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Isidore of Seville

Etymologies & Works 5 part 3/3

Latin original · 9 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 5:73–5:81 (81 verses in all)

← ch. 4ch. 6 →

5:73

Prophetavit Helias et Heliseus. [IVMCCXCVIII]. Ochozias ann. I. Helias rapitur. [IVMCCXCIX]. Athalia ann. VII. Ionadab sacerdos claruit. [IVMCCCVI]. Ioasann. XL. Heliseus moritur. [IVMCCCXLVI]. Amasias ann. XXIX. Carthago condita. [IVMCCCLXXV]. Ozias ann. LII. Olympias a Graecis instituitur. [IVMCCCCXXVII]. Ioathan ann. XVI. Romulus nascitur. [IVMCCCCXLIII]. Acaz ann. XVI. Roma conditur. [IVMCCCCLIX]. Ezechias ann. XXIX. Senatus Romae fit. [IVMCCCCLXXXVIII]. Manasses ann. LV. Sibylla Samia claruit. [IVMDXLIII]. Amon ann. XXI. Census primum agitur. [IVMDLV]. Iosias ann. XXXII. Thales philosophus agnoscitur. [IVMDLXXXVII]. Ioachim ann. XI. Nabuchodonosor Iudaeam capit. [IVMDXCVIII].

Elijah and Elisha prophesied. [4298]. Ahaziah lived 1 year. Elijah is caught up. [4299]. Athaliah lived 7 years. Jehonadab the priest was renowned. [4306]. Joash lived 40 years. Elisha dies. [4346]. Amaziah lived 29 years. Carthage is founded. [4375]. Uzziah lived 52 years. The Olympiad is instituted by the Greeks. [4427]. Jotham lived 16 years. Romulus is born. [4443]. Ahaz lived 16 years. Rome is founded. [4459]. Hezekiah lived 29 years. The Senate is established at Rome. [4488]. Manasseh lived 55 years. The Samian Sibyl was renowned. [4543]. Amon lived 21 years. The census is first carried out. [4555]. Josiah lived 32 years. Thales the philosopher is recognized. [4587]. Jehoiakim lived 11 years. Nebuchadnezzar captures Judea. [4598].

以利亞與以利沙說了預言。〔四二九八〕。亞哈謝活了一歲。以利亞被接升上去。〔四二九九〕。亞他利雅活了七歲。祭司約拿達享有盛名。〔四三〇六〕。約阿施活了四十歲。以利沙去世。〔四三四六〕。亞瑪謝活了二十九歲。迦太基被建立。〔四三七五〕。烏西雅活了五十二歲。奧林匹亞週期由希臘人設立。〔四四二七〕。約坦活了十六歲。羅慕路斯出生。〔四四四三〕。亞哈斯活了十六歲。羅馬被建立。〔四四五九〕。希西家活了二十九歲。羅馬的元老院成立。〔四四八八〕。瑪拿西活了五十五歲。薩摩斯的西比拉享有盛名。〔四五四三〕。亞們活了二十一歲。戶口普查首次施行。〔四五五五〕。約西亞活了三十二歲。哲學家泰勒斯為人所知。〔四五八七〕。約雅敬活了十一歲。尼布甲尼撒攻取猶大。〔四五九八〕。

5:74

Sedechias ann. XI. Templum Hierosolymis incensum est. [IVMDCIX]. Quinta aetas. Hebraeorum captivitas ann. LXX. Iudith historia conscribitur. [IVMDCLXXIX]. Darius ann. XXXIV. Iudaeorum captivitas solvitur. [IVMDCCXIII]. Xerxes ann. XX. Sophocles et Euripides tragoedi celebrantur [celeberrimi ac insignes habentur]. [IVMDCCXXXIII]. Artaxerxes ann. XL. Esdras incensam legem renovat. [IVMDCCLXXIII]. Darius [qui et Nothus] ann. XIX. Haec aetas habuit Platonem [IVMDCCXCII]. Artarxerxes ann. XL. Hester historia expletur. [IVMDCCCXXXII]. Artarxerxes [qui et Ochus] ann. XXVI. Demosthenes et Aristoteles praedicantur. [IVMDCCCLVIII]. Xerxes [Ochi filius] ann. IV. Xenocrates inlustris habetur.

Zedekiah lived 11 years. The Temple at Jerusalem is burned. [4609]. The fifth age. The captivity of the Hebrews lasted 70 years. The history of Judith is written. [4679]. Darius reigned 34 years. The captivity of the Jews is ended. [4713]. Xerxes reigned 20 years. The tragedians Sophocles and Euripides are celebrated [held most famous and distinguished]. [4733]. Artaxerxes reigned 40 years. Ezra renews the burned Law. [4773]. Darius (also called Nothus) reigned 19 years. This age had Plato. [4792]. Artaxerxes reigned 40 years. The history of Esther is completed. [4832]. Artaxerxes (also called Ochus) reigned 26 years. Demosthenes and Aristotle are proclaimed. [4858]. Xerxes (son of Ochus) reigned 4 years. Xenocrates is held illustrious.

西底家活了十一歲。耶路撒冷的聖殿被焚燒。〔四六〇九〕。第五紀。希伯來人被擄七十年。友弟德的歷史被寫成。〔四六七九〕。大流士在位三十四年。猶太人的被擄結束。〔四七一三〕。薛西斯在位二十年。悲劇詩人索福克勒斯與歐里庇得斯備受頌揚〔被視為最著名而傑出〕。〔四七三三〕。亞達薛西在位四十年。以斯拉重修被焚的律法。〔四七七三〕。大流士〔又名諾托斯〕在位十九年。這一代有柏拉圖。〔四七九二〕。亞達薛西在位四十年。以斯帖的歷史完成。〔四八三二〕。亞達薛西〔又名俄庫斯〕在位二十六年。狄摩西尼與亞里斯多德被傳揚。〔四八五八〕。薛西斯〔俄庫斯之子〕在位四年。色諾克拉底被視為卓著。

5:75

[IVMDCCCLXII]. Darius [Arsami filius] ann. VI. Alexander Hierosolymam cepit. [IVMDCCCLXVIII]. Alexander [Macedo] ann. V. [Alexander] Asiam obtinuit. [IVMDCCCLXXIII]. Ptolomaeus ann. XL. Macchabaeorum liber inchoat primus. [IVMDCCCCXIII] Philadelphus ann. XXXVIII. Septuaginta interpretes agnoscuntur. [IVMDCCCCLI]. Euergetes ann. XXVI. Iesus Sapientiae librum conponit. [IVMDCCCCLXXVII]. Philopater ann. XVII. Macchabaeorum secundi libri historia. [IVMDCCCCXCIV]. Epiphanes ann. XXIV. Romani Graecos obtinuerunt. [VMXVIII]. Philometer ann. XXXV. Scipio Africam vicit. [VMLIII]. Euergetes ann. XXIX. Brutus Hispaniam subegit. [VMLXXXII]. Soter ann. XVII. Thraces Romanis subiciuntur. [VMXCIX].

[4862]. Darius (son of Arsames) reigned 6 years. Alexander took Jerusalem. [4868]. Alexander the Macedonian reigned 5 years. Alexander gained possession of Asia. [4873]. Ptolemy reigned 40 years. The first book of the Maccabees begins. [4913]. Philadelphus reigned 38 years. The Seventy translators are recognized. [4951]. Euergetes reigned 26 years. Jesus [son of Sirach] composes the book of Wisdom. [4977]. Philopator reigned 17 years. The history of the second book of the Maccabees. [4994]. Epiphanes reigned 24 years. The Romans gained possession of the Greeks. [5018]. Philometor reigned 35 years. Scipio conquered Africa. [5053]. Euergetes reigned 29 years. Brutus subdued Spain. [5082]. Soter reigned 17 years. The Thracians are subjected to the Romans. [5099].

〔四八六二〕。大流士〔阿爾撒米斯之子〕在位六年。亞歷山大攻取耶路撒冷。〔四八六八〕。馬其頓人亞歷山大在位五年。亞歷山大取得了亞細亞。〔四八七三〕。托勒密在位四十年。馬加比一書開始。〔四九一三〕。腓拉德斐在位三十八年。七十位譯者為人所知。〔四九五一〕。歐厄爾革忒斯在位二十六年。〔便西拉之子〕耶穌撰寫智慧之書。〔四九七七〕。腓羅帕托在位十七年。馬加比二書的歷史。〔四九九四〕。厄庇法尼在位二十四年。羅馬人取得了希臘人之地。〔五〇一八〕。腓羅墨托在位三十五年。西庇阿征服了非洲。〔五〇五三〕。歐厄爾革忒斯在位二十九年。布魯圖斯征服了西班牙。〔五〇八二〕。索特爾在位十七年。色雷斯人臣服於羅馬人。〔五〇九九〕。

5:76

Alexander ann. X. Syria [a] Romanis subiecta est. [VMCIX]. Ptolomaeus ann. VIII. Rhetorica ars Romae coepit. [VMCXVII]. Dionysius ann. XXX. Pompeius Iudaeam capit. [VMCXLVII]. Cleopatra ann. II. Aegyptus Romanis subditur. [VMCXLIX]. Iulius [Caesar] ann. V. Hic prior monarchiam tenuit. [VMCLIV]. Sexta aetas. Octavianus ann. LVI. Christus nascitur. [VMCCX]. Tiberius ann. XXIII. Christus cruci figitur. [VMCCXXXIII]. Gaius Caligula ann. IV. Matthaeus Evangelium [suum] scripsit. [VMCCXXXVII]. Claudius ann. XIV. Marcus Evangelium edidit. [VMCCLI]. Nero ann. XIV. Petrus et Paulus necantur. [VMCCLXV]. Vespasianus ann. X. Hierosolyma a Tito subvertitur. [VMCCLXXV]. Titus ann. II.

Alexander reigned 10 years. Syria is subjected by the Romans. [5109]. Ptolemy reigned 8 years. The art of rhetoric began at Rome. [5117]. Dionysius reigned 30 years. Pompey captures Judea. [5147]. Cleopatra reigned 2 years. Egypt is subjected to the Romans. [5149]. Julius Caesar reigned 5 years. He first held the monarchy. [5154]. The sixth age. Octavian reigned 56 years. Christ is born. [5210]. Tiberius reigned 23 years. Christ is fixed to the cross. [5233]. Gaius Caligula reigned 4 years. Matthew wrote his Gospel. [5237]. Claudius reigned 14 years. Mark published his Gospel. [5251]. Nero reigned 14 years. Peter and Paul are put to death. [5265]. Vespasian reigned 10 years. Jerusalem is overthrown by Titus. [5275]. Titus reigned 2 years.

亞歷山大在位十年。敘利亞被羅馬人征服。〔五一〇九〕。托勒密在位八年。修辭的技藝在羅馬興起。〔五一一七〕。狄奧尼修斯在位三十年。龐培攻取猶大。〔五一四七〕。克利奧帕特拉在位二年。埃及臣服於羅馬人。〔五一四九〕。尤利烏斯·凱撒在位五年。他首先掌握君主之權。〔五一五四〕。第六紀。屋大維在位五十六年。基督誕生。〔五二一〇〕。提庇留在位二十三年。基督被釘於十字架。〔五二三三〕。蓋約·卡利古拉在位四年。馬太寫了他的福音書。〔五二三七〕。革老丟在位十四年。馬可發表了他的福音書。〔五二五一〕。尼祿在位十四年。彼得與保羅被處死。〔五二六五〕。維斯帕先在位十年。耶路撒冷被提多所傾覆。〔五二七五〕。提多在位二年。

5:77

Hic facundus et pius fuit. [VMCCLXXVII]. Domitianus ann. XVI. Iohannes in Pathmos relegatur. [VMCCXCIII]. Nerva ann. I. Iohannes Ephesum redit. [VMCCXCIV]. Traianus ann. XIX. Iohannes apostolus requiescit. [VMCCCXIII]. Hadrianus ann. XXI. Aquila interpres habetur. [VMCCCXXXIV]. Antoninus [Pius] ann. XXII. Valentinus et Marcion agnoscuntur. [VMCCCLVI]. Antoninus [Verus] ann. XIX. Cataphrygarum haeresis oritur. [VMCCCLXXV]. Commodus ann. XIII. Theodotion interpres habetur. [VMCCCLXXXVIII]. Helius Pertinax ann. I. Nihil habet historiae. [VMCCCLXXXIX]. Severus ann. XVIII. Symmachus interpres habetur. [VMCCCCVII]. Antoninus ann. VII. Quinta editio Hierosolymis invenitur. [VMCCCCXIV].

He was eloquent and pious. [5277]. Domitian reigned 16 years. John is banished to Patmos. [5293]. Nerva reigned 1 year. John returns to Ephesus. [5294]. Trajan reigned 19 years. John the apostle rests [in death]. [5313]. Hadrian reigned 21 years. Aquila is regarded as a translator. [5334]. Antoninus Pius reigned 22 years. Valentinus and Marcion become known. [5356]. Antoninus Verus reigned 19 years. The heresy of the Cataphrygians arises. [5375]. Commodus reigned 13 years. Theodotion is regarded as a translator. [5388]. Aelius Pertinax reigned 1 year. He has nothing of history. [5389]. Severus reigned 18 years. Symmachus is regarded as a translator. [5407]. Antoninus reigned 7 years. A fifth edition is found at Jerusalem. [5414].

他能言善辯且虔敬。〔五二七七〕。多米田在位十六年。約翰被放逐到拔摩島。〔五二九三〕。涅爾瓦在位一年。約翰回到以弗所。〔五二九四〕。圖拉真在位十九年。使徒約翰安息〔於死〕。〔五三一三〕。哈德良在位二十一年。亞居拉被視為譯者。〔五三三四〕。安敦寧·庇護在位二十二年。瓦倫提努斯與馬吉安為人所知。〔五三五六〕。安敦寧·維魯斯在位十九年。加大弗呂家派的異端興起。〔五三七五〕。康茂德在位十三年。狄奧多田被視為譯者。〔五三八八〕。埃利烏斯·佩爾提那克斯在位一年。他無足以入史者。〔五三八九〕。塞維魯在位十八年。敘馬庫斯被視為譯者。〔五四〇七〕。安敦寧在位七年。第五種譯本在耶路撒冷被發現。〔五四一四〕。

5:78

Macrinus ann. I. Huius brevitas vitae nihil gestorun habet. [VMCCCCXV]. Aurelius ann. III. Sabellius oritur. [VMCCCCXVIII]. Alexander ann. XIII. Origenes insignis habetur. [VMCCCCXXXI]. Maximus ann. III. Iste Germanos vicit. [VMCCCCXXXIV]. Gordianus ann. VII. Hic de Parthis et Persis triumphavit. [VMCCCCXLI]. Philippus ann. VII. Hic primus Christianus imperator fuit. [VMCCCCXLVIII]. Decius ann. I. Antonius monachus claruit. [VMCCCCXLIX]. Gallus ann. II. Novatus haeresim condidit. [VMCCCCLI]. Valerianus ann. XV. Cyprianus martyrio coronatur. [VMCCCCLXVI]. Claudius ann. II. Iste Gothos ab Illyrico expulit. [VMCCCCLXVIII]. Aurelianus ann. V. Iste Christianos persequitur. [VMCCCCLXXIII].

Macrinus reigned 1 year. The brevity of his life has nothing of achievement. [5415]. Aurelius reigned 3 years. Sabellius arises. [5418]. Alexander reigned 13 years. Origen is held distinguished. [5431]. Maximus reigned 3 years. He conquered the Germans. [5434]. Gordian reigned 7 years. He triumphed over the Parthians and Persians. [5441]. Philip reigned 7 years. He was the first Christian emperor. [5448]. Decius reigned 1 year. Antony the monk was renowned. [5449]. Gallus reigned 2 years. Novatus founded a heresy. [5451]. Valerian reigned 15 years. Cyprian is crowned with martyrdom. [5466]. Claudius reigned 2 years. He drove the Goths out of Illyricum. [5468]. Aurelian reigned 5 years. He persecutes the Christians. [5473].

馬克里努斯在位一年。他生命的短暫毫無功業可言。〔五四一五〕。奧雷利烏斯在位三年。撒伯流興起。〔五四一八〕。亞歷山大在位十三年。俄利根被視為卓著。〔五四三一〕。馬克西穆斯在位三年。他征服了日耳曼人。〔五四三四〕。戈爾迪安在位七年。他戰勝了帕提亞人與波斯人。〔五四四一〕。腓力在位七年。他是第一位基督徒皇帝。〔五四四八〕。德修在位一年。修士安東尼享有盛名。〔五四四九〕。加盧斯在位二年。諾瓦圖斯創立了一個異端。〔五四五一〕。瓦勒良在位十五年。居普良以殉道為冠冕。〔五四六六〕。克勞狄在位二年。他把哥德人逐出伊利里庫姆。〔五四六八〕。奧勒良在位五年。他逼迫基督徒。〔五四七三〕。

5:79

Tacitus ann. I. [Nihil memorabile egit.] [VMCCCCLXXIV]. Probus ann. VI. Manichaeorum haeresis orta est. [VMCCCCLXXX]. Carus ann. II. Iste de Persis triumphat. [VMCCCCLXXXII]. Diocletianus ann. XX. Iste divinis libris adustis, martyria facit. [VMDII]. Galerius ann. II. [Nihil dignum historiae contulit]. [VMDIV]. Constantinus ann. XXX. Nicaena synodus congregatur. [VMDXXXIV]. Constantius ann. XXIV. Anthropomorphitarum haeresis oritur. [VMDLVIII]. Iulianus ann. II. Hic ex Christiano paganus efficitur. [VMDLX]. Iovianus ann. I. Iste iterum Christianus effectus est. [VMDLXI]. Valentinianus ann. XIV. Gothi haeretici efficiuntur. [VMDLXXV]. Gratianus ann. VI. Priscillianus agnoscitur. [VMDLXXXI].

Tacitus reigned 1 year. [He did nothing memorable.] [5474]. Probus reigned 6 years. The heresy of the Manichaeans arose. [5480]. Carus reigned 2 years. He triumphs over the Persians. [5482]. Diocletian reigned 20 years. He, having burned the divine books, makes martyrs. [5502]. Galerius reigned 2 years. [He contributed nothing worthy of history.] [5504]. Constantine reigned 30 years. The Council of Nicaea is assembled. [5534]. Constantius reigned 24 years. The heresy of the Anthropomorphites arises. [5558]. Julian reigned 2 years. He is turned from a Christian into a pagan. [5560]. Jovian reigned 1 year. He was again made a Christian. [5561]. Valentinian reigned 14 years. The Goths are made heretics. [5575]. Gratian reigned 6 years. Priscillian becomes known. [5581].

塔西佗在位一年。〔他無所建樹足以紀念。〕〔五四七四〕。普羅布斯在位六年。摩尼教的異端興起。〔五四八〇〕。卡魯斯在位二年。他戰勝了波斯人。〔五四八二〕。戴克里先在位二十年。他焚燒了神聖的書卷，製造了眾多殉道者。〔五五〇二〕。伽列里烏斯在位二年。〔他無足以入史的貢獻。〕〔五五〇四〕。君士坦丁在位三十年。尼西亞會議召開。〔五五三四〕。君士坦提烏斯在位二十四年。神人同形論者的異端興起。〔五五五八〕。尤利安在位二年。他從基督徒變為異教徒。〔五五六〇〕。約維安在位一年。他再次成為基督徒。〔五五六一〕。瓦倫提尼安在位十四年。哥德人被變為異端。〔五五七五〕。格拉提安在位六年。普里西利安為人所知。〔五五八一〕。

5:80

Valentinianus ann. IX. Hieronymus in Bethleem praedicatur. [VMDXC]. Theodosius ann. III. Iohannes Anachoreta claruit. [VMDXCIIl]. Arcadius ann. XIII. Iohannes Chrysostomus floruit. [VMDCVI]. Honorius ann. XV. Augustinus Episcopus claruit. [VMDCXXI]. Theodosius ann. XXVII. Nestorius haeresiarches extitit. [VMDCXLVIII]. Marcianus ann. VI. Chalcedonensis synodus agitur. [VMDCLIV]. Leo maior ann. XVI. Aegyptus errore Dioscori latrat. [VMDCLXX]. Zenon ann. XVII. Acephalorum haeresis orta est. [VMDCLXXXVII]. Anastasius ann. XXVII. Fulgentius Episcopus praedicatur. [VMDCCXIV]. Iustinus ann. VIII. Acephalorum haeresis abdicatur. [VMDCCXXII]. Iustinianus ann. XXXIX. Wandali Africa extinguntur.

Valentinian reigned 9 years. Jerome is proclaimed at Bethlehem. [5590]. Theodosius reigned 3 years. John the Anchorite was renowned. [5593]. Arcadius reigned 13 years. John Chrysostom flourished. [5606]. Honorius reigned 15 years. Augustine the bishop was renowned. [5621]. Theodosius reigned 27 years. Nestorius the heresiarch appeared. [5648]. Marcian reigned 6 years. The Council of Chalcedon is held. [5654]. Leo the elder reigned 16 years. Egypt barks with the error of Dioscorus. [5670]. Zeno reigned 17 years. The heresy of the Acephali arose. [5687]. Anastasius reigned 27 years. Fulgentius the bishop is proclaimed. [5714]. Justin reigned 8 years. The heresy of the Acephali is renounced. [5722]. Justinian reigned 39 years. The Vandals in Africa are wiped out.

瓦倫提尼安在位九年。耶柔米在伯利恆被傳揚。〔五五九〇〕。狄奧多西在位三年。隱士約翰享有盛名。〔五五九三〕。阿卡狄烏斯在位十三年。金口約翰昌盛一時。〔五六〇六〕。霍諾留在位十五年。奧古斯丁主教享有盛名。〔五六二一〕。狄奧多西在位二十七年。異端首領聶斯托留出現。〔五六四八〕。馬爾西安在位六年。迦克墩會議召開。〔五六五四〕。老利奧在位十六年。埃及因狄奧斯庫魯的謬誤而狂吠。〔五六七〇〕。芝諾在位十七年。無首派的異端興起。〔五六八七〕。阿納斯塔修斯在位二十七年。傅金堤烏斯主教被傳揚。〔五七一四〕。查士丁在位八年。無首派的異端被棄絕。〔五七二二〕。查士丁尼在位三十九年。非洲的汪達爾人被消滅。

5:81

[VMDCCLXI]. Iustinus ann. XI. Armeni fidem Christi suscipiunt. [VMDCCLXXII]. Tiberius ann. VII. Langobardi Italiam capiunt. [VMDCCLXXIX]. Mauricius ann. XXI. Gothi catholici efficiuntur. [VMDCCC]. Phocas ann. VII. Romani caeduntur a Persis [VMDCCCVII]. Heraclius septimum decimum agitannum. [VMDCCCXXIV]. [Huius quinto et quarto religiosissimi principis Sisebuti] Iudaei [in] Hispania Christiani efficiuntur. [Colligitur omne tempus ab exordio mundi usque in praesentem gloriosissimi Recesvinti principis annum X, qui est aera DCXCVI, ann. VMDCCCLVII]. Residuum sextae aetatis tempus Deo soli est cognitum.

[5761]. Justin reigned 11 years. The Armenians receive the faith of Christ. [5772]. Tiberius reigned 7 years. The Lombards capture Italy. [5779]. Maurice reigned 21 years. The Goths are made catholic. [5800]. Phocas reigned 7 years. The Romans are cut down by the Persians. [5807]. Heraclius is now carrying on his seventeenth year. [5824]. In the fourth and fifth year of this most religious prince Sisebut, the Jews in Spain are made Christians. [The whole span of time from the beginning of the world up to the present tenth year of the most glorious prince Recceswinth is reckoned, which is the era 696, the year 5857.] The remaining time of the sixth age is known to God alone.

〔五七六一〕。查士丁在位十一年。亞美尼亞人領受基督的信仰。〔五七七二〕。提比留在位七年。倫巴底人攻取義大利。〔五七七九〕。莫里斯在位二十一年。哥德人歸入大公信仰。〔五八〇〇〕。福卡斯在位七年。羅馬人被波斯人擊殺。〔五八〇七〕。希拉克略如今正進行其第十七年。〔五八二四〕。在這位極其虔敬的君王西塞布特的第四與第五年，西班牙的猶太人被歸化為基督徒。〔從世界之始到如今這位極其榮耀的君王雷克斯溫特之第十年的全部時間被計算出來，即紀元六九六年，第五八五七年。〕第六紀所餘的時間，唯獨神知道。

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