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Chrysostom
Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew 50 Greek original · 20 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss
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Καὶ ἀπολύσας τοὺς ὄχλους , ἀνέβη εἰς τὸ ὄρος κατ' . εὐσχημοσύνην ἐμβιβάσαι δυνήσονται
'And having dismissed the multitudes, He went up into the mountain apart.' [Matthew 14:23]
「耶穌散了眾人以後,就獨自上山去了。」〔馬太福音十四章23節〕
50:2
Μὴ τοίνυν λέγε , Οὐδὲν παρὰ τοῦτο , καὶ οὐδὲν παρ' ἐκεῖνο·
Do not, therefore, say, 'It makes no difference this way, and no difference that way';
所以你不要說:「這樣也沒什麼,那樣也沒什麼」;
50:3
τοῦτο γὰρ , τοῦτο πάντα ἀπώλεσεν
for this, this very thing, has ruined everything.
因為正是這一點,這一點,敗壞了一切。
50:4
Ἔδει γὰρ καὶ ἐντεῦθεν αὐτοὺς παιδεύειν , καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν δοκούντων εἶναι μικρῶν σεμνοὺς ποιεῖν , μεγαλοψύχους , κρείττους σχημάτων·
For it were fitting to train them even from these small matters, and from the things that seem to be trifling to make them dignified, magnanimous, and superior to outward appearances;
因為就當從這些小事上教導他們,並且藉著那些看似微不足道的事,使他們成為端莊、寬宏大量、超越外表虛飾的人;
50:5
οὕτως αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐν τοῖς μεγάλοις εὑρήσομεν δοκίμους
for thus we shall find them approved in great matters as well.
因為這樣,我們也必發現他們在大事上經得起考驗。
50:6
Τί γὰρ τῆς τῶν στοιχείων μαθήσεως εὐτελέστερον; Ἀλλ' ὅμως ἀπὸ τούτων καὶ ῥήτορες , καὶ σοφισταὶ , καὶ φιλόσοφοι γίνονται·
For what is meaner than the learning of the letters of the alphabet? Yet nevertheless from these come rhetoricians, and sophists, and philosophers;
還有什麼比學習字母更微賤的呢?然而,正是從這些之中產生出演說家、辯士和哲學家;
50:7
κἂν ταῦτα ἀγνοήσωσιν , οὐδὲ ἐκεῖνά ποτε εἴσονται
and if they are ignorant of these, they will never come to know those higher things either.
而他們若不懂這些,也就永遠無法認識那些更高深的學問。
50:8
Ταῦτα δὲ ἡμῖν οὐ πρὸς νέους μόνον , ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς γυναῖκας καὶ κόρας εἴρηται
These things have been said by us not to the young only, but also to women and to maidens.
這些話我們不僅是對年輕人說的,也是對婦女和少女說的。
50:9
Καὶ γὰρ καὶ αὗται τοῖς τοιούτοις ἐγκλήμασιν ὑπόκεινται , καὶ πολλῷ μᾶλλον , ὅσῳ παρθένῳ κοσμιότης ἐπιτήδειον
For they too are liable to such charges, and much more so, inasmuch as decorum is especially suited to a virgin.
因為她們也同樣要受這類指責,而且更加如此,因為端莊尤其適合於處女。
50:10
Τὰ τοίνυν πρὸς ἐκείνους εἰρημένα καὶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς εἰρῆσθαι νομίζετε , ἵνα μὴ πάλιν τὰ αὐτὰ ἀναλάβωμεν
Consider, therefore, the things that have been said to those others as spoken to you also, that we may not take up the same matters again.
所以,你們要把對那些人所說的話,也當作是對你們說的,免得我們再重複同樣的話。
50:11
Καὶ γὰρ ὥρα λοιπὸν εὐχῇ κατακλεῖσαι τὸν λόγον
For it is now time at last to close the discourse with prayer.
因為如今已是時候,該用禱告來結束這講論了。
50:12
Ἅπαντες τοίνυν ἡμῖν συνεύξασθε , ὥστε τοὺς νέους τοὺς τῆς Ἐκκλησίας μάλιστα δυνηθῆναι κοσμίως ζῇν , καὶ εἰς γῆρας ἐλθεῖν αὐτοῖς πρέπον
All of you, then, pray together with us, that the young men of the Church especially may be enabled to live decently, and to come to an old age befitting them.
所以,你們眾人要與我們一同禱告,使教會中的年輕人尤其能夠端正地生活,並且得以進入與他們相稱的老年。
50:13
Ὡς τούς γε οὐχ οὕτω ζῶντας , οὐδὲ εἰς γῆρας ἐλθεῖν καλόν·
Since for those who do not so live, it is not even good to reach old age;
因為那些不這樣生活的人,就連活到老年也不是好事;
50:14
τοὺς δὲ καὶ ἐν νεότητι γεγηρακότας εὔχομαι καὶ εἰς πολιὰν βαθυτάτην ἐλθεῖν , καὶ πατέρας γενέσθαι παίδων δοκίμων , καὶ τοὺς γεγεννηκότας εὐφρᾶναι , καὶ πρό γε πάντων τὸν πεποιηκότα αὐτοὺς Θεὸν , καὶ πᾶσαν ἐξελάσαι νόσον , οὐ τὴν ἐν τοῖς ὑποδήμασιν , οὐδὲ τὴν ἐν τοῖς ἱματίοις μόνον , ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν ἄλλην ἅπασαν
but for those who have grown old even in their youth, I pray that they may come even to the deepest gray hairs, and become fathers of approved children, and give joy to those who begot them, and above all to God who made them, and may drive out every disease—not that which is in the shoes, nor that which is in the garments only, but every other disease as well.
但那些即使在青年時期就已成熟老練的人,我祈願他們能達到最深邃的白髮之年,成為經得起考驗之兒女的父親,使生養他們的人歡喜,尤其使那造他們的神歡喜,並且驅除一切疾病——不僅是鞋子上的、衣裳上的那種病,而是其餘一切的病。
50:15
Καὶ γὰρ οἷον γῆ χερσουμένη , τοιοῦτόν ἐστι καὶ νεότης ἀμελουμένη , πολλὰς πολλαχόθεν ἐκφέρουσα τὰς ἀκάνθας
For just as land left untilled, such also is youth left uncared for, bringing forth many thorns from every side.
因為正如荒廢無人耕種的土地一樣,被忽略不顧的青年也是如此,從四面八方生出許多的荊棘。
50:16
Ἐπαφῶμεν τοίνυν τὸ πῦρ τοῦ Πνεύματος , καὶ κατακαύσωμεν τὰς πονηρὰς ταύτας ἐπιθυμίας , καὶ νεώσωμεν τὰς ἀρούρας , καὶ ἑτοίμους πρὸς τὴν τοῦ σπόρου ποιήσωμεν ὑποδοχὴν , καὶ τοὺς νέους τοὺς παρ' ἡμῖν τῶν ἀλλαχοῦ γερόντων ἀποδείξωμεν σωφρονεστέρους
Let us therefore set to work the fire of the Spirit, and burn up these wicked desires, and break up our fallow fields anew, and make them ready to receive the seed, and let us show that the young men among us are more temperate than the aged of other places.
所以,讓我們點燃聖靈的火,燒盡這些邪惡的情慾,重新開墾我們的田地,使之預備好接受種子,並讓我們證明:我們中間的年輕人比別處的老年人更為節制自守。
50:17
Καὶ γὰρ τὸ θαυμαστὸν τοῦτό ἐστιν , ὅταν ἐν νεότητι σωφροσύνη λάμπῃ , ὡς ὅγε ἐν γήρᾳ σωφρονῶν οὐδὲ μισθὸν ἂν ἔχοι πολὺν , ἀκριβῆ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ἡλικίας ἀσφάλειαν ἔχων
For this is indeed the marvellous thing, when temperance shines forth in youth; since one who is chaste in old age would not have any great reward, having in his very age a sure and exact safeguard.
因為當節制在年少時發出光輝,這才真正令人驚嘆;而在年老時自守的人,卻不會有多大的賞賜,因為他年紀本身就給了他一種確實而周全的保障。
50:18
Τὸ δὲ παράδοξον , ἐν κύμασι γαλήνης ἀπολαύειν , καὶ ἐν καμίνῳ μὴ κατακαίεσθαι , καὶ ἐν νεότητι μὴ ἀσελγαίνειν
But the astonishing thing is to enjoy calm amid the waves, not to be consumed in the furnace, and not to give oneself over to wantonness in youth.
然而,真正奇妙的是:在波濤之中仍享安寧,在火爐之中卻不被焚燒,在年少之時不放縱於淫亂。
50:19
Ταῦτ' οὖν ἐννοοῦντες , ζηλώσωμεν τὸν μακάριον ἐκεῖνον Ἰωσὴφ , τὸν διὰ πάντων λάμψαντα τούτων , ἵνα καὶ τῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιτύχωμεν
Reflecting therefore on these things, let us emulate that blessed Joseph, who shone in all these virtues, that we too may attain the same.
所以,讓我們思想這些事,效法那位有福的約瑟——他在這一切美德上都發出光輝——好使我們也能得著同樣的賞賜。
50:20
ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν , χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ , μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα , ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι , νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ , καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
Which may it be granted to us all to attain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father be glory, together with the Holy Spirit, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.
願我們眾人都能藉著我們主耶穌基督的恩典與慈愛得著這賞賜;願榮耀藉著祂歸與父,並歸與聖靈,從今直到永遠,直到萬世萬代。阿們。
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