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Eusebius

Church History II 20

Greek original · 6 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 19ch. 21 →
20:1
Κατὰ δὲ Νέρωνα Φήλικος τῆς Ἰουδαίας ἐπιτροπεύοντος αὐτοῖς ῥήμασιν αὐθις Ἰώσηπος τὴν εἰς ἀλλήλους τῶν ἱερέων στάσιν ὧδέ πως ἐν εἰκοστῷ τῆς ἀρχαιολογίας γράφει
And in the time of Nero, while Felix was procurator of Judaea, Josephus again, in these very words, writes thus concerning the sedition of the priests against one another, in the twentieth book of the Antiquities:
到了尼祿的時代,腓力斯作猶太地巡撫之時,約瑟夫又在《上古史》第二十卷中,用這些話如此記述祭司彼此之間的紛爭:
20:2
ἐξάπτεται δὲ καὶ τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσι στάσις πρὸς τοὺς ἱερεῖς καὶ τοὺς πρώτους τοῦ πλήθους τῶν Ἱεροσολύμων, ἕκαστός τε αὐτῶν, στῖφος ἀνθρώπων τῶν θρασυτάτων καὶ νεωτεριστῶν ἑαυτῷ ποιήσας , ἡγεμὼν ἦν. καὶ συρράσσοντες ἐκακολόγουν τε ἀλλήλους καὶ λίθοις ἔβαλλον. δ ἐπιπλήξων ἦν οὐδὲ εἷς, ἀλλ ὡς ἐν ἀπροστατεύτῳ πόλει ταῦτ ἐπράσσετο μετ ἐξουσίας.
«And there was kindled also among the chief priests a sedition against the priests and the leading men of the multitude of Jerusalem; and each of them, having made for himself a band of the most reckless and revolutionary of men, was a leader. And clashing together, they reviled one another and threw stones. And there was not even one to rebuke them; but, as in a city without a governor, these things were done with license.»
「在眾大祭司中間,也燃起了一場紛爭,是敵對眾祭司並耶路撒冷羣眾中為首之人的;他們各人都為自己糾集了一幫最膽大妄為、最好作亂的人,自為頭目。他們彼此衝突,互相辱罵,又拋擲石頭。卻連一個責備他們的人都沒有;倒像在一座無人治理的城中,這些事都肆無忌憚地行了出來。」
20:3
τοσαύτη δὲ τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς κατέλαβεν ἀναί δεια καὶ τόλμα ὥστε ἐκπέμπειν δούλους ἐτόλμων ἐπὶ τὰς ἅλωνας, τοὺς ληψομένους τὰς τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν ὀφειλομένας δεκάτας. καὶ συνέβαινε τοὺς ἀπορου μένους τῶν ἱερέων ὑπ ἐνδείας ἀπολλυμένους θεω οὕτως ἐκράτει τοῦ δικαίου παντὸς τῶν στα σιαζόντων βία.
Such shamelessness and audacity seized the high priests that they dared to send servants to the threshing-floors to seize the tithes owed to the priests; and it came to pass that the poorer priests perished of want. Thus the violence of the factions prevailed over all justice.
眾大祭司竟陷於如此的無恥與膽妄,以致敢派遣僕人到禾場去,奪取本當歸給祭司的十分之一;於是那些貧困的祭司因匱乏而喪命。如此,結黨者的暴力便勝過了一切公義。
20:4
πάλιν δὲ αὐτὸς συγγραφεὺς κατὰ τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ὑποφυῆναι λῃστῶν τι εἶδος ἱστορεῖ, οἳ μεθ ἡμέραν ὥς φησι καὶ ἐν μέσῃ τῇ πόλει ἐφόνευον τοὺς συναντῶντας.
Again the same writer relates that about the same time in Jerusalem there sprang up a kind of bandits who, as he says, by day and even in the midst of the city would murder those they met.
那同一位作者又記述說,約在同一時期,耶路撒冷興起了一類強盜,據他所說,他們竟在白晝、甚至在城中央殺害所遇見的人。
20:5
μάλιστα γὰρ ἐν ταῖς ἑορταῖς μιγνυμένους τῷ πλήθει, καὶ ταῖς ἐσθῆσιν ὑποκρύπτοντας μικρὰ ξιφίδια, τούτοις νύττειν τοὺς διαφόρους· ἔπειτα πεσόντων, μέρος γίνεσθαι τῶν ἐπαγανακτούντων αὐτοὺς τοὺς πεφονευκότας· διὸ καὶ παντάπασιν ὑπ ἀξιοπιστίας ἀνευρέτους γενέσθαι.
For especially at the feasts they would mingle with the crowd, concealing small daggers in their garments, and with these they stabbed their adversaries; then, when the men had fallen, the very murderers became part of those expressing indignation. Thus, through the credit they enjoyed, they remained altogether undiscovered.
因為他們尤其在節期中混入人羣,將短小的匕首藏在衣服裡,用這些刺殺他們的仇敵;待人倒下之後,那些行兇者自己竟也加入到憤慨的人羣中。如此,憑著他們所享的信譽,他們始終無從被查出。
20:6
πρῶτον μὲν οὑν ὑπ αὐτῶν Ἰωνάθην τὸν ἀρχιερέα κατασφαγῆναι, μετὰ δ αὐτὸν καθ ἡμέραν ἀναιρεῖσθαι πολλοὺς , καὶ τῶν συμφορῶν τὸν φόβον εἷναι χαλεπώτερον, ἑκάστου καθάπερ ἐν πολέμῳ καθ ὥραν τὸν θάνατον προσδεχομένου.
First of all the high priest Jonathan was slaughtered by them, and after him many were slain day by day; and the fear was harder to bear than the calamities themselves, for everyone, as in war, was hourly expecting death.
首先被他們殺害的,是大祭司約拿單;在他之後,每天都有許多人被害。那恐懼比災禍本身更難承受,因為人人都像在戰爭中一般,時時刻刻在等候死亡。
← ch. 19ch. 21 →
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