武加大譯本 › 利未記
利未記 第 11 章
拉丁文原文．47 節．部分字詞可點開查義
📖 這一章另有 3 種原文 ——
並排對照（希伯來文舊約、七十士譯本、吉茲文聖經）
11:1
Locutusque est Dominus ad Moysen et Aaron, dicens :
耶和華對摩西、亞倫說：
Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them,
11:2
Dicite filiis Israël : Haec sunt animalia quae comedere debetis de cunctis animantibus terrae :
「你們曉諭以色列人說，在地上一切走獸中可吃的乃是這些：
“Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘These are the living things which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth.
11:3
omne quod habet divisam ungulam, et ruminat in pecoribus, comedetis.
凡蹄分兩瓣、倒嚼的走獸，你們都可以吃。
Whatever parts the hoof, and is cloven-footed, and chews the cud among the animals, that you may eat.
11:4
Quidquid autem ruminat quidem, et habet ungulam, sed non dividit eam, sicut camelus et cetera, non comedetis illud, et inter immunda reputabitis.
但那倒嚼或分蹄之中不可吃的乃是：駱駝－因為倒嚼不分蹄，就與你們不潔淨；
“‘Nevertheless these you shall not eat of those that chew the cud, or of those who part the hoof: the camel, because it chews the cud but doesn’t have a parted hoof, is unclean to you.
11:5
Choerogryllus qui ruminat, ungulamque non dividit, immundus est.
沙番－因為倒嚼不分蹄，就與你們不潔淨；
The hyrax, because it chews the cud but doesn’t have a parted hoof, is unclean to you.
11:6
Lepus quoque : nam et ipse ruminat, sed ungulam non dividit.
觠子－因為倒嚼不分蹄，就與你們不潔淨；
The hare, because it chews the cud but doesn’t have a parted hoof, is unclean to you.
11:7
Et sus : qui cum ungulam dividat, non ruminat.
豬－因為蹄分兩瓣，卻不倒嚼，就與你們不潔淨。
The pig, because it has a split hoof, and is cloven-footed, but doesn’t chew the cud, is unclean to you.
11:8
Horum carnibus non vescemini, nec cadavera contingetis, quia immunda sunt vobis.
這些獸的肉，你們不可吃；死的，你們不可摸，都與你們不潔淨。
You shall not eat their meat. You shall not touch their carcasses. They are unclean to you.
11:9
Haec sunt quae gignuntur in aquis, et vesci licitum est : omne quod habet pinnulas et squamas, tam in mari quam in fluminibus et stagnis, comedetis.
「水中可吃的乃是這些：凡在水裏、海裏、河裏、有翅有鱗的，都可以吃。
“‘You may eat of all these that are in the waters: whatever has fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, that you may eat.
11:10
Quidquid autem pinnulas et squamas non habet, eorum quae in aquis moventur et vivunt, abominabile vobis,
凡在海裏、河裏，並一切水裏游動的活物，無翅無鱗的，你們都當以為可憎。
All that don’t have fins and scales in the seas and rivers, all that move in the waters, and all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are an abomination to you,
11:11
execrandumque erit : carnes eorum non comedetis, et morticina vitabitis.
這些無翅無鱗、以為可憎的，你們不可吃牠的肉；死的也當以為可憎。
and you shall detest them. You shall not eat of their meat, and you shall detest their carcasses.
11:12
Cuncta quae non habent pinnulas et squamas in aquis, polluta erunt.
凡水裏無翅無鱗的，你們都當以為可憎。
Whatever has no fins nor scales in the waters is an abomination to you.
11:13
Haec sunt quae de avibus comedere non debetis, et vitanda sunt vobis : aquilam, et gryphem, et haliaeetum,
「雀鳥中你們當以為可憎、不可吃的乃是：鵰、狗頭鵰、紅頭鵰、
“‘You shall detest these among the birds; they shall not be eaten because they are an abomination: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture,
11:14
et milvum ac vulturem juxta genus suum,
鷂鷹、小鷹與其類；
the red kite, any kind of black kite,
11:15
et omne corvini generis in similitudinem suam,
烏鴉與其類；
any kind of raven,
11:16
struthionem, et noctuam, et larum, et accipitrem juxta genus suum :
鴕鳥、夜鷹、魚鷹、鷹與其類；
the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk,
11:17
bubonem, et mergulum, et ibin,
鴞鳥、鸕鶿、貓頭鷹、
the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl,
11:18
et cygnum, et onocrotalum, et porphyrionem,
角鴟、鵜鶘、禿鵰、
the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey,
11:19
herodionem, et charadrion juxta genus suum, upupam quoque, et vespertilionem.
鸛、鷺鷥與其類；戴鵀與蝙蝠。
the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat.
11:20
Omne de volucribus quod graditur super quatuor pedes, abominabile erit vobis.
「凡有翅膀用四足爬行的物，你們都當以為可憎。
“‘All flying insects that walk on all fours are an abomination to you.
11:21
Quidquid autem ambulat quidem super quatuor pedes, sed habet longiora retro crura, per quae salit super terram,
只是有翅膀用四足爬行的物中，有足有腿，在地上蹦跳的，你們還可以吃。
Yet you may eat these: of all winged creeping things that go on all fours, which have long, jointed legs for hopping on the earth.
11:22
comedere debetis, ut est bruchus in genere suo, et attacus atque ophiomachus, ac locusta, singula juxta genus suum.
其中有蝗蟲、螞蚱、蟋蟀與其類；蚱蜢與其類；這些你們都可以吃。
Even of these you may eat: any kind of locust, any kind of katydid, any kind of cricket, and any kind of grasshopper.
11:23
Quidquid autem ex volucribus quatuor tantum habet pedes, execrabile erit vobis :
但是有翅膀有四足的爬物，你們都當以為可憎。
But all winged creeping things which have four feet are an abomination to you.
11:24
et quicumque morticina eorum tetigerit, polluetur, et erit immundus usque ad vesperum :
「這些都能使你們不潔淨。凡摸了死的，必不潔淨到晚上。
“‘By these you will become unclean: whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
11:25
et si necesse fuerit ut portet quippiam horum mortuum, lavabit vestimenta sua, et immundus erit usque ad occasum solis.
凡拿了死的，必不潔淨到晚上，並要洗衣服。
Whoever carries any part of their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
11:26
Omne animal quod habet quidem ungulam, sed non dividit eam, nec ruminat, immundum erit : et qui tetigerit illud, contaminabitur.
凡走獸分蹄不成兩瓣、也不倒嚼的，是與你們不潔淨；凡摸了的就不潔淨。
“‘Every animal which has a split hoof that isn’t completely divided, or doesn’t chew the cud, is unclean to you. Everyone who touches them shall be unclean.
11:27
Quod ambulat super manus ex cunctis animantibus, quae incedunt quadrupedia, immundum erit : qui tetigerit morticina eorum, polluetur usque ad vesperum.
凡四足的走獸，用掌行走的，是與你們不潔淨；摸其屍的，必不潔淨到晚上。
Whatever goes on its paws, among all animals that go on all fours, they are unclean to you. Whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
11:28
Et qui portaverit hujuscemodi cadavera, lavabit vestimenta sua, et immundus erit usque ad vesperum : quia omnia haec immunda sunt vobis.
拿其屍的，必不潔淨到晚上，並要洗衣服。這些是與你們不潔淨的。
He who carries their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. They are unclean to you.
11:29
Haec quoque inter polluta reputabuntur de his quae moventur in terra, mustela et mus et crocodilus, singula juxta genus suum,
「地上爬物與你們不潔淨的乃是這些：鼬鼠、鼫鼠、蜥蜴與其類；
“‘These are they which are unclean to you among the creeping things that creep on the earth: the weasel, the rat, any kind of great lizard,
11:30
mygale, et chamaeleon, et stellio, et lacerta, et talpa.
壁虎、龍子、守宮、蛇醫、蝘蜓。
the gecko, and the monitor lizard, the wall lizard, the skink, and the chameleon.
11:31
Omnia haec immunda sunt. Qui tetigerit morticina eorum, immundus erit usque ad vesperum :
這些爬物都是與你們不潔淨的。在牠死了以後，凡摸了的，必不潔淨到晚上。
These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening.
11:32
et super quod ceciderit quidquam de morticinis eorum, polluetur, tam vas ligneum et vestimentum, quam pelles et cilicia : et in quocumque fit opus, tingentur aqua, et polluta erunt usque ad vesperum, et sic postea mundabuntur.
其中死了的，掉在甚麼東西上，這東西就不潔淨，無論是木器、衣服、皮子、口袋，不拘是做甚麼工用的器皿，須要放在水中，必不潔淨到晚上，到晚上才潔淨了。
Anything they fall on when they are dead shall be unclean; whether it is any vessel of wood, or clothing, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it is, with which any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening. Then it will be clean.
11:33
Vas autem fictile, in quod horum quidquam intro cecidit, polluetur, et idcirco frangendum est.
若有死了掉在瓦器裏的，其中不拘有甚麼，就不潔淨，你們要把這瓦器打破了。
Every earthen vessel into which any of them falls and all that is in it shall be unclean. You shall break it.
11:34
Omnis cibus, quem comedetis, si fusa fuerit super eum aqua, immundus erit : et omne liquens quod bibitur de universo vase, immundum erit.
其中一切可吃的食物，沾水的就不潔淨，並且那樣器皿中一切可喝的，也必不潔淨。
All food which may be eaten which is soaked in water shall be unclean. All drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.
11:35
Et quidquid de morticinis hujuscemodi ceciderit super illud, immundum erit : sive clibani, sive chytropodes, destruentur, et immundi erunt.
其中已死的，若有一點掉在甚麼物件上，那物件就不潔淨，不拘是爐子，是鍋臺，就要打碎，都不潔淨，也必與你們不潔淨。
Everything whereupon part of their carcass falls shall be unclean; whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces. They are unclean, and shall be unclean to you.
11:36
Fontes vero et cisternae, et omnis aquarum congregatio munda erit. Qui morticinum eorum tetigerit, polluetur.
但是泉源或是聚水的池子仍是潔淨；惟挨了那死的，就不潔淨。
Nevertheless a spring or a cistern in which water is gathered shall be clean, but that which touches their carcass shall be unclean.
11:37
Si ceciderit super sementem, non polluet eam.
若是死的，有一點掉在要種的子粒上，子粒仍是潔淨；
If part of their carcass falls on any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean.
11:38
Si autem quispiam aqua sementem perfuderit, et postea morticinis tacta fuerit, illico polluetur.
若水已經澆在子粒上，那死的有一點掉在上頭，這子粒就與你們不潔淨。
But if water is put on the seed, and part of their carcass falls on it, it is unclean to you.
11:39
Si mortuum fuerit animal, quod licet vobis comedere, qui cadaver ejus tetigerit, immundus erit usque ad vesperum :
「你們可吃的走獸若是死了，有人摸牠，必不潔淨到晚上；
“‘If any animal of which you may eat dies, he who touches its carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
11:40
et qui comederit ex eo quippiam, sive portaverit, lavabit vestimenta sua, et immundus erit usque ad vesperum.
有人吃那死了的走獸，必不潔淨到晚上，並要洗衣服；拿了死走獸的，必不潔淨到晚上，並要洗衣服。
He who eats of its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. He also who carries its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
11:41
Omne quod reptat super terram, abominabile erit, nec assumetur in cibum.
「凡地上的爬物是可憎的，都不可吃。
“‘Every creeping thing that creeps on the earth is an abomination. It shall not be eaten.
11:42
Quidquid super pectus quadrupes graditur, et multos habet pedes, sive per humum trahitur, non comedetis, quia abominabile est.
凡用肚子行走的和用四足行走的，或是有許多足的，就是一切爬在地上的，你們都不可吃，因為是可憎的。
Whatever goes on its belly, and whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet, even all creeping things that creep on the earth, them you shall not eat; for they are an abomination.
11:43
Nolite contaminare animas vestras, nec tangatis quidquam eorum, ne immundi sitis.
你們不可因甚麼爬物使自己成為可憎的，也不可因這些使自己不潔淨，以致染了污穢。
You shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creeps. You shall not make yourselves unclean with them, that you should be defiled by them.
11:44
Ego enim sum Dominus Deus vester : sancti estote, quia ego sanctus sum. Ne polluatis animas vestras in omni reptili quod movetur super terram.
我是耶和華－你們的上帝；所以你們要成為聖潔，因為我是聖潔的。你們也不可在地上的爬物污穢自己。
For I am Yahweh your God. Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be holy; for I am holy. You shall not defile yourselves with any kind of creeping thing that moves on the earth.
11:45
Ego enim sum Dominus, qui eduxi vos de terra Aegypti, ut essem vobis in Deum. Sancti eritis, quia ego sanctus sum.
我是把你們從埃及地領出來的耶和華，要作你們的上帝；所以你們要聖潔，因為我是聖潔的。」
For I am Yahweh who brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God. You shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.
11:46
Ista est lex animantium ac volucrum, et omnis animae viventis, quae movetur in aqua, et reptat in terra,
這是走獸、飛鳥，和水中游動的活物，並地上爬物的條例。
“‘This is the law of the animal, and of the bird, and of every living creature that moves in the waters, and of every creature that creeps on the earth,
11:47
ut differentias noveritis mundi et immundi, et sciatis quid comedere et quid respuere debeatis.
要把潔淨的和不潔淨的，可吃的與不可吃的活物，都分別出來。
to make a distinction between the unclean and the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and the living thing that may not be eaten.’”