七十士譯本 › 智慧書
智慧書 第 13 章
希臘文原文.19 節.部分字詞可點開查義
📖 這一章另有 3 種原文 ——
並排對照(武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經、次經)
13:1
μάταιοι μὲν γὰρ πάντες ἄνθρωποι φύσει οἷς παρῆν θεοῦ ἀγνωσία καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὁρωμένων ἀγαθῶν οὐκ ἴσχυσαν εἰδέναι τὸν ὄντα οὔτε τοῖς ἔργοις προσέχοντες ἐπέγνωσαν τὸν τεχνίτην
因為凡不認識神的人,本性都是虛妄的,他們從所見的美物中竟無力認識那位自有者,也不因留意祂的作為而認識那造作者;
For verily all men by nature were but vain who had no perception of God, And from the good things that are seen they gained not power to know him that is, Neither by giving heed to the works did they recognize the architect;
13:2
ἀλλ’ ἢ πῦρ ἢ πνεῦμα ἢ ταχινὸν ἀέρα ἢ κύκλον ἄστρων ἢ βίαιον ὕδωρ ἢ φωστῆρας οὐρανοῦ πρυτάνεις κόσμου θεοὺς ἐνόμισαν
反倒以火、或風、或疾飛的空氣、或運行的星辰、或洶湧的水、或天上的光體,當作管理世界的神。
But either fire, or wind, or swift air, Or circling stars, or raging water, or luminaries of heaven, They thought to be gods that rule the world.
13:3
ὧν εἰ μὲν τῇ καλλονῇ τερπόμενοι ταῦτα θεοὺς ὑπελάμβανον γνώτωσαν πόσῳ τούτων ὁ δεσπότης ἐστὶ βελτίων ὁ γὰρ τοῦ κάλλους γενεσιάρχης ἔκτισεν αὐτά
他們若因喜悅這些的美麗而把它們當作神,就當知道那主宰萬物者比這些美好得多;因為那美麗的創始者造了它們。
And if it was through delight in their beauty that they took them to be gods, Let them know how much better than these is their Sovereign Lord; For the first author of beauty created them:
13:4
εἰ δὲ δύναμιν καὶ ἐνέργειαν ἐκπλαγέντες νοησάτωσαν ἀπ’ αὐτῶν πόσῳ ὁ κατασκευάσας αὐτὰ δυνατώτερός ἐστιν
他們若因驚奇這些的能力與作為,就當從這些物上明白那造作它們者更有能力得多;
But if it was through astonishment at their power and influence, Let them understand from them how much more powerful is he that formed them;
13:5
ἐκ γὰρ μεγέθους καὶ καλλονῆς κτισμάτων ἀναλόγως ὁ γενεσιουργὸς αὐτῶν θεωρεῖται
因為從受造之物的偉大和美麗,便可按比例推想到它們的創始者。
For from the greatness of the beauty even of created things In like proportion does man form the image of their first maker.
13:6
ἀλλ’ ὅμως ἐπὶ τούτοις μέμψις ἐστὶν ὀλίγη καὶ γὰρ αὐτοὶ τάχα πλανῶνται θεὸν ζητοῦντες καὶ θέλοντες εὑρεῖν
然而這些人所當受的責備還是微小的,因為他們或許只是走錯了路,他們尋求神,切願尋見祂。
But yet for these men there is but small blame, For they too perhaps do but go astray While they are seeking God and desiring to find him.
13:7
ἐν γὰρ τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτοῦ ἀναστρεφόμενοι διερευνῶσιν καὶ πείθονται τῇ ὄψει ὅτι καλὰ τὰ βλεπόμενα
因為他們生活在祂的作為中,殷勤考察,又因所見的美麗而服在眼見之下,認定所看見的是美好的。
For living among his works they make diligent search, And they yield themselves up to sight, because the things that they look upon are beautiful.
13:8
πάλιν δ’ οὐδ’ αὐτοὶ συγγνωστοί
但他們仍是無可推諉的。
But again even they are not to be excused.
13:9
εἰ γὰρ τοσοῦτον ἴσχυσαν εἰδέναι ἵνα δύνωνται στοχάσασθαι τὸν αἰῶνα τὸν τούτων δεσπότην πῶς τάχιον οὐχ εὗρον
因為他們既有能力探究世界,竟能推測萬物的運行,怎會沒有更早尋見那主宰這一切者呢?
For if they had power to know so much, That they should be able to explore the course of things, How is it that they did not sooner find the Sovereign Lord of these his works?
13:10
ταλαίπωροι δὲ καὶ ἐν νεκροῖς αἱ ἐλπίδες αὐτῶν οἵτινες ἐκάλεσαν θεοὺς ἔργα χειρῶν ἀνθρώπων χρυσὸν καὶ ἄργυρον τέχνης ἐμμελέτημα καὶ ἀπεικάσματα ζῴων ἢ λίθον ἄχρηστον χειρὸς ἔργον ἀρχαίας
但那些把人手所造的稱為神的人,是可悲的,他們的盼望寄託在死物上,就是金銀,是技巧的精工,是飛禽走獸的肖像,或是古人手所雕的無用石頭。
But miserable were they, and in dead things were their hopes, Who called them gods which are works of men’s hands, Gold and silver, wrought with careful are, and likenesses of animals, Or a useless stone, the work of an ancient hand.
13:11
εἰ δὲ καί τις ὑλοτόμος τέκτων εὐκίνητον φυτὸν ἐκπρίσας περιέξυσεν εὐμαθῶς πάντα τὸν φλοιὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ τεχνησάμενος εὐπρεπῶς κατεσκεύασεν χρήσιμον σκεῦος εἰς ὑπηρεσίαν ζωῆς
又如某個伐木的工匠,鋸下一棵容易砍動的樹,熟練地剝去它所有的皮,巧妙地製成一件合用的器皿,供應日用,
Yes and if some woodcutter, having sawn down a tree that is easily moved, Skilfully strippeth away all its bark, And fashioning it in comely form makes a vessel useful for the service of life;
13:12
τὰ δὲ ἀποβλήματα τῆς ἐργασίας εἰς ἑτοιμασίαν τροφῆς ἀναλώσας ἐνεπλήσθη
又把工作所剩的碎屑燒來預備食物,喫得飽足;
And burning the refuse of his handywork to dress his food, eats his fill;
13:13
τὸ δὲ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀπόβλημα εἰς οὐθὲν εὔχρηστον ξύλον σκολιὸν καὶ ὄζοις συμπεφυκός λαβὼν ἔγλυψεν ἐν ἐπιμελείᾳ ἀργίας αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐμπειρίᾳ συνέσεως ἐτύπωσεν αὐτό ἀπείκασεν αὐτὸ εἰκόνι ἀνθρώπου
再把其中剩下毫無用處的,就是一塊彎曲多節的木頭,趁閒暇之時用心雕刻,憑著巧妙的技藝塑造它,把它雕成人的形像,
And taking the very refuse thereof which served to no use, A crooked piece of wood and full of knots, Carveth it with the diligence of his idleness, And shapeth it by the skill of his indolence; Then he gives it the semblance of the image of a man,
13:14
ἢ ζῴῳ τινὶ εὐτελεῖ ὡμοίωσεν αὐτὸ καταχρίσας μίλτῳ καὶ φύκει ἐρυθήνας χρόαν αὐτοῦ καὶ πᾶσαν κηλῖδα τὴν ἐν αὐτῷ καταχρίσας
或塑成某種卑賤走獸的樣子,又用朱紅塗抹它,用顏料把它染紅,並把上面一切的瑕疵都塗蓋,
Or makes it like some paltry animal, Smearing it with red, and with paint colouring it red, And smearing over every stain that is therein;
13:15
καὶ ποιήσας αὐτῷ αὐτοῦ ἄξιον οἴκημα ἐν τοίχῳ ἔθηκεν αὐτὸ ἀσφαλισάμενος σιδήρῳ
又給它造了一間配得它的小室,安置在牆上,用鐵釘把它釘牢。
And having made for it a chamber worthy of it, He sets it in a wall, making it fast with iron.
13:16
ἵνα μὲν οὖν μὴ καταπέσῃ προενόησεν αὐτοῦ εἰδὼς ὅτι ἀδυνατεῖ ἑαυτῷ βοηθῆσαι καὶ γάρ ἐστιν εἰκὼν καὶ χρείαν ἔχει βοηθείας
他既知道它不能自助,就豫先料理它,免得它倒下;因為它原是一個偶像,需要有人幫助。
While then he takes thought for it that it may not fall down, Knowing that it is unable to help itself; (For verily it is an image, and has need of help;)
13:17
περὶ δὲ κτημάτων καὶ γάμων αὐτοῦ καὶ τέκνων προσευχόμενος οὐκ αἰσχύνεται τῷ ἀψύχῳ προσλαλῶν καὶ περὶ μὲν ὑγιείας τὸ ἀσθενὲς ἐπικαλεῖται
然而他為自己的產業、婚姻、兒女祈求時,竟不以向這無生命之物說話為恥;為求健康,他向軟弱之物呼求,
When he makes his prayer concerning goods and his marriage and children, He is not ashamed to speak to that which has no life;
13:18
περὶ δὲ ζωῆς τὸ νεκρὸν ἀξιοῖ περὶ δὲ ἐπικουρίας τὸ ἀπειρότατον ἱκετεύει περὶ δὲ ὁδοιπορίας τὸ μηδὲ βάσει χρῆσθαι δυνάμενον
為求性命,他向死物祈求,為求救助,他向最無經驗之物懇求,為求旅途平安,他向那連一步也不能挪移之物祈求,
Yes for health he calls upon that which is weak, And for life he implores that which is dead, And for aid he supplicateth that which has least experience. And for a good journey that which can’t so much as move a step,
13:19
περὶ δὲ πορισμοῦ καὶ ἐργασίας καὶ χειρῶν ἐπιτυχίας τὸ ἀδρανέστατον ταῖς χερσὶν εὐδράνειαν αἰτεῖται
為求營生、做工、和手中順利,他竟向那連雙手都全然無力之物求能力。
And for gaining and getting and good success of his hands He asks ability of that which with its hands is most unable.