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智慧書 第 12 章
希臘文原文.27 節.此語言尚無詞彙資料
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並排對照(七十士譯本、武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經)
12:1
τὸ γὰρ ἄφθαρτόν σου πνεῦμά ἐστιν ἐν πᾶσιν
因為禰那不朽的靈在萬有之中。
For your incorruptible spirit is in all things.
12:2
διὸ τοὺς παραπίπτοντας κατ’ ὀλίγον ἐλέγχεις καὶ ἐν οἷς ἁμαρτάνουσιν ὑπομιμνῄσκων νουθετεῖς ἵνα ἀπαλλαγέντες τῆς κακίας πιστεύσωσιν ἐπὶ σέ κύριε
因此,那些偏離正路的人,禰漸漸責備他們,藉著他們所犯的罪提醒並勸戒他們,叫他們脫離邪惡,信靠禰,主啊。
Wherefore you convictest by little and little those who fall from the right way, And, putting them in remembrance by the very things wherein they sin, do you admonish them, That escaping from their wickedness they may believe on you, O Lord.
12:3
καὶ γὰρ τοὺς πάλαι οἰκήτορας τῆς ἁγίας σου γῆς
因為禰聖地從前的居民,
For verily the old inhabitants of your holy land,
12:4
μισήσας ἐπὶ τῷ ἔχθιστα πράσσειν ἔργα φαρμακειῶν καὶ τελετὰς ἀνοσίους
禰恨惡他們,因為他們行極可憎的事,就是行邪術和不潔的祭儀,
Hating them because they practised detestable works of enchantments and unholy rites
12:5
τέκνων τε φονὰς ἀνελεήμονας καὶ σπλαγχνοφάγον ἀνθρωπίνων σαρκῶν θοῖναν καὶ αἵματος ἐκ μέσου μύστας θιάσου
又無情地屠殺兒女,吞食人肉血宴,並結黨進行祕密的邪教祭典,
(Merciless slaughters of children, And sacrificial banquets of men’s flesh and of blood),
12:6
καὶ αὐθέντας γονεῖς ψυχῶν ἀβοηθήτων ἐβουλήθης ἀπολέσαι διὰ χειρῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν
他們是殺害自己無助嬰孩的兇手;禰定意要藉著我們列祖的手除滅他們,
Confederates in an impious fellowship, And murderers of their own helpless babes, It was your counsel to destroy by the hands of our fathers;
12:7
ἵνα ἀξίαν ἀποικίαν δέξηται θεοῦ παίδων ἡ παρὰ σοὶ πασῶν τιμιωτάτη γῆ
好叫這在禰看來最寶貴的地,得以接納神兒女配得的移居之民。
That the land which in your sight is most precious of all lands Might receive a worthy colony of God’s servants.
12:8
ἀλλὰ καὶ τούτων ὡς ἀνθρώπων ἐφείσω ἀπέστειλάς τε προδρόμους τοῦ στρατοπέδου σου σφῆκας ἵνα αὐτοὺς κατὰ βραχὺ ἐξολεθρεύσωσιν
然而,禰連這些人也當作人來寬容,差遣黃蜂作禰軍隊的先鋒,叫他們漸漸滅亡;
Nevertheless even these you did spare as being men, And you sent hornets as forerunners of your army, To cause them to perish by little and little;
12:9
οὐκ ἀδυνατῶν ἐν παρατάξει ἀσεβεῖς δικαίοις ὑποχειρίους δοῦναι ἢ θηρίοις δεινοῖς ἢ λόγῳ ἀποτόμῳ ὑφ’ ἓν ἐκτρῖψαι
並非禰不能在戰陣中使不敬虔的人屈服在義人手下,或用兇猛的野獸、或用一句嚴厲的話將他們一舉除滅;
Not that you were unable to subdue the ungodly under the hand of the righteous in battle, Or by terrible beasts or by one stern word to make away with them at once;
12:10
κρίνων δὲ κατὰ βραχὺ ἐδίδους τόπον μετανοίας οὐκ ἀγνοῶν ὅτι πονηρὰ ἡ γένεσις αὐτῶν καὶ ἔμφυτος ἡ κακία αὐτῶν καὶ ὅτι οὐ μὴ ἀλλαγῇ ὁ λογισμὸς αὐτῶν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα
但禰漸漸施行審判,給他們悔改的餘地,雖然禰知道他們的本性生來邪惡,他們的惡是與生俱來的,他們的思念也永不改變。
But judging them by little and little you gave them a place of repentance, Not being ignorant that their nature by birth was evil, and their wickedness inborn, And that their manner of thought would in no wise ever be changed,
12:11
σπέρμα γὰρ ἦν κατηραμένον ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς οὐδὲ εὐλαβούμενός τινα ἐφ’ οἷς ἡμάρτανον ἄδειαν ἐδίδους
因為他們是從起初就受咒詛的種類;禰從前不懲罰他們的罪,並非因懼怕甚麼。
For they were a seed accursed from the beginning: Neither was it through fear of any that you did leave them then unpunished for their sins.
12:12
τίς γὰρ ἐρεῖ τί ἐποίησας ἢ τίς ἀντιστήσεται τῷ κρίματί σου τίς δὲ ἐγκαλέσει σοι κατὰ ἐθνῶν ἀπολωλότων ἃ σὺ ἐποίησας ἢ τίς εἰς κατάστασίν σοι ἐλεύσεται ἔκδικος κατὰ ἀδίκων ἀνθρώπων
因為誰能說:禰做了甚麼?誰能抵擋禰的審判?誰能為禰所滅的列國控告禰,說那是禰所造的?誰能起來作伸冤者,攻擊不義之人,與禰對抗呢?
For who will say, What have you done? Or who will withstand your judgement? And who will accuse you for the perishing of nations which you did make? Or who will come and stand before you as an avenger for unrighteous men?
12:13
οὔτε γὰρ θεός ἐστιν πλὴν σοῦ ᾧ μέλει περὶ πάντων ἵνα δείξῃς ὅτι οὐκ ἀδίκως ἔκρινας
因為除禰以外再沒有神顧念萬有,使禰可以向人證明禰的審判並非不義;
For neither is there any God beside you that careth for all, That you might show to him that you did not judge unrighteously:
12:14
οὔτε βασιλεὺς ἢ τύραννος ἀντοφθαλμῆσαι δυνήσεταί σοι περὶ ὧν ἐκόλασας
也沒有君王或掌權者能正面與禰對視,為禰所懲罰的人申訴。
Neither will king or prince be able to look you in the face to plead for those whom you have punished.
12:15
δίκαιος δὲ ὢν δικαίως τὰ πάντα διέπεις αὐτὸν τὸν μὴ ὀφείλοντα κολασθῆναι καταδικάσαι ἀλλότριον ἡγούμενος τῆς σῆς δυνάμεως
但禰既是公義的,就按公義治理萬有,看那不該受罰的人定罪為與禰的能力不相稱的事。
But being righteous you rule all things righteously, Deeming it a thing alien from your power To condemn one that does not himself deserve to be punished.
12:16
ἡ γὰρ ἰσχύς σου δικαιοσύνης ἀρχή καὶ τὸ πάντων σε δεσπόζειν πάντων φείδεσθαί σε ποιεῖ
因為禰的能力是公義的根源,禰既作萬有的主宰,就寬容萬人。
For your strength is the beginning of righteousness, And your sovereignty over all makes you to forbear all.
12:17
ἰσχὺν γὰρ ἐνδείκνυσαι ἀπιστούμενος ἐπὶ δυνάμεως τελειότητι καὶ ἐν τοῖς εἰδόσι τὸ θράσος ἐξελέγχεις
因為當人不信禰有完全的能力時,禰便顯出禰的大力,又在認識禰的人中責治那放肆的。
For when men believe not that you are perfect in power, you show your strength, And in dealing with those who know it you put their boldness to confusion.
12:18
σὺ δὲ δεσπόζων ἰσχύος ἐν ἐπιεικείᾳ κρίνεις καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς φειδοῦς διοικεῖς ἡμᾶς πάρεστιν γάρ σοι ὅταν θέλῃς τὸ δύνασθαι
但禰既主宰大能,便以溫和施行審判,以極大的寬容治理我們;因為禰若有意,能力隨時都在禰手中。
But you, being sovereign over your strength, judge in gentleness, And with great forbearance do you govern us; For the power is your whenever you have the will.
12:19
ἐδίδαξας δέ σου τὸν λαὸν διὰ τῶν τοιούτων ἔργων ὅτι δεῖ τὸν δίκαιον εἶναι φιλάνθρωπον καὶ εὐέλπιδας ἐποίησας τοὺς υἱούς σου ὅτι διδοῖς ἐπὶ ἁμαρτήμασιν μετάνοιαν
禰藉著這樣的作為教導禰的子民:義人必須仁愛眾人;禰也使禰的兒女滿懷美好的盼望,因為人犯罪時,禰賜下悔改的機會。
But you did teach your people by such works as these, How that the righteous must be a lover of men; And you did make your sons to be of good hope, Because you give repentance when men have sinned.
12:20
εἰ γὰρ ἐχθροὺς παίδων σου καὶ ὀφειλομένους θανάτῳ μετὰ τοσαύτης ἐτιμωρήσω προσοχῆς καὶ διέσεως δοὺς χρόνους καὶ τόπον δῑ ὧν ἀπαλλαγῶσι τῆς κακίας
因為禰對那些禰僕人的仇敵、本當受死的人,尚且如此謹慎、寬容地施行懲治,給他們時間與機會脫離邪惡;
For if on those who were enemies of your servants and due to death You did take vengeance with so great heedfulness and indulgence, Giving them times and place whereby they might escape from their wickedness;
12:21
μετὰ πόσης ἀκριβείας ἔκρινας τοὺς υἱούς σου ὧν τοῖς πατράσιν ὅρκους καὶ συνθήκας ἔδωκας ἀγαθῶν ὑποσχέσεων
那麼禰審判禰自己的兒女,就是禰向他們列祖起誓立美好之約的人,又是何等的審慎呢!
With how great carefulness did you judge your sons, To whose fathers you gave oaths and covenants of good promises!
12:22
ἡμᾶς οὖν παιδεύων τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ἡμῶν ἐν μυριότητι μαστιγοῖς ἵνα σου τὴν ἀγαθότητα μεριμνῶμεν κρίνοντες κρινόμενοι δὲ προσδοκῶμεν ἔλεος
所以禰管教我們時,卻加倍責打我們的仇敵,叫我們在審判時思念禰的良善,受審判時仰望憐憫。
While therefore you do chasten us, you scourge our enemies ten thousand times more, To the intent that we may ponder your goodness when we judge, And when we are judged may look for mercy.
12:23
ὅθεν καὶ τοὺς ἐν ἀφροσύνῃ ζωῆς βιώσαντας ἀδίκως διὰ τῶν ἰδίων ἐβασάνισας βδελυγμάτων
因此,那些在愚妄中不義度日的人,禰也藉著他們自己所行的可憎之事懲治他們。
Wherefore also the unrighteous that lived in folly of life You did torment through their own abominations.
12:24
καὶ γὰρ τῶν πλάνης ὁδῶν μακρότερον ἐπλανήθησαν θεοὺς ὑπολαμβάνοντες τὰ καὶ ἐν ζῴοις τῶν αἰσχρῶν ἄτιμα νηπίων δίκην ἀφρόνων ψευσθέντες
因為他們在迷誤的路上走得極遠,竟把連在仇敵中也被看為卑賤無用的走獸當作神,像愚昧的嬰孩一樣受了欺騙。
For verily they went astray very far in the ways of error, Taking as gods those animals which even among their enemies were held in dishonor, Deceived like foolish babes.
12:25
διὰ τοῦτο ὡς παισὶν ἀλογίστοις τὴν κρίσιν εἰς ἐμπαιγμὸν ἔπεμψας
因此禰就像對待無知的孩童一樣,降下審判戲弄他們。
Therefore, as to unreasoning children, you did send your judgement to mock them.
12:26
οἱ δὲ παιγνίοις ἐπιτιμήσεως μὴ νουθετηθέντες ἀξίαν θεοῦ κρίσιν πειράσουσιν
但那些不肯被這如孩童般的譏誚管教所警戒的人,必經歷配得神的審判。
But those who would not be admonished by a mocking correction as of children Shall have experience of a judgement worthy of God.
12:27
ἐφ’ οἷς γὰρ αὐτοὶ πάσχοντες ἠγανάκτουν ἐπὶ τούτοις οὓς ἐδόκουν θεούς ἐν αὐτοῖς κολαζόμενοι ἰδόντες ὃν πάλαι ἠρνοῦντο εἰδέναι θεὸν ἐπέγνωσαν ἀληθῆ διὸ καὶ τὸ τέρμα τῆς καταδίκης ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς ἐπῆλθεν
因為他們從前對所受的苦惱忿忿不平,如今卻在他們所當作神的那些受造物上受罰;他們看見了,就認出那從前不肯認識的,乃是真神;因此定罪的結局也臨到了他們。
For through the sufferings whereat they were indignant, Being punished in these creatures which they supposed to be gods, They saw, and recognized as the true God him whom before they refused to know: Wherefore also the last end of condemnation came upon them.