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聖維克托的雨果

文集 第 7 章 第 3/3 段

拉丁文原文.9 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 7:78–7:86(全章共 86 節)

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7:78
et quod tandem cunctis actionibus sive cogitationibus meis perpetuus inspector, et quantum ad bonitatem suam pertinet, individuus cooperator adsit, ipso operis sui effectu patenter ostendit. Ex quo constat quod licet facies ejus adhuc a nobis non possit videri, nunquam tamen possit praesentia ejus evitari. Ego autem fateor, diligentius hoc considerans timore pariter et pudore ingenti confundor, quod illum, cui tam vehementer placere cupio, ubique mihi praesentem et omnia mea occulta videntem intueor. O quam multa sunt in me de quibus coram oculis ejus erubesco, et pro quibus jam magis illi displicere timeo, quam pro iis quae laudanda in me sunt (si qua sunt) placere posse in me confido?
並且,祂終究作為我一切行為與思想恆常的鑒察者,而且就祂的良善而論,作為不離不棄的同工與我同在——這藉著祂工作的果效就明明顯出。由此確立:雖然祂的面容我們如今還不能看見,祂的同在卻永遠無法逃避。但我承認,越是仔細思想這事,我就越被恐懼和極大的羞愧所淹沒,因為我看見那位我如此切切渴望討祂喜悅的主,無處不與我同在,並看見我一切隱密的事。唉,我裏面有多少事是我在祂眼前羞愧的,是我如今更怕因之得罪祂的,反倒勝過我自信能因我裏面那些可稱讚的事(若有的話)討祂喜悅呢?
and that He is present at last as the perpetual observer of all my actions and thoughts, and—so far as His goodness is concerned—as an inseparable fellow-worker, He plainly shows by the very effect of His work. From this it stands established that, although His face cannot yet be seen by us, His presence can never be escaped. But I confess that, considering this more attentively, I am thrown into utter confusion by both fear and immense shame, that I behold Him, whom I so vehemently desire to please, present to me everywhere and seeing all my hidden things. Oh, how many things there are in me of which I blush before His eyes, and for which I now fear to displease Him more, than I trust that I can please Him for those things which are praiseworthy in me (if there are any)?
7:79
O utinam ad modicum ab oculis ejus possem abscondi, donec maculas istas omnes detergerem, et sic demum ante conspectum ejus sine macula immaculata apparerem! Nam quomodo in hac deformitate placere illi potero, quae et mihi quoque in illa vehementer displiceo? O maculae veteres, o maculae foedae et turpes, quid tandiu haeretis? Abite, discedite, et ne praesumatis amplius oculos dilecti mei offendere. Nolite fallere vosmetipsas, non semper mecum (ipso adjuvante) manebitis, quamvis me adhuc pigritante exterminari non potuistis. Ego juravi super vobis quod nec tenebo, nec diligam vos amplius, quia omnino detestor et prorsus abominor turpitudinem vestram.
唉,但願我能暫時從祂眼前隱藏片刻,直到我擦去這一切污點,這樣最終得以無瑕無疵地顯在祂面前!因為在這醜陋之中,我連自己都如此厭惡自己,又怎能討祂喜悅呢?哦,舊有的污點,哦,污穢可恥的污點,你們為何纏住這麼久?走開,離去,不要再放肆地冒犯我所愛者的眼目。不要自欺,你們不會永遠與我同住(有祂相助),雖然當我還在懶散拖延時,你們尚未被剷除。我已起誓論到你們:我必不再持守、也不再愛你們,因為我徹底憎惡、全然厭棄你們的污穢。
Oh, would that I could be hidden a little while from His eyes, until I had wiped away all these stains, and so at last might appear before His sight spotless and without blemish! For how shall I be able to please Him in this deformity, in which I myself too am so greatly displeasing to myself? O old stains, O foul and shameful stains, why do you cling so long? Go away, depart, and do not presume any longer to offend the eyes of my Beloved. Do not deceive yourselves: you shall not always remain with me (with His help), although while I still loitered you could not be exterminated. I have sworn concerning you that I will neither keep nor love you any longer, for I utterly detest and wholly abominate your vileness.
7:80
Jamque deinceps, etiamsi possem a Sponso meo non videri, nollem tamen a vobis infici. Quanto magis nunc quia palam ipso sum, et quia plus certe me contristat ejus offensio, quam mea etiam turpitudo. Recedite ergo, in vanum amplius mihi adhaeretis, quia, etiam mecum manentes, meae non estis. Alienas vos a sorte mea judico, et vobiscum deinceps nullam communionem habere volo. Habeo aliud exemplar cui conformari cupio, et ad aliud jugiter respicio, ac quantum possum magis semper ac magis exinde similitudinem traho. Et quo hoc etiam didici, quod vos exterminare debeo, et qualiter hoc faciam jam agnosco HOMO.
從今以後,即使我能不被我的新郎看見,我也不願被你們玷污。何況如今,我既公然在祂面前,而且得罪祂確實比我自己的污穢更使我憂傷。那麼,離去吧;你們再纏住我也是徒然,因為即使你們與我同住,你們也不屬於我。我斷定你們與我的份無關,從此我不願與你們有任何相通。我另有一個範本,渴望被模成它的樣式,並不斷仰望另一位,且盡我所能,越發從祂支取相似的樣式。我也由此學會,我必須剷除你們,並且如今認識該如何行此事。人說:
And henceforth, even if I could remain unseen by my Bridegroom, I would still not wish to be defiled by you. How much more now, since I am openly before Him, and since His offense surely grieves me more than even my own vileness. Depart, then; in vain do you cling to me any longer, for even while remaining with me, you are not mine. I judge you alien to my lot, and I will henceforth have no fellowship with you. I have another model to which I desire to be conformed, and to another I look continually, and as much as I can I ever draw more and more thence the likeness. And whence I have also learned this, that I must exterminate you, and how I am to do this I now recognize. MAN.
7:81
Mira res nobiscum agitur, quam ideo fortassis non miraris, quia necdum quid dicere velim intelligis. Considero namque qualiter a principio nostri sermonis multa quae adversari videbantur dilectioni in medium adduxeris, et quod ex eis semper non infirmata, sed amplius probata sit virtus dilectionis. Dixisti dilectionem singularem pariter et communem esse non posse, sed inde comprobata est amplius mirabilis, quod demonstrata est communis esse et singularis. Dixisti rursum te perfecte non diligi, eo quod ad cultum electam audieras, et adhuc ad thalamum assumptam non vidisti. Sed tamen iterum ostenditur tanto major erga te dilectio, quanto major per ejus patientiam tua exspectatur perfectio.
在我們身上有一件奇妙的事正在成就,你或許並不希奇,因為你還不明白我要說的是甚麼。因為我細想,從我們談話之初,你提出了許多看似與愛相對的事,然而從這些事中,愛的能力非但沒有被削弱,反倒越發被證實。你說愛不能既是獨特的、又是共有的;但由此反倒越發證明它的奇妙,因為它顯明既是共有的、又是獨特的。你又說你未被完全地愛,因為你聽見自己蒙揀選去服事,卻還未見自己被接入洞房。然而再一次顯明:祂對你的愛越發加增,因為藉著祂的忍耐,所盼望於你的成全也越發增大。
A wondrous thing is being done with us, at which perhaps you do not wonder, because you do not yet understand what I mean to say. For I consider how, from the beginning of our conversation, you brought forward many things that seemed to be opposed to love, and yet from them the power of love was always not weakened but the more proved. You said that love could not be at once singular and common; but from that it was the more confirmed to be wonderful, because it was shown to be common and singular. You said again that you are not perfectly loved, because you had heard yourself chosen for service, and had not yet seen yourself received into the bridal chamber. But yet again the love toward you is shown to be all the greater, the greater the perfection that is awaited of you through His patience.
7:82
Ad extremum modo dubitare coepisti, an, in hac deformitate tua quam (licet invita) pateris, ab illo posses diligi. Sed quando hoc dubitasti, olim te totam foedam et tamen dilectam fuisse jam non meministi. Si ergo te nunc diligere dignatus est, quando tota turpis, et nihil adhuc decoris habens fuisti, quanto magis nunc diliget te, quando decorari, et priscam turpitudinem deponere jam coepisti? Nam et hoc quoque ad laudem dilectionis ejus pertinet, quod imperfectam diligere dignatur. Et quamvis quaedam adhuc in te videat, quae sibi non placent, diligit tamen hoc ipsum, quod tu quoque ea in temetipsa jam odisse coepisti quae illi displicent.
最後,你方才開始懷疑:在你(雖非情願)所忍受的這醜陋之中,你還能否被祂所愛。但當你懷疑這事時,你卻不再記得:你曾經全然污穢,卻仍被祂所愛。那麼,當你全然卑賤、毫無美麗之時,祂尚且俯就愛你,何況如今你已開始得著裝飾、脫去從前的污穢,祂豈不更要愛你嗎?因為這也歸於祂愛的稱讚,就是祂俯就去愛那不完全的。雖然祂在你裏面仍看見某些不討祂喜悅的事,祂卻喜愛這一件事,就是你也已開始恨惡你自己裏面那些不討祂喜悅的事。
Finally just now you began to doubt whether, in this your deformity which (though unwillingly) you endure, you could be loved by Him. But when you doubted this, you no longer remembered that you were once wholly foul and yet beloved. If, then, He deigned to love you now, when you were wholly base and had as yet no comeliness, how much more will He love you now, when you have already begun to be adorned and to lay aside your former vileness? For this too pertains to the praise of His love, that He deigns to love the imperfect. And although He still sees certain things in you which do not please Him, yet He loves this very thing, that you also have already begun to hate in yourself those things which displease Him.
7:83
Non enim tam statum quam propositum respicit, nec quid sis, sed quid esse velis, attendit, si tamen tu quantum potes satagis, ut quod adhuc esse non coepisti, esse merearis. ANIMA. Hoc ultimum interrogationis meae benigne, ut suscipias, quaeso, quid est illud dulce, quod in ejus recordatione aliquando me tangere solet, et tam vehementer atque suaviter afficere, ut jam tota quodammodo a memetipsa abalienari, et nescio quo abstrahi incipiam. Subito enim innovor et tota immutor, et bene mihi esse incipit ultra quam dicere sufficiam.
因為祂所看重的,不在於現今的光景,而在於存心;祂所顧念的,不是你現在如何,乃是你願意成為怎樣——只要你盡你所能,竭力追求,配得成為你尚未開始成為的樣子。靈魂說:我這最後一問,求你恩慈地領受:那甘甜是甚麼?有時在記念祂的時候,它常觸動我,如此強烈又如此甘美地感動我,以致我彷彿開始全然脫離自己,被引向我所不知之處?因為我忽然被更新,全然改變,並開始享受那超乎我所能言喻的美善。
For He regards not so much the state as the purpose, and considers not what you are, but what you wish to be—provided that you, as far as you can, strive earnestly to deserve to be what you have not yet begun to be. SOUL. This last point of my inquiry, I beg you to receive kindly: what is that sweetness which sometimes, at the remembrance of Him, is wont to touch me, and to affect me so vehemently and so sweetly, that I begin somehow to be wholly carried out of myself, and to be drawn away I know not whither? For suddenly I am made new and wholly changed, and it begins to be well with me beyond what I am able to tell.
7:84
Exhilaratur conscientia, in oblivionem venit omnis praeteritorum dolorum miseria, exsultat animus, clarescit intellectus, cor illuminatur, desideria jucundantur, jamque alibi (nescio ubi) me esse video, et quasi quiddam amplexibus amoris intus teneo, et nescio quid illud sit, et tamen illud semper retinere, et nunquam perdere toto adnisu laboro. Luctatur quodammodo delectabiliter animus, ne recedat ab eo, quod semper amplecti desiderat, et quasi in illo omnium desideriorum finem invenerit summe et ineffabiliter exsultat, nihil amplius quaerens, nihil ultra appetens, semper sic esse volens Nunquid ille est dilectus meus?
良心歡喜,過往一切憂傷的苦楚都被忘卻,心靈歡躍,悟性明朗,心被光照,渴慕變為喜樂;如今我看見自己在別處(我不知何處),並彷彿在愛的懷抱中持守著裏面的某樣東西,我不知那是甚麼,卻竭盡全力要常常持守它、永不失去它。心靈以一種喜悅的方式掙扎,惟恐離開那它常渴望擁抱的;又彷彿在祂裏面尋得了一切渴慕的終極,便至高無比、不可言喻地歡躍,別無所求,再無他想,惟願永遠如此。這莫非就是我的良人嗎?
The conscience is gladdened, all the misery of past sorrows comes into oblivion, the spirit exults, the understanding grows bright, the heart is illumined, the desires are made joyful, and now I see myself to be elsewhere (I know not where), and I hold within, as it were, something in the embraces of love, and I know not what it is, yet I labor with all my striving always to retain it and never to lose it. The spirit struggles in a way delightfully, lest it withdraw from that which it ever desires to embrace, and as if it had found in Him the end of all desires, it exults supremely and ineffably, seeking nothing more, craving nothing beyond, willing ever to be thus. Is this perhaps my Beloved?
7:85
Quaeso, dic mihi, ut sciam an ille est, ut si denuo ad me venerit, obsecrem eum ne recedat, sed semper permaneat. HOMO. Vere ille est dilectus tuus qui visitat te, sed venit invisibilis, venit occultus, venit incomprehensibilis. Venit ut tangat te, non ut videatur a te; venit ut admoneat te, non ut comprehendatur a te; venit non ut totum infundat se, sed ut gustandum praebeat se; non ut impleat desiderium, sed ut trahat affectum; primitias quasdam porrigit suae dilectionis, non plenitudinem exhibet perfectae satietatis.
求你告訴我,叫我知道這是否是祂,好讓祂若再來到我這裏,我可以懇求祂不要退去,乃要永遠長存。人說:那來探望你的,確實是你的良人,但祂來時是不可見的,是隱藏的,是不可測度的。祂來是要觸摸你,不是要被你看見;祂來是要勸戒你,不是要被你測透;祂來不是要把自己全然傾注,乃是要把自己交給人嘗;不是要滿足渴望,乃是要吸引情愛;祂遞出祂愛的初熟果子,並不展現那完全飽足的豐滿。
I beg you, tell me, that I may know whether it is He, so that, if He comes to me again, I may beseech Him not to withdraw, but to remain forever. MAN. Truly it is your Beloved who visits you, but He comes invisible, He comes hidden, He comes incomprehensible. He comes to touch you, not to be seen by you; He comes to admonish you, not to be comprehended by you; He comes not to pour Himself wholly in, but to offer Himself to be tasted; not to fill desire, but to draw affection; He holds out certain first-fruits of His love, He does not display the fullness of perfect satiety.
7:86
Et hoc est quod maxime ad arrham desponsationis tuae pertinet, quod ille, qui in futuro se tibi videndum, et perpetuo possidendum dabit, nunc aliquando (utquam dulcis sit agnoscas) se tibi ad gustandum praebet. Simul etiam interim de absentia ejus consoleris, quando ejus visitatione ne deficias incessanter reficeris. Quaeso, anima mea, multa jam diximus, post haec omnia unum agnosce, unum dilige, unum sequere, unum apprehende, unum posside. ANIMA. Hoc opto, hoc desidero, hoc totis praecordiis concupisco.
這正是最關乎你訂婚信物的:那位將來要將自己賜給你、使你永遠得見並永遠擁有的主,如今有時(為叫你曉得祂何等甘甜)將自己交給你嘗。同時,你也暫且因祂的不在得著安慰,因為你不住地藉著祂的探望得著滋潤,免得你疲乏。我的靈魂,我求你,我們如今已說了許多;在這一切之後,惟認識那一位,惟愛那一位,惟跟隨那一位,惟抓住那一位,惟得著那一位。靈魂說:這是我所揀選的,這是我所渴望的,這是我全心所切慕的。
And this is what most pertains to the pledge of your betrothal: that He, who in the future will give Himself to you to be seen and possessed forever, now sometimes (that you may know how sweet He is) offers Himself to you to be tasted. At the same time also you are meanwhile consoled concerning His absence, since you are unceasingly refreshed by His visitation, lest you faint. I beg you, my soul, we have now said many things; after all these, acknowledge One, love One, follow One, lay hold of One, possess One. SOUL. This I choose, this I desire, this with all my heart I covet.
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