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Eusebius

Church History V 23

Greek original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 22ch. 24 →
23:1
Ζητήσεως δῆτα κατὰ τούσδε οὐ σμικρὰς ἀνακινηθείσης, ὅτι δὴ τῆς Ἀσίας ἁπάσης αἶ παροικίαι ὡσὰν ἐκ παραδόσεως ἀρχαιοτέρας σελήνης τὴν τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην ᾤοντο δεῖν ἐπὶ τῆς τοῦ πάσχα σωτηρίου ἑορτῆς παραφυλάττειν, ἐν θύειν τὸ πρόβατον Ἰουδαίοις προηγόρευτο, ὡς δέον ἐκ παντὸς κατὰ ταύτην, ὁποίᾳ δ ἂν ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ἑβδομάδος περιτυγχάνοι, τὰς τῶν ἀσιτιῶν ἐπιλύσεις ποιεῖσθαι, οὐκ ἔθους ὄντος τοῦτον ἐπιτελεῖν τὸν τρόπον ταῖς ἀνὰ τὴν λοιπὴν ἅπασαν οἰκουμένην ἐκκλησίαις, § ἀποστολικῆς παραδόσεως τὸ καὶ εἰς δεῦρο κρατῆσαν ἔθος φυλαττούσαις, ὡς μηδ ἑτέρᾳ προσήκειν παρὰ τὴν τῆς ἀναστάσεως τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν ἡμέρᾳ τὰς νηστείας ἐπιλύεσθαι.
Now in their day no small controversy was stirred up, because all the parishes of Asia supposed, as from an older tradition, that they ought to keep the fourteenth day of the moon for the festival of the Saviour's Passover—the day on which the Jews had been commanded to slay the lamb—holding that in every case on this day, on whatever day of the week it might fall, they should make the conclusion of the fasts; whereas it was not the custom to keep the festival in this manner in the churches throughout all the rest of the world, which preserved, from apostolic tradition, the custom that has prevailed even to the present, namely, that it is not fitting to end the fasts on any other day than that of the resurrection of our Saviour.
如今,在他們的時代興起了一場不小的爭論,因為亞細亞的眾教區都以為,照著一個較古的傳統,他們應當守太陰月的第十四日為救主逾越節的節期——就是猶太人奉命宰殺羊羔的那日——主張在這日,無論逢一週中的哪一天,都當作為禁食的結束;然而普天下其餘各處的眾教會,卻不照這樣守節,它們乃是從使徒的傳統,保守了那直到如今仍通行的常規,就是除了我們救主復活的那日以外,不宜在任何別的日子結束禁食。
23:2
σύνοδοι δὴ καὶ συγκροτήσεις ἐπισκόπων ἐπὶ ταὐτὸν ἐγίνοντο, πάντες τε μιᾷ γνώμῃ δι ἐπιστολῶν ἐκκλησιαστικὸν δόγμα τοῖς πανταχόσε διετυποῦντο, ὡς ἂν μηδ ἐν ἄλλῃ ποτὲ τῆς κυριακῆς ἡμέρᾳ τὸ τῆς ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστάσεως ἐπιτελοῖτο τοῦ κυρίου μυστήριον, καὶ ὅπως ἐν ταύτῃ μόνῃ τῶν κατὰ τὸ πάσχα νηστειῶν φυλαττοίμεθα τὰς ἐπιλύσεις.
Synods, then, and gatherings of bishops were held about this matter, and all with one mind, through letters, framed for the brethren everywhere an ecclesiastical decree: that the mystery of the resurrection of the Lord from the dead should be celebrated on no other day than the Lord's Day, and that on this day alone we should keep the conclusions of the Paschal fasts.
於是為這件事召開了多次的會議和主教們的集會,眾人都同心合意,藉著書信為各處的弟兄擬定了一條教會的命令:就是主從死裡復活的奧祕,除了主日以外,不可在任何別的日子慶祝,並且唯獨在這日,我們才當守逾越節禁食的結束。
23:3
φέρεται δ᾿ εἰσέτι νῦν τῶν κατὰ Παλαιστίνην τηνικάδε συγκεκροτημένων γραφὴ, ὧν προυτέτακτο Θεόφιλος τῆς ἐν Καισαρείᾳ παροικίας ἐπίσκοπος καὶ Νάρκισσος τῆς ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις· καὶ τῶν ἐπὶ Ρώμης δὲ ὁμοίως ἄλλη περὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ ζητήματος, ἐπίσκοπον Βίκτορα δηλοῦσα· τῶν τε κατὰ Πόντον ἐπισκόπων, ὧν Πάλμας ὡς ἀρχαιότατος προυτέτακτο, καὶ τῶν κατὰ Γαλλίαν δὲ παροικιῶν, ἃς Εἰρήναιος ἐπεσκόπει·
There is still extant to this day a writing of those who were then convened in Palestine, over whom presided Theophilus, bishop of the parish in Caesarea, and Narcissus of the one in Jerusalem; and likewise another from those at Rome concerning the same question, indicating Victor as bishop; and one of the bishops in Pontus, over whom Palmas, as the most ancient, presided; and one of the parishes in Gaul, over which Irenaeus was bishop;
直到如今仍有一篇文件留存,是當時在巴勒斯坦聚集之人所寫的,為首的是該撒利亞教區的主教提阿非羅,並耶路撒冷教區的納西索斯;同樣還有另一篇,是羅馬眾人就同一問題所寫的,其中指明維克託為主教;又有一篇出於本都的眾主教,為首的是年高德劭的帕爾馬斯;還有一篇出於高盧的眾教區,作主教的是愛任紐;
23:4
ἔτι τε τῶν κατὰ τὴν Ὀσροηνὴν καὶ τὰς ἐκεῖσε πόλεις· καὶ ἰδίως Βακχύλλου τῆς Κορινθίων ἐκκλησίας ἐπισκόπου, καὶ πλείστων ὅσων ἄλλων, οἳ μίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν δόξαν τε καὶ κρίσιν ἐξενηνεγμένοι τὴν αὐτὴν τέθεινται ψῆφον. καὶ τούτων μὲν ἦν ὅρος εἷς , δεδηλωμένος·
and moreover those of the parishes in Osrhoene and the cities there; and individually that of Bacchylus, bishop of the church of the Corinthians; and very many others as well, who, having expressed one and the same opinion and judgement, set down the same vote. And of these there was one definition, the one already indicated.
此外還有奧斯若恩境內並那裡各城眾教區所寫的;又有哥林多人教會主教巴庫盧斯個人所寫的;以及其餘極多的人所寫的,他們既表達了同一個見解與判斷,也定下了同一個議決。而這眾人所定的乃是一個定論,就是前面所指明的那個。
← ch. 22ch. 24 →
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