📜 Verbum · 聖言
原文誦讀聖經與教父文獻

← 回書卷目次 · 拉丁教父 › 文集

特土良

文集 第 6 章 第 4/4 段

拉丁文原文.11 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 6:120–6:130(全章共 130 節)

← 第 5 章第 7 章 →
← 上一段
6:120
sicut puerulus, sicut radix in terra sitienti, et non erat ei species neque gloria, et vidimus eum et non habebat speciem neque decorem, sed species eius inhonorata, deficiens citra filios hominum, homo in plaga positus et sciens ferre infirmitatem, scilicet ut positus a patre in lapidem offensionis et minoratus ab eo modicum citra angelos,vermem se pronuntians et non hominem, ignominiam hominis et abiectionem populi.
「祂像小孩,像乾旱之地的根;祂無佳形,無榮耀,我們看見祂,祂並無佳形美容,祂的形容反倒受辱,比世人衰敗,是一個受擊打、深知擔當軟弱的人」——即那位被父立為絆腳石、被祂造得比天使微小片時者,祂稱自己為蟲,不是人,是人所羞辱的、百姓所棄絕的。
'as a little child, as a root in a thirsty ground; and he had no form nor glory, and we saw him, and he had no form nor comeliness, but his form was dishonoured, failing beyond the sons of men, a man set in the stroke and knowing how to bear infirmity' — namely, as one set by the Father for a stone of stumbling, and made a little lower by him than the angels, pronouncing himself a worm and no man, the shame of man and the outcast of the people.
6:121
Quae ignobilitatis argumenta primo adventui competunt sicut sublimitatis secundo, cum fiet iam non lapis offensionis nec petra scandali, sed lapis summus angularis post reprobationem adsumptus et sublimatus in consummationem et petra sane illa apud Danielem de monte praecisa quae imaginem saecularium regnorum comminuet et conteret. De quo secundo adventu eius prophetes: Et ecce cum nubibus caeli tamquam filius hominis veniens venit usque ad veterem dierum et aderat in conspectu eius et qui adsistebant adduxerunt illum;
這些卑微的憑據合乎第一次降臨,正如那些崇高的憑據合乎第二次降臨,那時祂必不再是絆腳石,也不再是使人跌倒的磐石,乃是那被棄絕之後被接納、被高舉以致成全的至高房角石;也正是但以理書中那非人手從山上鑿出的磐石,要打碎並磨碎那世上諸國的像。關於祂這第二次降臨,先知說:「看哪,有一位像人子的,駕著天雲而來,直到亙古常在者那裡,站在祂面前;侍立的人領祂到祂前;」
These proofs of lowliness befit the first coming, just as those of loftiness befit the second, when he shall now be no more a stone of stumbling nor a rock of scandal, but the highest cornerstone, taken up after rejection and exalted unto consummation; and indeed that rock in Daniel, cut from the mountain, which shall crush and grind to pieces the image of the worldly kingdoms. Of which second coming of his the prophet says: 'And behold, with the clouds of heaven as it were the Son of man coming, he came even unto the Ancient of days, and was present in his sight; and those who stood by brought him forward;'
6:122
et data est ei potestas regia et omnes nationes terrae secundum genus et omnis gloria serviens illi et potestas illius aeterna quae non auferetur et regnum eius quod non corrumpetur . Tunc scilicet speciem honorabilem et decorem habiturus est indeficientem supra filios hominum — tempestivus enim decore ultra filios hominum; effusa est gratia [inquit] in labiis tuis, propterea benedixit te deus in saecula; accingere ensem tuum circa femur tuum, potentissime tempestivitate et pulchritudine tua —, cum et pater, posteaquam diminuit illum modicum quid citra angelos, gloria et honore coronavit illum et subiecit omnia sub pedibus eius.
「有國權賜給祂,地上萬國按其種類、一切榮耀都事奉祂;祂的權柄是永遠的,不能廢去,祂的國必不敗壞。」到那時,祂必有超越世人的尊貴形容和永不衰殘的俊美——因為「祂在俊美上超越世人;祂說:恩惠澆灌在你的嘴唇上,所以神賜福給你,直到永遠;大能者啊,願你憑你的合時與你的華美,將刀佩在腿上」——那時父也在使祂比天使微小片時之後,賜祂榮耀尊貴為冠冕,並使萬有服在祂腳下。
'and there was given unto him royal power, and all the nations of the earth according to their kind, and all glory serving him; and his power is eternal, which shall not be taken away, and his kingdom, which shall not be corrupted.' Then, of course, he shall have an honourable form and an unfailing comeliness beyond the sons of men — for 'timely in comeliness beyond the sons of men; grace,' he says, 'is poured out on thy lips, therefore hath God blessed thee for ever; gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty, in thy timeliness and thy beauty' — when the Father also, after he had made him a little lower than the angels, crowned him with glory and honour, and subjected all things under his feet.
6:123
Et tunc cognoscent eum quem pupugerunt et caedent pectora sua tribus ad tribum, utique quod retro non agnoverint eum in humilitate condicionis humanae constitutum. Et homo est, inquit Hieremias, et quis cognoscet illum, quia et nativitatem eius, inquit Esaias, quis enarrabit? Sic et apud Zachariam [ait] in persona Iesu, immo et in ipsius nominis sacramento verissimus sacerdos patris Christus ipsius duplici habitu in duos adventus deliniatur:
到那時,他們必認出他們所扎的那位,並要捶胸,各支派對各支派——就是因為從前他們未曾認出祂,那時祂被立於人性卑微的境況中。耶利米說「祂是人,誰能認識祂呢?」——因為以賽亞也說「祂的世代誰能述說呢?」撒迦利亞書中也照樣,藉耶穌的位格〔如此說〕——不,更是藉這名字本身的奧祕——基督,父那最真實的祭司,以祂自己雙重的樣態被描繪,指向祂的兩次降臨:
And then shall they know him whom they pierced, and shall beat their breasts, tribe unto tribe — namely because in time past they did not acknowledge him, set as he was in the humility of the human condition. 'And he is a man,' says Jeremiah, 'and who shall know him?' — because also 'his generation,' says Isaiah, 'who shall declare?' So also in Zechariah, [it says] in the person of Jesus — nay rather, in the very mystery of the name — Christ, the most true priest of the Father, is delineated in his own twofold state, unto his two comings:
6:124
primo sordibus indutus id est carnis passibilis et mortalis indignitate, cum et diabolus adversabatur ei, auctor scilicet Iudae traditoris qui eum etiam post baptismum temptaverat, dehinc spoliatus pristinas sordes, exornatus podere et mitra et cidari munda id est secundi adventus, quoniam gloriam et honorem adeptus demonstratur.
起先祂穿著污穢的衣服——即穿著會受苦、必朽壞之肉體的卑賤——那時魔鬼也與祂為敵,就是作那出賣者猶大的教唆者,牠甚至在祂受洗之後仍試探祂;接著,祂脫去先前的污穢,穿上長袍、戴上冠冕和潔淨的頭巾——即第二次降臨的樣態,因祂被顯明已得著榮耀與尊貴。
first clothed in filthy garments — that is, in the indignity of passible and mortal flesh — when the devil also was set against him, namely as the instigator of Judas the traitor, who had tempted him even after his baptism; then, being stripped of his former filth, adorned with a long robe and a mitre and a clean turban — that is, of the second coming, since he is shown to have attained glory and honour.
6:125
Nec poteritis eum Iosedech filium dicere qui nulla omnino veste sordida sed semper sacerdotali fuit exornatus nec umquam sacerdotali munere privatus, sed Iesus iste Christus dei patris summi sacerdos qui primo adventu suo humanae formae et passibilis venit in humilitate usque ad passionem, ipse effectus etiam hostia per omnia pro omnibus nobis, qui post resurrectionem suam indutus podere sacerdos in aeternum dei patris nuncupatur. Sic enim et duorum hircorum qui ieiunio offerebantur faciam interpretationem.
你也不能稱祂為約撒答的兒子,因約撒答絕不曾穿污穢的衣服,反倒總是以祭司禮服裝飾,也從未被剝奪祭司的職分;然而這位耶穌乃是基督,是至高神父的大祭司,祂在頭一次降臨時以人性、會受苦的形體降臨,在卑微中直到受難,祂親自也在凡事上為我們眾人作了祭牲;祂在復活之後,穿上長袍,被稱為神父永遠的祭司。因為這樣,我也要解釋在禁食之日所獻的兩隻公山羊。
Nor will you be able to call him the son of Josedech, who was in no way at all in filthy garments but was always adorned with priestly vesture, nor was ever deprived of the priestly office; but this Jesus is the Christ, the high priest of God the Father most high, who at his first coming came in human and passible form, in humility even unto the Passion, himself made also a victim through all things for us all; who after his resurrection, clothed with the long robe, is named a priest for ever of God the Father. For thus I will also give the interpretation of the two goats which were offered at the fast.
6:126
Nonne et illi utrumque ordinem Christi qui iam venit ostendunt, pares quidem atque consimiles propter eundem domini conspectum, quia non in alia venturus est forma, ut qui agnosci habet a quibus et laesus est; unus autem eorum circumdatus coccino maledictus et consputatus et convulsus et compunctus a populo extra civitatem abiciebatur in perditionem, manifestis notatus insignibus Christi passionis qui coccinea circumdatus veste et consputatus et omnibus contumeliis adflictus extra civitatem crucifixus est;
那兩隻羊豈不也顯明那已降臨之基督的兩重次序嗎?它們確實相似、極其相像,因為主是同一位相貌,因祂不會以另一個形體降臨,好叫那些曾傷害過祂的人能認出祂。它們中的一隻,被朱紅色所圍繞,被百姓咒詛、吐唾沫、撕裂、刺傷,被逐出城外以致滅亡,帶著基督受難的明顯記號——祂正是被朱紅色的衣服所圍繞、被吐唾沫、飽受一切凌辱,在城外被釘十字架;
Do not those two also show forth both orders of the Christ who has already come — alike indeed and very similar, on account of the same aspect of the Lord, because he is not to come in another form, as one who is to be recognized by those by whom he was also injured? Now one of them, girt about with scarlet, cursed and spat upon and mangled and pierced by the people, was cast forth outside the city unto perdition, marked with the manifest tokens of Christ's Passion — who, girt about with a scarlet garment and spat upon and afflicted with all insults, was crucified outside the city;
6:127
alter vero pro delictis oblatus et sacerdotibus tantum templi in pabulum datus secundae repraesentationis argumenta signabat, quia delictis omnibus expiatis sacerdotes templi spiritalis id est ecclesiae dominicae gratiae quasi visceratione quadam fruerentur ieiunantibus ceteris a salute. Igitur quoniam primus adventus et plurimis figuris obscuratus et omni inhonestate prostratus canebatur, secundus vero et manifestus et deo dignus, idcirco quem facile et intellegere et credere potuerunt eum solum intuentes id est secundum qui est in honore et gloria non inmerito decepti sunt circa obscuriorem certe indigniorem id est primum.
但另一隻,為罪獻上、只給殿裡的祭司作食物,則標明第二次顯現的記號,因為既然眾罪已得贖,屬靈之殿——即教會——的祭司便當如同以某種享用祭肉的方式,享受主的恩典,而其餘的人卻要禁絕於救恩之外。因此,既然第一次降臨被頌唱為既被許多預表所遮蔽、又被各樣羞辱所貶抑,而第二次卻既明顯、又配得神的尊榮,因此,他們只注目於那位他們容易既明白又相信者——即那在尊榮與榮耀中的第二次降臨——他們對那較隱晦、也確實較卑賤的第一次降臨受了迷惑,並非毫無緣由。
but the other, offered for sins and given as food only to the priests of the temple, marked the tokens of the second manifestation, because, all sins being expiated, the priests of the spiritual temple — that is, of the Church — should enjoy, as it were by a certain feasting of flesh, the grace of the Lord, while the rest fast from salvation. Therefore, since the first coming was sung as both obscured with very many figures and prostrated with every dishonour, but the second as both manifest and worthy of God, for this reason, gazing only on him whom they could easily both understand and believe — that is, the second, who is in honour and glory — not without cause were they deceived concerning the more obscure and certainly less honourable, that is, the first.
6:128
Atque ita in hodiernum negant venisse Christum suum, quia non in sublimitate venerit, dum ignorant in humilitate primum fuisse venturum. Sufficit hucusque de his interim ordinem Christi decucurrisse, quo talis probatur qualis adnuntiabatur, ut iam ex ista consonantia scripturarum divinarum [intellegamus] et quae post Christum futura praedicabantur ex dispositione divina credantur expuncta. Nisi enim ille venisset post quem habebant expungi, nullo modo evenissent quae in adventu eius futura praedicabantur. Igitur si universas nationes de profundo erroris humani exinde emergentes ad deum creatorem et Christum eius cernitis, —
如此,他們直到今日仍否認他們的基督已降臨,因祂未在崇高中降臨,卻不知祂本要先在卑微中降臨。目前就這些事略述基督的次序至此已足,藉此祂被證明正如所宣告的那樣,好叫我們如今從神聖經文彼此的和諧中〔可以明白〕:那些被預言為在基督之後將要成就之事,也照神的安排當被信為已然應驗。因為若非那位既已降臨、使所宣告之事得以了結者先來,那些被預言為在祂降臨時將要成就之事,就決不會發生。因此,你若看見萬國從此從人類迷惘的深淵中湧現,歸向那位創造者神及祂的基督——
And so to this day they deny that their Christ has come, because he did not come in loftiness, while they are ignorant that he was first to come in humility. Let it suffice thus far to have traced meanwhile the order of Christ concerning these things, whereby he is proved to be such as he was announced to be, so that now, from this harmony of the divine Scriptures, [we may understand] that the things too which were foretold as future after Christ are, by divine disposition, to be believed as accomplished. For unless he had come, after whom the things were to be blotted out, in no way would the things have come to pass which were foretold as future at his coming. Therefore, if you behold all the nations emerging thenceforth from the depth of human error unto God the Creator and his Christ —
6:129
quod prophetatum non audetis negare, quia et si negaretis statim vobis in psalmis, sicuti iam praelocuti sumus, promissio patris occurreret dicentis: Filius meus es tu, ego hodie genui te; pete a me et dabo tibi gentes hereditatem tuam et possessionem tuam terminos terrae . Nec poteritis in istam praedicationem magis David filium Solomonem vindicare quam Christum dei filium nec terminos terrae David filio promissos qui intra unicam Iudaeam regnavit quam Christo filio dei qui totum iam orbem evangelii sui radiis inluminavit. Denique et thronus in aevum magis Christo dei filio competit quam Solomoni, temporali scilicet regi qui solo Israeli regnavit.
這事你不敢否認曾被預言,因為你即使否認,父的應許也立刻在詩篇中迎面向你,正如我們前面所說,說:「你是我的兒子,我今日生了你;你求我,我就將列國賜你為基業,將地極賜你為產業。」你也不能把這宣告歸給大衛的兒子所羅門過於歸給神的兒子基督,也不能說地極是應許給大衛的兒子——他僅在猶大一地作王——過於應許給神的兒子基督,因基督如今已用祂福音的光輝照亮了普天下。此外,那永遠的寶座也是屬於神的兒子基督過於屬於所羅門,因所羅門不過是暫時的君王,只在以色列作王。
which you dare not deny was prophesied, because even if you denied it, at once the promise of the Father would meet you in the Psalms, as we have already said before, saying: 'Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee; ask of me, and I will give thee the nations for thine inheritance, and thy possession the ends of the earth.' Nor will you be able to claim Solomon, David's son, for this proclamation rather than Christ the Son of God, nor to say that the ends of the earth were promised to David's son — who reigned within Judaea alone — rather than to Christ the Son of God, who has now illumined the whole world with the rays of his Gospel. Furthermore, the throne for ever also befits Christ the Son of God rather than Solomon, a temporal king, of course, who reigned over Israel alone.
6:130
Christum enim hodie invocant nationes quae eum non sciebant et populi hodie ad Christum confugiunt quem retro ignorabant. Non potes futurum contendere quod vides fieri. Haec aut prophetata nega, cum coram videntur, aut adimpleta, cum leguntur; aut si non negas utrumque, in eo erunt adimpleta in quem sunt prophetata. Edited by H. Tr nkle, 1964. Transcribed by Roger Pearse, 2002
因為今日列國呼求那本不認識祂的基督,今日萬民逃奔投靠那從前不認識的基督。你不能爭辯說一件你親眼看見正在成就的事乃是未來之事。你要麼否認這些事曾被預言——當它們正呈現在你眼前之時;要麼否認它們已然應驗——當它們被誦讀之時;你若二者都不否認,那麼這些事就必已在那被預言所指的那一位身上得了應驗。(由 H. Tränkle 校訂,1964 年。由 Roger Pearse 轉錄,2002 年。)
For today the nations invoke Christ, who did not know him, and the peoples today flee for refuge to Christ whom in time past they were ignorant of. You cannot contend that a thing is future which you see coming to pass. Either deny that these things were prophesied, when they are seen before your eyes, or deny that they are fulfilled, when they are read; or if you deny neither, they will have been fulfilled in him of whom they were prophesied. Edited by H. Tränkle, 1964. Transcribed by Roger Pearse, 2002.
← 上一段
← 第 5 章第 7 章 →
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435