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Letters & Polemics (CSEL) 23 part 3/3

Latin original · 5 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 23:79–23:83 (83 verses in all)

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ℹ️ This corpus has no morphological tagging. Glosses are matched by word form against a dictionary — a match does not prove it is the same word (an inflected form can coincide with another word’s lemma). Verify against the original and a specialist lexicon where precision matters.
ℹ️ The Chinese and English alongside are this site's own translation, made directly from the original text on this page (not the CUV or the WEB, which follow the Masoretic Text and a different textual tradition).
23:79
neque n ubent neque uxores ducent, sed erunt aequales angelis dei. non enim iam hominibus, sed deo uiuent, cum aequales angelis facti fuerint. inmutabitur ergo caro et sanguis et fiet corpus caeleste et angelicum; et mortui enim resurgent incorrupti, et nos inmutabimur, ut et illud uerum sit, quod resurget caro, et illud uerum sit, quod caro et sanguis regnum dei non possidebit. XXXITI. 35.
'They neither marry nor take wives, but shall be equal to the angels of God.' For they will no longer live to men, but to God, when they shall have been made equal to the angels. Therefore flesh and blood will be changed and will become a heavenly and angelic body; 'for the dead shall rise incorruptible, and we shall be changed'—so that both that is true, that the flesh shall rise, and that also is true, that flesh and blood shall not possess the kingdom of God.
「他們也不娶也不嫁,乃像神的天使一樣。」因為他們既已成為與天使相等,就不再向人而活,乃向神而活。所以血肉之體必被改變,成為屬天的、如天使的身體;「因為死人要復活成為不朽壞的,我們也要改變」——如此,既真是肉身要復活,也真是血肉之體不能承受神的國。
23:80
Ista fidei simplicitate et sinceritate lactati nutriamur in Christo et, cum paruuli sumus, maiorum cibos non adpetamus, sed nutrimentis saluberrimis crescamus in Christo accedentibus bonis moribus et christiana iustitia, in qua est caritas dei et proximi perfecta et firmata, ut unusquisque nostrum de diabolo inimico et angelis eius triumphet in semet ipso in Christo, quem induit, quia perfecta caritas nec cupiditatem habet saeculi nec timorem saeculi, id est nec cupiditatem, ut adquirat res temporales, nec timorem, ne amittat res temporales. per quas duas ianuas intrat et regnat inimicus, qui primo dei timore, deinde caritate pellendus est.
Nourished by this simplicity and sincerity of faith, let us be fed and grow in Christ; and, while we are little ones, let us not crave the food of grown men, but let us grow up by most wholesome nourishment in Christ, with good morals and Christian righteousness being added, in which is the perfected and established love of God and of neighbor, so that each of us may triumph over the enemy devil and his angels within himself, in Christ whom he has put on—because perfect love has neither the covetousness of the world nor the fear of the world, that is, neither the covetousness to acquire temporal things, nor the fear lest it lose temporal things. Through these two doors the enemy enters and reigns, who must be driven out first by the fear of God, and then by love.
我們既受這信德的純樸與真誠所哺育,就當在基督裡得餵養並長大;當我們還是嬰孩時,不要貪求成人的食物,乃要藉著最有益的滋養在基督裡成長,並加上良善的品行與基督的義——在其中有那已成全、已堅固的愛神與愛鄰之愛,好叫我們各人在自己裡面、在所穿上的基督裡,勝過仇敵魔鬼及牠的使者;因為完全的愛既無屬世的貪慾,也無屬世的懼怕,就是既無為獲取暫時之物的貪慾,也無恐失去暫時之物的懼怕。仇敵正是藉這兩道門進入並掌權;必須先用敬畏神、後用愛把牠趕出。
23:81
debemus itaque tanto auidius adpetere apertissimam et euidentissimam cognitionem ueritatis, quanto nos uidemus in caritate proficere et eius simplicitate cor habere mundatum, quia ipso interiore oculo uidetur ueritas — beati enim mundo corde, inquit, quia ipsi deum uidebunt — ut in caritate radicati et fundati praeualeamus comprehendere cum omnibus sanctis, quae sit latitudo et longitudo et altitudo et profundum, scire etiam supereminentem scientiam caritatis Christi, ut inpleamur in omnem plenitudinem dei et post ista cum inuisibili hoste certamina, quoniam uolentibus et amantibus iugum Christi lene est et sarcina eius leuis, coronam uictoriae mereamur. LOCI LIBR. RETRACTATIONVM.
We ought therefore to crave all the more eagerly the clearest and most evident knowledge of the truth, the more we see ourselves advancing in love and, by its simplicity, having our heart cleansed—because by that inner eye the truth is seen ('for blessed are the pure in heart,' he says, 'for they shall see God')—so that, rooted and grounded in love, we may be strong to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, and to know also the surpassing knowledge of the love of Christ, that we may be filled unto all the fullness of God, and after these contests with the invisible enemy—since to those who are willing and who love, the yoke of Christ is easy and his burden light—we may merit the crown of victory.
因此我們愈見自己在愛中長進、藉其純樸使心得潔淨,就愈當更加熱切地渴求那最清晰、最顯明的真理知識——因為真理是藉那內在的眼睛看見的(他說:「清心的人有福了,因為他們必得見神」)——好叫我們既在愛中生根立基,便能與眾聖徒一同領略何為那長闊高深,並知道基督那超越知識的愛,使我們被充滿,達到神一切的豐盛;並在與那看不見之仇敵的爭戰之後——既然對那甘心且愛慕的人,基督的軛是容易的、擔子是輕省的——得以配得勝利的冠冕。
23:82
De agone christiano pag. 136, 14 sqq. Retract. II 3. In quo quod positum est: nec eos audiamus, qui carnis resurrectionem futuram negant et commemorant quod ait Paulus apostolus: caro et sanguis regnum dei non possidebunt, non intellegentes quod ipse dicit apostolus: oportet corruptibile hoc induere incorruptionem et mortale hoc induere immortalitatem. cum enim hoc factum fuerit, iam non erit caro et sanguis, sed caeleste corpus, non sic accipiendum est, quasi carnis non sit futura substantia, sed carnis et sanguinis nomine ipsam corruptionem carnis et sanguinis intellegendus est apostolus nuncupasse, quae utique in regno illo non erit, ubi caro incorruptibilis erit.
On 'The Christian Combat,' page 136, line 14 and following. Retractations II 3. In it, where it is stated: 'Nor let us listen to those who deny that there will be a future resurrection of the flesh, and cite what the Apostle Paul says: Flesh and blood shall not possess the kingdom of God, not understanding what the same Apostle says: This corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality; for when this shall have been done, it will no longer be flesh and blood, but a heavenly body'—this is not to be taken as though there will be no substance of the flesh, but the Apostle is to be understood to have designated by the name of flesh and blood the very corruption of flesh and blood, which assuredly will not exist in that kingdom, where the flesh will be incorruptible.
論《基督徒的爭戰》第136頁第14行及以下。《訂正》卷二第3節。其中所寫的:「我們也不要聽從那些否認將來有肉身復活的人,他們引用使徒保羅所說的:血肉之體不能承受神的國,卻不明白同一位使徒所說:這必朽壞的總要變成不朽壞的,這必死的總要變成不死的;因為當這事成就時,就不再是血肉之體,而是屬天的身體」——這話不可解作彷彿將來沒有肉身的實質,而應理解為:使徒是以「血肉之體」這名稱指血肉的朽壞本身,那朽壞在那國度裡必不存在,因為在那裡肉身將是不朽壞的。
23:83
quamuis et aliter possit intellegi, ut carnem et sanguinem opera carnis et sanguinis dixisse accipiamus apostolum et eos regnum dei non possessuros, qui perseueranter ista dilexerint.
Although it can also be understood otherwise, so that we take the Apostle to have called the works of flesh and blood 'flesh and blood,' and to have said that those will not possess the kingdom of God who have perseveringly loved these things.
雖然也可以有另一種理解,即我們把使徒所說的「血肉之體」解作血肉的作為,並認為他是說:那些堅持不斷地愛戀這些事的人,必不能承受神的國。
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