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傳道書 第 10 章

希臘文原文.20 節.部分字詞可點開查義

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📖 這一章另有 3 種原文 —— 並排對照(希伯來文舊約、武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經)
10:1
μυῖαι θανατοῦσαι σαπριοῦσιν σκευασίαν ἐλαίου ἡδύσματος τίμιον ὀλίγον σοφίας ὑπὲρ δόξαν ἀφροσύνης μεγάλης
死蒼蠅使做香的膏油發出臭氣; 這樣,一點愚昧也能敗壞智慧和尊榮。
Dead flies cause the oil of the perfumer to produce an evil odor; so does a little folly outweigh wisdom and honor.
10:2
καρδία σοφοῦ εἰς δεξιὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ καρδία ἄφρονος εἰς ἀριστερὸν αὐτοῦ
智慧人的心居右; 愚昧人的心居左。
A wise man’s heart is at his right hand, but a fool’s heart at his left.
10:3
καί γε ἐν ὁδῷ ὅταν ἄφρων πορεύηται καρδία αὐτοῦ ὑστερήσει καὶ λογιεῖται πάντα ἀφροσύνη ἐστίν
並且愚昧人行路顯出無知, 對眾人說,他是愚昧人。
Yes also when the fool walks by the way, his understanding fails him, and he says to everyone that he is a fool.
10:4
ἐὰν πνεῦμα τοῦ ἐξουσιάζοντος ἀναβῇ ἐπὶ σέ τόπον σου μὴ ἀφῇς ὅτι ἴαμα καταπαύσει ἁμαρτίας μεγάλας
掌權者的心若向你發怒, 不要離開你的本位, 因為柔和能免大過。
If the spirit of the ruler rises up against you, don’t leave your place; for gentleness lays great offenses to rest.
10:5
ἔστιν πονηρία ἣν εἶδον ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον ὡς ἀκούσιον ἐξῆλθεν ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ ἐξουσιάζοντος
我見日光之下有一件禍患, 似乎出於掌權的錯誤,
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, the sort of error which proceeds from the ruler.
10:6
ἐδόθη ἄφρων ἐν ὕψεσι μεγάλοις καὶ πλούσιοι ἐν ταπεινῷ καθήσονται
就是愚昧人立在高位; 富足人坐在低位。
Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in a low place.
10:7
εἶδον δούλους ἐφ’ ἵππους καὶ ἄρχοντας πορευομένους ὡς δούλους ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς
我見過僕人騎馬, 王子像僕人在地上步行。
I have seen servants on horses, and princes walking like servants on the earth.
10:8
ὀρύσσων βόθρον ἐν αὐτῷ ἐμπεσεῖται καὶ καθαιροῦντα φραγμόν δήξεται αὐτὸν ὄφις
挖陷坑的,自己必掉在其中; 拆牆垣的,必為蛇所咬。
He who digs a pit may fall into it; and whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.
10:9
ἐξαίρων λίθους διαπονηθήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς σχίζων ξύλα κινδυνεύσει ἐν αὐτοῖς
鑿開 石頭的,必受損傷; 劈開木頭的,必遭危險。
Whoever carves out stones may be injured by them. Whoever splits wood may be endangered by it.
10:10
ἐὰν ἐκπέσῃ τὸ σιδήριον καὶ αὐτὸς πρόσωπον ἐτάραξεν καὶ δυνάμεις δυναμώσει καὶ περισσεία τοῦ ἀνδρείου σοφία
鐵器鈍了,若不將刃磨快,就必多費氣力; 但得智慧指教,便有益處。
If the ax is blunt, and one doesn’t sharpen the edge, then he must use more strength; but skill brings success.
10:11
ἐὰν δάκῃ ὄφις ἐν οὐ ψιθυρισμῷ καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν περισσεία τῷ ἐπᾴδοντι
未行法術以先,蛇若咬人, 後行法術也是無益。
If the snake bites before it is charmed, then is there no profit for the charmer’s tongue.
10:12
λόγοι στόματος σοφοῦ χάρις καὶ χείλη ἄφρονος καταποντιοῦσιν αὐτόν
智慧人的口說出恩言; 愚昧人的嘴吞滅自己。
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious; but a fool is swallowed by his own lips.
10:13
ἀρχὴ λόγων στόματος αὐτοῦ ἀφροσόνη καὶ ἐσχάτη στόματος αὐτοῦ περιφέρεια πονηρά
他口中的言語起頭是愚昧; 他話的末尾是奸惡的狂妄。
The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness; and the end of his talk is mischievous madness.
10:14
καὶ ἄφρων πληθύνει λόγους οὐκ ἔγνω ἄνθρωπος τί τὸ γενόμενον καὶ τί τὸ ἐσόμενον ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ τίς ἀναγγελεῖ αὐτῷ
愚昧人多有言語, 人卻不知將來有甚麼事; 他身後的事誰能告訴他呢?
A fool also multiplies words. Man doesn’t know what will be; and that which will be after him, who can tell him?
10:15
μόχθος τῶν ἀφρόνων κοπώσει αὐτούς ὃς οὐκ ἔγνω τοῦ πορευθῆναι εἰς πόλιν
凡愚昧人,他的勞碌使自己困乏, 因為連進城的路,他也不知道。
The labor of fools wearies every one of them; for he doesn’t know how to go to the city.
10:16
οὐαί σοι πόλις ἧς βασιλεύς σου νεώτερος καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντές σου ἐν πρωίᾳ ἐσθίουσιν
邦國啊,你的王若是孩童, 你的群臣早晨宴樂, 你就有禍了!
Woe to you, land, when your king is a child, and your princes eat in the morning!
10:17
μακαρία σύ γῆ ἧς βασιλεύς σου υἱὸς ἐλευθέρων καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντές σου πρὸς καιρὸν φάγονται ἐν δυνάμει καὶ οὐκ αἰσχυνθήσονται
邦國啊,你的王若是貴冑之子, 你的群臣按時吃喝, 為要補力,不為酒醉, 你就有福了!
Happy are you, land, when your king is the son of nobles, and your princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!
10:18
ἐν ὀκνηρίαις ταπεινωθήσεται δόκωσις καὶ ἐν ἀργίᾳ χειρῶν στάξει οἰκία
因人懶惰,房頂塌下; 因人手懶,房屋滴漏。
By slothfulness the roof sinks in; and through idleness of the hands the house leaks.
10:19
εἰς γέλωτα ποιοῦσιν ἄρτον καὶ οἶνος εὐφραίνει ζῶντας καὶ τοῦ ἀργυρίου ἐπακούσεται σὺν τὰ πάντα
設擺筵席是為喜笑。 酒能使人快活; 錢能叫萬事應心。
A feast is made for laughter, and wine makes the life glad; and money is the answer for all things.
10:20
καί γε ἐν συνειδήσει σου βασιλέα μὴ καταράσῃ καὶ ἐν ταμιείοις κοιτώνων σου μὴ καταράσῃ πλούσιον ὅτι πετεινὸν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἀποίσει σὺν τὴν φωνήν καὶ ἔχων τὰς πτέρυγας ἀπαγγελεῖ λόγον
你不可咒詛君王, 也不可心懷此念; 在你臥房也不可咒詛富戶。 因為空中的鳥必傳揚這聲音, 有翅膀的也必述說這事。
Don’t curse the king, no, not in your thoughts; and don’t curse the rich in your bedroom, for a bird of the sky may carry your voice, and that which has wings may tell the matter.
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