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箴言 第 31 章
希伯來文原文．31 節．點任一字可看原形、詞法與釋義
📖 這一章另有 3 種原文 ——
並排對照（七十士譯本、武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經）
31:1
דִּ֭בְרֵי לְמוּאֵ֣ל מֶ֑לֶךְ מַ֝שָּׂ֗א אֲֽשֶׁר־יִסְּרַ֥תּוּ אִמּֽוֹ׃
利慕伊勒王的言語，是他母親教訓他的真言。
The words of King Lemuel—the revelation which his mother taught him:
31:2
מַה־בְּ֭רִי וּמַֽה־בַּר־בִּטְנִ֑י וּ֝מֶ֗ה בַּר־נְדָרָֽי׃
我的兒啊，我腹中生的兒啊， 我許願得的兒啊！我當怎樣教訓你呢？
“Oh, my son! Oh, son of my womb! Oh, son of my vows!
31:3
אַל־תִּתֵּ֣ן לַנָּשִׁ֣ים חֵילֶ֑ךָ וּ֝דְרָכֶ֗יךָ לַֽמְח֥וֹת מְלָכִֽין׃
不要將你的精力給婦女； 也不要有敗壞君王的行為。
Don’t give your strength to women, nor your ways to that which destroys kings.
31:4
אַ֤ל לַֽמְלָכִ֨ים׀ לְֽמוֹאֵ֗ל אַ֣ל לַֽמְלָכִ֣ים שְׁתוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּ֝לְרוֹזְנִ֗ים (או) [אֵ֣י] שֵׁכָֽר׃
利慕伊勒啊，君王喝酒，君王喝酒不相宜； 王子說濃酒在那裏也不相宜；
It is not for kings, Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, nor for princes to say, ‘Where is strong drink?’
31:5
פֶּן־יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח מְחֻקָּ֑ק וִ֝ישַׁנֶּ֗ה דִּ֣ין כׇּל־בְּנֵי־עֹֽנִי׃
恐怕喝了就忘記律例， 顛倒一切困苦人的是非。
lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the justice due to anyone who is afflicted.
31:6
תְּנוּ־שֵׁכָ֥ר לְאוֹבֵ֑ד וְ֝יַ֗יִן לְמָ֣רֵי נָֽפֶשׁ׃
可以把濃酒給將亡的人喝， 把清酒給苦心的人喝，
Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish, and wine to the bitter in soul.
31:7
יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח רִישׁ֑וֹ וַ֝עֲמָל֗וֹ לֹ֣א יִזְכׇּר־עֽוֹד׃ {פ}
讓他喝了，就忘記他的貧窮， 不再記念他的苦楚。
Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.
31:8
פְּתַח־פִּ֥יךָ לְאִלֵּ֑ם אֶל־דִּ֝֗ין כׇּל־בְּנֵ֥י חֲלֽוֹף׃
你當為啞巴 開口， 為一切孤獨的伸冤。
Open your mouth for the mute, in the cause of all who are left desolate.
31:9
פְּתַח־פִּ֥יךָ שְׁפׇט־צֶ֑דֶק וְ֝דִ֗ין עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְיֽוֹן׃ {פ}
你當開口按公義判斷， 為困苦和窮乏的辨屈。
Open your mouth, judge righteously, and serve justice to the poor and needy.”
31:10
אֵֽשֶׁת־חַ֭יִל מִ֣י יִמְצָ֑א וְרָחֹ֖ק מִפְּנִינִ֣ים מִכְרָֽהּ׃
才德的婦人誰能得着呢？ 她的價值遠勝過珍珠。
Who can find a worthy woman? For her value is far above rubies.
31:11
בָּ֣טַח בָּ֭הּ לֵ֣ב בַּעְלָ֑הּ וְ֝שָׁלָ֗ל לֹ֣א יֶחְסָֽר׃
她丈夫心裏倚靠她， 必不缺少利益；
The heart of her husband trusts in her. He shall have no lack of gain.
31:12
גְּמָלַ֣תְהוּ ט֣וֹב וְלֹא־רָ֑ע כֹּ֝֗ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּֽיהָ׃
她一生使丈夫有益無損。
She does him good, and not harm, all the days of her life.
31:13
דָּ֭רְשָׁה צֶ֣מֶר וּפִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַ֝תַּ֗עַשׂ בְּחֵ֣פֶץ כַּפֶּֽיהָ׃
她尋找羊羢和麻， 甘心用手做工。
She seeks wool and flax, and works eagerly with her hands.
31:14
הָ֭יְתָה כׇּאֳנִיּ֣וֹת סוֹחֵ֑ר מִ֝מֶּרְחָ֗ק תָּבִ֥יא לַחְמָֽהּ׃
她好像商船從遠方運糧來，
She is like the merchant ships. She brings her bread from afar.
31:15
וַתָּ֤קׇם׀ בְּע֬וֹד לַ֗יְלָה וַתִּתֵּ֣ן טֶ֣רֶף לְבֵיתָ֑הּ וְ֝חֹ֗ק לְנַעֲרֹתֶֽיהָ׃
未到黎明她就起來， 把食物分給家中的人， 將當做的工分派婢女。
She rises also while it is yet night, gives food to her household, and portions for her servant girls.
31:16
זָמְמָ֣ה שָׂ֭דֶה וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ מִפְּרִ֥י כַ֝פֶּ֗יהָ (נטע) [נָ֣טְעָה] כָּֽרֶם׃
她想得田地就買來； 用手所得之利栽種葡萄園。
She considers a field, and buys it. With the fruit of her hands, she plants a vineyard.
31:17
חָֽגְרָ֣ה בְע֣וֹז מׇתְנֶ֑יהָ וַ֝תְּאַמֵּ֗ץ זְרוֹעֹתֶֽיהָ׃
她以能力束腰， 使膀臂有力。
She arms her waist with strength, and makes her arms strong.
31:18
טָ֭עֲמָה כִּי־ט֣וֹב סַחְרָ֑הּ לֹא־יִכְבֶּ֖ה (בליל) [בַלַּ֣יְלָה] נֵרָֽהּ׃
她覺得所經營的有利； 她的燈終夜不滅。
She perceives that her merchandise is profitable. Her lamp doesn’t go out by night.
31:19
יָ֭דֶיהָ שִׁלְּחָ֣ה בַכִּישׁ֑וֹר וְ֝כַפֶּ֗יהָ תָּ֣מְכוּ פָֽלֶךְ׃
她手拿撚線竿， 手把紡線車。
She lays her hands to the distaff, and her hands hold the spindle.
31:20
כַּ֭פָּהּ פָּֽרְשָׂ֣ה לֶעָנִ֑י וְ֝יָדֶ֗יהָ שִׁלְּחָ֥ה לָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃
她張手賙濟困苦人， 伸手幫補窮乏人。
She opens her arms to the poor; yes, she extends her hands to the needy.
31:21
לֹא־תִירָ֣א לְבֵיתָ֣הּ מִשָּׁ֑לֶג כִּ֥י כׇל־בֵּ֝יתָ֗הּ לָבֻ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃
她不因下雪為家裏的人擔心， 因為全家都穿着朱紅衣服。
She is not afraid of the snow for her household, for all her household are clothed with scarlet.
31:22
מַרְבַדִּ֥ים עָֽשְׂתָה־לָּ֑הּ שֵׁ֖שׁ וְאַרְגָּמָ֣ן לְבוּשָֽׁהּ׃
她為自己製作繡花毯子； 她的衣服是細麻和紫色布做的。
She makes for herself carpets of tapestry. Her clothing is fine linen and purple.
31:23
נוֹדָ֣ע בַּשְּׁעָרִ֣ים בַּעְלָ֑הּ בְּ֝שִׁבְתּ֗וֹ עִם־זִקְנֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃
她丈夫在城門口與本地的長老同坐， 為眾人所認識。
Her husband is respected in the gates, when he sits among the elders of the land.
31:24
סָדִ֣ין עָ֭שְׂתָה וַתִּמְכֹּ֑ר וַ֝חֲג֗וֹר נָתְנָ֥ה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃
她做細麻布衣裳出賣， 又將腰帶賣與商家。
She makes linen garments and sells them, and delivers sashes to the merchant.
31:25
עֹז־וְהָדָ֥ר לְבוּשָׁ֑הּ וַ֝תִּשְׂחַ֗ק לְי֣וֹם אַחֲרֽוֹן׃
能力和威儀是她的衣服； 她想到日後的景況就喜笑。
Strength and dignity are her clothing. She laughs at the time to come.
31:26
פִּ֭יהָ פָּתְחָ֣ה בְחׇכְמָ֑ה וְת֥וֹרַת חֶ֝֗סֶד עַל־לְשׁוֹנָֽהּ׃
她開口就發智慧； 她舌上有仁慈的法則。
She opens her mouth with wisdom. Kind instruction is on her tongue.
31:27
צ֭וֹפִיָּה (הילכות) [הֲלִיכ֣וֹת] בֵּיתָ֑הּ וְלֶ֥חֶם עַ֝צְל֗וּת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵֽל׃
她觀察家務， 並不吃閒飯。
She looks well to the ways of her household, and doesn’t eat the bread of idleness.
31:28
קָ֣מוּ בָ֭נֶיהָ וַֽיְאַשְּׁר֑וּהָ בַּ֝עְלָ֗הּ וַֽיְהַלְלָֽהּ׃
她的兒女起來稱她有福； 她的丈夫也稱讚她，
Her children rise up and call her blessed. Her husband also praises her:
31:29
רַבּ֣וֹת בָּ֭נוֹת עָ֣שׂוּ חָ֑יִל וְ֝אַ֗תְּ עָלִ֥ית עַל־כֻּלָּֽנָה׃
說：才德的女子很多， 惟獨你超過一切。
“Many women do noble things, but you excel them all.”
31:30
שֶׁ֣קֶר הַ֭חֵן וְהֶ֣בֶל הַיֹּ֑פִי אִשָּׁ֥ה יִרְאַת־יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה הִ֣יא תִתְהַלָּֽל׃
艷麗是虛假的，美容是虛浮的； 惟敬畏耶和華的婦女必得稱讚。
Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain; but a woman who fears Yahweh, she shall be praised.
31:31
תְּנוּ־לָ֭הּ מִפְּרִ֣י יָדֶ֑יהָ וִיהַלְל֖וּהָ בַשְּׁעָרִ֣ים מַֽעֲשֶֽׂיהָ׃
願她享受操作所得的； 願她的工作在城門口榮耀她。
Give her of the fruit of her hands! Let her works praise her in the gates!