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傳道書 第 9 章
拉丁文原文.18 節.部分字詞可點開查義
📖 這一章另有 3 種原文 ——
並排對照(希伯來文舊約、七十士譯本、吉茲文聖經)
9:1
Omnia haec tractavi in corde meo, ut curiose intelligerem. Sunt justi atque sapientes, et opera eorum in manu Dei ; et tamen nescit homo utrum amore an odio dignus sit.
我將這一切事放在心上,詳細考究,就知道義人和智慧人,並他們的作為都在上帝手中;或是愛,或是恨,都在他們的前面,人不能知道。
For all this I laid to my heart, even to explore all this: that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; whether it is love or hatred, man doesn’t know it; all is before them.
9:2
Sed omnia in futurum servantur incerta, eo quod universa aeque eveniant justo et impio, bono et malo, mundo et immundo, immolanti victimas et sacrificia contemnenti. Sicut bonus, sic et peccator ; ut perjurus, ita et ille qui verum dejerat.
凡臨到眾人的事都是一樣:義人和惡人都遭遇一樣的事;好人,潔淨人和不潔淨人,獻祭的與不獻祭的,也是一樣。好人如何,罪人也如何;起誓的如何,怕起誓的也如何。
All things come alike to all. There is one event to the righteous and to the wicked; to the good, to the clean, to the unclean, to him who sacrifices, and to him who doesn’t sacrifice. As is the good, so is the sinner; he who takes an oath, as he who fears an oath.
9:3
Hoc est pessimum inter omnia quae sub sole fiunt : quia eadem cunctis eveniunt. Unde et corda filiorum hominum implentur malitia et contemptu in vita sua, et post haec ad inferos deducentur.
在日光之下所行的一切事上有一件禍患,就是眾人所遭遇的都是一樣,並且世人的心充滿了惡;活着的時候心裏狂妄,後來就歸死人那裏去了。
This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is one event to all. Yes also, the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead.
9:4
Nemo est qui semper vivat, et qui hujus rei habeat fiduciam ; melior est canis vivus leone mortuo.
與一切活人相連的,那人還有指望,因為活着的狗比死了的獅子更強。
For to him who is joined with all the living there is hope; for a living dog is better than a dead lion.
9:5
Viventes enim sciunt se esse morituros ; mortui vero nihil noverunt amplius, nec habent ultra mercedem, quia oblivioni tradita est memoria eorum.
活着的人知道必死;死了的人毫無所知,也不再得賞賜;他們的名無人記念。
For the living know that they will die, but the dead don’t know anything, neither do they have any more a reward; for their memory is forgotten.
9:6
Amor quoque, et odium, et invidiae simul perierunt ; nec habent partem in hoc saeculo, et in opere quod sub sole geritur.
他們的愛,他們的恨,他們的嫉妒,早都消滅了。在日光之下所行的一切事上,他們永不再有分了。
Also their love, their hatred, and their envy has perished long ago; neither do they any longer have a portion forever in anything that is done under the sun.
9:7
Vade ergo, et comede in laetitia panem tuum, et bibe cum gaudio vinum tuum, quia Deo placent opera tua.
你只管去歡歡喜喜吃你的飯,心中快樂喝你的酒,因為上帝已經悅納你的作為。
Go your way—eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a merry heart; for God has already accepted your works.
9:8
Omni tempore sint vestimenta tua candida, et oleum de capite tuo non deficiat.
你的衣服當時常潔白,你頭上也不要缺少膏油。
Let your garments be always white, and don’t let your head lack oil.
9:9
Perfruere vita cum uxore quam diligis, cunctis diebus vitae instabilitatis tuae, qui dati sunt tibi sub sole omni tempore vanitatis tuae : haec est enim pars in vita et in labore tuo quo laboras sub sole.
在你一生虛空的年日,就是上帝賜你在日光之下虛空的年日,當同你所愛的妻,快活度日,因為那是你生前在日光之下勞碌的事上所得的分。
Live joyfully with the wife whom you love all the days of your life of vanity, which he has given you under the sun, all your days of vanity, for that is your portion in life, and in your labor in which you labor under the sun.
9:10
Quodcumque facere potest manus tua, instanter operare, quia nec opus, nec ratio, nec sapientia, nec scientia erunt apud inferos, quo tu properas.
凡你手所當做的事要盡力去做;因為在你所必去的陰間沒有工作,沒有謀算,沒有知識,也沒有智慧。
Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might; for there is no work, nor plan, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in Sheol, where you are going.
9:11
Verti me ad aliud, et vidi sub sole nec velocium esse cursum, nec fortium bellum, nec sapientium panem, nec doctorum divitias, nec artificum gratiam ; sed tempus casumque in omnibus.
我又轉念:見日光之下,快跑的未必能贏;力戰的未必得勝;智慧的未必得糧食;明哲的未必得資財;靈巧的未必得喜悅。所臨到眾人的是在乎當時的機會。
I returned and saw under the sun that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favor to men of skill; but time and chance happen to them all.
9:12
Nescit homo finem suum ; sed sicut pisces capiuntur hamo, et sicut aves laqueo comprehenduntur, sic capiuntur homines in tempore malo, cum eis extemplo supervenerit.
原來人也不知道自己的定期。魚被惡網圈住,鳥被網羅捉住,禍患忽然臨到的時候,世人陷在其中也是如此。
For man also doesn’t know his time. As the fish that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare, even so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falls suddenly on them.
9:13
Hanc quoque sub sole vidi sapientiam, et probavi maximam :
我見日光之下有一樣智慧,據我看乃是廣大,
I have also seen wisdom under the sun in this way, and it seemed great to me.
9:14
civitas parva, et pauci in ea viri ; venit contra eam rex magnus, et vallavit eam, exstruxitque munitiones per gyrum, et perfecta est obsidio.
就是有一小城,其中的人數稀少,有大君王來攻擊,修築營壘,將城圍困。
There was a little city, and few men within it; and a great king came against it, besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it.
9:15
Inventusque est in ea vir pauper et sapiens, et liberavit urbem per sapientiam suam ; et nullus deinceps recordatus est hominis illius pauperis.
城中有一個貧窮的智慧人,他用智慧救了那城,卻沒有人記念那窮人。
Now a poor wise man was found in it, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.
9:16
Et dicebam ego meliorem esse sapientiam fortitudine. Quomodo ergo sapientia pauperis contempta est, et verba ejus non sunt audita ?
我就說,智慧勝過勇力;然而那貧窮人的智慧被人藐視,他的話也無人聽從。
Then I said, “Wisdom is better than strength.” Nevertheless the poor man’s wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.
9:17
Verba sapientium audiuntur in silentio, plus quam clamor principis inter stultos.
寧可在安靜之中聽智慧人的言語,不聽掌管愚昧人的喊聲。
The words of the wise heard in quiet are better than the cry of him who rules among fools.
9:18
Melior est sapientia quam arma bellica ; et qui in uno peccaverit, multa bona perdet.
智慧勝過打仗的兵器;但一個罪人能敗壞許多善事。
Wisdom is better than weapons of war; but one sinner destroys much good.