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Homilies on First Corinthians 20 part 2/2

Greek original · 21 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 20:289–20:309 (309 verses in all)

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ℹ️ This corpus has no verse-level morphological tagging. Lemmas come mainly from word-level tagging of other books in the same language (not from this verse), falling back to dictionary form-matching for the rest. Rare homographs can still be misread; verify against the original and a specialist lexicon where precision matters.
ℹ️ The Chinese and English alongside are this site's own translation, made directly from the original text on this page (not the CUV or the WEB, which follow the Masoretic Text and a different textual tradition).
20:289
Καὶ τί λέγω Πέτρον; Παῦλος γὰρ αὐτὸς οὗτος μετὰ τοὺς μυρίους διαύλους, καὶ τὰ τοσαῦτα θαύματα, ἐπὶ σκηνοῤῥαφείου ἑστὼς, δέρματα ἔῤῥαπτε, καὶ ᾐδοῦντο αὐτὸν ἄγγελοι, καὶ δαίμονες ἔτρεμον·
And why do I speak of Peter? For Paul himself, this very man, after countless journeyings and after so many miracles, standing at a tent-maker's workshop, stitched hides; and angels stood in awe of him, and demons trembled.
我又何必單提彼得呢?因為就是保羅本人,在無數次的來回奔波、行了那麼多神蹟之後,仍站在補帳篷的作坊裡縫綴皮革;然而眾天使敬重他,眾鬼魔在他面前戰兢。
20:290
Ταῖς χρείαις μου καὶ τοῖς οὖσι μετ' ἐμοῦ ὑπηρέτησαν αἱ χεῖρες αὗται
'These hands ministered to my necessities, and to those who were with me.'
「這兩隻手供給了我的需用,也供給了同我在一起的人的需用。」
20:291
Καὶ τί λέγω, οὐκ ᾐσχύνετο; Καὶ ἐνεκαλλωπίζετο μὲν οὖν τούτῳ
And why do I say he was not ashamed? Nay, he even gloried in this.
我又何必說他不以此為恥呢?不但如此,他反倒以此誇耀。
20:292
Καὶ τίς ἐστι κατὰ τὴν ἀρετὴν τοῦ Παύλου, φησὶ, νῦν; Οἶδα κἀγὼ ὅτι οὐδεὶς, ἀλλ' οὐ διὰ τοῦτο τοῦ καταφρονεῖσθαι ἄξιοι οἱ νῦν ὄντες
'And who now,' one says, 'is like Paul in virtue?' I too know that there is no one; but this is no reason why those who now exist should be worthy of contempt.
有人說:「如今又有誰在德行上比得上保羅呢?」我也知道並無一人;但這絕不是叫如今在世的人配受輕視的理由。
20:293
Εἰ γὰρ διὰ τὸν Χριστὸν τιμᾷς, κἂν ἔσχατος ᾖ, πιστὸς. δὲ, δίκαιος ἂν εἴη τιμᾶσθαι
For if you honour a man for Christ's sake, even though he be the lowest, provided he is a believer, he would justly be worthy of honour.
因為你若是為基督的緣故尊敬人,那麼縱使他是最卑微的,只要他是信徒,他便當受尊敬。
20:294
Καὶ γὰρ εἰ στρατηγοῦ καὶ στρατιώτου ψιλοῦ παραγενομένων ἀμφοτέρων, βασιλεῖ φίλων ὄντων, σὺ τὴν οἰκίαν ἑκατέροις ἀνέῳξας, διὰ τίνος μᾶλλον ἔδοξας ἂν τὸν βασιλέα τιμᾷν; Εὔδηλον ὅτι διὰ τοῦ στρατιώτου
For if, when both a general and a mere common soldier arrive, both being friends of the king, you open your house to each of them, through which of them would you be thought to honour the king more? Clearly through the soldier.
因為假如有一位將軍和一個普通兵丁一同到來,二人都是君王的朋友,你就向他們兩人敞開自己的家門,那麼你藉哪一個更被視為尊敬君王呢?顯然是藉那兵丁。
20:295
Ὁ μὲν γὰρ στρατηγὸς εἶχε, καὶ τῆς τοῦ βασιλέως φιλίας χωρὶς, πολλὰ ἱκανὰ πεῖσαι ταύτην παρασχεῖν αὐτῷ τὴν τιμήν·
For the general had, apart from the king's friendship, many things sufficient to induce you to render him this honour;
因為那將軍除了君王的友誼之外,尚有許多足以使你向他獻上這尊敬的緣由;
20:296
ὁ δὲ στρατιώτης οὐδὲν ἕτερον, ἢ τὴν τοῦ βασιλέως φιλίαν
but the soldier had nothing else save the king's friendship.
但那兵丁除了君王的友誼之外,別無所有。
20:297
Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ χωλοὺς καὶ ἀναπήρους καὶ τοὺς οὐκ ἔχοντας ἀντιδοῦναι, καλεῖσθαι ἐπὶ τὰ δεῖπνα καὶ τὰ συμπόσια ἡμῶν ἐκέλευσεν ὁ Θεὸς, ὅτι αὗται μάλιστα κυρίως εἰσὶν αἱ διὰ τὸν Θεὸν γινόμεναι εὐποιίαι
For this reason God has commanded that the lame and the maimed and those who cannot repay be called to our suppers and banquets, because these above all are properly the good deeds done for God's sake.
為這緣故,神吩咐我們要請那瘸腿的、殘廢的,以及那些無力償還的人來赴我們的筵席和宴會,因為這些才是最真正為神的緣故所行的善事。
20:298
Ἂν δὲ μέγαν τινὰ καὶ περίβλεπτον ξενίσῃς, οὐχ οὕτω καθαρὰ ἐλεημοσύνη τὸ γινόμενον·
But if you entertain some great and much-regarded man, what is done is not so pure an act of mercy;
但你若款待某位顯赫而受人矚目的人,你所行的便不是那麼純潔的憐憫;
20:299
ἀλλὰ μερίζεταί τι πρὸς σὲ καὶ κενοδοξία πολλάκις, καὶ τὸ παθεῖν εὖ καὶ ἐπισημότερον πολλοῖς δι' ἐκεῖνον γίνεσθαι
rather, vainglory often claims a share in you, and the receiving of good treatment and becoming more conspicuous in many men's eyes comes about through him.
反倒虛榮往往在你身上分得一分,並且你得著款待、在許多人眼中變得更為顯赫,都是藉著他而成就的。
20:300
Πολλοὺς γοῦν ἔχοιμι ἂν ἐπιδεῖξαι καὶ διὰ τοῦτο τοὺς ἐπισημοτέρους τῶν ἁγίων θεραπεύοντας, ἵνα καὶ παρὰ ἄρχουσι πλείονος δι' ἐκείνων ἀπολαύσωσι παῤῥησίας, καὶ τοῖς αὐτῶν πράγμασι καὶ ταῖς οἰκίαις ἐντεῦθεν χρησιμώτεροι γίνωνται·
At any rate, I could point to many who for this very reason wait upon the more conspicuous of the saints, that through them they may enjoy greater freedom of access with rulers, and thereby become more useful to their own affairs and households;
無論如何,我能指出許多人,正是為著這緣故去服事那些較為顯赫的聖徒,好叫他們藉著這些人得以在官長面前享有更大的通達,並藉此對自己的事務與家業更為有益;
20:301
καὶ πολλὰς τοιαύτας τοὺς ἁγίους ἐκείνους ἀπαιτοῦσι χάριτας·
and they demand many such favours of those saints;
他們也向那些聖徒索求許多這類的恩惠;
20:302
ὅπερ αὐτοῖς λυμαίνεται τῆς φιλοξενίας τὴν ἀντίδοσιν, ὅταν αὐτὴν. γνώμῃ τοιαύτῃ μετίωσι
which mars for them the recompense of their hospitality, when they pursue it with such an intent.
當他們以這樣的存心去行款待之事時,這便毀壞了他們款待所當得的報答。
20:303
Καὶ τί χρὴ λέγειν περὶ τῶν ἁγίων τοῦτο; Ὁ γὰρ παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὰς ἀμοιβὰς τῶν πόνων ἐνταῦθα ζητῶν, καὶ διὰ τὰ παρόντα μετιὼν ἀρετὴν, ἠλάττωσεν αὐτοῦ τὸν μισθόν·
And why need one say this concerning the saints? For he who seeks here from God the requitals of his labours, and pursues virtue for the sake of present things, has diminished his own reward;
然而又何必單就聖徒說這話呢?因為那在今生向神尋求勞苦報償的人,並為現今的事物而追求德行的人,已經減損了自己的賞賜;
20:304
ὁ δὲ ὁλοκλήρους ἀπαιτῶν ἐκεῖ τοὺς στεφάνους, πολὺ θαυμαστότερος φαίνεται, κατὰ τὸν Λάζαρον ἐκεῖνον τὸν πάντα ἐκεῖ ἀπολαμβάνοντα τὰ ἀγαθὰ, κατὰ τοὺς παῖδας τοὺς τρεῖς, οἳ μέλλοντες εἰς τὴν κάμινον ἐμπίπτειν, ἔλεγον, ὅτι Ἔστι Θεὸς ἐν οὐρανοῖς ἱκανὸς ἐξελέσθαι ἡμᾶς·
but he who demands his crowns whole and entire yonder appears far more admirable, like that Lazarus who received all his good things there, like the three children who, when about to be cast into the furnace, said, 'There is a God in heaven able to deliver us;
但那要求在那裡得著完全無缺之冠冕的人,就顯得更為可欽佩,正如那拉撒路在那裡得著他一切美物,正如那三個少年人,當他們將要被扔進火窯之時,說:「有一位在天上的神能搭救我們;
20:305
καὶ ἐὰν μὴ, γνωστὸν ἔστω σοι, βασιλεῦ, ὅτι τοῖς θεοῖς σου οὐ λατρεύομεν, καὶ τῇ εἰκόνι τῇ χρυσῇ ᾖ ἔστησας, οὐ προσκυνοῦμεν·
and if not, be it known to you, O king, that we will not serve your gods, nor worship the golden image which you have set up.'
即或不然,王啊,你當知道,我們決不事奉你的神,也不敬拜你所立的金像。」
20:306
κατὰ τὸν Ἀβραὰμ, ὃς καὶ ἀνήγαγε τὸν υἱὸν καὶ ἔσφαξε, καὶ ταῦτα οὐκ ἐπὶ μισθῷ τινι ἔπραττεν, ἀλλὰ μίαν ἡγούμενος μεγίστην ἀμοιβὴν, τὸ ὑπακούειν τῷ Δεσπότῃ
like Abraham, who both brought up his son and slew him, and did this not for any reward, but reckoning obedience to the Master to be the one greatest recompense.
又如亞伯拉罕,他既獻上自己的兒子,又把他宰了,而且行這事並非為著甚麼賞賜,乃是以順服主宰為那唯一至大的報償。
20:307
Τούτους καὶ ἡμεῖς μιμώμεθα
Let us also imitate these men.
讓我們也效法這些人。
20:308
Οὕτω γὰρ καὶ δαψιλὴς ἡ ἀντίδοσις ἡμῖν ἥξει τῶν ἀγαθῶν, ὅτι μετὰ τοιαύτης ἅπαντα πράττομεν γνώμης, καὶ λαμπροτέρων ἐπιτευξόμεθα στεφάνων·
For thus the recompense of good things will come to us in abundance—because we do all things with such a disposition—and we shall attain to more resplendent crowns;
因為這樣,美物的報答就必豐豐富富地臨到我們——因為我們是以這樣的存心行一切事——並且我們必得著更為輝煌的冠冕;
20:309
ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
which may it be granted us all to attain, by the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father together with the Holy Spirit be glory, might, honour, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.
願我們眾人都得以蒙恩得著這冠冕,藉著我們主耶穌基督的恩典與慈愛;願榮耀、權能、尊貴都歸與祂,並歸與父,同歸與聖靈,從今直到永遠,世世無窮。阿們。
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