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箴言 第 12 章
希伯來文原文．28 節．點任一字可看原形、詞法與釋義
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並排對照（七十士譯本、武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經）
12:1
אֹהֵ֣ב מ֭וּסָר אֹ֣הֵֽב דָּ֑עַת וְשׂוֹנֵ֖א תוֹכַ֣חַת בָּֽעַר׃
喜愛管教的，就是喜愛知識； 恨惡責備的，卻是畜類。
Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.
12:2
ט֗וֹב יָפִ֣יק רָ֭צוֹן מֵיְהֹוָ֑ה וְאִ֖ישׁ מְזִמּ֣וֹת יַרְשִֽׁיעַ׃
善人必蒙耶和華的恩惠； 設詭計的人，耶和華必定他的罪。
A good man shall obtain favor from Yahweh, but he will condemn a man of wicked plans.
12:3
לֹא־יִכּ֣וֹן אָדָ֣ם בְּרֶ֑שַׁע וְשֹׁ֥רֶשׁ צַ֝דִּיקִ֗ים בַּל־יִמּֽוֹט׃
人靠惡行不能堅立； 義人的根必不動搖。
A man shall not be established by wickedness, but the root of the righteous shall not be moved.
12:4
אֵֽשֶׁת־חַ֭יִל עֲטֶ֣רֶת בַּעְלָ֑הּ וּכְרָקָ֖ב בְּעַצְמוֹתָ֣יו מְבִישָֽׁה׃
才德的婦人是丈夫的冠冕； 貽羞的婦人如同朽爛在她丈夫的骨中。
A worthy woman is the crown of her husband, but a disgraceful wife is as rottenness in his bones.
12:5
מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת צַדִּיקִ֣ים מִשְׁפָּ֑ט תַּחְבֻּל֖וֹת רְשָׁעִ֣ים מִרְמָֽה׃
義人的思念是公平； 惡人的計謀是詭詐。
The thoughts of the righteous are just, but the advice of the wicked is deceitful.
12:6
דִּבְרֵ֣י רְשָׁעִ֣ים אֱרׇב־דָּ֑ם וּפִ֥י יְ֝שָׁרִ֗ים יַצִּילֵֽם׃
惡人的言論是埋伏流人的血； 正直人的口必拯救人。
The words of the wicked are about lying in wait for blood, but the speech of the upright rescues them.
12:7
הָפ֣וֹךְ רְשָׁעִ֣ים וְאֵינָ֑ם וּבֵ֖ית צַדִּיקִ֣ים יַעֲמֹֽד׃
惡人傾覆，歸於無有； 義人的家必站得住。
The wicked are overthrown, and are no more, but the house of the righteous shall stand.
12:8
לְֽפִי־שִׂ֭כְלוֹ יְהֻלַּל־אִ֑ישׁ וְנַעֲוֵה־לֵ֝֗ב יִהְיֶ֥ה לָבֽוּז׃
人必按自己的智慧被稱讚； 心中乖謬的，必被藐視。
A man shall be commended according to his wisdom, but he who has a warped mind shall be despised.
12:9
ט֣וֹב נִ֭קְלֶה וְעֶ֣בֶד ל֑וֹ מִ֝מִּתְכַּבֵּ֗ד וַחֲסַר־לָֽחֶם׃
被人輕賤，卻有僕人， 強如自尊，缺少食物。
Better is he who is little known, and has a servant, than he who honors himself and lacks bread.
12:10
יוֹדֵ֣עַ צַ֭דִּיק נֶ֣פֶשׁ בְּהֶמְתּ֑וֹ וְֽרַחֲמֵ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים אַכְזָרִֽי׃
義人顧惜他牲畜的命； 惡人的憐憫也是殘忍。
A righteous man respects the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.
12:11
עֹבֵ֣ד אַ֭דְמָתוֹ יִֽשְׂבַּֽע־לָ֑חֶם וּמְרַדֵּ֖ף רֵיקִ֣ים חֲסַר־לֵֽב׃
耕種自己田地的，必得飽食； 追隨虛浮的，卻是無知。
He who tills his land shall have plenty of bread, but he who chases fantasies is void of understanding.
12:12
חָמַ֣ד רָ֭שָׁע מְצ֣וֹד רָעִ֑ים וְשֹׁ֖רֶשׁ צַדִּיקִ֣ים יִתֵּֽן׃
惡人想得壞人的網羅； 義人的根得以結實。
The wicked desires the plunder of evil men, but the root of the righteous flourishes.
12:13
בְּפֶ֣שַׁע שְׂ֭פָתַיִם מוֹקֵ֣שׁ רָ֑ע וַיֵּצֵ֖א מִצָּרָ֣ה צַדִּֽיק׃
惡人嘴中的過錯是自己的網羅； 但義人必脫離患難。
An evil man is trapped by sinfulness of lips, but the righteous shall come out of trouble.
12:14
מִפְּרִ֣י פִי־אִ֭ישׁ יִשְׂבַּע־ט֑וֹב וּגְמ֥וּל יְדֵי־אָ֝דָ֗ם (ישוב) [יָשִׁ֥יב] לֽוֹ׃
人因口所結的果子，必飽得美福； 人手所做的，必為自己的報應。
A man shall be satisfied with good by the fruit of his mouth. The work of a man’s hands shall be rewarded to him.
12:15
דֶּ֣רֶךְ אֱ֭וִיל יָשָׁ֣ר בְּעֵינָ֑יו וְשֹׁמֵ֖עַ לְעֵצָ֣ה חָכָֽם׃
愚妄人所行的，在自己眼中看為正直； 惟智慧人肯聽人的勸教。
The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, but he who is wise listens to counsel.
12:16
אֱוִ֗יל בַּ֭יּוֹם יִוָּדַ֣ע כַּעְס֑וֹ וְכֹסֶ֖ה קָל֣וֹן עָרֽוּם׃
愚妄人的惱怒立時顯露； 通達人能忍辱藏羞。
A fool shows his annoyance the same day, but one who overlooks an insult is prudent.
12:17
יָפִ֣יחַ אֱ֭מוּנָה יַגִּ֣יד צֶ֑דֶק וְעֵ֖ד שְׁקָרִ֣ים מִרְמָֽה׃
說出真話的，顯明公義； 作假見證的，顯出詭詐。
He who is truthful testifies honestly, but a false witness lies.
12:18
יֵ֣שׁ בּ֭וֹטֶה כְּמַדְקְר֣וֹת חָ֑רֶב וּלְשׁ֖וֹן חֲכָמִ֣ים מַרְפֵּֽא׃
說話浮躁的，如刀刺人； 智慧人的舌頭卻為醫人的良藥。
There is one who speaks rashly like the piercing of a sword, but the tongue of the wise heals.
12:19
שְֽׂפַת־אֱ֭מֶת תִּכּ֣וֹן לָעַ֑ד וְעַד־אַ֝רְגִּ֗יעָה לְשׁ֣וֹן שָֽׁקֶר׃
口吐真言，永遠堅立； 舌說謊話，只存片時。
Truth’s lips will be established forever, but a lying tongue is only momentary.
12:20
מִ֭רְמָה בְּלֶב־חֹ֣רְשֵׁי רָ֑ע וּֽלְיֹעֲצֵ֖י שָׁל֣וֹם שִׂמְחָֽה׃
圖謀惡事的，心存詭詐； 勸人和睦的，便得喜樂。
Deceit is in the heart of those who plot evil, but joy comes to the promoters of peace.
12:21
לֹא־יְאֻנֶּ֣ה לַצַּדִּ֣יק כׇּל־אָ֑וֶן וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗ים מָ֣לְאוּ רָֽע׃
義人不遭災害；惡人滿受禍患。
No mischief shall happen to the righteous, but the wicked shall be filled with evil.
12:22
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְ֭הֹוָה שִׂפְתֵי־שָׁ֑קֶר וְעֹשֵׂ֖י אֱמוּנָ֣ה רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃
說謊言的嘴為耶和華所憎惡； 行事誠實的，為他所喜悅。
Lying lips are an abomination to Yahweh, but those who do the truth are his delight.
12:23
אָדָ֣ם עָ֭רוּם כֹּ֣סֶה דָּ֑עַת וְלֵ֥ב כְּ֝סִילִ֗ים יִקְרָ֥א אִוֶּֽלֶת׃
通達人隱藏知識； 愚昧人的心彰顯愚昧。
A prudent man keeps his knowledge, but the hearts of fools proclaim foolishness.
12:24
יַד־חָרוּצִ֥ים תִּמְשׁ֑וֹל וּ֝רְמִיָּ֗ה תִּהְיֶ֥ה לָמַֽס׃
殷勤人的手必掌權； 懶惰的人必服苦。
The hands of the diligent ones shall rule, but laziness ends in slave labor.
12:25
דְּאָגָ֣ה בְלֶב־אִ֣ישׁ יַשְׁחֶ֑נָּה וְדָבָ֖ר ט֣וֹב יְשַׂמְּחֶֽנָּה׃
人心憂慮，屈而不伸； 一句良言，使心歡樂。
Anxiety in a man’s heart weighs it down, but a kind word makes it glad.
12:26
יָתֵ֣ר מֵרֵעֵ֣הוּ צַדִּ֑יק וְדֶ֖רֶךְ רְשָׁעִ֣ים תַּתְעֵֽם׃
義人引導他的鄰舍； 惡人的道叫人失迷。
A righteous person is cautious in friendship, but the way of the wicked leads them astray.
12:27
לֹא־יַחֲרֹ֣ךְ רְמִיָּ֣ה צֵיד֑וֹ וְהוֹן־אָדָ֖ם יָקָ֣ר חָרֽוּץ׃
懶惰的人不烤打獵所得的； 殷勤的人卻得寶貴的財物。
The slothful man doesn’t roast his game, but the possessions of diligent men are prized.
12:28
בְּאֹֽרַח־צְדָקָ֥ה חַיִּ֑ים וְדֶ֖רֶךְ נְתִיבָ֣הֿ אַל־מָֽוֶת׃
在公義的道上有生命； 其路之中並無死亡。
In the way of righteousness is life; in its path there is no death.