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Eusebius

Church History II 18

Greek original · 9 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 17ch. 19 →
18:1
Πολύς γε μὴν τῷ λόγῳ καὶ πλατὺς ταῖς διανοίαις , ὑψηλός τε ὢν καὶ μετέωρος ἐν ταῖς εἰς τὰς θείας γραφὰς θεωρίαις γεγενημένος, ποικίλην καὶ πολύτροπον τῶν ἱερῶν λόγων πεποίηται τὴν ὑφήγησιν· τοῦτο μὲν εἱρμῷ καὶ ἀκολουθίᾳ, τὴν τῶν εἰς τὴν γένεσιν διεξελθὼν πραγματείαν, ἐν οἶς ἐπέγραψε νόμων ἱερῶν ἀλληγορίαις, τοῦτο δὲ, κατὰ μέρος διαστολὰς κεφαλαίων τῶν ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς ζητουμένων , ἐπιστάσεις τε καὶ διαλύσεις ποιούμενος, ἐν οἷς καὶ αὐτοῖς καταλλήλως τῶν έν γενέσει καὶ τῶν ἐν ἐξαγωγῇ ζητημάτων τε καὶ λύσεων τέθειται τὴν ἐπιγραφήν.
Now, being copious in word and broad in thought, and having become lofty and exalted in his contemplations upon the divine Scriptures, he has made his exposition of the sacred discourses varied and manifold: on the one hand, with connection and consecutiveness, going through the treatment of the things in Genesis, in what he entitled «Allegories of the Sacred Laws»; on the other hand, making distinct divisions of chapters of the questions raised in the Scriptures, with statements of difficulties and their resolutions, in those which he has accordingly entitled «Questions and Solutions on Genesis and on Exodus.»
斐羅言辭豐贍,思想宏闊,在他默觀神聖聖經之事上既高超又超邁,便把他對那神聖言論的講解作得多姿多采:一面以連貫相承的方式,詳述創世記中各事的處理,就在他題名為《神聖律法的寓意》的著作裡;另一面,又對聖經中所探討問題的各章作明確的劃分,提出疑難並加以解答,就在他相應題名為《創世記與出埃及記問題與解答》的著作裡。
18:2
ἔστι δ αὐτῷ παρὰ ταῦτα προβλημάτων τινῶν ἰδίως πεπονημένα σπουδάσματα, οἷά ἐστι τὰ περὶ γεωργίας δύο, καὶ τὰ περὶ μέθης τοσαῦτα, καὶ ἄλλα ἄττα διαφόρου καὶ οἰκείας ἐπιγραφῆς ἠξιωμένα, οἷος περὶ ὧν νήψας νοῦς εὔχεται καὶ καταρᾶται , καὶ περὶ συγχύσεως τῶν διαλέκτων, καὶ περὶ φυγῆς καὶ αἱρέσεως, καὶ περὶ φύσεως καὶ εὑρέσεως, καὶ περὶ τῆς πρὸς τὰ παιδεύματα συνόδου , περί τε τοῦ τίς τῶν θείων ἐστὶ κληρονόμος , περὶ τῆς εἰς τὰ ἴσα καὶ ἐναντία τὸ μῆς, καὶ ἔτι περὶ τῶν τριῶν ἀρετῶν, ἃς σὺν ἄλλ ἀνέγραψε Μωυσῆς.
And besides these there are by him specially elaborated studies on certain problems, such as the two books «On Husbandry,» and as many «On Drunkenness,» and certain others deemed worthy of a different and proper title: such as «On the things which the sober mind prays for and curses,» and «On the Confusion of Tongues,» and «On Flight and Finding,» and «On Nature and Discovery,» and «On the Meeting for the sake of Instruction,» and «On who is the heir of divine things, or on the division into equal and opposite parts,» and still «On the three virtues which, with others, Moses described.»
此外,他還有特別精心撰寫、論到某些題目的著作,諸如《論農事》二卷、《論醉酒》同數卷,以及另外幾篇被認為當有不同而合宜題名的:如《論清醒之心所祈求與所詛咒者》、《論言語的混亂》、《論逃避與尋得》、《論本性與發現》、《論為受教而有的聚集》、《論誰是神聖之物的承受者,或論分為相等與相反之分》,還有《論摩西連同其他所描述的三樣德行》。
18:3
πρὸς τούτοις περὶ τ μετονομαζομένων καὶ ὧν ἕνεκα μετονομάζονται, φησι συντεταχέναι καὶ περὶ διαθηκῶν πρῶτον κ δεύτερον.
In addition to these, the book «On those whose names are changed and why they are changed,» in which he says that he had also composed «On Covenants,» a first and a second.
除這些以外,還有《論那些名字被更改的人,及他們名字被更改的緣由》一書,他在其中說,他也撰寫了《論諸約》第一卷與第二卷。
18:4
ἔστι δ αὐτοῦ καὶ περὶ ἀποικίας, καὶ βίου σοφοῦ τοῦ κατὰ δικαιοσύνην τελειωθέντος, νόμων ἀγράφων. καὶ ἔτι περὶ γιγάντων, περὶ τοῦ μὴ τρέπεσθαι τὸ θεῖον, περί τε τοῦ κατὰ Μωυσέα θεοπέμπτους εἶναι τοὺς ὀνείρους πρῶτον, δεύτερον, τρίτον, τέταρτον , πέμπτον. καὶ ταῦτα μὲν τὰ εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐλθόντα τῶν εἰς τὴν γένεσιν.
And there is also by him a book «On Migration,» and «On the life of the wise man made perfect according to righteousness, or on Unwritten Laws.» And further, «On Giants,» or «On the Immutability of the Divine,» and «On dreams being, according to Moses, sent from God,» a first, second, third, fourth, fifth. And these indeed are the ones that have come down to us, of those on Genesis.
他還有一書名《論遷移》,並《論那照公義得以完全之智者的生活,或論不成文的律法》。再者,有《論巨人》,或《論神聖之不變》,以及《論按摩西所言,夢乃是從神而來的》第一、二、三、四、五卷。這些就是論到創世記之著作中,傳到我們手中的。
18:5
εἰς δὲ τὴν ἔξοδον ἔγνωμεν αὐτοῦ ζητημάτων καὶ λύσεων πρῶτον, δεύτερον, τρίτον , τέταρτον , πέμπτον. καὶ τὸ περὶ τῆς σκηνῆς , τό τε περὶ τῶν δέκα λογίων, καὶ τὰ περὶ τῶν ἀναφερομένων ἐν εἴδει νόμων εἰς τὰ συντείνοντα κεφάλαια τόν δέκα λόγων, β΄ γ δ. καὶ τὸ περὶ τῶν εἰς τὰς ἱερουργίας ζῴων , καὶ τίνα τὰ τῶν θυσιῶν εἴδη. καὶ τὸ περὶ τῶν προκειμένων ἐν τῷ νόμῳ τοῖς μὲν ἀγαθοῖς ἄθλων, τοῖς δὲ πονηροῖς ἐπιτιμίων καὶ ἀρῶν
And on Exodus we have come to know of his «Questions and Solutions,» a first, second, third, fourth, fifth; and the one «On the Tabernacle,» and the one «On the Ten Oracles,» and the ones «On the laws which are referred, under the form of species, to the chief heads of the Ten Words,» a, b, c, d; and the one «On the animals appointed for the sacred rites, and what are the kinds of the sacrifices»; and the one «On the rewards set forth in the law for the good, and the penalties and curses for the wicked.»
至於論出埃及記的,我們得知有他的《問題與解答》第一、二、三、四、五卷;又有《論會幕》一篇、《論十誡》一篇,並《論那些以類別之形式、歸於十言之總綱的律法》甲、乙、丙、丁諸卷;又有《論為聖禮所指定的牲畜,並各樣祭物有何種類》一篇;以及《論律法中為善人所設的賞賜,並為惡人所設的刑罰與咒詛》一篇。
18:6
πρὸς τούτοις ἅπασι καὶ μονόβιβλα αὐτοῦ φέρεται, ὡς τὸ περὶ προνοίας , καὶ περὶ Ἰουδαίων αὐτῷ συνταχθεὶς λόγος , καὶ πολιτικός· ἔτι τε Ἀλέξανδρος , περὶ τοῦ λόγον ἔχειν τὰ ἄλογα ζῷα. ἐπὶ τούτοις περὶ τοῦ δοῦλον εἶναι πάντα φαῦλον , ἑξῆς ἐστιν περὶ τοῦ πάντα σπουδαῖον ἐλεύθερον εἶναι.
In addition to all these, single books also are extant by him, such as that «On Providence,» and the treatise composed by him «Concerning the Jews,» and «The Statesman»; and further «Alexander, or that the irrational animals possess reason.» Besides these, the one «That every base person is a slave,» to which is consecutive the one «That every virtuous person is free.»
除這一切以外,他還有單卷的書傳世,諸如《論護理》、他所寫《論猶太人》的論著,並《論政治家》;再者有《論亞歷山大,或論無理性的動物也有理性》。除這些以外,還有《論凡卑劣的人都是奴隸》一篇,緊接著的便是《論凡有德的人都是自由的》一篇。
18:7
μεθ οὓς συντέτακται αὐτῷ περὶ βίου θεωρητικοῦ ἱκετῶν , ἐξ οὗ τὰ περὶ τοῦ βίου τῶν ἀποστολικῶν ἀνδρῶν διεληλύθαμεν· καὶ τῶν ἐν νόμῳ δὲ καὶ προφήταις Ἑβραϊκῶν ὀνομάτων αἶ ἑρμηνεῖαι τοῦ αὐτοῦ σπουδαὶ εἶναι λέγονται.
After these there has been composed by him the one «On the Contemplative Life, or Suppliants,» from which we have set forth the things concerning the life of the apostolic men. And the interpretations of the Hebrew names in the Law and the Prophets are said to be studies of the same man.
在這些之後,他又撰寫了《論默觀生活,或論祈求者》一篇,我們論到那些使徒性之人生活的事,就是從這篇中引述出來的。又有律法和申言者書中希伯來名字的解釋,據說也是這同一人的著作。
18:8
οὗτος μὲν οὖν κατὰ Γάϊον ἐπὶ τῆς Ῥώμης ἀφικόμενος τὰ περὶ τῆς Γαΐου θεοστυγίας αὐτῷ γραφέντα, μετὰ ἤθους καὶ εἰρωνείας περὶ ἀρετῶν ἐπέγραψεν, ἐπὶ πάσης λέγεται τῆς Ῥωμαίων συγκλήτου κατὰ Κλαύδιον διελθεῖν, ὡς καὶ τῆς ἐν βιβλιοθήκαις ἀναθέσεως θαυμασθέντας αὐτοῦ καταξιωθῆναι τοὺς λόγους.
This man, then, having come to Rome in the time of Caius, is said to have gone through, before the whole senate of the Romans in the time of Claudius, the things written by him concerning the god-hatefulness of Caius — which, with a certain irony of character, he entitled «On the Virtues» — so that his discourses were even admired and counted worthy of being deposited in the libraries.
這人在迦猶的時代來到羅馬,據說後在革老丟的時代,於羅馬全元老院面前,將他所寫關乎迦猶之可憎神性的事——就是他帶著某種反諷的筆調題名為《論諸德》的那篇——逐一陳述出來,以致他的言論甚至受人欽佩,被認為配存放在圖書館中。
18:9
τηνικαῦτα δὲ καὶ ΙΙαύλου τὴν ἀπὸ Ἱερουσαλὴμ καὶ κύκλῳ πορείαν μέχρι τοῦ Ἰλλυρικοῦ διανύοντος, Ἰουδαίους Ῥώμης ἀπελαύνει Κλαύδιος , τε Ἀκύλας καὶ Πρίσκιλλα μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων Ἰουδαίων τῆς Ῥώμης ἀπαλλαγέντες ἐπὶ τὴν Ἀσίαν καταίρουσιν, ἐνταῦθά τε Παύλῳ τῷ ἀποστόλῳ συνδιατρίβουσι, τοὺς αὐτόθι τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν ἄρτι πρὸς αὐτοῦ καταβληθέντας θεμελίους ἐπιστηρίζοντι. διδάσκαλος καὶ τούτων ἱερὰ τῶν Πραξέων γραφή.
And at that time, while Paul was completing his journey from Jerusalem and round about as far as Illyricum, Claudius drove the Jews out of Rome; and Aquila and Priscilla, with the other Jews, having departed from Rome, put in at Asia, and there abode together with Paul the apostle, who was strengthening the foundations of the churches there that had but lately been laid by him. The sacred writing of the Acts is teacher of these things also.
正當那時,保羅正完成他從耶路撒冷起、周圍直到以利哩古的行程,革老丟便把猶太人從羅馬趕出去;亞居拉和百基拉,連同其餘的猶太人,既離開了羅馬,就到了亞細亞,在那裡與使徒保羅同住;保羅正在堅固那裡的眾教會——就是方纔由他所立之根基的。這些事也是那神聖的使徒行傳所教導的。
← ch. 17ch. 19 →
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