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書信與論戰集(CSEL) 第 15 章 第 37/37 段

拉丁文原文.5 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 15:1387–15:1391(全章共 1391 節)

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15:1387
tetigit me aliquis, quando mulier, quae fluxum sanguinis patiebatur, tangens fimbriam uestimenti eius salua facta est. hoc enim mirabiliter discipulis suis dicere uidebatur: quis me tetigit? et: tetigit me aliquis, cum eum turba conprimeret. denique hoc ei responderunt: turbae te conprimunt, et dicis: quis me tetigit? quemadmodum ergo illi premebant, sed illa tetigit, sic illi missi erant ad Christum, sed centurio magis accessit. ita Matthaeus et morem non usque adeo inusitatae locutionis seruauit et mystice aliquid intimauit; Lucas autem hoc ipsum quemadmodum gestum esset. ostendit, ut hinc aduertere cogeremur, illud Matthaeus quemadmodum dixerit.
「有人摸了我」,這是當那患血漏的婦人摸了他衣裳的繸子,便得了痊癒之時。因為他對門徒說出這話,實在奇妙:「誰摸了我?」以及「有人摸了我」,儘管當時群眾正擁擠著他。門徒於是這樣回答他:「群眾擁擠著你,你還說『誰摸了我』?」既然那些人是在擁擠他,而那婦人卻是摸他,同樣地,那些人是被差往基督那裡,而百夫長卻是更親近了他。如此,馬太既保存了一種並非全然罕見的說話方式,又奧秘地暗示了某些事;而路加則顯明了這同一件事究竟是怎樣發生的,好使我們由此不得不留意馬太是如何說那話的。
'Someone touched me,' when the woman who suffered from an issue of blood, touching the hem of his garment, was made whole. For he seemed to say this wondrously to his disciples: 'Who touched me?' and, 'Someone touched me,' when the crowd was pressing upon him. And so they answered him: 'The crowds press upon you, and you say, Who touched me?' Just as, therefore, those men were pressing upon him, yet she touched him, so those men had been sent to Christ, but the centurion drew nearer. Thus Matthew both preserved a manner of speech not altogether unusual and hinted at something mystically; but Luke showed this same thing, how it was actually done, so that from this we should be compelled to notice how Matthew had said it.
15:1388
uellem sane, ut aliquis istorum uanorum, qui huiusmodi quaestiunculas quasi magnas calumniose obiciunt euangelio, narraret aliquid idem ipse bis numero, non falsum nec fallaciter, sed omnino id uolens intimare et exponere, et stilo exciperentur uerba eius eique recitarentur, utrum non aliquid plus minusue diceret aut praepostero ordine non uerborum tantum, sed etiam rerum, aut utrum non aliquid ex sua sententia adiceret. tamquam alius dixerit, quod eum dixisse non audierit, sed uoluisse atque sensisse plane cognouerit;
我確實但願那些虛妄之人當中有誰——他們把這類雞毛蒜皮的難題誣蔑地拋向福音,彷彿是天大的問題——親自把同一件事講述兩遍,不是虛謊也不是欺詐,而是完全出於要傳達並闡明它的心意;並且讓人用筆把他的話記下來,再讀給他聽;看他是否不會說得或多或少,或不但在字句上、甚至在事情的次序上顛倒錯置,或是否不會憑自己的理解加添某些話;彷彿是別人說了他並未聽見他說、卻分明認得他有意如此、心中如此想的事;
I should indeed wish that some one of those vain men, who calumniously fling such little puzzles against the Gospel as though they were great matters, would himself narrate one and the same thing twice over—not falsely nor deceitfully, but wholly intending to convey and set it forth—and that his words should be taken down with the pen and read back to him; whether he would not say something more or less, or in an inverted order not only of words but even of facts, or whether he would not add something out of his own understanding, as though another had said what he had not heard him say but had plainly recognized that he willed and meant it;
15:1389
aut utrum non alicuius breuiter conplecteretur sententiae ueritatem, cuius rei antea quasi expressius articulos explicasset, et si quid est aliud, quod fortasse possit certis regulis conprehendi, quomodo fiat, ut uel in duorum singulis eiusdem rei narrationibus uel in duabus unius ex una eademque re multa diuersa inueniantur, nulla tamen aduersa, et multa uaria, nulla contraria. sic «oluuntur omnia, de quibus sibi isti miseri collum ligant, ut spiritus sui erroris intus teneant et nullum extrinsecus salutis admittant.
或看他是否不會把某一意義的真理簡短地概括起來——這意義的種種細節他先前彷彿更為明確地展開過了;並且倘若還有別的什麼或許能歸於確定的規則之下——即何以會發生這樣的情形:無論是在兩人各自對同一件事的敘述中,還是在一人對同一件事的兩處敘述中,都能找到許多相異之處,卻沒有一處相互矛盾;有許多不同之處,卻沒有一處相反。如此,這些可憐人用以在自己頸上套上絞索的一切難題便都迎刃而解了——他們套上絞索,為要把自己謬誤的靈囚在裡面,而全然不容任何救恩之靈從外面進來。
or whether he would not briefly comprise the truth of some meaning whose particulars he had earlier unfolded, as it were, more explicitly; and if there be any other thing that perchance can be comprehended under fixed rules—how it comes about that, whether in the several narratives of two men concerning the same matter, or in two narratives of one man out of one and the same matter, many diverse things are found, yet nothing contrary, and many varied things, yet nothing opposed. Thus are dissolved all those things by which these wretched men bind a halter about their own necks, so as to keep within the spirit of their own error and admit from without no spirit of salvation.
15:1390
Quapropter post omnes Fausti calumnias refutatas dumtaxat horum eius capitulorum, quibus hoc opere, quantum dominus adiuuare dignatus est, sufficienter, ut arbitror, prolixeque respondi, breuiter uos admoneo, qui illo tam nefando et execrabili errore tenemini, ut si auctoritatem scripturarum omnibus praeferendam sequi uultis. eam sequamini, quae ab ipsius praesentiae Christi temporibus per dispensationes apostolorum et certas ab eorum sedibus successiones episcoporum usque ad haec tempora toto orbe terrarum custodita, commendata, clarificata peruenit. ibi enim uidebitis etiam ueteris testamenti et obscura reuelari et praedicta conpleri.
所以,既已駁倒了浮士都一切的誣蔑——至少是他這幾章的誣蔑;在這部著作中,蒙主俯允相助,我已如我所判斷的,充分而詳盡地作了回應——我便簡短地勸告你們這些被那如此邪惡可憎的謬誤所束縛的人:倘若你們願意遵從應當置於萬事之上的聖經權威,那就當遵從這樣的權威:它自基督親臨的時代起,經由眾使徒的職事、並由他們的座位傳承下來的確鑿的主教承繼,直到今日,遍傳普天下,受人守護、稱許、彰顯而來。因為在那裡,你們必看見舊約中隱晦之事得以顯明,所預言之事得以應驗。
Wherefore, having refuted all of Faustus' calumnies—at least those of these his chapters, to which in this work, so far as the Lord has deigned to help, I have, as I judge, sufficiently and at length replied—I briefly admonish you who are held fast in that so wicked and execrable error: that if you wish to follow the authority of the Scriptures, which is to be preferred to all things, then follow that authority which, from the very times of Christ's presence, through the dispensations of the apostles and through sure successions of bishops from their sees down to these times, has come to us guarded, commended, and made illustrious throughout the whole world. For there you will see both the obscure things of the Old Testament revealed and the things foretold fulfilled.
15:1391
si autem quasi ratione mouemini, primum cogitetis, quinam sitis, quam minus idonei ad conprehendendam naturam, non dicam dei. sed animae uestrae, conprehendendam sane, quemadmodum uelle aut uoluisse uos dicitis, certissima ratione, non uanissima credulitate: quod cum minime potueritissine dubio enim quamdiu tales estis, nullo modo poteritisillud saltem, quod omni humanae menti est naturaliter insitum, si modo id peruersae opinionis prauitate non turbetur, dei naturam atque substantiam incommutabilem omnino, omnino incorruptibilem cogitate uel credite, et Manichaei continuo non eritis, ut aliquando et catholici esse possitis amen. Typis expressit Rudolphus M. Rohrer, Brunae.
但倘若你們彷彿是被理性所打動,就先當思想你們是何等人,是何等不配去領悟——我且不說神的本性——就連你們自己靈魂的本性也難以領悟;也就是說,要照你們所謂願意或曾願意的那樣,憑最確鑿的理性去領悟,而非憑最虛妄的輕信。既然你們絕無法做到這點——因為毫無疑問,只要你們仍是這般模樣,就斷斷不能——那麼至少要相信或思想那植根於每一顆人心中的本能真理(只要它未被邪僻意見的敗壞所攪亂):即神的本性與本體是全然不可改變、全然不可朽壞的;如此你們便會立刻不再作摩尼教徒,好使你們有朝一日也能成為大公教徒。阿們。由魯道夫·M·羅勒於布爾諾排印。
But if you are moved as it were by reason, first consider who you are, how far from fit you are to comprehend the nature—I will not say of God—but of your own soul; to comprehend it, that is, in the way you say you wish or have wished, by most certain reason, not by most vain credulity. And since you will by no means be able to do this—for without doubt, so long as you remain such as you are, you will in no way be able—yet at least that which is naturally implanted in every human mind, if only it be not disturbed by the depravity of perverse opinion, believe or think: that the nature and substance of God is altogether unchangeable, altogether incorruptible; and you will forthwith cease to be Manichees, that at some time you may also be able to be Catholics. Amen. Printed in type by Rudolph M. Rohrer, at Brünn.
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