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Jacobus de Voragine

The Golden Legend 19

Latin original · 6 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 18ch. 20 →
19:1
Ambrosius, filius Ambrosii praefecti Romae, cum in cunabulis in atrio praetorii esset positus et dormiret, examen apum subito veniens faciem eius et os ita complevit, ut quasi in alveolum suum intrarent pariter et exirent. Quae postea evolantes in tantam aeris altitudinem sublevatae sunt, ut humanis oculis minime viderentur. Quo peracto territus pater ait: "Si vixerit infantulus iste, aliquid magni erit." Postea cum adolevisset et videret matrem et sororem, sacrum virginem, manus sacerdotibus osculari, ipse ludens sorori dextram offerebat asserens et sibi id ab ea fieri oportere. Illa vero ut adolescentem et nescientem, quid diceret, respuebat.
Ambrose, son of Ambrose the prefect of Rome, when he had been laid in his cradle in the courtyard of the praetorium and was sleeping, a swarm of bees suddenly came and so filled his face and mouth that they went in and out as if into their own hive. Afterward, flying away, they were borne up to such a height in the air that they could not at all be seen by human eyes. When this had taken place, his frightened father said: 'If this little infant lives, he will be something great.' Afterward, when he had grown up and saw his mother and his sister, a consecrated virgin, kissing the hands of the priests, he himself in play offered his right hand to his sister, asserting that she ought to do the same to him. But she rejected it, as coming from a youth who did not know what he was saying.
安波羅修是羅馬總督安波羅修的兒子。當他被安放在總督府院中的搖籃裡睡覺時,忽然飛來一群蜜蜂,竟把他的臉和口塞滿,彷彿進出自己的蜂房一般。隨後牠們飛走,升到空中極高之處,人的肉眼竟全然看不見。事情過後,他驚恐的父親說:「這小嬰孩若能存活,必成就大事。」後來他長大了,看見母親和姊姊—一位獻身的童貞女—親吻祭司們的手,他便戲耍著向姊姊伸出右手,硬說姊姊也當這樣待他。但她拒絕了,當他是個不知所云的少年人。
19:2
Romae igitur litteris eruditus cum causas praetorii splendide peroraret, a Valentiniano imperatore ad regendam Liguriam Emiliamque provinciam directus est. Cumque Mediolanum venisset et ibidem episcopus tunc deesset, convenit populus, ut sibi de episcopo provideret. Sed cum inter Arianos et catholicos de eligendo episcopo seditio non modica oriretur, illuc Ambrosius causa sedandae seditionis perrexit et statim vox infantis insonuit dicens Ambrosium episcopum. Cuius voci omnes unanimiter consenserunt Ambrosium episcopum acclamantes. Quo ille cognito, ut eos a se terroribus removeret, ecclesiam exiens tribunal conscendit et contra consuetudinem suam tormenta personis adhiberi iussit.
Educated in letters at Rome, when he pleaded the cases of the praetorium splendidly, he was sent by the emperor Valentinian to govern the province of Liguria and Aemilia. And when he had come to Milan, and the bishop there was at that time lacking, the people gathered to provide themselves with a bishop. But when no small sedition arose between the Arians and the Catholics over the choosing of a bishop, Ambrose went there for the sake of quelling the sedition; and at once the voice of an infant rang out saying, 'Ambrose bishop!' To this voice all with one accord assented, acclaiming Ambrose as bishop. When he learned of this, in order to drive them away from himself by terrors, he went out of the church, mounted the tribunal, and contrary to his custom ordered tortures to be applied to persons.
他在羅馬受文學教育,又出色地在總督府裡辯護案件,因此被瓦倫提尼安皇帝派去治理利古里亞與艾米利亞行省。當他來到米蘭,那裡的主教當時正出缺,百姓便聚集要為自己物色一位主教。但在亞流派與大公教徒之間,因選立主教起了不小的紛爭,安波羅修便前往那裡,為要平息紛爭;忽然有一個嬰孩的聲音響起,說:「立安波羅修為主教!」眾人對這聲音同心同意,齊聲歡呼擁立安波羅修為主教。他知道了這事,為要用恐嚇趕走他們,便走出教堂,登上審判台,違背自己的常例,下令對人施行拷打。
19:3
Quod cum faceret, populus nihilominus acclamabat: "Peccatum tuum super nos." Tunc ille turbatus domum rediit et philosophiam profiteri voluit. Quod ut nefaceret, revocatus est. Publicas mulieres publice ad se ingredi fecit, ut his visis ab eius electione populum revocaret. Sed cum nec sic proficeret, sed semper populum "peccatum tuum super nos" acclamare videret, fugam media nocte concepit. Cumque Ticinum se pergere putaret, mane ad portam civitatis Mediolanensis, quae Romana dicitur, invenitur. Qui inventus cum custodiretur a populo, missa relatio est ad clementissimum imperatorem Valentianum, qui summo gaudio accepit, quod iudices a se directi ad sacerdotium peterentur.
And while he was doing this, the people none the less acclaimed: 'Your sin be upon us!' Then he, troubled, returned home and wished to profess philosophy. But that he might not do so, he was recalled. He had public harlots brought in to him publicly, that by the sight of these he might turn the people away from his election. But when even thus he made no progress, and saw the people always acclaiming 'Your sin be upon us!', he conceived a plan of flight in the middle of the night. And while he thought he was making his way to Pavia, in the morning he was found at the gate of the city of Milan which is called the Roman Gate. Being found, while he was guarded by the people, a report was sent to the most clement emperor Valentinian, who received with the greatest joy that the judges sent out by him were being sought for the priesthood.
當他這樣行的時候,百姓仍然齊聲喊著:「願你的罪歸到我們身上!」於是他心中煩亂,回到家裡,想要去研習哲學。但為叫他不致如此,他被人召了回來。他公然叫公娼進到他面前,想藉這景象使百姓打消選他的念頭。但即便如此仍無功效,反見百姓始終喊著「願你的罪歸到我們身上」,他便在半夜定意逃走。當他以為自己正往帕維亞去時,清早卻在米蘭城那名叫羅馬門的城門口被人發現。他既被尋見,又被百姓看守,便有奏報送到極其仁慈的皇帝瓦倫提尼安那裡;皇帝聽見他所派出的法官竟被人求立為祭司,便大大歡喜。
19:4
Laetabatur enim Probus praefectus, quod verbum suum fuerat in eo adimpletum. Dixerat enim, cum proficisccenti mandata donaret: "Vade, age, non ut iudex, sed ut episcopus . Pendente relatione iterum absconditur, sed inventus cum adhuc esset catechumenus, baptizatur et VIII die in eplscopalem cathedram sublimatur. Cum autem post IV annos Romam ivisset et soror sua, sacra virgo, eius dextram oscularetur, sibi ridens ait: "Ecce, ut dicebam tibi, sacerdotis manum oscularis. " [...] Quadam vice, ut aiunt, cum beatus Ambrosius Romam pergeret et in quadam villa Tusciae apud quendam hominem nimium locupletem hospitatus fuisset, illum hominem super statu suo sollicite requisivit. Cui ille respondit:
For the prefect Probus rejoiced that his own word had been fulfilled in him. For when he gave instructions to him as he was setting out, he had said: 'Go, act not as a judge, but as a bishop.' While the report was still pending, he hid himself again; but having been found while he was still a catechumen, he was baptized, and on the eighth day was exalted to the episcopal throne. But when, four years later, he had gone to Rome, and his sister, the consecrated virgin, kissed his right hand, he said to her with a smile: 'Behold, as I told you, you kiss the hand of a priest.' [...] On one occasion, as they say, when blessed Ambrose was journeying to Rome and had lodged at a certain country house in Tuscany with a certain exceedingly wealthy man, he inquired anxiously of that man about his condition. He answered him:
因為總督普羅布斯歡喜,因他自己所說的話在他身上應驗了。原來他差遣他出發時囑咐他說:「去吧,行事不要像個法官,倒要像個主教。」奏報仍在懸而未決之際,他又躲藏起來;但他還是個慕道友時就被尋見,於是受了洗,第八日就被高舉登上主教的寶座。四年後他往羅馬去,他姊姊—那獻身的童貞女—親吻他的右手時,他含笑對她說:「看哪,正如我從前對你說的,你親的是祭司的手。」〔……〕據說有一回,蒙福的安波羅修往羅馬去,住宿在托斯卡尼一座鄉間宅第,主人是個極其富有的人;他殷切地向那人詢問他的境況。那人答道:
19:5
"Status meus, domine, semper felix exsistit et gloriosus. Ecce enim divitiis infinitis abundo, servos et famulos quam plures habeo et omnia semper ad vota habui nec umquam mihi aliquid adversum accidit vel, quod contristaret, evenit." Quod audiens Ambrosius vehementer obstupuit et his, qui erant secum in comitatu, dixit: "Surgite et hinc quantocius fugiamus, quia Dominus non est in loco isto.
'My condition, my lord, is always happy and glorious. For behold, I abound in boundless riches, I have a great many servants and attendants, and I have always had everything according to my wishes; nor has anything adverse ever befallen me, nor has anything happened to grieve me.' Hearing this, Ambrose was utterly astounded and said to those who were with him in his company: 'Rise, and let us flee from here as quickly as possible, for the Lord is not in this place.'
「我主啊,我的境況始終是幸福而榮耀的。看哪,我有無窮的財富,僕婢眾多,凡事總是稱心如意;從來沒有任何不順遂臨到我,也沒有任何使我憂愁的事發生。」安波羅修聽見這話,大為驚駭,便對同行的人說:「起來,我們趕快從這裡逃離,因為主不在這地方。」
19:6
Festinate, filii, festinate nec in fugiendo moram facite, ne nos hic divina ultio apprehendat et in peccatis illorum pariter nos involvat." Cum ergo fugerent et aliquantulum processissent, subito se terra aperuit et hominem illum cum universis, qui ad illum pertinebant, ita absorbuit, ut nullum inde vestigium remaneret. Quod cernens Ambrosius dixit: "Ecce fratres, quam misencorditer Deus parcit, cum hic adversa tribuit, et quam severe irascitur, cum semper prospera elargitur." In eodem autem loco fovea quaedam profundissima remansisse dicitur, quae usque hodie in huius facti testimonium perseverat. [. . .]
'Hasten, my sons, hasten, and make no delay in fleeing, lest the divine vengeance overtake us here and involve us alike in their sins.' So when they were fleeing and had gone a little way forward, suddenly the earth opened and so swallowed up that man together with all who belonged to him that no trace of them remained from that place. Seeing this, Ambrose said: 'Behold, brothers, how mercifully God spares when He grants adversity here, and how severely He is angered when He always lavishes prosperity.' And in that same place a certain very deep pit is said to have remained, which to this day endures as a testimony of this deed. [...]
「我的孩子們,快走,快走,逃跑時不要耽延,免得神的報應在此追上我們,使我們一同捲入他們的罪中。」於是他們逃跑,往前走了一小段路,地忽然裂開,把那人連同一切屬他的都吞了下去,以致那地方再無一點蹤跡留存。安波羅修見了這事,說:「弟兄們,看哪,神在此降下逆境是何等憐憫地寬容,祂在常賜亨通時動怒又是何等嚴厲。」據說在那同一地方留下了一個極深的坑,直到今日仍存留,作為這事的見證。〔……〕
← ch. 18ch. 20 →
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