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箴言 第 10 章
希伯來文原文．32 節．點任一字可看原形、詞法與釋義
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並排對照（七十士譯本、武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經）
10:1
מִשְׁלֵ֗י שְׁלֹ֫מֹ֥ה בֵּ֣ן חָ֭כָם יְשַׂמַּח־אָ֑ב וּבֵ֥ן כְּ֝סִ֗יל תּוּגַ֥ת אִמּֽוֹ׃
所羅門的箴言： 智慧之子使父親歡樂； 愚昧之子叫母親擔憂。
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a glad father; but a foolish son brings grief to his mother.
10:2
לֹֽא־י֭וֹעִילוּ אוֹצְר֣וֹת רֶ֑שַׁע וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה תַּצִּ֥יל מִמָּֽוֶת׃
不義之財毫無益處； 惟有公義能救人脫離死亡。
Treasures of wickedness profit nothing, but righteousness delivers from death.
10:3
לֹא־יַרְעִ֣יב יְ֭הֹוָה נֶ֣פֶשׁ צַדִּ֑יק וְהַוַּ֖ת רְשָׁעִ֣ים יֶהְדֹּֽף׃
耶和華不使義人受飢餓； 惡人所欲的，他必推開。
Yahweh will not allow the soul of the righteous to go hungry, but he thrusts away the desire of the wicked.
10:4
רָ֗אשׁ עֹשֶׂ֥ה כַף־רְמִיָּ֑ה וְיַ֖ד חָרוּצִ֣ים תַּעֲשִֽׁיר׃
手懶的，要受貧窮； 手勤的，卻要富足。
He becomes poor who works with a lazy hand, but the hand of the diligent brings wealth.
10:5
אֹגֵ֣ר בַּ֭קַּיִץ בֵּ֣ן מַשְׂכִּ֑יל נִרְדָּ֥ם בַּ֝קָּצִ֗יר בֵּ֣ן מֵבִֽישׁ׃
夏天聚斂的，是智慧之子； 收割時沉睡的，是貽羞之子。
He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during the harvest is a son who causes shame.
10:6
בְּ֭רָכוֹת לְרֹ֣אשׁ צַדִּ֑יק וּפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יְכַסֶּ֥ה חָמָֽס׃
福祉臨到義人的頭； 強暴蒙蔽惡人的口。
Blessings are on the head of the righteous, but violence covers the mouth of the wicked.
10:7
זֵ֣כֶר צַ֭דִּיק לִבְרָכָ֑ה וְשֵׁ֖ם רְשָׁעִ֣ים יִרְקָֽב׃
義人的紀念被稱讚； 惡人的名字必朽爛。
The memory of the righteous is blessed, but the name of the wicked will rot.
10:8
חֲכַם־לֵ֭ב יִקַּ֣ח מִצְוֺ֑ת וֶאֱוִ֥יל שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם יִלָּבֵֽט׃
心中智慧的，必受命令； 口裏愚妄的，必致傾倒。
The wise in heart accept commandments, but a chattering fool will fall.
10:9
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ בַּ֭תֹּם יֵ֣לֶךְ בֶּ֑טַח וּמְעַקֵּ֥שׁ דְּ֝רָכָ֗יו יִוָּדֵֽעַ׃
行正直路的，步步安穩； 走彎曲道的，必致敗露。
He who walks blamelessly walks surely, but he who perverts his ways will be found out.
10:10
קֹ֣רֵֽץ עַ֭יִן יִתֵּ֣ן עַצָּ֑בֶת וֶאֱוִ֥יל שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם יִלָּבֵֽט׃
以眼傳神的，使人憂患； 口裏愚妄的，必致傾倒。
One who winks with the eye causes sorrow, but a chattering fool will fall.
10:11
מְק֣וֹר חַ֭יִּים פִּ֣י צַדִּ֑יק וּפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יְכַסֶּ֥ה חָמָֽס׃
義人的口是生命的泉源； 強暴蒙蔽惡人的口。
The mouth of the righteous is a spring of life, but violence covers the mouth of the wicked.
10:12
שִׂ֭נְאָה תְּעֹרֵ֣ר מְדָנִ֑ים וְעַ֥ל כׇּל־פְּ֝שָׁעִ֗ים תְּכַסֶּ֥ה אַהֲבָֽה׃
恨能挑啟爭端； 愛能遮掩一切過錯。
Hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all wrongs.
10:13
בְּשִׂפְתֵ֣י נָ֭בוֹן תִּמָּצֵ֣א חׇכְמָ֑ה וְ֝שֵׁ֗בֶט לְגֵ֣ו חֲסַר־לֵֽב׃
明哲人嘴裏有智慧； 無知人背上受刑杖。
Wisdom is found on the lips of him who has discernment, but a rod is for the back of him who is void of understanding.
10:14
חֲכָמִ֥ים יִצְפְּנוּ־דָ֑עַת וּפִֽי־אֱ֝וִ֗יל מְחִתָּ֥ה קְרֹבָֽה׃
智慧人積存知識； 愚妄人的口速致敗壞。
Wise men lay up knowledge, but the mouth of the foolish is near ruin.
10:15
ה֣וֹן עָ֭שִׁיר קִרְיַ֣ת עֻזּ֑וֹ מְחִתַּ֖ת דַּלִּ֣ים רֵישָֽׁם׃
富戶的財物是他的堅城； 窮人的貧乏是他的敗壞。
The rich man’s wealth is his strong city. The destruction of the poor is their poverty.
10:16
פְּעֻלַּ֣ת צַדִּ֣יק לְחַיִּ֑ים תְּבוּאַ֖ת רָשָׁ֣ע לְחַטָּֽאת׃
義人的勤勞致生； 惡人的進項致死 。
The labor of the righteous leads to life. The increase of the wicked leads to sin.
10:17
אֹ֣רַח לְ֭חַיִּים שׁוֹמֵ֣ר מוּסָ֑ר וְעֹזֵ֖ב תּוֹכַ֣חַת מַתְעֶֽה׃
謹守訓誨的，乃在生命的道上； 違棄責備的，便失迷了路。
He is in the way of life who heeds correction, but he who forsakes reproof leads others astray.
10:18
מְכַסֶּ֣ה שִׂ֭נְאָה שִׂפְתֵי־שָׁ֑קֶר וּמוֹצִ֥א דִ֝בָּ֗ה ה֣וּא כְסִֽיל׃
隱藏怨恨的，有說謊的嘴； 口出讒謗的，是愚妄的人。
He who hides hatred has lying lips. He who utters a slander is a fool.
10:19
בְּרֹ֣ב דְּ֭בָרִים לֹ֣א יֶחְדַּל־פָּ֑שַׁע וְחוֹשֵׂ֖ךְ שְׂפָתָ֣יו מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃
多言多語難免有過； 禁止嘴唇是有智慧。
In the multitude of words there is no lack of disobedience, but he who restrains his lips does wisely.
10:20
כֶּ֣סֶף נִ֭בְחָר לְשׁ֣וֹן צַדִּ֑יק לֵ֖ב רְשָׁעִ֣ים כִּמְעָֽט׃
義人的舌乃似高銀； 惡人的心所值無幾。
The tongue of the righteous is like choice silver. The heart of the wicked is of little worth.
10:21
שִׂפְתֵ֣י צַ֭דִּיק יִרְע֣וּ רַבִּ֑ים וֶ֝אֱוִילִ֗ים בַּחֲסַר־לֵ֥ב יָמֽוּתוּ׃
義人的口教養多人； 愚昧人因無知而死亡。
The lips of the righteous feed many, but the foolish die for lack of understanding.
10:22
בִּרְכַּ֣ת יְ֭הֹוָה הִ֣יא תַעֲשִׁ֑יר וְלֹֽא־יוֹסִ֖ף עֶ֣צֶב עִמָּֽהּ׃
耶和華所賜的福使人富足， 並不加上憂慮。
Yahweh’s blessing brings wealth, and he adds no trouble to it.
10:23
כִּשְׂח֣וֹק לִ֭כְסִיל עֲשׂ֣וֹת זִמָּ֑ה וְ֝חׇכְמָ֗ה לְאִ֣ישׁ תְּבוּנָֽה׃
愚妄人以行惡為戲耍； 明哲人卻以智慧為樂。
It is a fool’s pleasure to do wickedness, but wisdom is a man of understanding’s pleasure.
10:24
מְגוֹרַ֣ת רָ֭שָׁע הִ֣יא תְבוֹאֶ֑נּוּ וְתַאֲוַ֖ת צַדִּיקִ֣ים יִתֵּֽן׃
惡人所怕的，必臨到他； 義人所願的，必蒙應允。
What the wicked fear will overtake them, but the desire of the righteous will be granted.
10:25
כַּעֲב֣וֹר ס֭וּפָה וְאֵ֣ין רָשָׁ֑ע וְ֝צַדִּ֗יק יְס֣וֹד עוֹלָֽם׃
暴風一過，惡人歸於無有； 義人的根基卻是永久。
When the whirlwind passes, the wicked is no more; but the righteous stand firm forever.
10:26
כַּחֹ֤מֶץ׀ לַשִּׁנַּ֗יִם וְכֶעָשָׁ֥ן לָעֵינָ֑יִם כֵּ֥ן הֶ֝עָצֵ֗ל לְשֹׁלְחָֽיו׃
懶惰人叫差他的人 如醋倒牙，如煙薰目。
As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to those who send him.
10:27
יִרְאַ֣ת יְ֭הֹוָה תּוֹסִ֣יף יָמִ֑ים וּשְׁנ֖וֹת רְשָׁעִ֣ים תִּקְצֹֽרְנָה׃
敬畏耶和華使人日子加多； 但惡人的年歲必被減少。
The fear of Yahweh prolongs days, but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.
10:28
תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת צַדִּיקִ֣ים שִׂמְחָ֑ה וְתִקְוַ֖ת רְשָׁעִ֣ים תֹּאבֵֽד׃
義人的盼望必得喜樂； 惡人的指望必致滅沒。
The prospect of the righteous is joy, but the hope of the wicked will perish.
10:29
מָע֣וֹז לַ֭תֹּם דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְהֹוָ֑ה וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃
耶和華的道是正直人的保障， 卻成了作孽人的敗壞。
The way of Yahweh is a stronghold to the upright, but it is a destruction to the workers of iniquity.
10:30
צַ֭דִּיק לְעוֹלָ֣ם בַּל־יִמּ֑וֹט וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗ים לֹ֣א יִשְׁכְּנוּ־אָֽרֶץ׃
義人永不挪移； 惡人不得住在地上。
The righteous will never be removed, but the wicked will not dwell in the land.
10:31
פִּֽי־צַ֭דִּיק יָנ֣וּב חׇכְמָ֑ה וּלְשׁ֥וֹן תַּ֝הְפֻּכ֗וֹת תִּכָּרֵֽת׃
義人的口滋生智慧； 乖謬的舌必被割斷。
The mouth of the righteous produces wisdom, but the perverse tongue will be cut off.
10:32
שִׂפְתֵ֣י צַ֭דִּיק יֵדְע֣וּן רָצ֑וֹן וּפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃
義人的嘴能令人喜悅； 惡人的口說乖謬的話。
The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable, but the mouth of the wicked is perverse.