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哥林多前書講道集 第 33 章 第 2/2 段

希臘文原文.33 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 33:251–33:283(全章共 283 節)

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33:251
Ὁ Ἰακὼβ ἄπλαστος ἦν, οἰ-κῶν οἰκίαν, καὶ πόνων ἀμελέτητος καὶ κινδύνων, ἀνειμένον τινὰ βίον ζῶν καὶ ἐλεύθερον, καὶ καθάπερ παρθένος ἐν θαλάμῳ, οὕτω καὶ οὗτος ἔνδον καθήμε- νος τὰ πλείονα οἰκουρεῖν ἠναγκάζετο, ἀγορᾶς μὲν καὶ τῶν ἐκ τῆς ἀγορᾶς θορύβων καὶ πάντων τῶν τοιούτων ἀπηλλαγμένος, διαπαντὸς δὲ ἐν ἀδείᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ μένων
雅各是純樸無詐的,住在帳棚裡,不慣於勞苦與危險,過著一種閒適自由的生活,就如同閨女在內室中一樣,這人也是坐在家裡,多半被迫看守家務,脫離了市集以及那從市集而來的喧嚷和一切這類的事,時常安然寧靜地度日。
Jacob was guileless, dwelling in a house, and unpracticed in toils and dangers, living a certain relaxed and free life, and just as a virgin in her chamber, so also this man, sitting indoors, was for the most part constrained to keep the house, being freed from the market-place and from the tumults that come from the market-place and from all such things, and remaining continually in security and quiet.
33:252
Τί οὖν; Ἐπειδὴ αὐτὸν ὁ πυρσὸς τῆς ἀγάπης ἀνῆψε, τὸν ἄπλαστον τοῦτον καὶ οἰκοῦντα οἰκίαν ὅρα πῶς ἐποίησε καρτερικὸν καὶ φιλόπονον
那麼結果如何呢?當愛的火炬點燃了他,你且看它怎樣使這純樸無詐、住在家裡的人,變得堅忍且勤勞吃苦。
What then? When the torch of love had kindled him, see how it made this guileless man who dwelt in a house into one who was enduring and fond of toil.
33:253
Καὶ ταῦτα μὴ παρ' ἐμοῦ, ἀλλὰ παρ' αὐτοῦ ἄκουε τοῦ πατριάρχου
這些事你不要從我聽,倒要從那位先祖自己口中聽。
And hear these things not from me, but from the patriarch himself.
33:254
Ἐγκαλῶν γὰρ τῷ κηδεστῇ, φησὶ, Ταῦτά μοι εἴκοσιν ἔτη ἐγώ εἰμι μετὰ σοῦ
因為他向岳父提出控訴,說:『我這二十年在你家裡。』
For, bringing a charge against his father-in-law, he says, 'These twenty years have I been with you.'
33:255
Καὶ πῶς τὰ εἴκοσιν ἔτη ἐγένου; καὶ γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο προστίθει, Συγκαιόμενος
那二十年是怎樣度過的呢?他還加上這一句:『我受盡』
And how did those twenty years pass? For he adds this too: 'consumed
33:256
τῷ καύματι τῆς ἡμέρας, καὶ τῷ παγετῷ τῆς νυκτὸς, καὶ ἀφίστατο ὁ ὕπνος ἀπὸ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν μου
白日受盡炎熱,黑夜受盡寒霜,睡眠也從我眼中離去。』
by the heat of the day and by the frost of the night, and sleep departed from my eyes.'
33:257
Ταῦτα ὁ ἄπλαστος καὶ οἰκῶν οἰκίαν καὶ τὸν ἀνειμένον βίον ζῶν
這些是那位純樸無偽、住在家中、過著安逸生活之人所說的話。
These are the words of that guileless man, who dwelt in a house and lived a life of ease.
33:258
Ὅτι δὲ καὶ δειλὸς ἦν, δῆλον ἐξ ὧν τὸν Ἡσαῦ προσδοκῶν ὄψεσθαι, ἐτε- θνήκει τῷ δέει
他也是膽怯的,這從他預料要見以掃時,因懼怕而幾乎嚇死,就顯明出來了。
And that he was also timid is plain from the fact that, when he expected to see Esau, he was half-dead with fear.
33:259
Ἀλλ' ὅρα πῶς πάλιν οὗτος ὁ δειλὸς λέοντος θρασύτερος ὑπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης γέγονε
但你要看,這同一位膽怯的人,如何又因著愛,變得比獅子更勇猛。
But observe how this same timid man again became, through love, bolder than a lion.
33:260
Καθάπερ γάρ τινα πρόβολον ἑαυτὸν πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων τάξας ἁπάντων, ἕτοιμος ἦν τὸν ἄγριον ἐκεῖνον καὶ φόνου πνέοντα, καθὼς ᾤετο, δέξασθαι πρῶτος, καὶ ἐν τῷ οἰκείῳ σώματι ταῖς γυναιξὶ τὴν ἀσφάλειαν κατα- σκευάσαι·
因為他把自己當作一道屏障,擺在眾人之前,甘願率先承受那個他以為凶暴、口噴殺氣的人,並以自己的身體為婦女們謀求安全;
For, setting himself as a kind of bulwark before all the rest, he was ready to be the first to receive that savage man who, as he supposed, breathed slaughter, and to secure safety for the women by means of his own body;
33:261
καὶ ὃν ἐδεδοίκει καὶ ἔφριττε, πρῶτος ἰδεῖν ἐπὶ τῆς παρατάξεως ἐπεθύμει
他所懼怕、所戰慄的那人,他反倒渴望在陣列中率先與他相見。
and the man whom he had dreaded and shuddered at, he longed to be the first to see in the line of battle.
33:262
Τοῦ γὰρ φόβου τού- του δυνατώτερος ἦν ὁ τῶν γυναικῶν πόθος
因為他對妻室的愛,勝過了這種懼怕。
For his love for the women was stronger than this fear.
33:263
Εἶδες πῶς δειλὸς ὢν, τολμητὴς γέγονεν ἀθρόον, οὐ τὴν ἕξιν μεταβαλὼν, ἀλλ' ὑπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης κρατυνθείς; Ὅτι γὰρ καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα δειλὸς ἦν δῆλον ἐξ ὧν τόπους ἐκ τόπων ἀμείβει
你可看見,他雖然膽怯,卻忽然變得大膽,並非改變了他的本性,乃是被愛所堅固?至於他在此之後仍舊膽怯,這從他輾轉遷移各處便可顯明。
Have you seen how, being timid, he suddenly became daring, not by changing his disposition, but by being strengthened by love? For that even after this he was still timid is plain from his shifting from place to place.
33:264
Ἀλλὰ μηδεὶς νομιζέτω κατηγο- ρίαν εἶναι τοῦ δικαίου τὰ εἰρημένα
但沒有人可以認為所說的這些話是對這義人的指控。
But let no one suppose that what has been said is an accusation of the righteous man.
33:265
Οὐ γὰρ τὸ δειλὸν εἶναι, ἔγκλημα·
因為膽怯本身並非罪責;
For to be timid is not a charge against him;
33:266
ἀλλὰ τὸ διὰ δειλίαν τι ποιεῖν τῶν μὴ προσηκόντων
乃是因膽怯而行了那些不當行的事,才是罪責。
but to do, out of cowardice, any of the things one ought not to do.
33:267
Ἔστι γὰρ καὶ δειλὸν ὄντα τῇ φύσει, ἀνδρεῖον γενέσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς εὐλαβείας
因為就是天性膽怯的人,也能因敬虔而變得勇敢。
For it is possible even for one who is timid by nature to become brave through godly reverence.
33:268
Τί δὲ ὁ Μωυσῆς; οὐχὶ ἕνα Αἰγύπτιον φοβηθεὶς ἔφυγε, καὶ πρὸς τὴν ὑπερορίαν μετέστη; Ἀλλ' ὅμως ὁ φυγὰς οὗτος, καὶ ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς ἀπειλὴν οὐκ ἐνεγκὼν, ἐπειδὴ ἐγεύσατο τοῦ μέλιτος τῆς ἀγάπης, καλῶς καὶ μηδενὸς καταναγκάζοντος συν- απολέσθαι τοῖς ἀγαπωμένοις ἠπείγετο
摩西又如何呢?他豈不是因懼怕一個埃及人而逃跑,遷移到外地去嗎?然而這位逃亡者,連一個人的威嚇都承受不住,一旦嘗到了愛的甘甜,卻毫無勉強地甘心情願要與他所愛的人同歸於盡。
And what of Moses? Did he not flee in fear of a single Egyptian, and remove himself into exile? Yet nevertheless this same fugitive, who could not bear the threat of one man, once he had tasted the honey of love, nobly hastened—with none compelling him—to perish together with those he loved.
33:269
Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἀφῇς αὐτοῖς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν, φησὶν, ἄφες·
他說:『倘或你肯赦免他們的罪,就求你赦免;
For 'if you will forgive their sin,' he says, 'forgive it;
33:270
εἰ δὲ μὴ, κἀμὲ ἐξάλειψον ἐκ τῆς βίβλου σου ἧς ἔγρα- ψας
不然,求你從你所寫的冊上將我塗抹。』
but if not, blot me also out of your book which you have written.'
33:271
Ὅτι δὲ καὶ τὸν θρασὺν ἐπιεικῆ, καὶ τὸν ἀσελ-. γῆ σώφρονα ποιεῖ τὸ φιλεῖν, οὐδὲ παραδειγμάτων ἡμῖν ἐνταῦθα χρεία λοιπόν·
至於愛使凶狠的人變得溫和,使放蕩的人變得貞潔,在此我們甚至不再需要舉例;
And that love makes the insolent gentle, and the licentious chaste, we no longer even need examples here;
33:272
κἂν θηρίου παντός τις ἀγριώτερος ᾖ, προβάτου παν- τὸς ἡμερώτερος ἀπὸ τοῦ φιλεῖν γίνεται
因為一個人即使比任何野獸更凶猛,一旦有了愛,也會變得比任何羊還要馴良。
for even if a man be fiercer than any wild beast, he becomes, through loving, tamer than any sheep.
33:273
Τί γὰρ τοῦ Σαοὺλ ἀγριώτερον ἦν καὶ μανικώτερον·
有甚麼比掃羅更凶暴、更瘋狂的呢?
For what was fiercer and more frenzied than Saul?
33:274
Ἀλλ' ἡνίκα τὸν ἐχθρὸν ἀπέλυσεν ἡ θυγάτηρ, οὐδὲ ῥῆμα πρὸς αὐ- τὴν ἐξέβαλε πικρόν·
然而當他女兒放走了他的仇敵時,他卻連一句苛刻的話都沒有向她說;
Yet when his daughter set his enemy free, he did not utter even one bitter word to her;
33:275
καὶ ὁ τοὺς ἱερέας ἄρδην ἅπαν- τας κατασφάξας διὰ τὸν Δαυῒδ, τὴν θυγατέρα ὁρῶν ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας αὐτὸν ἀφεῖσαν, οὐδὲ μέχρι λόγου πρὸς αὐτὴν ἠγανάκτησε, καὶ ταῦτα ἀπάτης τοσαύτης ἐπ' αὐτὸν συντεθείσης·
他曾為大衛的緣故將所有祭司盡都殺戮,卻在看見女兒放這人從家中逃脫時,連一句怒言都不曾向她發出,而且這事還是對他施行了如此大的詭計之後;
and he who had utterly slaughtered all the priests for David's sake, when he saw his daughter had let him escape from the house, was not angry with her even so far as a word, and that though so great a deceit had been contrived against him;
33:276
δυνατωτέρῳ γὰρ χαλινῷ τῷ τῆς ἀγάπης κατείχετο
因為他被愛這更為有力的嚼環所約束。
for he was held in check by the mightier bridle of love.
33:277
Ὥσπερ δὲ ἐπιεικεῖς, οὕτω καὶ σώφρονας οἶδεν αὕτη ποιεῖν·
正如愛曉得使人溫和,照樣它也曉得使人貞潔;
And just as love knows how to make men gentle, so also it knows how to make them chaste;
33:278
κἂν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ τις ἀγαπᾷ γυναῖκα οὕτως, ὡς ἀγαπᾷν δεῖ, κἂν μυριάκις ἀσελγὴς ᾖ, οὐκ ἀνέξεται ἑτέραν ἰδεῖν διὰ τὸν πρὸς ἐκείνην πόθον
因為人若這樣愛自己的妻子,如同所當愛的,那麼縱使他千百次放蕩,也必因著對她的愛戀,不肯忍受去看別的女子。
for if a man love his own wife thus, as he ought to love her, then though he be a thousand times licentious, he will not endure to look upon another, because of his longing for her.
33:279
Κραταιὰ γὰρ, φησὶν, ὡς θάνατος ἡ ἀγάπη
經上說:『愛情如死之堅強。』
'For love is strong,' it says, 'as death.'
33:280
Ὥστε οὐδαμόθεν ἄλλοθεν τὸ ἀσελγαίνειν γί- νεται, ἢ ἐκ τοῦ μὴ φιλεῖν
因此,放蕩無非是出於不去愛。
So that licentiousness comes from nowhere else than from not loving.
33:281
Ἐπεὶ οὖν δημιουργὸς ἀρετῆς ἁπάσης ἡ ἀγάπη, μετὰ ἀκριβείας ἁπάσης ἐν ταῖς ἑαυτῶν καταφυτεύσωμεν αὐτὴν ψυχαῖς, ἵν' ἡμῖν πολλὰ κομίσῃ τὰ ἀγαθὰ, καὶ βρύοντα αὐτῆς διηνε- κῶς τὸν καρπὸν ἔχωμεν, τὸν ἀεὶ τεθηλότα καὶ οὐδέ- ποτε μαραινόμενον
既然愛是一切美德的創造者,就讓我們以極大的殷勤,將它栽種在自己的靈魂裡,好叫它為我們帶來許多美善,並使我們持續不斷地享有它豐盈的果子,就是那永遠茂盛、永不凋殘的果子。
Since then love is the maker of all virtue, let us with all diligence plant it in our own souls, that it may bring us many good things, and that we may continually possess its overflowing fruit, which ever flourishes and never withers.
33:282
Οὕτω γὰρ καὶ τῶν αἰωνίων ἐπι- τευξόμεθα ἀγαθῶν·
因為這樣,我們也必得著那永恆的美福;
For thus we shall also attain unto the eternal good things;
33:283
ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυ- χεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰη- σοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύ- ματι, δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
願我們眾人都藉著我們主耶穌基督的恩典與慈愛得著這美福;願榮耀、權能、尊貴歸與祂,並歸與父,同歸與聖靈,從今直到永永遠遠。阿們。
which may it be that we all attain, by the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, might, and honor, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.
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