dominum diabolum, ut ipsum in dominum mihi assumam." Cui ille: "Ego sum ille, quem quaeris." Gavisus Christophorus se sibi in servum perpetuum obligavit et ipsum pro domino accepit.
我的盼望因此落空了,原以為找著了世上最大、最有能力的主;但如今再會了,因為我要去尋找魔鬼自己,好讓我認牠為主,作牠的僕人。」於是他離開那王,急忙去尋找魔鬼。當他經過一片曠野時,看見一大群兵丁,其中一個兇猛可畏的兵丁向他走來,問他要往哪裡去。基督多福回答他說:「我要去尋找魔鬼為主,好認牠為我的主。」那兵丁說:「我就是你所尋找的。」基督多福歡喜,便將自己永遠賣身作牠的僕人,認牠為主。
I am therefore frustrated in my hope, thinking that I had found the greatest and most powerful lord of the world; but now farewell, for I wish to seek out the devil himself, so that I may take him as my lord and become his servant." He therefore departed from that king and hastened to seek the devil. And as he was journeying through a certain wilderness, he saw a great multitude of soldiers, and one of them, a fierce and terrible soldier, came to him and asked where he was going. Christopher answered him: "I am going to seek the lord devil, to take him as my lord." He replied: "I am the one you seek." Rejoicing, Christopher bound himself to him as a perpetual servant and took him as his lord.
4:4
Cum ergo ambo pergerent et in quadam via communi crucea erectam invenissent, mox ut diabolus ipsam crucem vidit, territus fugit et viam deserens per asperam solitudinem Christophorum duxit et postmodum ipsum ad viam reduxit. Quod videns Christophorus et admirans interrogavit illum, cur in tantum timens viam planam reliquerit et tantum devians per tam asperam solitudinem ierit. Quod cum ille nullatenus indicare vellet, dixit Christophorus: "Nisi mihi hoc indicaveris, statim a te discedam." Quapropter compulsus diabolus dixit ei: "Quidam homo, qui dicitur Christus, in cruce fixus fuit, cuius crucis signum cum video, plurimum pertimesco et territus fugio." Cui Christophorus:
當這兩人同行,在一條公共的路上發現立著一個十字架時,魔鬼一見那十字架,就驚惶逃跑,離開大路,領基督多福走過崎嶇的曠野,後來才把他帶回路上。基督多福見了驚奇,問牠為何如此懼怕,竟撇下平坦的路,偏離得這麼遠,走過如此崎嶇的曠野。當魔鬼絕不肯說明此事時,基督多福說:「你若不告訴我這事,我就立刻離開你。」魔鬼因此被迫對他說:「有一個名叫基督的人被釘在十字架上,每當我看見祂十字架的記號,就極其懼怕,驚惶逃跑。」基督多福對牠說:
When therefore the two were journeying together and had found a cross set up on a certain common road, as soon as the devil saw that cross, he fled in terror and, leaving the road, led Christopher through a rough wilderness, and afterward brought him back to the road. Seeing and marveling at this, Christopher asked him why, fearing so greatly, he had abandoned the level road and turned aside so far to go through so rough a wilderness. And when the devil was utterly unwilling to indicate this, Christopher said: "Unless you tell me this, I will depart from you at once." Wherefore, compelled, the devil said to him: "A certain man called Christ was fixed upon a cross, and when I see the sign of his cross, I am greatly afraid and flee in terror." Christopher said to him:
4:5
"Ergo ille Christus maior et potentior te est, cuius signum in tantum formidas! In vacuum igitur laboravi nec adhuc maiorem mundi principem inveni. Iam nunc valeas, quia te volo deserere et ipsum Christum inquirere." Cum igitur diu quaesivisset, qui sibi Christi notitiam indicaret, tandem ad quendam eremitam devenit, qui sibi Christum praedicavit et in eius fide ipsum diligenter instruxit. Dixitque eremita Christophoro: "Rex iste, cui servire desideras, istud requirit obsequium, quia frequenter ieiunare oportebit." Cui Christophorus: "Aliud a me requirat obsequium, quia istam rem nequaquam agere valeo." Rursus eremita: "Multas quoque orationes te sibi facere oportebit." Cui Christophorus:
「那麼那基督比你更大、更有能力,你竟如此懼怕祂的記號!我枉費了氣力,至今仍未找著世上最大的君王。如今再會了,因為我要離棄你,去尋找基督自己。」他長久尋找有誰能使他認識基督,終於來到一位隱士那裡,隱士向他傳講基督,並殷勤地以信仰教導他。隱士對基督多福說:「你所願意服事的這位王,要求這樣的事奉,就是你必須常常禁食。」基督多福對他說:「讓祂向我要求別的事奉吧,因為這事我斷然無法去行。」隱士又說:「你也必須向祂作許多禱告。」基督多福對他說:
"Then that Christ is greater and more powerful than you, whose sign you so greatly dread! In vain therefore have I labored, nor have I yet found the greatest prince of the world. Now farewell, for I wish to abandon you and seek out Christ himself." When therefore he had sought long for someone who might give him knowledge of Christ, he at last came to a certain hermit, who preached Christ to him and diligently instructed him in his faith. And the hermit said to Christopher: "This king whom you desire to serve requires this service, that you will often have to fast." Christopher said to him: "Let him require some other service of me, for I am by no means able to do this thing." Again the hermit said: "You will also have to make many prayers to him." Christopher said to him:
4:6
"Nescio, quid sit hoc, nec huiusmodi obsequium perficere possum." Cui eremita: "Nosti talem fluvium, in quo multi transeuntes periclitantur et pereunt!" Cui Christophorus: "Novi." Et ille: "Cum procerae staturae sis et fortis viribus, si iuxta nuvium illum resideres et cunctos traduceres, regi Christo, cui servire desideras, plurimum gratum esset, et spero, quod ibidem se manifestaret." Cui Christophorus: "Utique istud obsequium agere valeo et me sibi in hoc serviturum promitto." Ad praedictum igitur fluvium accessit et ibidem sibi habitaculum fabricavit portansque loco baculi quandam penicam in manibus, qua se in aqua sustentabat et omnes sine cessatione transferebat.
「我不知道這是甚麼,也無法行這樣的事奉。」隱士對他說:「你知道某條河嗎?許多渡河的人在那裡遇險喪命。」基督多福對他說:「我知道。」隱士說:「你既身材高大、力氣強壯,若住在那河邊,把眾人都背過河去,這必極蒙你所願意服事的王基督喜悅,我盼望祂會在那裡向你顯現。」基督多福對他說:「這事奉我確實能行,我應許要在這事上服事祂。」於是他去到前面所說的那河,在那裡為自己建造住處,手裡拿著一根杆子代替杖,藉以在水中支撐自己,不停地把眾人背過河去。
"I do not know what this is, nor am I able to perform such a service." The hermit said to him: "Do you know such-and-such a river, in which many who cross over are imperiled and perish?" Christopher said to him: "I know it." And the hermit said: "Since you are of tall stature and strong in strength, if you were to settle beside that river and carry all across, it would be most pleasing to King Christ whom you desire to serve, and I hope that there he would manifest himself." Christopher said to him: "Indeed I am able to do this service, and I promise to serve him in this." He therefore went to the aforesaid river and built himself a dwelling there, and carrying in his hands a certain pole instead of a staff, by which he supported himself in the water, he carried everyone across without ceasing.
4:7
Evolutis multis diebus cum in domuncula sua quiesceret, audivit vocem cuiusdam pueri se vocantis et dicentis: "Christophore, veni foras et me ipsum traducas." Concitus Christophorus exsiliit, sed neminem reperit. Rediensque in domunculam suam praedictam iterum vocem se acclamantis audivit. Qui rursus foras cucurrit et neminem invenit. Tertia vice ab eodem ut prius vocatus exiit et puerum quendam iux ripam fluminis invenit, qui Christophorum, ut se traducere obnixe rogavit. Christophorus igitur puerum sibi in umeris elevans et baculum suum accipiens numen transiturus intravit. Et ecce, aqua numinis paulatim intumescebat et puer instar plumbi gravissime ponderabat.
過了許多日子,他在自己的小屋裡歇息時,聽見一個孩童的聲音呼喚他,說:「基督多福,出來把我背過河去。」基督多福急忙跳起來,卻找不著人。他回到小屋,又聽見那聲音呼喚他。他再次跑出去,仍找不著人。第三次,又被同一位如前呼喚,他出去,便在河岸邊找著一個孩童,那孩童懇切地求基督多福背他過河。於是基督多福把孩童扛在肩上,拿起他的杖,下到河裡要渡過去。看哪,河水漸漸漲起,那孩童重如鉛塊,沉甸甸地壓著。
When many days had passed, as he was resting in his little house, he heard the voice of a certain child calling him and saying: "Christopher, come out and carry me across." Christopher leaped up in haste, but found no one. And returning to his little house, he again heard the voice calling him. He again ran out and found no one. A third time, called by the same one as before, he went out and found a certain child beside the bank of the river, who earnestly begged Christopher to carry him across. Christopher therefore, lifting the child onto his shoulders and taking his staff, entered the river to cross over. And behold, the water of the river gradually swelled, and the child weighed most heavily like lead.
4:8
Quantoque magis procedebat, tanto amplius unda crescebat et puer magis ac magis Christophori umeros pondere intolerabili deprimebat, adeo ut Christophorus in angustia multa positus esset et se periclitari formidaret. Sed cum vix evasisset et nuvium transfretasset, puerum in ripa deposuit eique dixit: "In magno periculo puer, me posuisti et adeo ponderasti, quod, si totum mundum super me habuissem, vix maiora pondera praesensissem." Ad quem puer respondit: "Ne mireris, Christophore, quia non solum super te totum mundum habuisti, si etiam illum, qui creavit mundum, tuis umeris baiulasti. Ego enim sum rex Christus tuus, cui in hoc opere ipse deservis.
他越往前走,水波就越漲,那孩童以不堪承受的重量越來越壓著基督多福的肩膀,以致基督多福陷入極大的困境,懼怕自己遭遇危險。但當他勉強脫險、渡過河去時,把孩童放在岸上,對他說:「孩子,你把我置於極大的危險中,重得這麼厲害,若我把全世界都扛在身上,所感受的重量也不過如此。」那孩童回答他說:「基督多福,不要驚奇,因為你不單把全世界扛在身上,更是把那創造世界的扛在你的肩上。因為我就是你的王基督,你在這工作中正是服事我。
And the more he advanced, the more the wave grew, and the child pressed down upon Christopher's shoulders more and more with an unbearable weight, so that Christopher was placed in great distress and feared that he was in peril. But when he had barely escaped and crossed the river, he set the child down on the bank and said to him: "You have placed me in great peril, child, and weighed so heavily that, if I had had the whole world upon me, I would scarcely have felt a greater weight." The child answered him: "Do not marvel, Christopher, for you have not only had the whole world upon you, but you have also carried on your shoulders him who created the world. For I am Christ your king, whom you serve in this work.
4:9
Et ut me verum dicere comprobes, cum pertransieris, bacululum tuum iuxta domunculam tuam in terra fige et mane ipsum floruisse et fructificasse videbis." Statimque ab oculis eius evanuit. Veniens igitur Christophorus cum baculum suum terram fixisset, mane surgens invenit ipsum ad modum palmae frondes et dactylos pertulisse.
為要叫你證明我所說的是真的,你渡過河後,把你的杖插在小屋旁的地裡,到了早晨,你必看見它開花結果。」說完便立刻從他眼前消失。基督多福於是回來,把杖插在地裡,早晨起來,便發現它如同棕樹一般長出枝葉和棗子來。
And that you may prove that I speak the truth, when you have crossed over, fix your staff in the ground beside your little house, and in the morning you will see that it has flowered and borne fruit." And immediately he vanished from his eyes. When Christopher therefore came and had fixed his staff in the earth, rising in the morning he found that it had put forth fronds and dates after the manner of a palm tree.
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