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Augustine of Hippo

Works (City of God, On the Trinity, etc.) 1

Latin original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

ch. 2 →
1:1
Libros De ciuitate Dei quos a me studiosissime flagitasti etiam mihi relectos sicut promiseram misi, quod ut fieret, adiuuante quidem deo, filius meus germanus tuus Cyprianus uere sic institit quemadmodum mihi ut instaretur uolebam. Quaterniones sunt XXII quos in unum corpus redigere multum est. Et si duos uis codices fieri, ita diuidendi sunt ut decem libros habeat unus, alius duodecim. Decem quippe illis uanitates refutatae sunt impiorum, reliquis autem demonstrata atque defensa est nostra religio, quamuis et in illis hoc factum sit ubi oportunius fuit et in istis illud.
The books On the City of God, which you most eagerly demanded of me, I have now sent to you, re-read even by myself as I had promised. That this might be done — with God's help indeed — my son, your own brother Cyprian, truly pressed me exactly as I wished to be pressed. There are twenty-two quires, which to reduce into a single volume would be a great labor. And if you wish two codices to be made, they must be so divided that one has ten books, the other twelve. For in those ten the vanities of the impious are refuted, while in the remaining ones our religion is set forth and defended — although in the former this too was done where it was more fitting, and in the latter that also.
你曾極其殷切地向我索取的《天主之城》諸卷,如今我已按所應許的親自重讀後寄給你了。為使此事得成——實在是靠著神的幫助——我的兒子、你的親兄弟西彼廉,果真照著我所盼望被催促的樣式,切切地催促我。全書共二十二疊(quaterniones),要合為單一卷帙頗費工夫。你若願分作兩冊,當如此劃分:一冊含十卷,另一冊含十二卷。因為那十卷駁斥了不敬虔者的虛妄,其餘各卷則闡明並辯護我們的信仰——雖然在前者中,凡更合宜之處也已行此事,在後者中亦已行彼事。
1:2
Si autem corpora malueris esse plura quam duo, iam quinque oportet codices facias, quorum primus contineat quinque libros priores quibus aduersus eos est disputatum qui felicitati uitae huius non plane deorum sed daemoniorum cultum prodesse contendunt, secundus sequentes alios quinque qui uel tales uel qualescumque plurimos deos propter uitam quae post mortem futura est per sacra et sacrificia colendos putant. Iam tres alii codices qui sequuntur quaternos libros habere debebunt. Sic enim a nobis pars eadem distributa est ut quatuor ostenderent exortum illius ciuitatis totidemque procursum siue dicere maluimus excursum, quatuor uero ultimi debitos fines.
But if you prefer the volumes to be more than two, then you should make five codices, of which the first would contain the first five books, in which the argument is against those who contend that the worship — not indeed of gods but of demons — is profitable for the felicity of this life; the second, the next five, which hold that gods, whether such as these or however many of any kind, are to be worshipped through sacred rites and sacrifices for the sake of the life that is to come after death. Then the three remaining codices that follow will need to have four books each. For this same portion has been so distributed by us that four should display the rise of that City, an equal number its progress — or, as we preferred to say, its course — and the last four its due ends.
但你若寧願冊數多於兩冊,那就當作五冊:其一含前五卷,其中所論是針對那些人的——他們主張這種敬拜(其實不是敬拜神明,而是敬拜邪魔)有益於今生的福樂;其二含其後五卷,這些人認為,無論這樣的神明或任何種類、無論多少的神明,都當為那死後將來的生命之故,藉聖禮與祭祀來敬拜。至於隨後其餘的三冊,則須各含四卷。因為這同一部分經我們如此劃分:四卷展示那城的興起,同等數目展示其進展——或如我們寧願稱的,其歷程——最後四卷則展示其應有的結局。
1:3
Si ut fuisti diligens ad habendos hos libros ita fueris ad legendos, quantum adiuuent experlmento potius tuo quam mea promissione cognosces. Quos tamen nostri fratres ibi apud Carthaginem ad hoc opus pertinentes quod est De ciuitate Dei nondum habent, rogo at petentibus ad describendum dignanter libenterque concedas. Non enim multis dabis sed uix uni uel duobus et ipsi iam ceteris dabunt. Amicis uero tuis siue in populo christiano se desiderent instrui, siue qualibet superstitione teneantur unde uidebuntur posse per hunc nostrum laborem dei gratia liberari, quomodo impertias ipse uideris. Ego scriptis meis, si dominus uoluerit, crebro curabo requirere quantum accesseris in legendo.
If you shall be as diligent in reading these books as you were in obtaining them, you will learn by your own experience, rather than by my promise, how much they help. But since our brethren there at Carthage do not yet have those parts pertaining to this work which is On the City of God, I ask that you graciously and gladly grant them, when they request it, leave to make copies. For you will give to no great number, but scarcely to one or two, and they in turn will give to the rest. As for your friends — whether within the Christian people they desire to be instructed, or are held by some superstition from which they may seem able, through this labor of ours, to be freed by the grace of God — you yourself will see how to share it. For my part, if the Lord wills, I shall by my writings frequently take care to inquire how far you have advanced in reading.
你若在閱讀這些書上,也如你在取得它們上一般勤勉,你便會憑自己的經驗,而非憑我的許諾,得知它們有多大的助益。但由於你們在迦太基的弟兄們尚未擁有屬於這《天主之城》著作的那些部分,我請求你,當有人求索抄錄時,你能仁慈而樂意地准許。因為你不必給許多人,只需給一兩個人,他們自會再轉給其餘的人。至於你的朋友們——無論是在基督徒群體之中渴望受教,或是被某種迷信所纏,而看來能藉我們這番勞作、憑神的恩典得釋放——你自會斟酌如何分予。至於我,若主願意,我必藉書信時常留心探問你在閱讀上進展了多少。
1:4
Non te autem latet ut eruditum uirum quantum adiuuet ad cognoscendum quod legitur repetitio lectionis. Aut enim nulla aut certe minima est intelligendi difficultas ubi est legendi facilitas, quae tanto maior fit quanto magis iteratur, ut assiduitate [ maturescat quod indiligentia ] fuerat inmaturum. Domine eximie meritoque honorabilis ac suscipiende fili Firme, ad eos sane libros quos De academicis recenti nostra conuersatione conscripsi, quoniam eximietati tuae prioribus ad me litteris innotuisse monstrasti, quomodo perueneris quaeso rescribas. Quantum autem collegerit uiginti duorum librorum conscriptio missus breuiculus indicabit.
It does not escape you, as a learned man, how much repeated reading helps toward understanding what is read. For where there is ease of reading, the difficulty of understanding is either none or certainly very slight, and that ease grows the more it is repeated, so that by assiduity what through negligence had been unripe may ripen. Most excellent lord, deservedly honorable and to be cherished, my son Firmus: concerning those books which I wrote On the Academics at the time of my recent conversion — since you showed in your earlier letter to me that they had come to your excellency's notice — I beg you to write back how you obtained them. And how much the composition of the twenty-two books amounts to, the little summary I have sent will indicate.
你身為博學之士,自然明白重複的閱讀對於理解所讀之物有多大的助益。因為在閱讀順暢之處,理解的困難要麼全無,要麼必然極其微小;而這順暢隨著重複愈甚而愈增,如此,藉著勤習,那因疏忽而未成熟之物便得以成熟。至為卓越、實堪尊敬、當受愛重的閣下,我的兒子費爾穆斯:關於我在近日歸信之時所寫的《駁學園派》諸卷——既然你在先前致我的信中表明它們已為閣下所知——我懇請你回信告知你是如何取得它們的。至於這二十二卷著述的篇幅有多大,我所寄的簡短提要自會指明。
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