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Letters & Polemics (CSEL) 30 part 14/14

Latin original · 8 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 30:514–30:521 (521 verses in all)

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ℹ️ This corpus has no morphological tagging. Glosses are matched by word form against a dictionary — a match does not prove it is the same word (an inflected form can coincide with another word’s lemma). Verify against the original and a specialist lexicon where precision matters.
ℹ️ The Chinese and English alongside are this site's own translation, made directly from the original text on this page (not the CUV or the WEB, which follow the Masoretic Text and a different textual tradition).
30:514
ipsum deinde Pilatum uerbis altioribus percutit dicens regnum suum non esse de hoc mundo regemque se natum et ad hoc uenisse in hunc mundum, ut testimonium perhibeat ueritati. Mariam quoque post resurrectionem mystica altitudine uisitans: noli me, inquit, tangere; nondum enim ascendi ad patrem. discipulis etiam insuflando dedit spiritum sanctum, ne ipse spiritus, qui trinitati consubstantialis et coaeternus est, tantum modo patris esse, non etiam filii spiritus putaretur. Postremo suas oues Petro se amanti eumque amorem ter confitenti commendans dicit eundem Iohannem sic se uelle manere, donec ueniat.
Then he strikes Pilate himself with loftier words, saying that his kingdom is not of this world, and that he was born a king and had come into this world for this, that he might bear witness to the truth. Mary too, after the resurrection, he visits with mystic loftiness: 'Do not touch me,' he says, 'for I have not yet ascended to the Father.' Also, by breathing upon the disciples, he gave the Holy Spirit, lest that Spirit, who is consubstantial and coeternal with the Trinity, should be thought to be only the Spirit of the Father and not also of the Son. Finally, entrusting his sheep to Peter, who loved him and thrice confessed that love, he says that he wishes the same John so to remain until he comes.
接著他以更崇高的話語擊打彼拉多本人,說他的國不屬這世界,並說他生來是王,為此而降臨這世界,好為真理作見證。復活之後,他也以奧秘的崇高探望馬利亞:「不要摸我」,他說,「因我還沒有升上去見我的父。」他又向門徒吹氣,賜下聖靈,免得人以為那與三位一體同質同永的聖靈只是父的靈,而不也是子的靈。最後,他將自己的羊託付給那愛他、三次承認這愛的彼得,並說他願意那同一位約翰如此留下,直到他來。
30:515
ubi etiam mihi uidetur alto docuisse mysterio istam ipsam Iohannis euangelicam dispensationem, qua in lucem liquidissimam uerbi sublimiter fertur, ubi trinitatis aequalitas et incommutabilitas uideri potest, et qua maxime proprietate distet a ceteris homo, cuius susceptione uerbum caro factum est, perspicue cerni cognoscique non posse, nisi cum ipse dominus uenerit. ideo sic manebit, donec ueniat. manebit autem nunc in fide credentium, tunc autem facie ad faciem contemplandum erit, cum apparuerit uita nostra et nos cum ipso apparebimus in gloria.
Here too it seems to me that by a deep mystery he taught that this very evangelical dispensation of John — by which it is loftily borne into the most limpid light of the Word, where the equality and unchangeableness of the Trinity may be seen, and by which peculiar property man most differs from the rest, the man by whose assumption the Word was made flesh — cannot be clearly discerned and known except when the Lord himself shall come. Therefore he shall so remain until he comes. But he shall remain now in the faith of believers, but then it shall be beheld face to face, when our life shall appear and we shall appear with him in glory.
在此我也認為,他以一個深奧的奧秘教導了約翰這正是這福音的職事——藉此它被崇高地帶入道那極其明澈的光中,在那裡可以看見三位一體的同等與不變性;並且藉此,人與其餘萬物最為不同的那獨特之處,就是道藉以成為肉身的那個人——這一切除非在主自己來的時候,是不能清楚辨識與認識的。所以他要如此留下,直到他來。但如今他要留在信者的信心中,那時卻要面對面觀看,就是當我們的生命顯現、我們也要與他一同在榮耀裡顯現的時候。
30:516
quisquis autem arbitratur homini uitam istam mortalem adhuc agenti posse contingere, ut dimoto adque discusso omni nubilo phantasiarum corporalium adque carnalium serenissima incommutabilis ueritatis luce potiatur et mente penitus a consuetudine uitae huius alienata illi constanter et indeclinabiliter haereat, nec quid quaerat nec quis quaerat intellegit. credat ergo potius sublimi auctoritati minimeque fallaci, quamdiu sumus in corpore, peregrinari nos a domino et ambulare per fidem, nondum per speciem;
But whoever supposes that it can befall a man still leading this mortal life that, with every cloud of bodily and carnal fantasies removed and dispersed, he should possess the most serene light of unchangeable truth, and with a mind wholly estranged from the habit of this life should cling to it constantly and without deviation — he understands neither what he seeks nor who seeks it. Let him therefore rather believe the sublime and least deceitful authority: that as long as we are in the body, we are absent from the Lord and walk by faith, not yet by sight;
但凡以為一個仍過著這必死之生活的人,能夠達到這樣的境地:一切屬身體、屬肉體之幻象的雲霧都被除去驅散,得以享有那不變真理最清朗的光,並以一顆完全脫離今生習性的心,恆常不移地緊緊依附於它——這樣的人既不明白他所尋求的是什麼,也不明白尋求的是誰。所以他倒不如相信那崇高且毫不虛謊的權柄:只要我們住在身內,就與主相離,是憑著信心,還不是憑著眼見;
30:517
ac sic perseueranter retinens adque custodiens fidem, spem et caritatem intendat in speciem ex pignore, quod accepimus, sancti spiritus, qui nos docebit omnem ueritatem, cum deus, qui suscitauit legum Christum a mortuis, uiuificabit et mortalia corpora nostra per inhabitantem spiritum eius in nobis. prius autem quam uiuificetur hoc quod mortuum est propter peccatum, procul dubio corruptibile est et adgrauat animam, et si quando adiuta excedit hanc nebulam, qua tegitur omnis terra, id est hanc carnalem caliginem, qua tegitur omnis uita terrena, tamquam rapida coruscatione perstringitur et in suam infirmitatem redit uiuente desiderio, quo rursus erigatur, nec sufficiente munditia, qua figatur.
and thus, perseveringly retaining and guarding faith, let him direct hope and love toward the vision, from the pledge which we have received of the Holy Spirit, who shall teach us all truth — when God, who raised Christ from the dead, shall also quicken our mortal bodies through his Spirit dwelling in us. But before this which is dead on account of sin is quickened, it is without doubt corruptible and weighs down the soul; and if ever, being aided, it passes beyond this mist by which all the earth is covered — that is, this carnal darkness by which all earthly life is covered — it is, as it were, dazzled by a swift flash and returns into its own weakness, with a living desire by which it may again be raised up, but without a sufficient purity by which it may be fixed there.
如此,堅忍地持守並看守信德,讓他從我們所領受聖靈的憑據出發,將盼望與愛心朝向那眼見——聖靈要引導我們明白一切真理——就是當那使基督從死裡復活的神,也要藉著住在我們裡面的聖靈,使我們必死的身體活過來的時候。但在這因罪而死的身體活過來以前,它無疑是必朽壞的,並且叫魂沉重;即或有時它蒙幫助,越過那遮蓋全地的雲霧——就是這屬肉體的幽暗,遮蓋著一切屬地的生命——它也彷彿被一道迅疾的閃光所奪目,隨即帶著仍活的渴望退回自己的軟弱中,好使它再度被提起,卻沒有足夠的潔淨可使它固定在那裡。
30:518
et quanto quisque hoc magis potest, tanto maior est. quanto autem minus, tanto minor. si autem nihil adhuc tale mens hominis experta est, in qua tamen habitat Christus per fidem, instare debet minuendis finiendisque cupiditatibus huius saeculi moralis uirtutis actione tamquam in comitatu trium illorum euangelistarum cum mediatore Christo ambulans. eum qui filius dei semper est propter nos filium hominis factum, ut sempiterna uirtus eius et diuinitas nostrae infirmitati et mortalitati contemperata de nostro nobis in se adque ad se faceret uiam, cum magnae spei laetitia fideliter teneat. ne peccet, a rege Christo regatur;
And the more each one is able to do this, the greater he is; but the less, the lesser. But if the mind of man, in which nevertheless Christ dwells through faith, has as yet experienced nothing of this kind, it ought to press on in diminishing and ending the desires of this world, by the action of moral virtue, walking, as it were, in the company of those three evangelists together with Christ the Mediator — holding faithfully, with the joy of great hope, him who, being always the Son of God, was for our sake made the Son of man, that his everlasting power and divinity, tempered to our weakness and mortality, might make from what is ours a way for us in himself and unto himself. That he may not sin, let him be governed by Christ the King;
每個人越能行這事,就越偉大;越不能,就越渺小。但人的心思——基督卻藉信心住在其中——若尚未經歷任何這類的事,就當藉道德之德的行動,努力減少並終止今世的私慾,彷彿與那三位福音書作者為伴,同中保基督一起行走——以極大盼望的喜樂,忠心地持守他:他既永遠是神的兒子,卻為我們的緣故成為人子,好使他永恆的權能與神性,調適於我們的軟弱與必死,從屬我們的取材,在他自己裡面並向著他自己,為我們開一條道路。為使他不犯罪,讓他受基督君王的管治;
30:519
si forte peccauerit, ab eodem sacerdote Christo expietur adque ita in actione bonae conuersationis et uitae nutritis pinnis geminae dilectionis tamquam duabus alis ualidis euectus a terris ab eodem ipso Christo uerbo inluminetur, uerbo, quod in principio erat et uerbum aput deum erat et uerbum deus erat, etsi per speculum et in enigmate, longe tamen sublimius ab omni similitudine corporali. quapropter, quamuis in illis tribus actiuae, in Iohannis autem euangelio dona contemplatiuae uirtutis eluceant eis qui haec dinoscere sunt idonei, tamen et hoc Iohannis, quoniam ex parte est, sic manebit, donec ueniat quod perfectum est.
and if perchance he sins, let him be expiated by the same Christ the Priest; and thus, in the action of good conversation and life, with the wings of the twin love nourished, borne up from the earth as by two strong wings by that same Christ the Word, let him be enlightened — by the Word which was in the beginning, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God — though through a glass and in a riddle, yet far more sublimely than by any bodily likeness. Wherefore, although in those three the gifts of the active virtue shine forth, but in John's Gospel the gifts of the contemplative virtue, to those who are fit to discern these things — yet this also of John, since it is in part, shall so remain until that which is perfect shall come.
倘若他偶然犯了罪,讓他被那同一位基督大祭司所贖淨;如此,在美好行事與生活的行動中,以雙重之愛的翅膀得著滋養,彷彿被兩隻強健的翅膀由那同一位基督——道——從地上高舉,讓他得著光照:就是那太初就有的道,這道與神同在,道就是神——雖是藉著鏡子、在謎中觀看,卻遠比任何屬身體的相似更為崇高。所以,雖然在那三位身上顯出行動之德的恩賜,而在約翰的福音中顯出默觀之德的恩賜——對那些能辨識這些事的人而言——然而約翰這恩賜,既是有限的,也要如此留存,直到那完全的來到。
30:520
et alii quidem datur per spiritum sermo sapientiae, alii sermo scientiae secundum eundem spiritum; alius diem domino sapit, alius de pectore domini liquidius aliquid bibit, alius leuatus usque ad tertium caelum ineffabilia uerba audit, omnes tamen, quamdiu sunt in corpore, peregrinantur a domino et omnibus bonae spei fidelibus in libro uitae scriptis seruatur quod dictum est: et ego diligam eum et ostendam me ipsum illi. uerum tamen in hac peregrinatione quantum rei huius intellegentia uel scientia quisque profecerit, tanto magis caueat diabolica uitia superbiam et inuidentiam. meminerit hic ipsum euangelium Iohannis, quam multo amplius erigit.
And indeed to one is given through the Spirit the word of wisdom, to another the word of knowledge according to the same Spirit; one esteems a day unto the Lord, another drinks more limpidly something from the breast of the Lord, another, caught up even to the third heaven, hears unspeakable words — yet all, as long as they are in the body, are absent from the Lord; and for all the faithful of good hope written in the book of life, that is kept which was said: 'And I will love him and will show myself to him.' Yet nevertheless in this pilgrimage, however much each one has advanced in the understanding or knowledge of this matter, so much the more let him beware of the diabolical vices, pride and envy. Let him here remember this very Gospel of John, how much more highly it raises up
實在說,有的藉聖靈得著智慧的言語,有的照著同一位聖靈得著知識的言語;有人為主看重某日,有人更清澈地從主的胸懷飲取某些甘泉,有人甚至被提到第三層天,聽見不可言傳的話語——然而眾人只要還在身內,就都與主相離;並且對一切在生命冊上有名、有美好盼望的信徒,那所應許的話都存留著:「我也要愛他,並且要向他顯現。」但在這客旅之中,無論各人在對這事的悟性或知識上長進了多少,就當越發防備魔鬼的惡習,就是驕傲與嫉妒。讓他在此記得約翰這福音,它一面何等更高地提升人
30:521
ad contemplationem ueritatis, tam multo amplius praecipere de dulcedine caritatis. et quia illud praeceptum uerissimum ac saluberrimum est: quanto magnus es, tanto humilita te in omnibus, qui euangelista Christum longe ceteris altius commendat, aput eum discipulis pedes lauat.
to the contemplation of truth, yet so much the more it enjoins concerning the sweetness of charity. And because that precept is most true and most salutary: 'The greater you are, the more humble yourself in all things' — the evangelist who commends Christ far more loftily than the rest, in his own account washes the disciples' feet.
到真理的默觀中,卻也何等更多地吩咐人論到愛的甘甜。因為那訓誨是最真實、最有益的:「你越為大,就越當在凡事上謙卑自己」——這位遠比其他人更崇高地稱揚基督的福音書作者,在他自己的記述中卻為門徒洗腳。
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