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Eusebius

Church History V 17

Greek original · 5 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 16ch. 18 →
17:1
Ἐν τούτῳ δὲ τῷ συγγράμματι καὶ Μιλτιάδου συγγραφέως μέμνηται, ὡς λόγον τινὰ καὶ αὐτοῦ κατὰ τῆς προειρημένης αἱρέσεως γεγραφότος. παραθἑμενος γοῦν αὐτῶν λέξεις τινὰς ἐπιφέρει λέγων ταῦτα εὑρὼν ἔν τινι συγγράμματι αὐτῶν ἐνισταμένων τῷ Μιλτιάδου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ συγγράμματι, ἐν ἀποδείκνυσι περὶ τοῦ μὴ δεῖς προφήτην ἐν ἐκστάσει λαλεῖν, ἐπετεμόμην.
In this treatise he also mentions a writer named Miltiades, as having himself composed a certain treatise against the aforesaid heresy. After quoting some of their expressions, he adds, saying: 「Finding these things in a certain writing of theirs directed against the treatise of our brother Miltiades, in which he proves that a prophet ought not to speak in ecstasy, I have made an abridgement.」
他在這部著作中也提到一位名叫米爾提阿德的作者,說此人也曾撰寫一篇文章抵擋前述的異端。他引述了他們的一些話之後,補充說道:「我在他們某一篇反對我們弟兄米爾提阿德著作的文字中發現了這些話——在那著作中,米爾提阿德證明先知不當在恍惚出神之中說話——我便將其撮要記下。」
17:2
ὑποκαταβὰς δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ τοὺς κατὰ τὴν καινὴν διαθήκην προπεφητευκότας καταλέγει, ἐν οἷς καταριθμεῖ Ἀμμίαν τινὰ καὶ Κοδρᾶτον, λέγων οὕτως ἀλλ᾿ γε ψευδοπροφήτης ἐν παρεκστάσει, ἕπεται ἄδεια καὶ ἀφοβία, ἀρχόμενος μὲν ἐξ ἑκουσίου ἀμαθίας, καταστρέφων δὲ εἰς ἀκούσιον μανίαν ψυχῆς, ὡς προείρηται.
And going on further down in it, he enumerates those who had prophesied under the new covenant, among whom he reckons a certain Ammia and Quadratus, speaking thus: 「But the false prophet speaks in a state of frenzied ecstasy, upon which there follow license and fearlessness; beginning indeed from voluntary ignorance, but ending in involuntary madness of soul, as has been said before.」
他在書中再往下,列舉了那些在新約之下曾說預言的人,其中算上一位名叫阿米亞的女子和誇德拉圖斯,如此說道:「但假先知乃是在瘋狂恍惚的狀態中說話,隨之而來的是放肆與無所畏懼;其開端固然出於自願的無知,到末了卻陷入心靈不由自主的瘋狂,正如前面所說的。」
17:3
τοῦτον δὲ τὸν τρόπον οὔτε τινὰ τῶν κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν, οὕτε τῶν κατὰ τὴν καινὴν πνευματοφορηθέντα προφήτην δεῖξαι δυνήσονται, οὔτε Ἄγαβον, οὔτε Ἰούδαν, οὔτε Σίλαν, οὔτε τὰς Φιλίππου θυγατέρας, οὔτε τὴν ἐν Φιλαδελφείᾳ Ἀμμίαν, οὔτε Κοδρᾶτον, οὔτε γε δή τινας ἄλλους μηδὲν αὐτοῖς προσήκοντας καυχήσονται.
「But they will not be able to show any prophet, whether under the old covenant or under the new, who was carried by the Spirit after this manner—neither Agabus, nor Judas, nor Silas, nor the daughters of Philip, nor Ammia in Philadelphia, nor Quadratus; nor will they be able to boast of any others who do not belong to them at all.」
「但他們無法指出任何一位先知,無論是在舊約之下還是在新約之下,曾以這種方式被聖靈感動——亞迦布不是,猶大不是,西拉不是,腓利的眾女兒不是,非拉鐵非的阿米亞不是,誇德拉圖斯也不是;他們也無法誇稱任何其他與他們毫不相干的人。」
17:4
καὶ αὖθις δὲ μετὰ βραχέα ταῦτά φησιν εἰ γὰρ μετὰ Κοδρᾶτον καὶ τὴν ἐν Φιλαδελφείᾳ Ἀμμίαν, ὥς φασιν, αἱ περὶ Μοντανὸν διεδεξαντο γυναῖκες τὸ προφητικὸν χάρισμα, τοὺς ἀπὸ Μοντανοῦ καὶ τῶν γυναικῶν τίνες παρ᾿ αὐτοῖς διεδέξαντο δειξάτωσαν· δεῖν γὰρ εἶναι τὸ προφητικὸν χάρισμα ἐν πάσῃ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ μέχρι τῆς τελείας παρουσίας ἀπόστολος ἀξιοῖ· ἀλλ οὐκ ἂν ἔχοιεν δεῖξαι τον ἤδη που τοῦτο ἔτος ἀπὸ τῆς Μαξιμίλλης τῆς.
And again, after a little, he says this: 「For if, after Quadratus and Ammia in Philadelphia, the women about Montanus succeeded to the prophetic gift, as they assert, let them show who among them succeeded those of Montanus and the women; for the apostle holds that the prophetic gift must continue in the whole church until the final coming. But they would not be able to show anyone, though by now it is some considerable year since the death of Maximilla.」
過了不多時,他又如此說:「因為若是照他們所主張的,在誇德拉圖斯與非拉鐵非的阿米亞之後,孟他努那一夥的婦人承繼了先知的恩賜,那麼就讓他們指出,在他們中間,是誰承繼了孟他努那夥人與那些婦人;因為使徒主張先知的恩賜必須在整個教會中持續到主末後的降臨。然而他們卻無法指出任何人,雖然從馬克西米拉死後,至今已過了相當的年數了。」
17:5
οὗτος μὲν δὴ τοσαῦτα. γέ τοι πρὸς δεδηλωμένος Μιλτιάδης καὶ ἄλλας ἡμῖν τῆς ἰδίας περὶ τὰ θεῖα λόγια σπουδῆς μνήμας καταλέλοιπεν, ἔν τε οἷς πρὸς Ἕλληνας συνέταξε λόγοις καὶ τοῖς πρὸς Ἰουδαίους, ἑκατέρᾳ ἰδίως ὑποθέσει ἐν δυσὶν ὑπαντήσας συγγράμμασιν. ἔτι δὲ καὶ πρὸς τοὺς κοσμικοὺς ἄρχοντας ὑπὲρ ἧς μετῄει φιλοσοφίας πεποίῃται ἀπολογίαν.
So much, then, said this man. As for the aforesaid Miltiades, he has left us also other memorials of his own zeal concerning the divine oracles, both in the discourses which he composed against the Greeks and in those against the Jews, replying to each subject separately in two treatises. Moreover, he has also made a defence, addressed to the rulers of this world, on behalf of the philosophy which he pursued.
那麼,這人就說了這許多。至於前述的米爾提阿德,他也為我們留下了他自己關乎神聖言語之熱忱的其他遺著,既有他撰寫攻擊希臘人的論述,也有攻擊猶太人的論述,分別用兩部著作回應各個題目。此外,他還向今世的執政掌權者,為自己所追求的哲理作了一篇申辯。
← ch. 16ch. 18 →
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