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Facundus of Hermiane

In Defence of the Three Chapters 22

Latin original · 8 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 21ch. 23 →
22:1
Hoc est autem mirabile, ut postquam horum condemnationem fecerunt v dicerent quod Ecclesiam.Romanam consulerent, et sententiam Vigilii ejus præsulis exspectarent: cui, quantum ad illos attinet, non permiserunt censere quod senserit: ante statuentes, ut si quis Theodorum Mopsuestiæ, cum suis dogmatibus et epistolam venerabilis Ibæ non anathematizat, fiat anathema. Sed ecce jam veniens ex itinere quod ei videbatur edixit, et facti bujus auctori " correctionem tumultuariæ suæ transgressionis indixit; et nisi citius quod male factum est auferatur, etiam vindicaturum se esse praedixit, protestans et dicens cum Apostolo Timotheo:
But this is wondrous, that after they had carried out the condemnation of these men, they should say that they were consulting the Roman Church and awaiting the sentence of Vigilius its prelate; whom, as far as it lay with them, they did not permit to judge what he had judged, having beforehand determined that if anyone does not anathematize Theodore of Mopsuestia, together with his dogmas, and the letter of the venerable Ibas, let him be anathema. But behold, now coming from his journey, he proclaimed what seemed good to him, and enjoined upon the author of this deed the correction of his disorderly transgression; and he foretold that, unless what had been wrongly done were quickly removed, he would even take vengeance, protesting and saying with the Apostle to Timothy:
但這事甚是奇怪:在他們執行了對這些人的定罪之後,竟說他們是在請教羅馬教會、等候其教長維吉留(Vigilius)的裁決;然而就他們而言,他們卻不容他裁斷他所裁斷的,反倒事先就定下:若有人不咒詛摩普綏提亞的狄奧多若及其教義,並可敬之伊巴斯(Ibas)的書信,這人就當被咒詛。但看哪,他如今從旅途歸來,宣布了他所認為合宜的事,並命令這事的作者改正其無序的越軌;他並預先聲明:除非那行差踏錯之事迅速被除去,否則他甚至要施行懲處。他抗議並引用使徒對提摩太的話說:
22:2
Ne forte cum venero, non quales volo inveniam vos, et ego inveniar a vobis qualem me non vultis (II Cor. XII, 20 ). Propter quod et de vestra clementia, summis precibus summoque admsu, per suos legatos petit, sicut eum venientem diversæ provinciae contestate sunt, ne patiamini stare quod factum est. Tale siquidem ipsius facti crimen esse judicavit, ut illo doctoris gentium testimonio duceret arguendum, quod discipulo Timotheo scribens dicit: Depositum custodi, devitans profanas voMunt novitates, et oppositiones falsi nominis scientiæ, quam quidam promittentes circa fidem exciderunt (1 Timoth. VI, 20).
«Lest perhaps, when I come, I should not find you such as I wish, and I should be found by you such as you do not wish» (II Cor. XII, 20). For this reason he asks also of your clemency, with the highest entreaties and the utmost humility, through his legates, as the various provinces have attested as he came, that you not suffer to stand what has been done. For he judged the crime of this very deed to be such that he reckoned it must be censured by that testimony of the teacher of the Gentiles, which, writing to his disciple Timothy, he speaks: «Guard the deposit, avoiding profane novelties of words, and the oppositions of knowledge falsely so called, which some professing have erred concerning the faith» (1 Tim. VI, 20).
「恐怕我來的時候,見你們不合我所期望的,你們見我也不合你們所期望的」(哥林多後書十二章20節)。為這緣故,他藉著他的使節,以最懇切的請求和至深的謙卑,也向閣下的仁慈祈求——正如各省在他來時所見證的——求你不要容讓所行之事繼續存留。因為他判斷這一行為之罪如此嚴重,以致認為當用那外邦人之師的見證來加以斥責——這師寫信給他的門徒提摩太說:「要保守所交託你的,躲避那世俗的虛談,和那敵真道、似是而非的學問。已經有人自稱有這學問,就偏離了真道」(提摩太前書六章20節)。
22:3
Quid ergo adhuc quæritur utrum contra fidem et synodum Chalcedonensem factum fuerit quod dolemus, quando ille cujus dicebatur exspectari sententia, profanas vocum novitates et oppositiones falsi nominis scientiae, quam quidam promittentes circa fiJem exciderunt, in ipsius facti auctoribus judicaverat arguendas ?
Why, then, is it still asked whether what we deplore was done against the faith and the synod of Chalcedon, when he whose sentence was said to be awaited had judged that the profane novelties of words and the oppositions of knowledge falsely so called—which some professing have erred concerning the faith—were to be censured in the very authors of this deed?
那麼,既然那位據說要等候其裁決的人,已經判定當在這一行為的作者身上斥責那「世俗的虛談」和「敵真道、似是而非的學問——已經有人自稱有這學問,就偏離了真道」,為何還要追問我們所痛惜之事是否違背了信仰與迦克墩會議呢?
22:4
Denique beatum Dacium Mediolanensium episcopum, quem hinc reversum in Sicilia se vidisse perhibuit, et alios consacerdotes suos, sed et venerabilis memoriæ Stephanum diaconum b, quem Romanæ Ecclesiæ, cui per Dci gratiam præsidet, his habuit responsalem, et per multos Ecclesiæ filios approbavit, quod se pro hac causa a venerabilis Menna;, hujus regiae civitatis episcopi, communione suspenderit, et eos qui ei communicaverant sub debita satisfactione susceperit. Quoi non faceret, nisi contrarium synodo Chalcedonensi, quod factum est, sicut et alii, judicaret.
Finally, blessed Datius, bishop of Milan, whom he declared he had seen here, returned to Sicily, and his other fellow-priests, and also Stephen, deacon of venerable memory, whom he had as his representative for the Roman Church, over which by the grace of God he presides, and approved through many sons of the Church—namely that for this cause he had suspended himself from communion with Mennas of venerable memory, bishop of this royal city, and had received under due satisfaction those who had communicated with him. Which he would not do, unless he judged, like the others, that what was done is contrary to the synod of Chalcedon.
最後,蒙福的米蘭主教達提烏(Datius)——他自言曾在此地見過他、後返回西西里——以及他的其他同職司鐸,還有那可敬之紀念的執事司提反(Stephen)——他作為羅馬教會(蒙神恩典他正主領這教會)的代表——藉著教會的許多兒女得到證實:為著此緣故,他暫停了自己與這座王城的主教、可敬之紀念的門納斯(Mennas)的共融,並在當有的補贖之下接納了那些曾與門納斯共融的人。他若不認為——如同其他人一樣——所行之事違背迦克墩會議,斷不會這樣行。
22:5
Non autem solos quos memoravimus sanctos et venerabiles viros hoc secum judicasse monstravit, quando non tacuit quod Romana quoque universitas egredientem, quod venientem Africa etiam atque SarJinia, quanquam non per eas transierit, per ipsius tamen consiliarium publica eum contestatione pulsaverint, sicut Hellas et Illyricus c provinciae per quas venit, ut nullatenus novitati quæ facta est acquiescat.
But he showed that not only the holy and venerable men whom we have mentioned judged this together with him, when he did not pass over in silence that the whole Roman community too—at his departure as at his coming—and Africa as well, and Sardinia, although he did not pass through them, yet through his own counsellor assailed him with a public protestation, as did the provinces of Hellas and Illyricum through which he came, that he should in no wise acquiesce in the novelty which had been perpetrated.
但他顯明:不僅我們所提及的眾聖潔可敬之人與他一同如此判斷,他更未緘口不言:整個羅馬群體——無論在他離去或來臨之時——以及非洲,還有撒丁尼亞(雖然他沒有經過那裡,卻藉著他自己的顧問),都以公開的抗議向他申明;正如他所經過的希臘(Hellas)與伊利里庫姆(Illyricum)諸省也是如此,要他絕不可默許那已被造成的新事。
22:6
Non ergo civilis hæc causa credenda est, nec talis quæ pro Ecclesiarum pace ferenda sit, sed quae merito judiceturcontra ipsius catholicæ fidei statum hæreticorum subreptione commota, pro qua pars maxima orbis Christiani, quæ potuit, primum inter primos Christianos sacerdotem publica contestatione pulsavit. Et Romana quidem universitas atque Africa, priusquam ipsius Romani antistitis acceperimus epistolam, non parvo jam cognoveramus indicio, quid de hujus facti novitate sentirent.
Therefore this is not to be believed a civil cause, nor such as ought to be borne for the peace of the Churches, but one which is rightly judged to have been stirred up against the very state of the catholic faith by the underhand dealing of heretics—a cause for which the greatest part of the Christian world, as far as it could, assailed with a public protestation the first priest among the foremost Christians. And indeed the Roman community and Africa, before we had received the letter of the Roman bishop himself, we had already learned by no small token what they felt about the novelty of this deed.
因此這不可被認為是世俗的案件,也不是那種為著教會的平安就當予以承受的案件,而是當被正確地判斷為:乃是藉著異端的暗中行徑,攪擾起來敵對大公信仰本身之根基的案件——為著此案,基督世界的絕大部分盡其所能,以公開的抗議申斥了那在眾基督徒中為首的最高司鐸。事實上,論到羅馬群體與非洲,早在我們收到羅馬主教本人的書信之前,我們已藉著絕非微小的證據得知他們對這一新事的看法。
22:7
Nam venerabiles Pelagius et Anatolius, Romani diacoui, debitam officio suo et loco sollicitudinem pro Ecclesia Dei gerentes, laudabilis in Christo memoriæ Ferrando Carthaginiensi diacono d scripserunt, ut habito de bac causa diligenti tractatu, cum reverendissimo ejusdem Ecclesiae Carthaginiensis episcopo, vel aliis quos et zelum fidei et divinae Scripturæ sciret habere notitiam, consulentibus respondere, quid observandum in commune omnibus videretur.
For the venerable Pelagius and Anatolius, Roman deacons, exercising the solicitude due to their office and station on behalf of the Church of God, wrote to Ferrandus, deacon of Carthage, of laudable memory in Christ, that, after a diligent discussion of this cause had been held, together with the most reverend bishop of that same Church of Carthage, or with others whom he knew to have both zeal for the faith and a knowledge of the divine Scripture, they should reply, by way of counsel, what seemed fit to be observed in common by all.
因為那可敬的伯拉糾(Pelagius)和安那托留(Anatolius)這兩位羅馬執事,為著神的教會盡其職分與身分當有的關切,寫信給在基督裡有美好紀念的迦太基執事費蘭都(Ferrandus),請他在對此案作了詳盡的討論之後——與該迦太基教會至可敬的主教,或與其他他所知既有信仰的熱心、又對神聖經有認識的人——商議回覆:在他們看來,眾人當共同遵守的是甚麼。
22:8
In ipsa verc consultationis epistola non tacetur quod haec immissione Acephalorum, quos, ut diximus, Semientychianos significantius appellare possumus, contra Chalcedonense concilium et decreta papæ Leonis, mota fuerint per eos qui sub nomine catholico ipsorum parti studium præbent. Sed et ille qui consultus fuerat rescribens interrogantibus, retractandam non esse docuit epistolam quam universalis syno dus approbavit: quoniam si fieret, non ipsius tantum, sed omnium conciliorum statuta deducerentur, in dubium.
In the very letter of consultation it is not passed over in silence that these things had been set in motion, by the introduction of the Acephali—whom, as we have said, we may more significantly call Semi-Eutychians—against the council of Chalcedon and the decrees of Pope Leo, through those who under a catholic name lend their zeal to the party of these men. But he too who had been consulted, writing back to those who questioned him, taught that the letter which the universal synod had approved was not to be reconsidered: since, if this were done, not only its own statutes but those of all the councils would be brought into doubt.
在那封商議的信中,也未緘口不言:這些事乃是藉著「無首派」(Acephali,我們如前所說,可更貼切地稱之為「半歐迪奇派」Semi-Eutychiani)的引入,違背迦克墩會議與教宗良(Leo)的諭令而被挑起,乃是出於那些頂著大公之名、卻為這些人的黨派效力的人。而那位受諮詢的人,回信給那些向他發問的人時,也教導說:那為普世會議所核准的書信不可重加審議:因為若這樣行,不僅它本身的法規,連一切會議的法規都將被置於疑問之中。
← ch. 21ch. 23 →
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