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反亞流神學文集 第 11 章 第 5/5 段

拉丁文原文.5 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 11:153–11:157(全章共 157 節)

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11:153
i Illum debemus præ omnibus diligere quem novimus uostrarum animarum clementissimum Redemptorem. Illius debemus timere præ omnibus æternam et veram potestatem, quem venturum speramns æquissimum judicem. Illius debemus promissa toto allectu cordIs appetere, qui potest animæ et corpori donare vitam æternam.Illius debemus timere iracundiam, qui po­ test animam et corpus mittere in gehennam : in cujusjudicio sine acceptione personarum, sine ambitu potestatum aequaliter judicabuntur domini et servi, reges et milites, divites et pauperes, humiles et su- blimes; ubi servus quisquis hic iidem Dei in veritate tenuerit, regno potietur æterno, dominus autem in­ fidelis sempiterno exuretur incendio;
我們既知道祂是我們靈魂至慈的救贖主,就當愛祂勝過一切。我們既盼望祂要作至公義的審判者而來,就當懼怕祂那永恆而真實的權能勝過一切。祂既能將永生賜給靈魂與身體,我們就當以全心的愛慕渴望祂的應許。祂既能將靈魂與身體投入地獄,我們就當懼怕祂的忿怒:在祂的審判中,不偏待人,不受權勢左右,主人與僕人、君王與士兵、富人與窮人、卑微的與尊貴的,都要被同樣審判;在那裡,凡在此真誠持守神信德的僕人,必承受永遠的國度,不信的主人卻要被永火焚燒;
Him we ought to love above all, whom we have known to be the most merciful Redeemer of our souls. His eternal and true power we ought to fear above all, whom we hope will come as the most just Judge. His promises we ought to desire with the whole affection of our heart, who is able to grant eternal life to soul and body. His wrath we ought to fear, who is able to cast soul and body into hell: in whose judgment, without respect of persons, without the influence of powers, masters and servants, kings and soldiers, rich and poor, lowly and lofty shall be judged equally; where whatever servant shall here have held the faith of God in truth shall obtain the eternal kingdom, but the unfaithful master shall be burned with everlasting fire;
11:154
ubi servorum dominorumque fidelium nec vita terminabitur, nec lætitia finiemur, infidelium vero sive servorum sive dominorum, secundum sermonis prophetici veritatem, Ignis eorum non exstinguetur, et vermis eortim non morielur (Isai. LXVI, 24). Ibunt enim iniqui in ignem aeternum, qui paratus est diabolo et angelis ejus. A. Attendamus autem quos illuc Salvator ituros esse prædixerit, nempe illos quibus dicturus est : Esurivi, et non dedistis mihi manducare; sitivi, et non dedistis mihi bibere; nudus fuit et non vestistis me; hospes, et non suscepistis me; infirmus et in carcere, et non venistis ad me (Matth. xxv, 42).
在那裡,忠心的僕人與主人的生命必不終止,喜樂也必不完結;但不信的人——無論是僕人或主人——按先知話語的真理,他們的蟲是不死的,他們的火是不滅的(以賽亞書六十六章24節)。因為不義的人要進入那為魔鬼和他的使者所預備的永火。四。讓我們思想救主預言誰要往那裡去,就是那些祂要對之說話的人:我餓了,你們不給我吃;我渴了,你們不給我喝;我作客旅,你們不留我住;我赤身露體,你們不給我穿;我病了,我在監裡,你們不來看顧我(馬太福音二十五章42至43節)。
where for faithful servants and masters neither life shall be ended nor joy be brought to a close, but for the unfaithful — whether servants or masters — according to the truth of the prophetic word, Their fire shall not be extinguished, and their worm shall not die (Isa. 66:24). For the wicked shall go into eternal fire, which has been prepared for the devil and his angels. 4. But let us consider whom the Savior has foretold will go there, namely those to whom He will say: I was hungry, and you gave Me nothing to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me nothing to drink; I was naked, and you did not clothe Me; a stranger, and you did not take Me in; sick and in prison, and you did not come to Me (Matt. 25:42-43).
11:155
Quod si in ignem æternum digne mittetur qui Christo in suis minimis esorienti panem non dederit, quid passurus est qui ipsum pauelu qui de, coelo descendit, sibi per infidelitatis vitium adimit? Et si in flammis perenni­ bus exuretur qui Christo in suis minimis sitienti ca- licem aquæ frigidæ non tribuit, quid ille patietur qui renatus ex aqua et Spiritu sancto sanctum baptisma in se iterare permittit, quod ad salutem semel et ad sacramentum sancta; regenerationis accepit?
倘若那不給在祂微小者身上飢餓的基督一塊餅的人,將公義地被投入永火,那麼那藉不信的惡習,把從天降下的糧從自己奪去的人,又要受何等的苦呢?倘若那不給在祂微小者身上口渴的基督一杯涼水的人,將在永火中被焚燒,那麼那從水和聖靈重生、卻容許在自己身上重施聖洗的人,又要受何等的苦呢——那聖洗是他曾一次為得救、為聖潔重生的聖禮所領受的?
But if he shall be justly cast into eternal fire who did not give bread to Christ hungering in His least ones, what shall he suffer who by the vice of unfaithfulness takes away from himself that very bread which came down from heaven? And if he shall be burned in perpetual flames who did not give a cup of cold water to Christ thirsting in His least ones, what shall that man suffer who, born again of water and the Holy Spirit, permits holy baptism to be repeated upon himself — that which he received once unto salvation and unto the sacrament of holy regeneration?
11:156
Et si illum credimus perennibus subdendum esse lormen­ lis qui Christum in suis minimis peregrinum hospitio negligit caritate suscipere, quid passurum se puta­ verit qui Dominum Christum de domo sui cordis ex­ cludens, et diabolum in se cæca prorsus infidelitate recipiens, de sancta Ecclesia, quæ est columna et firmamentum veritatis (/ Tim. III, 15), hæretica cir­ cumventus falsitate discesserit? Et si ille qui infirmos atque in carcere positos famulos Christi non visitat igni deputatur sempiterno, quid illis retribuendum dicemus qui Dei famulos, in quibus solam persequun­ tu., fidei veritatem, aut squalorc carcerum, aut ex­ siliorum deportatione violenter affligunt?
倘若我們相信,那疏於以愛德接待在祂微小者身上作客旅的基督入住的人,將被交付永刑,那麼那把主基督關在自己心房之外、又以全然盲目的不信將魔鬼接入自己裡面、被異端的虛謊所誘惑而離開那作真理柱石和根基的聖教會(提摩太前書三章15節)的人,又當想自己要受何等的苦呢?倘若那不探望基督患病與被囚的僕人的人被定入永火,那麼對於那些以牢獄的污穢或流放的驅逐強暴地苦害神僕人——在他們身上所逼迫的唯獨是信德的真理——的人,我們又當說要如何報應他們呢?
And if we believe that he is to be subjected to perpetual torments who neglects to receive with charity Christ, a pilgrim in His least ones, into his lodging, what shall he think he will suffer who, shutting the Lord Christ out of the house of his heart, and receiving the devil into himself by utterly blind unfaithfulness, departs from the holy Church, which is the pillar and ground of the truth (1 Tim. 3:15), being circumvented by heretical falsehood? And if he who does not visit the sick servants of Christ and those placed in prison is assigned to everlasting fire, what shall we say is to be repaid to those who violently afflict the servants of God — in whom they persecute the truth of the faith alone — either with the squalor of prisons or with the deportation of exiles?
11:157
Sed in his omnibus licet intideles saeviant, Deus tamen suis auxilium subministrat. Et dum inimici fidei auL cat­ lida quemque seductione aut violenta compulsione cupiunt depravare, Christus, qui est virtus et sapien­ tia Dei, virtutem tribuit ut mortiferæ suasionis pro­ missa despiciant, et terroribus humanis robore divini timoris obsistant : tantum est ut voluntas non aver­ tatur a Deo, et fidei præmio potiatur. Ipsa est enim cui aut pro infidelitate infligitur aeterna poena, aut servato fidei merces erit sempiterna laclitia.
但在這一切事上,儘管不信者狂暴施虐,神仍向屬祂的人供應幫助。當信德的仇敵想要以狡詐的引誘或暴力的強逼敗壞各人時,那作神大能與智慧的基督,賜下力量,使他們藐視致死勸誘的許諾,並以神聖敬畏的剛強抵擋人間的恐嚇:只要意志不從神轉離,它就必得著信德的賞賜。因為正是意志本身,或因不信而被施以永刑,或在信德得保全時以永遠的喜樂為其報償。
But in all these things, though the unfaithful rage, God nevertheless supplies help to His own. And while the enemies of the faith desire to corrupt each one either by cunning seduction or by violent compulsion, Christ, who is the power and wisdom of God, grants strength that they may despise the promises of deadly persuasion, and by the strength of divine fear resist human terrors: only let the will not be turned away from God, and it will obtain the reward of faith. For it is the will itself upon which either eternal punishment is inflicted for unfaithfulness, or, when the faith has been preserved, everlasting gladness shall be its reward.
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